Answer:
c. a reference group
Explanation:
Reference group: The term reference group is defined as a group through which the members of another group is being compared i.e, any group a person uses as a standard to evaluate himself or herself as well as his or her behavior.
Generally, the reference group is the group that an individual chooses to compare oneself with and posses the same area of interest, values and, attitudes.
Types of reference groups:
1. Informational.
2. Utilitarian.
3. Value- expressive.
In the question above, the statement represents a reference group.
Select all that apply. The contumelious , or scornful, turn of his nostrils communicated his distaste for her presence. What are the types of context clues used in the preceding sentence? personal experience synonym restatement summary mood or atmosphere direct explanation
Answer:
Direct explanation
synonym restatement
Explanation:
Context clues are clues that are given by a writer to help a reader to explain hard words. We have many types of Context clues which are definition, restatement, contrast and so on. The type of context clues that are used in this preceding sentence is the synonym restatement and direct explanation. From the sentence, we can see that the writer uses synonym restatement in paraphrasing some words like "contumelious" which was replaced with "scornful" and also where the writer said, "his nostrils communicated his distaste for her presence." shows the direct explanation of the sentence.
Answer:
Direct explanation
synonym restatement
Explanation:
The relevance of the theory of uniformitarianism is that it Group of answer choices allowed the understanding of evidence of change in the geological past by understanding what we see in the present day. demonstrates that the earth is 4.4 billion years old, based on geologic evidence from stratigraphic layers. proves that changes to the earth were caused by cataclysmic events like earthquakes and floods. supports the theory of catastrophism.
Final answer:
The theory of uniformitarianism, proposed by Charles Lyell, posits that the Earth's geological features have been shaped by consistent and gradual processes like erosion and sedimentation over a long history.
Explanation:
The relevance of the theory of uniformitarianism is that it allowed the understanding of evidence of change in the geological past by understanding what we see in the present day.
Proposed by Charles Lyell, uniformitarianism posits that the same geologic processes we observe now—such as erosion, sedimentation, and volcanic activity—have been operating throughout Earth's history at roughly the same rates.
This concept challenged earlier views, such as catastrophism, which attributed Earth's geological features to sudden, short-lived, violent events, such as floods and earthquakes.
Charles Lyell's works, notably the "Principles of Geology," expanded on the ideas of James Hutton, who first proposed that Earth's geologic features could be explained by gradual processes.
By suggesting that these slow-acting forces had been at work for much longer than the few thousand years previously thought, Lyell inferred that Earth was much older, giving credence to the notion of evolutionary change over vast periods.
Uniformitarianism has been key in the development of geologic mapping and understanding the Earth's history through features like stratigraphic layers, fossils, and rock formations, supporting the principle that 'the present is the key to the past.'
This has allowed for a comprehensive view of Earth's geologic timeline and has influenced other fields, such as evolutionary biology.
If a person has a general absence of unpleasant, unhappy emotions in their life they are experiencing which of the three major dimensions of subjective well-being?
Answer: Emotional control
Explanation:
In this context, we can talk about controlling emotions. Emotional control implies the ability to channel different emotions and use them further for behavioral and thinking purposes. It is scientifically proven that every psychological reaction manifests itself physically on the human body, therefore controlling emotions can contribute significantly to health.
When it comes to the psychological benefits of controlling emotions, reducing their negative effects can add to motivation, personal productivity, and satisfaction.
Which of the following holds information from the world in its original form for only a brief moment in time?
-sensory memory
-working memory
-short-term memory
-long-term memory
Answer:
Sensory memory
Explanation:
Sensory memories are the memories that remember the events that trigger the sense organs of the body. It is stored in the short term memory.
It is not under the cognitive control of the body but an automatic response. It is remembered in its raw or original form.
There are three types
Iconic memory - Images
Echoic memory - Sounds
Haptic memory - Touch
The best sample is one that is a systematic sample.
a.convenient.
b.representative of the population.
c.purposefully selected.
d.None of the above.
Answer:
b.representative of the population.
Explanation:
A sample is a collection of small quantity or part which is normally taken from a large mass of quantity that represents the whole having the same characteristics.
A sample should be a representative of the entire population in consideration to make sure to generalize the results from the sample of the research to the population as a whole. A sample is a subset of the population and is considered as the best sample when it represents the whole population.
Hence the correct option is (b).
How does drinking larger doses of alcohol have negative physiological effects on the body?
