This is a specific response because in order to fight antigens, white blood cells, the most important cells of the immune system, must produce large, Y-shaped proteins known as antibodies to fight these invaders. This is a type of specific defense (as I have identified antibodies as specific defenses is the chart above).
Correct answer: Specific immune response
The specific immune response also called as adaptive or acquired immune system is a system that contains highly specialized, systemic cells that prevent the growth of pathogen or eliminate the pathogen out of the body.
When a body encounters an antigen, it starts the formation of a complex protein called the antibody, which is made specifically to a particular antigen.
The white blood cells make the specific immune response and are responsible for the production of the antibody that destroys the pathogen.
if im given distance and a period of time, what can calculate?
A. displacement
B. velocity
C. speed
D. direction
We can calculate speed if i will give distance and a period of time.
What is speed?The distance traveled in a unit of time is called speed. It refers to a thing's rate of movement. The scalar quantity known as speed is the velocity vector's magnitude. It has no clear direction.
The average speed of an object over a period of time is given by this equation. We can see the object's average speed here, however at some moments over the time frame, it may have been moving faster or slower.
As the time interval gets closer to zero, the maximum average speed is reached. The speed at that moment is what you see when you look at a speedometer in an automobile.
Therefore, We can calculate speed if i will give distance and a period of time.
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why do plants need to produce seeds before the first frost
Plants produce seeds before the first frost to ensure survival through winter and facilitate germination in favorable conditions. Vernalization often required for seed dormancy break prevents premature sprouting. This strategy is vital for annuals and biennials which only survive freezes in seed form.
The seed is typically a dormant embryo, encapsulated in protective coats, with enough stored food to last through periods when conditions are less than ideal. This state allows seeds to remain viable over winter, delaying germination until conditions improve in the spring. Additionally, this dormancy helps to stagger germination times, contributing to diversity within the species and dispersal over time.
Some seeds require vernalization, which is exposure to cold temperatures to break dormancy. This process happens during winter and prevents seeds from sprouting during unseasonably warm periods that could be followed by a killing frost. Many plants have developed mechanisms to inhibit their seeds from germinating in conditions that do not favor growth, such as during droughts or in low-light environments.
This strategy is particularly important in annual and biennial plants, like beans, cereal grains, and some weeds, which are capable of surviving freezing temperatures only in seed form. Once their parent plants die in the fall, they depend solely on their seeds for continuation. Thus, timing seed production before the first frost is crucial for plant species to successfully carry on to the next growing season.
PLZ HELP ME QUICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which part of the mantle is still a solid but flows like a thick, heavy liquid?
a lithosphere b crust c asthenosphere d core
The correct answer is actually C. Asthenosphere
How can Natural selection account for the long snout of an anteater?
Why do cats claw you when they try to show you love?
Cats often claw gently while showing affection, a behavior stemming from kittenhood when they kneaded their mother's belly for milk. As adults, kneading can also mark territory and maintain claw health. Overstimulation may cause more harmful clawing, so understanding cat body language is crucial.
When cats claw at their human companions in a gentle manner, it is often a sign of affection. This behavior, known as 'kneading', involves the cat pushing in and out with its paws, sometimes with extended claws. This action originates from kittenhood when they knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow. As adult cats, this comforting behavior is associated with the contentment they felt as kittens.
Cats also use their claws to communicate and explore their environment. They have scent glands between their paw pads, so when they scratch or knead, they are marking their territory. Additionally, scratching helps cats to maintain the health of their claws by removing the outer layers and stretching their muscles.
However, if a cat is actually clawing in a way that causes harm, it can be a sign of overstimulation or distress. Recognizing a cat's body language, such as a twitching tail or flattened ears, can help avoid such situations.
The heat transfer depicted in the image is MOST likely
Answer:
The correct answer is Convection.
Explanation:
I took the test, chose circulation and got it wrong. The answer is convection.
How does groundwater relate to the Water Cycle&/ watershed?
What is the function of NADPH?
why doesn't science offer conclusive proof phenomena
which adaptation would be most useful to an animal that eats nectar from plants
The primary function of the chromosome is to–
A. store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.
B. release energy by breaking down food molecules.
C. transport waste materials rapidly out of the cell.
D. relay messages between different cells in animals.
Certain molecules, found in all organisms, have functions that are necessary for life’s processes to occur. Which of the following is a function of both lipids and carbohydrates?
A) Both can be found in a variety of shapes and formations and as a result have numerous functions.
B) Both are found in the cell membrane and assist in moving materials in and out of the cell.
C) Both are important in determining the genetic makeup of an organism.
Eliminate
D) Both are sources of energy.
Both lipids and carbohydrates function as sources of energy in all living organisms.
Carbohydrates are readily broken down to release energy for metabolic purposes in cells in a process known as respiration.
Lipids, on the other hand, serve more as energy reserves for organisms. In order to extract the energy in lipids, they must first be hydrolyzed into their components - fatty acid and glycerol. the resulting fatty acid is then oxidized into acetyl CoA and then enters Kreb's cycle.
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How do soils form?
A. Plants cement mineral particles together to form soil.
B. Plants provide organic matter and minerals to make soil.
C. Erosion transports mineral particles, and plants die and decay.
D. Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.
Answer:
It is D
Explanation:
Soil is the thin layer of material covering the earth’s surface and is formed from the weathering of rocks. It is made up mainly of mineral particles, organic materials, air, water, and living organisms—all of which interact slowly yet constantly.
