Humans had been speaking for a couple hundred thousand years before they got the inspiration or nerve to mark their ideas down for posterity.
But when a Mesopotamian people called the Sumerians finally did scratch out a few bookkeeping symbols on clay tablets 5,000 years ago, they unknowingly started a whole new era in history we call, well … history.,
Each Monday, this column turns a page in history to explore the discoveries, events and people that continue to affect the history being made today.
Humans had been speaking for a couple hundred thousand years before they got the inspiration or nerve to mark their ideas down for posterity.
But when a Mesopotamian people called the Sumerians finally did scratch out a few bookkeeping symbols on clay tablets 5,000 years ago, they unknowingly started a whole new era in history we call, well … history.
The presence of written sources denotes the technical dividing line between what scholars classify as prehistory versus what they call history, which starts at different times depending on what part of the world you're studying.
In most places, writing started about the same time ancient civilizations emerged from hunter-gatherer communities, probably as a way to keep track of the new concept of "property," such as animals, grain supplies or land.
By 3000 B.C. in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq), and then soon after in Egypt, and by 1500 B.C. in China, people were scribbling, sketching and telling their world about their culture in a very permanent way."
Final answer:
Writing, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform, revolutionized society by allowing for the recording of laws, transactions, and literature, aiding in governance, cultural preservation, and communication.
Explanation:
The form of writing that began during the Sumerian era altered society by allowing information to be stored and communicated across time and space. Cuneiform, the writing system developed by the Sumerians, began as pictographic symbols and evolved into a phonetic script where symbols represented syllables. This technological advance enabled the recording of laws, commercial transactions, and the creation of some of the first forms of literature.
As a result, writing played a crucial role in the administration of cities, the codification of legal and religious systems, and the preservation of culture and communication over long distances. Further, the widespread use of cuneiform across the Near and Middle East facilitated the growth of trade, assisted in the spread of Sumerian culture, and made Sumerian one of the earliest known written languages. The ability to write and store records on durable clay tablets also marked significant progress in record-keeping, which would have lasting impacts on how societies were organized and governed.
Suppose a bill has passed both the House and the Senate. It goes to the president at the beginning of the annual session of Congress. The president doesn't sign the bill but holds it for more than 10 days. What happens to the bill? A. It has been vetoed. B. It becomes law. C. It cannot become law, but it has not been vetoed. D. It becomes law only if two-thirds of the House and Senate vote for it.
The correct answer is:
B. It becomes a law.
Explanation:
After the House of Representatives and the Senate have both approved the bill, the bill is enrolled and sent to the President, the President has the power to sign and approve the bill so it becomes a law, or to return it with objections and observations to the House where it was originated, but if the President doesn't sign the bill and doesn't return it after 10 days, the bill becomes law only if the Congress is still in session, if the Congress is no longer in session then it is called a pocket veto.
What right did the English nobles gain when King john signed the manga carts?
A) parliament would be required to meet once a year
B) nobles could choose their own juries at criminal trials
C) the king would controle the establishment of noble titles
D) the great council could approve taxes proposed by the monarch
E) religious leaders would be exempt from laws they did not agree with
Name at least 5 occupations in Egypt that depended in some way on the Nile River
trade between three continents or ports
what are the pros and cons of paying taxes to Great Britian?
Final answer:
Paying taxes to Great Britain during the colonial period had pros such as government services, defense, and financial stability, but also cons including lack of representation, perceived injustice, and restrictions on trade.
Explanation:
The pros and cons of paying taxes to Great Britain during the colonial period can be understood from different perspectives.
Pros:
Government services: Taxes allow the government to provide various services to its citizens, including infrastructure development, law enforcement, and disaster relief.
Defense: Taxes contribute to the defense of the colonies and protection against external threats.
Financial stability: Taxes help the government address the national debt and maintain financial stability.
Cons:
Lack of representation: American colonists were not allowed to elect representatives to the British Parliament, making taxation by representatives they did not vote for a denial of their rights.
Perceived injustice: Colonists believed that they were being taxed unfairly compared to British subjects living in England.
Restrictions on trade: Some taxes imposed by Great Britain, like the Stamp Act, hindered colonial trade and economic growth.
What is in the Talmud?
Final answer:
The Talmud is a vital collection of Jewish teachings and laws, serving as the oral interpretation of the Torah. It contains rich ethical teachings, legal discussions, and commentary over several centuries and is an essential part of Jewish tradition and law.
Explanation:
The Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism and is a fundamental part of Jewish tradition and law. It is a voluminous collection of Jewish laws and traditions. The Talmud comprises two components: the Mishnah, which is the first written compilation of Judaism's Oral Law, and the Gemara, an elucidation of the Mishnah and related writings that often ventures onto other subjects and expounds broadly on the Hebrew Bible. It is considered the oral interpretation of the Torah, the most holy text of Judaism that consists of the first five books of the Bible. Compiled over several centuries, the Talmud covers various aspects of Jewish life, law, ethics, philosophy, customs, and history.