Answer: Alcohol taken in large doses has some negative effect on the body. Long term consumption of alcohol is capable of destroying nearly all the organs and system in the body this leading to death.
Alcohol consumption affects negatively the brain of a fetal and an adolescent.
Alcohol consumption can cause damage to the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system
Explanation:
Agatha Christie is believed to have had a specific learning disorder called dysgraphia. According to DSM-5, a specific learning disorder is characterized by performance that is _____ what would be expected given the person's age, intelligence quotient (IQ) score, and education.
a. ADHD and impulsive behavior
b. Parkinson’s disease
c. autism spectrum disorder
d. oppositional defiant disorder
Answer:v
C). Autism spectrum disorder
Explanation:
Autism spectrum disorder is a condition related to brain development that impacts how a person perceives and socializes with others, causing problems in social interaction and communication. The disorder also includes limited and repetitive patterns of behavior.
Cranes and associated rigging equipment must be inspected _______ to identify any existing or potentially unsafe conditions. Regular inspections should be conducted before and during use.
Cranes and associated rigging equipment must be inspected regularly to identify any existing or potentially unsafe conditions.
The most common types of accidents related to cranes and such equipment include contact with power lines, loads getting dropped, and boom collapses. These rigging problems can occur if the cranes are not inspected often enough, which is an essential part of good maintenance.
It is necessary to fix any problem even it means interrupting work, because this is still preferable to injuries (or worse, fatalities), considerable material losses, and unflattering media coverage.
Stanley Schacter asked five male volunteers to live alone in separate rooms for an extended period of time. One of the participants quit after __________ minutes, three others lasted only __________ day(s), and the fifth participant made it to __________ days. Group of answer choices
Answer:
One of the participants quit after 20 minutes, three others lasted only 2 day(s), and the fifth participant made it to 8 days. Group of answer choices
Explanation:
This research done by Shacter intended to see the reactions of the a few female participats to the fact of leaving alone in one room. The intention was to see how this women would react to isolation. The result of the experiment showed that all of them felt bad and couldn´t take much longer without having any contact with other people. This is a study that helps understand the importance of social interacion in people´s life.
The jurisdiction receiving mutual aid can ____________ resources if they do not meet its needs. A. Decline B. Redirect C. Disregard D. Store
Answer: A. Decline
Explanation: A jurisdiction is a geographical location where authority of a judge or other legal Governmental entity can influence.
Mutual aid is a reciprocal gesture in this case in form of resources given to a given jurisdiction. When the mutual aid does not meet the needs of the jurisdiction it may decline the offer. This is so because mutual aid is reciprocal gesture which does not come as a free gift or gesture.
A jurisdiction receiving mutual aid can 'decline' resources if it deems they do not meet its needs. This concept pertains to crisis response and emergency management.
Explanation:In the context of emergency management and disaster response, a jurisdiction receiving mutual aid refers to a local, regional, or national authority formally accepting support from other entities to counteract a crisis or disaster. If the resources offered do not meet the jurisdiction's needs, the jurisdiction has the right to decline these resources. In other words, they are not forced to accept assistance that does not align with their requirements or standards.
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Lorena considers coffee and tea to be substitutes. Therefore, the cross elasticity of demand between coffee and tea for Lorena must be:
Answer:
Positive ,
A positive cross elasticity of demand means that two goods are substitutes.
Explanation:
The cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive in light of the fact that the demand for one good upsurges when the price for the substitute good increases. For instance, if the price of coffee rises, the quantity demanded for tea (a substitute brew) increases as consumers switch to a more affordable yet substitutable alternative. This is mirrored in the cross elasticity of demand formula as well. Both the numerator (% change in the demand of tea) and denominator (the price of coffee) show positive escalations.
Anil has noticed that infertility has been affecting many of his intergenerational friends and family. Based on this observation, Anil is writing his senior thesis on the effects that certain cities, water quality, and hormones might have on his friends. Anil will most likelyapproach his findings and paper using which theory?
A. Demographic transition theory
B. Cornucopian theory
C. Zero population growth theory
D. Malthusian theory
Answer:
c. Zero population growth theory
Explanation:
Zero population growth theory -
It is the condition , where in certain area of the country the population of the area does not increase or decrease , is referred to as a Zero population growth.
i.e. ,
The number of people dying in a particular time period , equalizes with the number of babies born.
Hence, from the question,
The correct answer from the given options is Zero population growth theory.
