4. Which scientist developed the theory of gravitation and used it to explain the orbits of celestial bodies?

A. Johannes Kepler
B. Galileo Galilae
C. Isaac Newton
D. Copernicus

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is c. Isaac Newton was the one who discovered gravity and explained it.

Answer 2

Isaac Newton developed the theory of gravitation and explained the orbits of celestial bodies.

Explanation:

Newton's law explains about the “strength of the gravitational force between two objects” that drops off when light gets dimmer by moving away from it. It is mathematically known as an “inverse square law”.  

The next method to visualise the drop-off in the field is to imagine the gravitational field around an object in series of concentric spheres. The same amount of gravitational field is represented by each sphere, but the spheres farther from the object are bigger, so that same amount of field is spread thinner, over a larger area.


Related Questions

In temperate zones, in which direction do winds blow?
east to west
west to east
north to south
south to north

Answers

Answer:

west to east- second choice

Name all the phases in a moon.​

Answers

Answer:

New moon

Waxing Crescent

First Quarter

Waxing Gibbous

Full moon

Waning Gibbous

Third Quarter

Waning Crescent

Explanation:

Match the vocabulary word with its meaning.

Answers

Final answer:

This question pertains to an English language practice exercise where students match vocabulary words to their meanings, look up definitions for Vocabulary Previews, and choose correctly spelled words in Review Questions.

Explanation:

The task of matching vocabulary words to their meanings is a common practice exercise in English language learning. It involves identifying the correct definition of a word from a list of possible meanings. Typically, students are provided with a list of vocabulary words on the left and their respective definitions on the right. The exercise enhances understanding of new terms and strengthens language acquisition skills. To complete this exercise, students usually write the letter that corresponds to the correct meaning next to the word.

For a Vocabulary Preview, students are encouraged to look up definitions and translations of new words to gain familiarity before discussing them with their instructor and classmates. This approach is critical in building vocabulary knowledge. Moreover, discussion exercises that involve identifying meaning relations and providing linguistic evidence help deepen the comprehension of word usage and semantics.

The Review Questions section often includes tasks such as choosing words with the correct spelling, which may not be directly related to the vocabulary table provided in the exercise. This encourages students to utilize a dictionary to learn the accurate spelling of words they encounter, further facilitating language learning.

Which process is used to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?

A. GPS measurements
B. Refraction
C. Triangulation
D. Forecasting

Answers

Answer: Triangulation is used to locate the epicenter of an earthquake.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

Triangulation is the process used to locate the epicenter of an earthquake.

EXPLANATION:

Triangulation is a process in which dimension is tracked, the network of triangles is measured and traced. This step is done in order to measure the distance and relative position of center which covers over the total area. This process or procedure is used by many people for various use. Triangulation is used by people for rivalry or to male people quarrel among each other .

A region has a high pressure system, and then a low pressure system moves
in. What is the best prediction about the weather from this information?
A. Hot
B. Stormy
C. Clear
D. Cold

Answers

Answer:

B. Stormy

Explanation:

In a region with a high pressure system that later changes to a low pressure system, there shall be experienced stormy weather.

This prediction comes from the fact that low pressure systems are set to experience warm moist air that  brings about stormy weather with strong winds.

The temperatures of the air is warm but disturbing due to the presence of the above mentioned strong winds.

Answer:

Clear

Explanation:

9. Which of the following is not considered a result of the movement of
tectonic plates?
a. Earthquakes
b. Mountain ranges
c. Increased volcanic activity
d. Karst topography

Answers

The correct answer is

D. Karst topography

Final answer:

Karst topography is not a result of tectonic plate movement but is formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks. Earthquakes, mountain ranges, and increased volcanic activity are all caused by the movement and interaction of tectonic plates.

Explanation:

The question asks which of the given options is not a result of the movement of tectonic plates. Option D, karst topography, is the correct answer because it is a type of landscape shaped primarily by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum, rather than tectonic plate movement. In contrast, earthquakes (Option A), mountain ranges (Option B), and increased volcanic activity (Option C) are direct consequences of the movement of tectonic plates.

