The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical reactions because they
occur inside organelles.
start over continually.
are part of the carbon cycle.
allow energy to flow in ecosystems.
The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical start over continually.
What is Calvin cycle?The Calvin cycle is a set of chemical events that occur in plants as carbon dioxide is reduced or converted into glucose. It is also known as the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle or the C3 cycle.
The C3 cycle relates to photosynthesis's nighttime adaptation. It is impliedly light-sensitive, and light-dependent processes produce the fundamental energy carriers.
The Calvin cycle, sometimes referred to as the light-independent processes, is the second step in the process of photosynthesis. The Calvin Cycle, also known as the C3 cycle, is the process by which carbon dioxide is converted into carbohydrates. It was discovered by Melvin Calvin.
Therefore, The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical start over continually.
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What does the color indicate about the strength of the acid or base?
Answer:
Chemists use the Universal Indicator to identity acids and bases, as follows:
Strong acids: Red: 1, 2, 3.
Weak acids: Orange: 4, 5.
Neutral acids: Yellow, 6, 7. Green: 8. Blue: 9, 10. (blue is already weak base.
Weak base: Purple: 11, 12, 13, 14. (Last two are Strong base).
Meteorologists notice a low-pressure area developing over warm ocean water. Which type of storm is likely to form?
Which is the last step that occurred in the speciation of the Galápagos finches? A. ecological competition B. geographic isolation C. establishing genetic equilibrium D. founders arrived
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, ecological competition.
Explanation:
The small number of finches reached the Galapagos Island and established themselves. The phenomenon of the geographical isolation of the Galapagos Islands resulted in the inhibition of interbreeding between the populations of finches found on the different islands.
The distinct populations of finches gathered changes to get amended to accessible food. The gathering of genetic variations and geographical isolation resulted in the reproductive isolation between them. In order to get better amended with the surroundings, the population of finches encountered with enhanced genetic variations between them, which is considered as ecological competition. The repetition of the entire procedure of the chain of islands resulted in the evolution of distinct species of finches.
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How does the arctic fox survive the harsh winters in the tundra?
It feeds on large amounts of mosses, lichens, and insects.
It migrates to coastal areas during the winter months to catch fish.
It feeds on animals that it captured during the summer and then stored underground.
It hibernates during the winter and does not wake to eat.
Final answer:
The arctic fox survives winter by growing a thicker, insulated coat, changing its color for camouflage, conserving body heat through its body shape, and by continuing to actively hunt and scavenge for food rather than hibernating or storing food.
Explanation:
The arctic fox is remarkably adapted to survive the harsh winters of the tundra. This animal has evolved to have a coat that changes color with the seasons—white in winter to blend with the snow and dark in summer to blend with the landscape—which also grows longer and denser during the colder months to trap heat. This thick fur is crucial for insulation against the cold. Additionally, the arctic fox does not hibernate; instead, it continues its usual hunting activities. It feeds on a variety of small animals and will often follow larger predators like polar bears to scavenge leftovers. Its diet includes rodents, birds, and even fish if they are accessible. Moreover, the anatomy of the arctic fox, including its round body shape, short muzzle, and legs, helps minimize the surface area exposed to the cold, further conserving heat. During the summer, it is known to accumulate fat reserves to prepare for leaner times, but it does not hibernate or store food underground as some other animals do.
Like a panic button, the _____ issues an alert, summoning other parts of the brain that play a role in the experience of fear
Final answer:
The amygdala acts like a panic button in the brain, alerting the hypothalamus and other brain regions involved in the fear response, which includes initiating the fight-or-flight response and releasing stress hormones.
Explanation:
Like a panic button, the amygdala issues an alert, summoning other parts of the brain that play a role in the experience of fear. When you experience anxiety or fright, the amygdala signals the hypothalamus along the medial forebrain bundle, which in turn stimulates the fight-or-flight response. Consequently, the hypothalamus also prompts the release of stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, through its control of the endocrine system in reaction to amygdala input. These hormones prepare the body to either confront the threat or escape from it.