The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is termed is called
Answer:
Gerrymandering
Explanation:
It is a political move aimed to favour party candidates in winning more position for a district.
Eric's uncle Max suffered a stroke and has lost much of his motility on the right side of his body. Max seems unaware that something is wrong and is unwilling to work on the activities suggested by his physical therapist. He tells his physical therapist that everything is fine and that he is simply resting his body. Max's inability to recognize his physical limitations is called ________
Answer: Anosognosia
Explanation: Anosognosia is a term given by neurologist Joseph Babinski, which simply means that a person with a disability, as in this case the result of a stroke, is not aware of his disability. In other words, it is a lack of awareness, or even called "lack of insight," a mental illness that makes it impossible for Max to grasp the immobility of the right side of his body. This mental illness is often the cause, not only in this case that people who suffer from some mental illnesses refuse to take prescribed medications and therapies claiming that they have nothing wrong, they are just a little tired and the like.
Max's condition, characterized by an inability to recognize his own physical limitations following a stroke, is known as anosognosia. It is not just denial but an actual lack of awareness of impairment.
Explanation:Eric's uncle Max suffered a stroke and has lost much of his motility on the right side of his body. Max seems unaware that something is wrong and is unwilling to work on the activities suggested by his physical therapist. He tells his physical therapist that everything is fine and that he is simply resting his body. Max's inability to recognize his physical limitations is called anosognosia. This condition typically occurs after a stroke and results in a lack of awareness about one's own health condition. Anosognosia is not merely denial but a genuine lack of recognition of the impairment caused by the stroke. In terms of the neurological exams, when attempting to evaluate muscle strength, a health care provider may observe that the patient is unable to move the affected limb against resistance or maintain a supinated position due to motor system failure, which could be seen in tests like the pronator drift.
On your way to school today, you slipped and fell on the icy road. To make matters worse, you did it right in front of someone you are romantically interested in. Your feelings of extreme embarrassment reflect which facet of emotional responses?1) Facial expressive behavior2) Physiological3) Subjective experience4) Cognitive
Answer:
not sure what your asking.
Explanation:
But this person is obviously embarrassed about running into their crush. Like Marinette with Adrien. She blushes and stutters a lot. Not to mention she has a hard time talking about her feelings to Adrien much less talk to him without messing something up. Shes also a klutz so no wonder she fell. Her face must have went red she probably tried to say hi how are you doing but instead says something like Hi are you doing badly? uh i mean uh your doing badly? "groans"
Extreme embarrassment from slipping in front of a romantic interest is related to the subjective experience of emotion. It involves an intense awareness of self-concept and calls for self-monitoring, which can alter behavior in social situations. Recognizing the components of emotion can help improve communication skills. Option 3 is correct .
The feelings of extreme embarrassment in the scenario described are best reflected in the subjective experience [option 3 ] facet of emotional responses. Subjective experience refers to what an emotion feels like to the individual experiencing it. The whole situation involves a heightened self-awareness and self-consciousness that come about when our self-concept becomes highly accessible, signaling us to monitor and potentially change our behavior in a social context.
The emotion of embarrassment arises due to a perceived social blunder, leading to feelings of awkwardness and a concern for social approval or reputation. This particular facet is part of a broader range of emotional response that includes cognition, physiology, and expression, all of which are interconnected and influence each other.
For instance, your embarrassment might also come with physiological responses such as blushing, or changes in heart rate, and cognitive appraisals like thinking others might view you negatively.
Understanding emotions and their components, such as the subjective experience, can help us become more competent communicators and better manage our reactions during socially challenging situations.
Dionna just received word that she has been accepted to a doctoral program after months of application and interviews. She calls her husband to let him know. Dionna's desire to share this exciting news is called ________.
Answer: Capitalization
Explanation:
When we know that sharing the good news with someone important to us will bring those feeling of enthusiasm and create that closeness to them, we are more eager to share our achievements with them.
In return this actual nourishes our relationship with our significant others.
Capitalization therefore refers to a positive response that we receive as we share our accomplishment with our closed ones;which is also called constructive response.
What is the recommended range of weight gain, in lbs, during pregnancy for a normal-weight woman?
Answer:
25 to 35
Explanation:
According to the medical associations, there is a recommended range of weight gain during pregnancy. This is this way because this range would ensure the baby's and the mother's safety and health. The amount of gained weight will affect the baby weight too.
The recommended amounts vary depending on the weight of the mother. However, if the woman has an average weight, the recommended range of weight gain is 25 to 35 pounds once she gets pregnant.