Earthquakes occur as the earth's crust consists of a number of separate plates that move and interact at their boundaries. Mountain building is also a result of tectonic plate activity, particularly at convergent boundaries where plates collide. Volcanic eruptions are frequent at both converging and diverging plate boundaries where the earth's lithosphere is either being pushed together or pulled apart, and molten rock can surface.

What can be inferred from the shape of the continents?
The continents have always been in their current positions
The continents were once al one and mass that broke apart
The continents were once much larger before flooded by the oceans
The shape has no pattern from the extreme coasta erosion​

Answers

Answer: The continents were once all one land mass that broke apart.

If you have ever looked at a map of the Atlantic Ocean, you have probably noticed that the coastlines of Africa and South America seem to fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. This phenomenon proves that the continents were once a vast landmass that broke apart.

Ten years ago, only 50 lions lived on a small savannah in Africa. Now, there are over 200 lions living in the same area. If the lions continue to live on the savannah, they will die prematurely because
A) a drought will kill the lions.
B) there will not be enough food and water.
Eliminate
C) the lions will begin fighting with each other.
D) the hunters will find out about all of the lions.

Answers

If the lions should continue staying in this Savannah they would die because there will not be enough food and water.

The reason why the lions would die

These lions are going to die due to the fact that there would be a competition of resources.

The area was for 50 lions initially, now that they are 200, they would have less food because it cannot carry that number.

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What does Justin need to do to head north? turn left onto Maple St. make a sharp turn onto Elm St. make a U-turn on Oak St. turn right onto Pine St.

Answers

Answer:

Turn Right on Pine St.

Explanation:

He is currently heading West, and if the image attached is what you are referring to, then you can see going West is going up Oak Street.

So if West is going up Oak street, then going to the right would be north.

The orientation of the map would be:

             W

S                            N

              E

So turning right onto Pine Street would take him north-bound.

Modern architecture was inspired by the Roman Colosseum by using design elements found in their A. houses. B. cathedrals. C. stadiums. D. schools.

Answers

Answer:

C- stadium

Explanation:

The Roman Colosseum is a stadium

Final answer:

The design elements of the Roman Colosseum have prominently influenced the architecture of modern stadiums, where its legacy is evident in their functional layouts designed to host large public gatherings.

Explanation:

The Roman Colosseum, known for being an iconic symbol of Ancient Rome's architectural prowess, has indeed inspired modern architecture in several ways. When considering the design elements found in the Colosseum, it can be seen that its influence has carried over predominantly into modern stadiums. Option C

The Colosseum was designed for large public gatherings, showcasing advancements in concrete construction and the architectural focus on creating vast interior spaces without the need for many supports, thereby significantly influencing the design of contemporary large-scale public venues.

Notably, modern stadiums reflect the Colosseum’s legacy through their circular or oval layouts, tiered seating, and the emphasis on providing unobstructed views for spectators. This approach emphasizes not only the structure's capacity but also the functional requirement of accommodating a large number of people efficiently. The Colosseum's design, which allowed for tens of thousands of spectators to enjoy events comfortably, remains a foundational principle in modern stadium architecture.

Which process can increase the rate of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere in response to a decrease in albedo?

Answers

Answer:

Volcanic activity

Explanation:

it spews greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. These gases reduce albedo because they do not allow particular wavelengths of light to escape into space after hitting the earth’s surface. This is how they cause global warming that results in climate change.

Answer: ice-albedo feedback.

Explanation:

Ice-albedo feedback can increase the rate of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere in response to a decrease in albedo.

When the population of organisms in an environment increases, what inevitably happens to the population growth rate? 

