1. Producer:
Makes own food
2. Primary consumer:
Gets energy directly from producer
3. carnivore
Eats only meat
4. omnivore
Eats meat and plants
5. Decomposer
Breaks down dead organisms
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Producers: They make their own food by the process known as photosynthesis which uses sunlight, chlorophyll, carbon dioxide, water, et cetera.
Primary consumers: They are the group of organism that feed on the producers for their energy requirement. Example: Herbivores animals.
Carnivores: The animals that feed on meat only. Example: wolf and lion.
Omnivores: The animal;s that feed on both plants and animals is known as omnivores: Example: Fly and ants.
Decomposers: They break down the dead and decaying organic matter for recycling the nutrients into the soil. Example: Fungi
What happens in each of the two phases of photosynthesis
The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.
In photosynthesis, there are two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is converted into chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions, this chemical energy is used to build sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
Explanation:Photosynthesis, the vital process by which plants and certain other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy, unfolds in two distinct stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). These stages are intricately connected and serve as the foundation of energy production and carbon fixation in autotrophic organisms.
Light-Dependent Reactions:
Location: These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
Function: Light-dependent reactions capture and convert light energy into chemical energy, typically in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH).
Process: Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy, which triggers the flow of electrons through the photosystems (Photosystem II and Photosystem I). This electron transport chain pumps protons (H⁺ ions) into the thylakoid space, creating a proton gradient.
Outcome: The proton gradient drives ATP synthesis via ATP synthase. Simultaneously, electrons reduce NADP⁺ to form NADPH.
Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle):
Location: These reactions occur in the stroma of chloroplasts.
Function: Light-independent reactions utilize the ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) into organic molecules, primarily glucose.
Process: The Calvin cycle incorporates CO₂ into a five-carbon sugar molecule called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP). The enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) facilitates the initial fixation of CO₂. The subsequent reduction and regeneration phases ultimately yield glucose and regenerate RuBP for continuous cycling.
Energy Carriers:
ATP and NADPH, generated during the light-dependent reactions, serve as energy carriers that transport chemical energy from the thylakoids (where light is absorbed) to the stroma (where carbon fixation occurs).
These energy-rich molecules power the conversion of CO₂ into glucose during the Calvin cycle, making them essential for the synthesis of organic compounds.
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how does temperature change from the surface of the earth and into space?
a. falls, rises, falls
b. continually falls
c. rises, falls, rises.
d. continually rises
C it will be c because earth has water
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Which of the following is an example of a beneficial mutation
A. a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division in human tissue cells
B. a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from entering the host cell
C. a mutation resulting in partial or complete loss of chlorophyll pigments in plants
D. a mutation resulting in a squirrel being born without ovaries
The answer is B: a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from entering the host cell
B of course that is the only beneficial mutation from these.
The value of soil is always constant. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
the answer to this statement is FALSE
Answer: False
Explanation:
The value of the soil is not constant it changes with time and the type of vegetation that is grown on it.
The nutrients in the soil is not always constant. As the time goes the nutrient value of the soil degrades if adequate amount of nutrients is not added in soil.
Crop rotation is also done in order to save the soil from being a single nutrient depletion.
If a group of ________ species lived together in a small area, the carrying capacity of that area would probably collapse quickly.
R-strategist species. These species are those who reproduce quickly and have lots of offspring. Their rapid population growth would overwhelm the carrying capacity.
Hope this helps have a very awesome day
Answer:
The correct answer is k-selected species.
Explanation:
Unlike the r-selected species, the size of the population of K-selected species is fairly the same with time. The r-selected species generally lies below the carrying capacity, and the size of the population is density-independent. On the other hand, the K-selected species are generally at or close to the carrying capacity and the size of the population is density-dependent.
The graph below shows the hemoglobin dissociation curves (also called equilibrium curves) for normal blood pH (the blue curve) and two other conditions.
Given what you know about the Bohr shift, what is the difference in O2 saturation of hemoglobin in the lungs versus hemoglobin in exercising tissues, as represented on this graph? Keep in mind that the pH of blood in the lungs is not the same as the pH of blood in exercising tissues.
Express your answer in percent, but do not include the percent sign in your answer.
The right answer is 57 (%)
The Bohr effect is the decrease of the oxygen attached to the hemoglobin when the pH decreases or when the CO2 level increases.
at the level of the lungs, one tends to find slightly alkaline pH due to the reduced CO2 pressure compared to the blood level, therefore the affinity of the oxygen with the hemoglobin is high and corresponds to the green curve. or the saturation of oxygen is 100% to 100mmHg of oxygen.