In addition to the amygdala and hypothalamus, other structures involved in fear response include the locus coeruleus, an area of the brainstem that releases norepinephrine to trigger the fight-or-flight response and has been linked to panic disorder. The fear circuit runs from the central amygdala to the periaqueductal gray in the midbrain, which is sensitive to multiple neurotransmitters and neuromodulators involved in the regulation of fear and the inhibition of these responses by tranquilizers like benzodiazepines.
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The carrying capacity for a species represents the maximum number of _____ an ecosystem can support.
births
new members
deaths
individuals
Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-
individuals.
Carrying capacity for a particular species can be described as the maximum number of organisms/ individuals in a population that can be supported by an ecosystem.
It varies from species to species in a habitat and is guided by several factors ( such as availability of food resources, social requirements, shelter for the species)
There is an increase in the average size of population below carrying capacity ( as resources are abundant) while population size tends to decline ( due to depletion of resources) above carrying capacity
Why would you expect there to be fewer foxes than caterpillars in this ecosystem?
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Why do new species often form on new islands?
Their populations can explode.
They evolve to fill new niches.
New islands have a lot of vegetation.
There is increased competition.
Which of the following indicators would most likely use the statement above as a justification for its measurements?
what occurs when external vibration match an objects natural frequency.
Resonance occurs when external vibrations match an object's natural frequency, leading to maximal oscillation amplitude. Forced vibrations at this frequency can lead to greater energy transfer and potentially damage the object or structure.
When external vibrations match an object's natural frequency, a phenomenon known as resonance occurs. Resonance in a vibrating system leads to maximal amplitude of the system's oscillations proportionate to the driving force. For example, if a finger is moving up and down at the natural frequency of a paddle ball on an elastic band, the ball will resonate, leading to increasingly larger oscillations.
In a resonating system, the energy from the external force is transferred more efficiently, which can cause larger amplitude oscillations. This is significant as it can lead to dramatic effects, such as a glass shattering when a singer hits the right note, or a bridge collapsing under the influence of steady winds.
Forced Vibrations and Resonance
Forced vibration occurs when an object is made to oscillate by an external force. If this force happens to match the object's natural frequency, the phenomenon of resonance is observed. This can lead to increased amplitude of oscillations, which can sometimes cause physical damage to the structure or object, especially if the resonance continues for a significant period.
The cochlea contains ___________ which send(s) messages through the auditory nerve to the areas of the brain that are responsible for interpreting auditory information.
What is an advantage of recycling metals?
Do not run the dishwasher until it is ______ full.
Answer:
No comparison
Explanation:
I got the answer correct
What is one way the stage directions help contribute meaning to the scene
Which is the end result of cytokinesis?
one cell that has two identical copies of DNA
one cell that has two different copies of DNA
two cells that have two identical copies of DNA
two cells that have two different copies of DNA
Cytokinesis is the process of cell division in which the cytoplasm of the cell starts dividing, when the cell is in the last stage of the mitosis and meiosis. After the process of the cytokinesis is completed, the cell is divided into two daughter cells with each containing identical DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). It begins in the anaphase, and finishes in the telophase.
Hence, the correct answer is 'two cells that have two identical copies of DNA'.
The end result of cytokinesis is two cells that have two identical copies of DNA. Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division, following the separation of genetic material (DNA) during mitosis or meiosis.
The correct option is C.
During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the parent cell divides, forming two daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, which means they have two copies of the same DNA. Therefore, the correct option is "two cells that have two identical copies of DNA." Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division, which follows the separation of genetic material (DNA) during mitosis or meiosis. During mitosis, cytokinesis occurs after the replicated chromosomes have been divided and separated into two sets in the process of nuclear division.
In animal cells, cytokinesis typically involves the formation of a contractile ring composed of actin and myosin filaments. This contractile ring contracts, causing the plasma membrane to pinch inward at the equator of the cell. Eventually, the membrane fully constricts, resulting in the formation of a cleavage furrow that divides the parent cell into two daughter cells.