      A. Continues growing exponentially  B. Continues growing logistically  C. Changes from exponential to logistic growth  D. Changes from logistic to exponential growth​

Answers

Answer:

C. Changes from exponential to logistic growth

Explanation:

If the environment allows it, then a population of organisms will grow exponentially to a certain point. The main reason why a population of organisms can have such a growth is the lack of competition, lack of predators, and more then enough food sources. That kind of growth can not last forever though and there is a limit. The population will gradually switch from exponential growth to logistic growth because the food sources are limited, and once the population nears to optimal number it has to decrease its growth in order to not come in a situation to starve to death because of too much internal competition.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Use the map and your knowledge to answer the question that follows.

Answers

Answer:

I would say either the UK or Spain

Explanation:

For one thing, Sweden is barely on there. Can't be Portugal, it doesn't have dark red on it. So it leaves the last two, so maybe just choose the UK. I think it has slightly more.

What religion is practiced by most people in North Africa?
A.) Catholicism
B.) Islam
C.) Judaism
D.) Hinduism

Answers

Christianity came first to the continent of Africa in the 1st or early 2nd century AD. Oral tradition says the first Muslims appeared while the prophet Mohammed was still alive (he died in 632). Thus both religions have been on the continent of Africa for over 1,300 years.

Islam is the religion practiced by most of the people in North Africa.

Explanation:

The influence of Islamic is very significant in the region of North Africa. A major part of the world of Muslims is in North Africa. Most of the zones in the history of North Africa that ranges from the Arab Berber to Ottoman occupation were affected by the African Transition Zone or the Sahel.  

The result was the overlapping North African neighbors with the modern Africa nation states. Those have the cultural similarities and they are historical in nature. The region of North Africa is highly related with the region of West Asia in the realm of geopolitics that tends to form a region of Middle East North Africa in the present day.

match the correct term with the columns of the geologic time scale

1. period
2. era
3. epoch
4. eon

a. ?
d. ?
b. ?
c. ?

please help me

Answers

Final answer:

In the geologic time scale, eon (4) is the largest division, era (2) is a smaller division within an eon, period (1) is a division within an era and epoch (3) is the smallest division within a period.

Explanation:

In the Geologic Time Scale, which represents crucial periods in the Earth's History, the terms eon, era, period, and epoch refer to different time lengths with an eon being the longest and an epoch being the shortest.

Eon (4) is the largest division of geologic time, typically lasting billions of years. It consists of multiple eras. It's like a great grandparent in the Earth's history.Era (2) is the next division which lasts millions to billions of years. It's made up of multiple periods. If an eon was a whole story, an era would be a chapter of it. Period (1) is further short division comprising millions of years. Each period is unique owing to the specific developments and life forms that existed at the time. It's like a section within a chapter.Epoch (3) is the smallest division lasting tens of thousands to millions of years. It's the finer details or events in the section of the chapter.

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Which type of seismic waves result from interference between S waves and P waves?

A. Rayleigh waves
B. Rayleigh waves and Love waves
C. Dispersive waves
D. Love waves


Answers

It’s A Rayleigh waves

Answer:

The seismic waves that result from the interference of P and S waves are the Rayleigh waves.

Explanation:

Both the P waves and the S waves fall in the category of body waves that travel through the interiors of Earth. Because the P waves travel about 60% faster than the S waves, they reach to the surface of the Earth before the S waves do. The S waves follow the P waves to reach the surface and create a rolling effect like that of sea waves. This interference of the P and the S waves results in the formation of Rayleigh waves.

28.
The
is Earth's largest
depository of carbon.
A. lithosphere
B. hydrosphere
C. atmosphere
D. biosphere

Answers

C

I hope this helps!

Mark me as brainliest!

What is the International Date Line? Describe its geographic location. Why doesn't it follow a straight line? Why do we need it?

Answers

Answers:

1. What is the International Date Line?

It is a superficial imaginary line drawn on the Pacific Ocean and very close to the [tex]180\°[/tex] meridian. It was devised by Sir Sandford Fleming in 1879 in order to maintain a uniform time system.

So, according to the location to this meridian, the date is changed in a day, as follows:

- When we go from the Western Hemisphere to the Easter Hemisphere in the [tex]180\°[/tex] meridian, we have to add one day.