Soil formation is a combination of weathering processes, breaking down rocks into mineral particles, and the decay of organic matter from plants and animals. The correct option describing this would be 'D. Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.'
Explanation:Soil formation, also known as pedogenesis, is largely a process of weathering and decay. Initially, weathering processes, both physical and chemical, break down rocks into mineral particles. This process involves a combination of atmospheric agents like water, air, and temperature changes.
The second key factor in soil creation is the contribution of organic matter from plants and animals. When plants die and decay, they provide valuable nutrients and organic material to the soil, which aids in its development.
So, out of the provided options, the correct one that best describes soil formation would be 'D. Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.' Herein, 'weathering' refers to the breakdown of larger rocks into smaller particles, and the phrase 'plants die and decay' describes the organic contribution to soil formation.
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what is 290129028320832835 times 1
What happens once intercelluar signals reach the inside of a cell using some type of receptor?
the signal stops.
the signal is transferred to the cytoplasm.
the signal produces protein.
intracelluar communaction takes over.
It does not produce protein. I know that.
In subduction zones, dense pieces of oceanic crust are pulled downward toward the mantle. What is the result of this?
Answer: Volcanic eruption
During plate tectonics, the continental and oceanic plates collides. The oceanic plates being lighter gets submerged under continental plate. The subducted oceanic plate reaches the deep layers of the earth crust. The magma present in the earth mantle melts the bottom layer of the subducted plate. The pores are formed on the subducted plate, the hot magma diffuses inside the plate. The plate becomes bouyant as the density of plate decreases. If the magma solidifies in the subducted plate, it will not have any impact on the surrounding water, if it remain in the molten stage can cause underwater volcanic eruption.
Which kind of teeth do mammals use to grind their food?
A.
canines
B.
molars
C.
incisors
D.
fangs
The ____________ (size/color) of crystals formed depends on the speed of evaporation.
The right answer is the size.
Crystallization is the operation that consists, of a solution (solvent + solute) or a molten solid, to form a crystallized solid. The solute crystallizes in general in a predefined geometrical form (cubic, face-centered cubic, etc.), including or not solvent molecules (eg pure NA2SO4 or [Na2SO4, 10H2O]). The form or chemical formula of the crystals may depend on the crystallization temperature.
There are two ways of crystallization: The dry way and the wet way (in solution)
In crystallization in solution: the solute is initially in the liquid phase in a solvent. It is crystallized (solidification ordered according to a regular structure) within the solution either by solvent evaporation, or by cooling the solution, or both.
Active transport occurs when _____ is used to move substances through a membrane.
A)osmosis
B)energy
C)diffusion
D)chlorophyll
What is the difference between bacterial reproduction and viral replication?
A mountain chain of sedimentary rock may form as a result of a Blank Space __________ .
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!
Answer is : Convergent boundary of two continental crusts
Jessica is at the beach watching ocean waves. which of these parts of the earths system interacts with the hydrosphere to produce waves at the beach?
A BIOSPHERE
B GEOSPHERE
C CRYOSPHERE
D ATMOSPHERE
The geosphere interacts with the hydrosphere as part of the earth's system to create waves at the beach.
How does waves produce?Ocean waves can range in size from tiny ripples to enormous water walls that are 30 meters tall from peak to trough. They are primarily brought on by winds and can move unhindered for thousands of kilometers.
When wind blows over surface water, it transfers energy to the water and causes it to move in a cyclical pattern, creating waves. A wave is produced by the rising and falling of water molecules, and it flows in the wind's direction. Instead of water, the wave transmits energy.
A crowd performing a Mexican wave in a stadium serves as an illustration: they all remain in the same spot, yet the wave they produce moves all around the venue
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How does a multicellular organism grow? A. increases in cell size B. decreases in cell size C. increases in cell number D. decreases in cell number
Why is diffusion important to cells?
It permits the sorting of water molecules from solute molecules, such as sugar.
It regulates salt content in the cell, preventing bloating and shriveling.
It helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water.
The back and forth movement creates extra energy as ADP is transformed into ATP.
Diffusion is important to cells because it helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water.
Diffusion is a spontaneous phenomenon that does not require expenditure of ATP where the molecules move along their concentration gradient.Diffusion is the process by which the transfer of respiratory gases occurs between the alveolus and the blood through the alveolus-capillary membrane.In the particular case of H2O, diffusion is called osmosis, the passage of water through the membrane or osmosis always takes place spontaneously and very quickly.H2O will diffuse from the compartment with the lowest concentration of solutes to the compartment with the highest concentration of solutes in such a way as to balance the concentrations in both compartments.Therefore, we can conclude that diffusion is important to cells because it helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water.
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what is true of a rock layer that has had another rock layer deposited on top of it?
How are space shuttles and underwater vehicles similar?
a They both were invented during the 19th century.
b They are both examples of science influencing technology.
c They both had negative impacts on scientific study.
d They both take scientists to places they could not travel to on their own
If a rock was exposed to high temperature pressure what would most likely happen to it?
Unlike rocks, all minerals ________ and ________.
A are expensive, are difficult to get
B occur naturally, have a fixed chemical composition
C contain metal, dissolve in acid
D fracture, contain silica
The correct answer is B!
Why is this?
A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite crystalline structure and chemical composition. All minerals contain one or more elements, which are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
In active transport, this is a cell transport (biology) question, what are the two main characteristics?
What happens to density, temperature and pressure as you go deeper into the Earth?
A)all 3 increase
B)all 3 decrease
C)only density and pressure increase
D)only density and pressure decrease