Hence , C is the correct option
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What is the rock that has no exposure to chemical or mechanical weathering known as? Subsoil Topsoil Regolith Bedrock
Both glucose and amino acids claim to have a special relationship with their transport proteins. what is the basis for their claims
Glucose is transported by GLUTs through facilitated diffusion, while amino acids are primarily absorbed through active transport mechanisms.
Explanation:Glucose and amino acids have a special relationship with their respective transport proteins. Glucose is transported through carrier proteins called glucose transport proteins (GLUTs) in the body. These transporters move glucose by facilitated diffusion into the cell interior. Amino acids, on the other hand, are primarily absorbed in the small intestine through active transport mechanisms that are linked to the active transport of sodium.
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Plant cells do not contain contractile vacuoles. what happens when a plant is watered? the cells swell. the cells shrink. the cells stay the same size.
The process of gene expression involves ____.
replicating a cell's genetic makeup during division
influencing the behavior of a segment of society
converting genetic instructions into a feature of a living cell
chromosomal recombination during gamete formation
The process of gene expression involves converting genetic instructions into a feature of a living cell.
Gene expression is the process by which instruction of our DNA is converted into functional output called as protein .
The example of gene expression can be differential expression of genes in human cells. human cells comprises of same DNA but each have different structures and functions. for example liver and brain cells have same amount of DNA but they have completely different function . Gene expression is influenced by many factors that includes mutation , molecules within the cells or epistasis.
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Final answer:
Gene expression involves converting DNA instructions into proteins through transcription and translation, enabling cells to perform specific functions and differentiate into various types within a multicellular organism.
Explanation:
The process of gene expression involves converting genetic instructions into a feature of a living cell by utilizing the information encoded in the cell's DNA. Specifically, gene expression includes two crucial processes: transcription and translation. During transcription, the information from a gene (DNA) is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Subsequently, during translation, the mRNA serves as a template to link specific amino acids in the correct order to form a protein, guided by the sequence of the transcript. This process is essential for regulating the biological functions of the cell and ensuring that proteins are synthesized as needed, contributing to the cell's structure and function.
Gene expression is also a key factor in cellular differentiation and organismal development. Even though all cells in a multicellular organism contain the same DNA, different cell types express different subsets of genes. This regulation of gene expression permits the formation of various cell types and tissues and allows for complex life forms to exist. The chapter overviews provided discuss how gene expression is regulated, touching on aspects such as transcriptional regulation, epigenetics, and the effects of environmental factors on gene expression patterns. Overall, controlling gene expression is vital for normal development and for the cell's response to environmental changes.
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Destruction of tundra vegetation will likely result in _____.
lessening of soil moisture
deepening of the active zone
freezing of the soil
melting of the permafrost
Answer:
Melting of the permafrost.Explanation:
Tundra is a biome that is characterised by its frozen subsoil, lack of tree vegetation or, in any case, natural trees.So, permafrost is a soil layer that is permanently frozen, so, if trundra vegetation is destroyed, this layer could no be frozen any more.
A boy is pushing on a heavy door, trying to slide it open. His friend stands behind him and helps him push. How have the forces changed? A. The net force applied will increase. B. The net force will decrease. C. There will be less friction. D. The applied force will not change.
In the given case, the net force applied will increase. The correct option is A.
What is force?Force is characterized in physics as the push or pull on a mass artifact that tends to cause rotation velocity.
Force is an external agent that can modify the state of rest or motion of a specific body. It has a magnitude as well as a direction.
The external entity that causes motion is force. There are two types of forces namely contact forces and non-contact forces.
The total amount of all the forces acting on an object is defined as the net force.
A mass can be accelerated by net force. Another force acts on a body at rest or in motion. When there are a large number of forces in a system, the net force is used.
In the given scenario, as boy is pushing on a heavy door, trying to slide it open and his friend stands behind him and helps him push this will increase the net force applied.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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What is the term for the circular movement of material inside Earths mantle?
A. Density
B. Convection
C. Conservation
D. Equilibrium
The ____________ ramus of a spinal nerve is the larger of the two branches, and innervates the anterior trunk as well as the upper and lower limbs.