-When we pass in the opposite direction, we have to delay one day.

2. Describe its geographic location.

The International Date Line is located in the Pacific Ocean. This area and this [tex]180\°[/tex]  meridian was chosen because it is a region with almost depopulated areas (very few inhabitants), so it does not make it difficult to maintain any local time.

However, a part of this meridian passes through the Bering Strait between Alaska and Siberia, causing both sides of the Strait to have different dates.

3. Why doesn't it follow a straight line?

Although the international date line originates at the North Pole and extends the length of the [tex]180\°[/tex] meridian, it deviates from this initial length  many times.

This is due to geopolitical reasons, in order to maintain a normal standard for changing dates in aviation and maritime trips at the time of crossing the line.

4. Why do we need it?

Although countries are not oblied to use the international date line as the standard on configuration dates, their purpose is mainly to avoid overlapping dates.

In addition, this line is necessary to ensure that the actual calendar and dates are coordinated and in order to have an understandable synchronization in world time.

Sample Response:

The International Date Line serves as a beginning and ending point for the world’s time zones. The line moves in jagged directions through the Pacific Ocean in order to keep certain island nations together. That way, a grouping of islands wouldn’t experience separate days despite being near each other! The International Date Line helps us to organize our global measurement of time.

Explanation:

Have a good day

Which of the following is/are used to classify a star based on its temperature and luminosity?

A. Line spectra
B. Blackbody spectrum
C. Parallax measurements
D. Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

Answers

Answer:

D. Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

Explanation:

The Hertzspring-Russel Diagram or HR-Diagram is used to study the evolution of stars. It plots stars depending on the temperature against luminosity. Stars go through different changes depending on its mass at the beginning. These changes occurs in stages and each stage is marked by a change in temperature and luminosity.

Answer: Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.

Explanation:

The locations of most early civilizations all shared certain physical characteristics that allowed permanent settlements to develop. These characteristics included
A.
consistent water level in rivers and a humid climate.
B.
annual heavy snowmelt and short winters.
C.
annual flooding of rivers and a warm climate.
D.
constant heavy rainfall and short summers.

Answers

C I hope it right ;)

Final answer:

Early civilizations typically developed in areas with annual flooding of rivers and a warm climate, which supported agriculture and the growth of large settled populations. This is represented by Choice C in the question.

Explanation:

The physical characteristics that allowed for the development of early civilizations are closely tied to geographical and environmental conditions favorable for agriculture, as ancient cities typically sprang up in regions where there were reliable water sources and fertile soil conducive to farming. Most early civilizations emerged along river valleys because the annual flooding of rivers brought nutrient-rich silt that enriched the farmlands, leading to abundant harvests and stable food supplies. This phenomenon, combined with a warm climate that extended growing seasons, was crucial for supporting large, sedentary populations and the subsequent development of complex societies.

The correct answer to the question is annual flooding of rivers and a warm climate, which corresponds to Choice C. Rivers like the Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, and Yellow River played significant roles in the growth of civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia. They provided not only the water necessary for irrigation but also facilitated the development of trade and transportation networks. This unique relation between humans and their environment demonstrates how crucial geographical factors were in shaping the destiny of early human settlements.

2. Why is open pit mining so devastating to the environment?
A. It exposes dangerous chemicals buried in the earth's crust.
B. It releases a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.
C. It causes massive erosion of sand.
D. It completely removes any available topsoil.​

Answers

Answer:

D. It completely removes any available topsoil.​

Explanation:

Open pit mining strips off the top layer of the soil in order to access near surface mineral deposits. Most near surface deposits are usually rock aggregates, coal, copper etc.

In order, to access these minerals, large amount of earth must be removed by earth moving machines.

Open pit mining greatly unsettles the ecosystem in mining regions and it leaves the surface bare and not suitable for agricultural activities.

Open pit mining so devastating to the environment completely removes any available topsoil.​ Thus, option D is correct.

Large volumes of heavy metal-containing dust will be produced by an open pit mine, and the disposal of toxic waste in pursuing ponds will have an effect on the ecosystem and drinking water supplies when they appear on the topsoil.