At the tissue level, there is more CO2 (waste) and less O2 (since it is consumed) and the pH is more acidic than that of blood pH (due to CO2 and the decrease of bicarbonate at this level) . This causes a deviation of the curve to the right as shown in the diagram with the red color curve. A saturation coefficient of 43% at 30 mmHg of the oxygen can be observed.
When subtracting between the two values: 100 - 43 = 57%
Which characteristics best supports its information from sedimentary processes
That it has many layers
what is the passing on of genetic traits from parents to offspring
Heredity is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring, either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.
Final answer:
Heredity is the biological process by which genes are passed from parents to offspring, ensuring the transmission of species-specific traits and similar characteristics. This inheritance of traits is based on gene theory, where traits are controlled by discrete units called genes, not through a blending of traits as previously thought.
Explanation:
Hereditary Transmission of Traits
The passing on of genetic traits from parents to offspring is a fundamental concept in biology known as heredity. Genes that contain the genetic information are passed along to an organism's offspring, ensuring they belong to the same species and have similar characteristics, such as size and shape. This process is governed by the gene theory, which posits that many living things' characteristics are controlled by genes inherited from their parents. During the early 20th century, the concept of traits being blended from parents to offspring was believed, but this was later disproven with the recognition of DNA as the carrier of genetic information.
Gregor Mendel's pioneering work, which initially went unnoticed, laid the groundwork for modern genetics by demonstrating that traits are not blended but instead are passed on as discrete units, now known as genes. As scientists learned more about DNA and genetics, they concluded that the blending theory was incorrect and that offspring inherit distinct genes from each parent.
It is essential to understand that for variations within a species to be passed on, they must be heritable, and occur in gametes, the sperm or egg cells in sexual reproduction, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, be present in the reproducing cell. Consequently, reproduction plays a paramount role in enabling genetic changes to take root in a population or species, allowing organisms to pass new traits to their offspring.
Explain how temperature affects the fermentation process during yogurt production
➷ Temperature would speed up the fermentation process until a certain point. At approximately 55 degrees Celsius, the yogurt cultures would be destroyed.
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The function of the starter cultures is to ferment lactose (milk sugar) to produce lactic acid. The increase in lactic acid decreases pH and causes the milk to clot, or form the soft gel that is characteristic of yogurt. The fermentation of lactose also produces the flavor compounds that are characteristic of yogurt.
explain why stratospheric ozone protection has been considered an environmental success story
Answer:
Ozone gas in stratosphere is considered as an environmental success because of its protective role.
Explanation:
Ozone is both hazardous and beneficial gas depending on where it is found. On ground or troposphere it has harmful impact on the health of living organisms and can trigger asthma. On the other hand, Stratospheric ozone protects us from harmful UV radiations that are coming from the Sun. It acts as a sheath around Earth which reflects the unwanted UV radiations back in space,which otherwise would cause various diseases and skin cancer. Ozone hole is the depleted region above in the atmosphere where Ozone has vanished due to several human activities. One of those regions lie above the Antarctic.
Stratospheric ozone protection is hailed as an environmental success story due to the effectiveness of the Montreal Protocol, which led to a decrease in ozone-depleting substances like CFCs and resulted in the gradual recovery of the ozone layer. This showcases the power of global cooperation and policy in resolving environmental challenges and reducing health risks.
Explanation:Stratospheric ozone protection is considered an environmental success story because it showcases successful international cooperation in addressing a serious environmental issue. The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987, aimed to phase out the production and uses of ozone-depleting substances, notably chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This concerted effort has led to a significant reduction in emissions of CFCs and other harmful chemicals, allowing the ozone layer to begin a slow process of recovery.
The beneficial ozone layer, found in the upper atmosphere, forms a protective shield that absorbs much of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. When scientists discovered that CFCs released into the atmosphere were causing the depletion of this layer, creating the infamous 'ozone hole', global action was triggered. The success is evident in the shrinking size of the ozone hole and the 20% improvement in ozone depletion since 2005. However, constant vigilance and monitoring are still needed as ongoing challenges such as illegal emissions threaten these recovery efforts.