After weeks of protest in Zuccotti Park, NYC's "Occupy Wall Street" divided into two camps: one composed of higher income protesters, and one composed of lower-income protesters. A ______ would be most interested in the relationship and nature of day-to- day exchanges between the two groups.
A. Feminist conflict theorist
B. Symbolic interactionist
C. Structural functionalist
D. Conflict theorist
b. Symbolic interactionist
Answer:
Symbolic interactionist
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionist focuses on the relationship between different individuals in a society and the use of patterns for interaction.
A feminist conflict theorist will be more concerned about feminism and the conflict it generates, thus option A is incorrect.
Conflict theorist will focus on the cause of the conflict, option D is also incorrect.
Only option B, symbolic interactionist woild be interested in the day to day exchange between the protesting parties.
Miss Jan DeJong is orderly, neat, fairly quiet, and shy. She enjoys reading in her spare time and belongs to a social club that includes three librarians, nine real estate agents, and eight social workers. A tendency to conclude that Jan must be one of the librarians would illustrate the powerful influence of:
Answer:The representativeness heuristic
Explanation:
When we want to make a decision about something but we don't have much information available we tend to rely on our pre-existing information to decide.
The representativeness heuristic is based on making a judgement by comparing what we see at that moment to what we already know then making a conclusion on that, so we think of what is more relevant to what we see based on what we know already.
Based on what we know about librarians we take that information and find it relevant to how Miss Jan Dejong is and conclude that she is librarian; this is known as representative heuristic.
why for some fish you remove organs first when filleting why for some fish you don't?
In some fishes before filleting we remove the organs in some fishes we don't because as we don't know what the fish would have consumed before catching.
Explanation:
All the fishes before preparation should be scaled, gutted and cleaned. After scaling and gutting if you need to have a perfect fry or roast you need to fillet it in a proper way. Proper filleting is done from the tail towards the head.
It is important to remove the organs first as we don't know what the fish would have consumed before catching. The organs might be hazardous to our health and there are chances of parasites too. In some small fishes like Smelt it is not that necessary to remove the organs. Many people also love eating fishes with the organs.
During the preschool examination of a 4-year-old boy, you are unable to palpate his testes within the scrotal sac. His parents state that previous exams have been normal, and that the testes are clearly visible during baths. What is the most likely explanation? a. A chilly examination room or your cold hands have activated the cremasteric reflex. b. The testes may have migrated back up into the boy's abdomen since the last examination. c. Because he does not trust you, the boy is deliberately causing his testes to retract close to his body.d. The parents' observations are probably incorrect.
Answer:
a. A chilly examination room or your cold hands have activated the cremasteric reflex.
Explanation:
Cremasteric reflex is the superficial reflex which is found only in human males that is revoked when inner thigh is stroked. Stroking the skin activates the cremaster muscle and it helps to contract ipsilateral testicle up towards the inguinal canal.
Thus in the context, in the preschool exam, the examiner could not feel the baby's testes but his parents claims that the testes are visible while having bath and are normal in size. The examiner could not palpate the baby's testes because the the room was cold enough or the examiner's hand was cold enough which activated the cremasteric reflex and it makes the testes to pull up.
Hence the correct option is (a).
European states established colonies, which led to A. the destruction of city-states. B. the creation of city-states. C. the preservation of distinctive ethnicities. D. different European countries fighting over resources. E. different European countries controlling different territories all over the world.
European states established colonies, which led to different European countries controlling different territories all over the world.
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
The primary intention of the European states was trade, but the stiff competition between them lead to territory and ended up controlling different territories all over the world. Examples include the Anglo French struggle for supremacy in India.
In the end the British ended up defeating the French and ended up establishing more territories not only in South Asia but also in continents like Africa and North America. And, results to control various territories by different European country over the world.
Select the correct answer.What depends on public opinion and support?A. Regulations at a local levelB. Enforcement of lawsC. Success of a policyD. Revising an existing policy
Success of a policy depends on public opinion and support.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
As for regulation at a local level, there is an authority appointed by the government which works as per regulations and law. Regulation of law is not a choice but a mandatory obligation, and the law must be equal for everybody and it cannot be changed or must not be affected by public opinion. Revising an existing policy is a complicated process that may or may not be affected by public opinion but the success of a policy directly on public opinion.
Explain how research on restored vision and perceptual adaptation serves to support and/or refute John Locke's emphasis on the importance of learning in perception.