Which plant cell structure stores large amounts of chemicals—including salts, minerals, proteins, and water—for the cell and helps the cell maintain its shape? plastids chloroplasts central vacuole cell wall
The correct answer is central vacuole.
The central vacuoles are found in the plant cell which is a fluid filled organelle. The vacuole is filled with water, some salts, minerals and protein which helps to maintain the cell shape.
This is very big sized organelle that maintains the rigidity and turgor pressure of the cell.
This also maintains the pH of the cell and transport of the materials from inside to outside of the cell.
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Mateo has a fish in a fish tank. Every day, he feeds the fish flakes of food. He also changes the water as necessary. He has an aerator that pumps bubbles into the tank.
Which sentence shows the fish’s need for air?
A. Mateo has a fish in a fish tank.
B.Every day, he feeds the fish flakes of food.
C.He also changes the water as necessary.
D.He has an aerator that pumps bubbles into the tank.
Green plants produce their own food during photosynthesis. which of these statements about photosynthesis is true?
A. Water is one product of photosynthesis.
B. Oxygen is one product of photosynthesis.
C. Chlorophy11 is one product of photosynthesis
D. Carbon dioxide is one product of photosynthesis
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Water is one of the reactants in photosynthesis. It is split into electrons, oxygen, and Hydrogen ions in first reaction of photosynthesis called photolysis of water. Therefore water is not a product.
Carbondioxide is another reactant of photosynthesis that is reduced in the light independent stage of photsynthesis by H+ from photolysis to give Glucose.This reduction takes place in the Calvin cycle, in the presence of enzyme rubisco and substrate ribulose bisphosphate, The product is 2 molecules of 3C-glycerate phosphate, which later oxidized with hydrolysis of ATP, to form 2-Triose phosphate. The latter is converted to glucose, Amino Acids, or fatty acids.
The Pigments for trapping energy in sunlight in the leaf chloroplast is called chlorophyll.It contains photosystems I and II. It is excited with the impact of sunlight absorbed by the photo systems I and II, and the electron is pick up by electron acceptors. The electron is transferred in cascade of reactions which ends with the primary pigments of photosystem I absorbing electron from photosystem II. The primary pigment replaced the lost electron with electron from photolysis of water above.
Oxygen is the by-product of photosyntheis, it is produced when water is split in Photolysis of water.Oxygen is a by-product because it is not needed in subsequent stages of photosynthesis to give the end products.it is given off for cellular respiration in mammals.Therefore this is the correct answer.
Collaborations between environmental groups and business interests on environmental issues have resulted in successful partnerships.
T/F ??
It is true that collaboration between environmental groups and business interests on environmental issues results in conservation of nature.
What do you mean by environmental issues?"Environmental issues may include climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and resource depletion."It degrades the quality of nature.What do you mean by conservation of nature?"Conservation of nature focused on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and protecting biological diversity."Many environmental groups and business interest on environmental issues have taken many initiatives towards nature conservation.Hence, the given statement is true.
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these are an important source of fast short term energy
Throughout most of human history, human population size _____.
Final answer:
Historically, the global human population grew slowly until the Industrial Revolution sparked growth due to advances in sanitation and nutrition. The population boom slowed as developed countries underwent demographic transition, leading to family size decline and lower birth rates. Nonetheless, the global population stands at around 7.5 billion and continues to rise.
Explanation:
Throughout most of human history, the human population size grew very slowly, with fewer than 500 million people on Earth by 1650, a figure that's less than half of India's population in the year 2000. It was not until the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s and 1800s, that we witnessed a significant increase in population due to improved nutrition and sanitation, which led to lower death rates and increased survival into adulthood.
By the mid-20th century, in developed countries, birth rates declined because children became more of an economic burden than an asset, and families were smaller due to urbanization, agricultural decline, and women pursuing education. This phenomenon is referred to as the demographic transition. Despite the rapid growth that occurred during the industrial period, some countries are now experiencing a population decline. The human population is currently at an all-time high of approximately 7.5 billion and continues to grow, albeit at varying rates across different regions of the world.