Overall, the protection of the stratospheric ozone is an encouraging example of how global policy can reverse and potentially resolve significant environmental threats. The reduction in skin cancer risks and the positive trajectory of ozone regeneration underscore the importance of maintaining these efforts for future population health and ecological stability.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition Is the same size as Earth, has no moons, and has a thick atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide
Mercy
Mars
Earth
Venus
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
The solar system has total eight planets. The first four planets are inner planets. They have rocky surface. These are- Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
Mercury and Venus do not have moons. Mercury is the smallest planet. Venus has the same size as Earth. It also has a very thick atmosphere which has mostly carbon dioxide.
Mars is smaller in size than Earth and has two moons-Phobos and Deimos.
Thus, the correct answer is Venus.
How can minerals crystallize from materials dissolved in water? (Select 2 choices )
1. From the air
2. From solutions that evaporate
3. From hot water solutions when water boils
4. From hot water solutions when the solution cools
5. From the soil
Answer:
The correct options are:
2. From solutions that evaporate
4. From hot water solutions when the solution cools
Explanation:
The substances that can form minerals can be dissolved in the water to form a solution. Solution can be described as as a mixture in which a solute is dissolved in a solvent. When a particular dissolved solute evaporates from the solution, crystals of minerals might form. The mineral halite was formed when seas evaporated over a period of time.
The minerals can also be formed when a hot water solution gets cooled.
Answer:
B,D
Explanation:on edge
DNA carries the instructions to make ?
Proteins.
Protein synthesis (process includes transcription and translation):
The DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) by mRNA in the nucleus then translated in ribosomes which will instruct tRNA to collect specific amino acids to bring back to the ribosome by reading 3 letters at once (called codon, and one codon codes for 1 amino acid). Those amino acids will attach to each other and when the sequence codes for stop, it stops, and a protein forms.
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Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the instructions for making proteins. Like DNA, proteins are polymers: long chains assembled from prefab molecular units, which, in the case of proteins, are amino acids. A large molecular machine* called the ribosome translates the mRNA code and assembles the proteins.
Excess fluids and proteins in the body are returned to the bloodstream by
A. HEART
B. ARTERY
C. THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
D. THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
I think the answer is D.
Hope this helps.
Select the correct answer. In a molecule of water, how many electrons are shared between each hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom?
it is o for oxygen because I studied it
Answer:
Two electrons
Explanation:
The oxygen atom shares one pair of valence electrons with each hydrogen atom. Each pair of shared electrons represents one covalent bond, so two covalent bonds hold the water molecule together.
can physiological disease be cured
Therapy can help, but most of the times a physiological disease cannot be cured.
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what characteristics of water is most helpful to fish in a lake
Answer:
D. water is able to hold dissolved oxygen
Explanation:
Dissolved oxygen (DO) can enter water by diffusing across the surface of water from the air, or as a byproduct of photosynthesis by other aquatic organisms like plants and algae. Each aquatic organism, like land-dwellers, has specific oxygen requirements. Fish use DO for the process of respiration, where they obtain oxygen from the surrounding water using their gills. Anoxic conditions, where oxygen levels are low usually result in significant deaths in fish populations.
Which organelle do you think is involved in autolysis? Explain
Lysosomes. Autolysis is initiated by the cells' lysosomes releasing digestive enzymes into the cytoplasm. These enzymes are released due to the cessation of active processes in the cell, not as an active process.
The wide range of eye color indicates that eye color is
The wide range of eye color indicates that eye color is...polygenic
The wide range of eye colors that exists in humans indicates that eye color is a complex trait that is influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors.
What is eye color?Eye color is determined by the amount and type of pigments present in the front part of the eye, called the iris. The most common eye colors are brown, blue, and green, but eye color can also be grey, hazel, or a combination of these colors.
Eye color is inherited from our parents, and the genes that influence eye color are located on chromosome 15. However, the expression of these genes can be affected by other factors, such as environmental influences and the presence of other genetic variations. As a result, eye color can vary widely within and between populations, and it is not uncommon for siblings to have different eye colors.
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HELP PLEASE I need help!!
1: B continental drift
2. A subduction
what is the input and output in photosynthesis?
Inputs- light energy, water and carbon dioxide
Outputs -Oxygen and glucose.
Explanation;Photosynthesis inputs are water, carbon dioxide, and light energy, while the Outputs are Oxygen and glucose.During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules; carbon dioxide and water, using light energy.The inputs of photosynthesis are light energy, and matter in the form of water absorbed through the roots, and carbon dioxide absorbed through the leaves.The outputs are glucose which is used by the plants to generate energy required to drive cellular processes, and oxygen which is required in cellular respiration.In photosynthesis, water, CO₂ and minerals are the inputs, while oxygen and sugar molecules are the outputs.