Answer:
There were issues with facial recognition and expressions. Secondly, there was a need for people to learn how to organize things using visual perception.
Explanation:
Ralph watches as a customer with at least 40 items lines up at his express checkout line. He decides the customer must be a real ""idiot"" to miss the sign that indicates Ralph’s checkout line is an express line with a limit of 10 items. Ralph’s attribution for the cause of the customer’s behavior is consistent with:
Answer:The fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error which is also referred to as overattribution error occurs when we relate someone's action to their personality whilst neglecting situational factors that may contribute to their behaviour.
We assume that when someone does something it is because of the type of person that they are and we don't consider any social or environmental factors that may contribute to their behaviour.
Rather than thinking that Ralph is an idiot it could happen that he didn't see the sign , maybe it was hidden from Ralph's sight.
Kylie often brings home her crayon drawings and clay models of animals from the art class. Recently, her art teacher added a remark on one of her drawings, saying that Kylie has an eye for detail and displays good coordination and control when drawing or modeling clay. Which of the following is TRUE regarding Kylie?
a. Kylie is in Kellogg's shape stage.
b. Kylie is likely to be between four and five years of age.
c. Kylie is likely to be between five and six years of age.
d. Kylie is moving into the placement stage.
Final answer:
Kylie is likely to be between five and six years of age and is in the preoperational stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Explanation:
The art teacher's remark about Kylie's eye for detail and coordination and control when drawing or modeling clay suggests that Kylie is likely to be between five and six years of age. This aligns with Piaget's theory of cognitive development, specifically the preoperational stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. In this stage, children can use symbols to represent words, images, and ideas, and develop skills such as coloring within the lines, reproducing shapes and letters, and demonstrating good control with a pencil or marker.
The Environmental Defense Fund hires scientists, economists, and lawyers to lobby the government and to educate the public about the environmental consequences of modern life. They brag that they had a part in passing important elements of the Clean Air Act, California’s emissions rules, and a treaty to phase out CFCs. What era of the environmental movement is this sort of organization most commonly associated with?
a. the modern environmental movement
b. grassroots environmentalism
c. Earth Day
d. mainstream environmentalism
e. grassroots environmentalism
Answer:
D. Mainstream environmentalism
Explanation:
Mainstream environmentalism, and thus, mainstream environmentalists, allow a self-imposed exemption to addressing issues that are a cause of and stem from climate change. This limits the mainstream environmental movement to only causes that have a direct link to nature.
Most skilled individuals texting are less likely to have an accident compared to the ones that have to look at their phones?
A) True
B) False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The main thing to do while driving, is to FOCUS ON DRIVING!! Skilled or not, it is still quite dangerous in any circumstance. Literally anything can happen on the road and it is very important to just focus on the road if you are behind the wheel.
Most skilled individuals texting are less likely to have an accident compared to the ones that have to look at their phones. The given statement is False.
What is the importance of skilled labor?
Skills development improves both people's capacity to work and their opportunities at work, providing more room for creativity and job satisfaction. The future prosperity of any country is ultimately determined by the number of people who are employed and how productive they are at work.
Driver inattention is a major cause of accidents, injuries, and deaths. If a driver looks down for one second while driving 65 miles per hour, their vehicle has traveled nearly 100 feet! Playing with the radio, dialing a cell phone, and attempting to eat fast food are all potentially hazardous activities.
Thus, the mentioned above-given statement is False.
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A new client tells the personal trainer she is experiencing soreness following her first exercise session. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome does this represent?
Answer:
Alarm Reaction
Explanation:
Feelings of depression have convinced Nyla to seek out a therapist. When she met with the therapist, she answered the following questions regarding her behavior: Has your sleeping changed? Has your appetite changed? Have you been crying? Have you been unable to go to work? Most likely, Nyla's therapist is from which school of thought?
A) Psychoanalytic theory
B) Humanistic theory
C) Information processing theory
D) Behaviorism
E) Sociocultural theory
Answer:
Behaviorism/Behaviorist
Explanation:
Behaviorism is an approach that focused on the objective and scientific research methods of the investigation in the research. This approach based on the observation of behavior and response relations. It is about the interaction with the environment. This approach was started by John B.Watson.
Thus in the above statement whatever the question was asked by Nyla regarding her depression was based on her behavior. Nyla's therapist asked a question related to her behavior. Her therapist was from the behaviorism school of psychology.