Forest loss, sedimentation, contamination of adjacent wetlands and stream systems, alteration of soil profiles, and a boost in noise level are just a few of the environmental effects that may result from the exploration, building, operation, and cost of living. Therefore, option D is correct.

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What process is responsible for creating magnetic changes along mid-ocean ridges? A. Ridge push B. Slab pull C. Seafloor spreading D. Reversal of Earth's magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

D. Reversal of Earth's magnetic field

Explanation:

The earth's magnetic field changes over time and this causes changes in the direction of magnetization of magnetic elements or minerals in rocks.

Our magnetic field is widely believed to originate from activities within the outer core where molten iron and nickel moves. The flow of these molten elements results in the production of the magnetic signatures on earth surface.

Some elements and minerals within rocks are capable of recording the direction of magnetic fields at a period in time. Before magma cools, such minerals in these rocks aligns their poles to that of the prevailing direction of the earths magnetic field. This is how the magnetic changes at the mid-oceanic ridges are recorded.

Answer:

The process of seafloor spreading is responsible for "creating magnetic changes" along mid-ocean ridges.

Explanation:

When "seafloor spreading" occurs along the mid-oceanic ridges, it results in a drastic splitting of the oceanic floor over a large area. This in return changes the orientation of the predominant magnetic fields and the intensity of their strength in the region. The mid-oceanic ridges are majorly constituted of solidified lava which is rich in iron. The changes that occur in the local magnetic fields due to seafloor spreading thus create magnetic changes along the mid-oceanic ridges.

Approximately, how many lakes does Texas have? a. 100 b. 150 c. 200 d. 250

Answers

c. 200 i think... (there are around 183 reservoirs in Texas)

Answer:

200 is the correct answer

Explanation:

The probability of a certain spinner landing on yellow is 2/3. If you spin this spinner 45 times
how many times would you expect the spinner to land on yellow? Explain how you determined your answer.​

Answers

The answer is 30. Since it’s 2/3 chance, you’d want to divide 45 by 3 which give you 15. Than you subtract 45-15 and you get the answer of 30.

Benny and Alice are describing the property of ___________, which is often used to identify specific mineral families. A) streak B) hardness C) cleavage D) specific gravity

Answers

Answer:

Benny and Alice are describing the property of hardness, which is often used to identify specific mineral families.

Explanation:

The properties like streak, cleavage, luster, specific gravity, crystal habit, fracture, and color that of minerals do not make specific families of minerals based on that particular property. On the other hand, the hardness of the minerals is used to identify them with their families depending on how hard the mineral is. The metallic minerals are usually harder than rocky minerals.

Why are a variety of instruments needed to measure change in the climate system?

a. A different type of instrument is needed for each different climate.

b. The climate system involves a number of different factors that are measured differently.

c. Climate is determined over a number of years, rather than a short period of time.

d. Different areas have developed different instruments to measure climate change.

Answers

Answer:

B. The climate system involves a number of different factors that are measured differently

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B!

Explanation:

edge 2022

The arctic tundra is different form the alpine tundra becauses it has ___.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c

Around 80% of India’s population practices which religion

Answers

80% of India’s population practices the religion of Hinduism. While 14% adheres to Islam, 2% adheres to Christianity, and 1.7% adheres to Sikhism.

Hinduism is your answer

Carefully study the map above. Which of the following cities is most likely to have a maquiladora?
A.
El Paso
B.
Brownsville
C.
Nueva Laredo
D.
Calexico

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Nuevo Laredo

Explanation: Nuevo Laredo is a Mexican border town that would be able to secure the products tariff free from the United States, assemble the product using workers who are paid very little, then return the finished product back to the United States for a large profit for the manufacturer-which is the definition of a maquiladora

Answer:

C.

Nueva Laredo

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a sedimentary rock?

Granite
Limestone
Marble
Slate

Answers

Limestone is a sedimentary rock

Answer:

limestone

Explanation:

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