Photosynthesis is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in green plants and certain other organisms.
Green plants utilize light energy during photosynthesis to transform carbon dioxide, water and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.
The chloroplast in plant cells is where photosynthesis occurs. Along with solar energy, photosynthesis also requires water absorbed through the soil and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as inputs.
Oxygen and sugar molecules are the outputs of the many reactions that have taken place.
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Which of the following represents asexual reproduction of a plant?
A. a sprouting acorn
C. planting coleus clippings
B. a fern growing from a prothallus
D. a field of wheat
My best answer would be B.A fern growing from a prothallus
What “trait” determines whether two animals belong to the same species?
A. Their physical appearance
B. Their ability to breed with one another
C. Their environment they live in
D. Their evolutionary relationship to humans
Answer:
the right answer should be a
Explanation:
The trait that determines whether two animals belong to the same species is their ability to breed with one another. The correct option is B.
What are traits?Traits are also called characters, which are both, physical traits and internal traits. The traits of the organisms from the same species are also different due to variation.
If the organism can breed and produce fertile offspring, then they can be said to be of the same species.
Thus, option B. Their ability to breed with one another is correct.
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Heat is a form of? what is it?
Heat is a form of energy.
Answer:
heat is the form of energy
By law of conservation of energy
"Energy Neither be created nor be destroyed"
it can only transfer in one form to another form
-TheUnknownScientist
describe the three motions of earth’s moon
1) daily rotation
2) annual revolution
3) annual tilting of its axis
Maria has B blood type and she married Tony who has A blood type. Neither of them knows if they are homozygous or heterozygous. What are the potential phenotypes of their offspring?
AB,AO,BO are the only blood type these's couples can produce
What does analyzing data and graphs or charts allow you to do
Determine a average of something.
Answer:
The graphs and charts contain a large amount of data that is represented in simple words or in terms of numbers. These pieces of information are displayed in a proper and well-oriented way that helps in the interpretation of any topic. These graphs and charts comprised of data are obtained after performing an experiment and they are very widely used. These can be made by hand or can be generated by using computers.
Thus, they are very efficient and easily highlight the important points and very appropriate to understand regarding any particular topic.
A scientist is examining a single-celled organism with no nucleus that can be found in extreme environments. What kingdom does this organism belong to?
A. Animalia
B. Archaebacteria
C. Eubacteria
D. Protista
Answer:Archaebacteria
Explanation:
Archaebacteria are single cell organisms which can survive in extreme environments. They can be found in very hot, very cold or very salty environments. Some of them survive only in a methane atmosphere.
which area has the greatest elevation difference?
a. close to nixon lane
b. in the lowland marsh
c. at the Colorado river
d. near major highway
Answer:
I think the answer would be Nearest the major highway
Explanation:
Near major highway area has the greatest elevation difference.
What is elevation difference?The difference in height, the vertical separation between two places is referred to as the difference in elevation.
Leveling is a fundamental procedure in topographical surveys that measures elevational disparities.
Major highwayMajor Highway refers to a road with such designation on the Highway Plan; it must have four or more traffic lanes and a typical right-of-way of 100 feet.
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A particular (blank) is the source of penicillin
fungi.
A particular fungi is the source of penicillin
The particular fungus that is the source of penicillin is of the genus Penicillium. This fungus was discovered by Alexander Fleming and is responsible for producing the antibiotic known as penicillin, which has been vital in treating bacterial infections.
Penicillin is a groundbreaking antibiotic that was discovered in 1928 and has since transformed the treatment of bacterial diseases. The genus Penicillium was observed by Fleming as being effective against bacteria due to the substance it released. This substance was later called penicillin. Notably, penicillin G, a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, contains three major functional groups which are vital for its antibacterial activity. These include the thiazolidine ring, the beta-lactam ring, and a variable side chain. Each of these functional groups comprises two simpler functional groups. For instance, the beta-lactam ring includes an amide bond and a four-membered lactam ring. The discovery and use of penicillin marked a new era in medicine, saving countless lives and highlighting the significance of accidental discoveries in scientific breakthroughs. Penicillin G is normally administered intravenously or intramuscularly and remains an essential treatment option for several bacterial diseases.