Judaism is a religion with a rich history, established around 2000 B.C.E with a covenant between God and Abraham and further developed through another covenant given to Moses after leading the Jews out of slavery in Egypt. These covenants are central to Jewish spirituality and culture. The Talmud and the Torah contain the ethical teachings and laws that guide Jewish life, emphasizing moral behavior and action in this world.
The famous rabbinic sage Hillel once summarized the essence of the Torah with the maxim, "That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow. That is the whole Torah; the rest is the explanation; go and learn it." - as found in the Talmud, Shabbat 31a. This reflects the emphasis on ethical living within Jewish tradition, which is intricately woven in the Talmud's teachings.
What did the Alamo symbolize to Texans?
A.
the struggle for independence
B.
a piece of valued Spanish history
C.
the defeat of Santa Anna
D.
the end of the Texan Revolution
In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because
A. The appointed judge does not run against an opponentB. Interest groups are prohibited from campaigning against themC. They occur so rarely that voters typically aren’t aware they are happeningD. The appointed judge only needs 33% of the vote to stay in office
Final answer:
In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because they do not run against an opponent. They must simply receive a 'yes' majority from the voters to continue serving in office, which typically results in the ratification of the status quo.
Explanation:
In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because The appointed judge does not run against an opponent. This is in contrast to partisan or nonpartisan elections where judges may run with or without party affiliations respectively. In a retention election, voters are simply asked to vote 'yes' or 'no' to keep the judge in office. A judge is removed if a percentage of voters, usually 50 percent, vote against retention. Unlike in competitive elections, where judges must campaign against other candidates, retention elections tend to confirm the incumbent without opposition.
The goal of merit selection, also known as the Missouri Plan, is to balance judicial independence and accountability by involving both appointment and electoral processes. After an initial term based on merit, a judge must seek approval from the public to continue serving. This process usually ratifies the status quo and is a response to the politicization of judicial elections. However, it is worth noting that the governor's beliefs often influence their appointments, as judges cannot run for office based on party affiliations but governors may choose judges who align with their philosophical or political viewpoints.
South America is located between which latitude lines?
Final answer:
South America is situated between the equator (0° latitude) and Cape Horn at approximately 56°S latitude, encompassing diverse climates and geographical features along this range.
Explanation:
South America is located between the equator, which is at 0° latitude, and approximately 56°S latitude near Cape Horn, the southern tip of the continent. The continent extends across several major latitude lines, including the Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5°S, which marks the southern boundary of the tropics region, and stretches down to the areas that experience colder climates due to their higher latitude and proximity to the Antarctic Circle, though South America does not reach this far south. Major cities reflect the continent's broad latitudinal range—from Quito, Ecuador, just south of the equator, to Buenos Aires, Argentina, and further south to Cape Horn.
When did the Texas Secession Convention meet? A. 1859 B. 1860 C. 1861 D. 1862
the supreme court has held that campaign contributions are a form of political speech explain why you agree or disagree
What did the colonist do to try and save their relationship with Britain?
When the French and Indian War finally ended in 1763, no British subject on either side of the Atlantic could have foreseen the coming conflicts between the parent country and its North American colonies. Even so, the seeds of these conflicts were planted during, and as a result of, this war. Keep in mind that the French and Indian War (known in Europe as the Seven Years' War) was a global conflict. Even though Great Britain defeated France and its allies, the victory came at great cost. In January 1763, Great Britain's national debt was more than 122 million pounds [the British monetary unit], an enormous sum for the time. Interest on the debt was more than 4.4 million pounds a year. Figuring out how to pay the interest alone absorbed the attention of the King and his ministers.
Nor was the problem of the imperial debt the only one facing British leaders in the wake of the Seven Years' War. Maintaining order in America was a significant challenge. Even with Britain's acquisition of Canada from France, the prospects of peaceful relations with the Indian tribes were not good. As a result, the British decided to keep a standing army in America. This decision would lead to a variety of problems with the colonists. In addition, an Indian uprising on the Ohio frontier--Pontiac's Rebellion--led to the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonial settlement west of the Allegany Mountains. This, too, would lead to conflicts with land-hungry settlers and land speculators like George Washington (see map above).
British leaders also felt the need to tighten control over their empire. To be sure, laws regulating imperial trade and navigation had been on the books for generations, but American colonists were notorious for evading these regulations. They were even known to have traded with the French during the recently ended war. From the British point of view, it was only right that American colonists should pay their fair share of the costs for their own defense. If additional revenue could also be realized through stricter control of navigation and trade, so much the better. Thus the British began their attempts to reform the imperial system.
In 1764, Parliament enacted the Sugar Act, an attempt to raise revenue in the colonies through a tax on molasses. Although this tax had been on the books since the 1730s, smuggling and laxity of enforcement had blunted its sting. Now, however, the tax was to be enforced. An outcry arose from those affected, and colonists implemented several effective protest measures that centered around boycotting British goods. Then in 1765, Parliament enacted the Stamp Act, which placed taxes on paper, playing cards, and every legal document created in the colonies. Since this tax affected virtually everyone and extended British taxes to domestically produced and consumed goods, the reaction in the colonies was pervasive. The Stamp Act crisis was the first of many that would occur over the next decade and a half.
For additional documents related to these topics, search American Memory using such keywords as Stamp Act, Indians, western lands, colonial trade, navigation, and the terms found in the documents to the right of the page. Another strategy is to browse relevant collections by date.
Describe briefly the Laws of Burgos.
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Which example illustrates the principle of checks and balances?
A. The Supreme Court interprets a federal law.
B. The President vetoes legislation proposed by Congress.
C.The President confers with the members of the Cabinet
D. A case between citizens from different states is tried in a federal court
B) The President vetoes legislation proposed by Congress.
Answer:
i- its B uwu :>
Explanation:
Will mark you brainliest
Why did some Mexican Americans fight against the Confederacy?
A.They wanted to drive Anglos out of Texas.
B.They wanted Texas to become part of Mexico again.
C.They wanted to stop the spread of slavery in the western United States.
D.They wanted revenge against the Texans who took away their lands.
List the provisions of intolerable acts
1. What was John Cabot looking for on his journey?
1. What was one major cause and one major effect of the Mexican-American War? (Write in full sentences)
2. Use the 5 W’s to describe what these leaders did in the Mexican-American War
James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Winfield Scott
(5 W's is who they are, what did they do, when did they do it, where did they do it, and why did they do it)
3. (You dont have to do this one it's too long)
Write 10 Sentences: What is the first amendment of the United States Constitution and what are some reasons why it is such an important part of American culture?
Please help! #desperate
what are multiple reasons that the industrial revolution started in England.
What was the primary subject of the 1990s treaty between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico? A) immigration B) ending drug smuggling C) reduction of nuclear weapons D) free trade between the three countries
The primary subject of the 1990s treaty between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico was free trade between the three countries. Thus, option D is correct.
What was the treaty of 1990s?NAFTA ,the most significant aspect of the bilateral commercial relationship between the United States and Mexico is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was passed in 1994 and established a free trade zone for Mexico, Canada, and the United States.
Under the North American Free Trade Agreement, all tariffs and barriers on American exports to Mexico and Canada were erased as of January 1, 2008. (NAFTA). Mexico is the second-largest export market for American goods and the third-largest commercial partner of the United States. Mexico was our second-largest export market and third-largest trading partner in 2018 (after China and Canada). 678 billion USD worth of goods and services were traded in both directions, supporting millions of jobs in the United States both directly and indirectly. United States securities worth $265 billion were sold.
Therefore, we can conclude that option D is correct.
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this is a situation where farmers only grow enough food to support themselves and their family
Why does bolivar believe that spain's efforts to hold on to its american territories are doomed??
Which of the following settlers focused on converting Native American communities to Catholicism? ( 4 points) A. British and Spanish B. Dutch and British C. French and Dutch D. Spanish and French
The answer is D: Spanish and French. Reason is because the Spanish missionaries tried to get converted into Catholicism. French did many things that got it converted into Catholicism.
Hope this helped!
Nate
Answer:
D.spanish and french
Explanation:
I put A British and spanish it said it was on the test and its d because the Spanish wanted to turn native American to Catholics and dont get fooled by the french because even tho they lived with native Americans in peace they did many things that converted the native Americans to Catholics.
Good luck on that test
Help only answer the blank one
Why do almost 25 percent of the people in South Korea live in and around Seoul? A.Most of the rest of the land in South Korea is not suited for farming.
B.The climate is subtropical and warm year-round
C.The city provides markets, jobs, and education not available in rural areas.
D.The area around Seoul is protected from seasonal rains Save
Mark wrote his Gospel for ______, most likely, those living in _______.
Options for blank 1:
A. All mankind
B. Jews
C. Gentiles
Options for blank 2:
A. Rome
B. Judea
C. Jerusalem
D. Caesarea
The answer is most likely Gentiles (C) and Rome (A)
Mark wrote his Gospel for Gentiles most likely, those living in Rome. Thus option C and A is correct.
What is Gospel?Although Samaria, Antioch, and southern Syria were also cited as possible locations, it was published in Greek, for a pagan population, and most likely in Rome.
Mark was likely communicating for Gentile converts, most likely those within Rome, as seen by his interpretations of Jewish customs and translating of Aramaic terminology. It is obvious that Luke's gospel is prepared more for a non-Jewish readership. Rumor has it that Luke was one of Paul's crewmates, and it is unquestionably true that Luke's authorship came from the Greek cities where Paul had lived and served.
According to one interpretation, the composer of Mark was encouraging suffering Believers during the First Jewish War against Rome by writing to Christian in Syria or Judea. Therefore, option C and A is the correct option.
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Stamp act (1765). how did some colonists protest this law?
Answer: American colonists responded to Parliament's acts with organized protest. Throughout the colonies, a network of secret organizations known as the Sons of Liberty was created, aimed at intimidating the stamp agents who collected Parliament's taxes.
how does the length of a senator's term affect the way he or she votes during sessions
In a command economy, how are the goods and services determined?
What kind of new tech. enabled Europeans to explore the world?