A current of 0.15 A is passed through an aqueous solution of K2PtCl4. How long will it take to deposit 1.00 g Pt(s) (M = 195.1)?

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

To deposit 1.00 g of platinum with a current of 0.15 A, it will take approximately 1.831 hours. This is calculated by first determining the number of moles of Pt, then calculating the moles of electrons, converting them to coulombs using Faraday's constant, and finally using the charge to find the time required.

Explanation:

Calculating Time for Electrodeposition

To calculate the time it takes to deposit 1.00 g of platinum (Pt) using a current of 0.15 A in an electrolytic cell, we first need to determine the number of moles of Pt to be deposited. Using the molar mass of Pt (195.1 g/mol), we have:

Number of moles (Pt) = mass (Pt) / Molar mass (Pt)

= 1.00 g / 195.1 g/mol

= 0.005126 moles

Platinum (Pt) is deposited according to the reaction:

Pt2+ + 2e- → Pt(s)

Two moles of electrons are required to deposit one mole of Pt.

Number of moles of electrons = 2 × Number of moles (Pt)

= 2 × 0.005126

= 0.010252 moles

Next, we convert moles of electrons to coulombs using Faraday's constant, which states that 1 mole of electrons is equivalent to 96485 C:

Total charge (Q) = Number of moles of electrons × Faraday's constant

= 0.010252 moles × 96485 C/mol

= 989.2 C

Finally, we use the formula Q = It to find time (t), where I is the current and t is the time.

To find the time:

Time (t) = Total charge (Q) / Current (I)

= 989.2 C / 0.15 A

= 6594.67 seconds

To convert seconds to hours, divide by 3600:

Time in hours = 6594.67 s / 3600 s/h

= 1.831 hours


Related Questions

Why metals are denser than non - metals ? ...?

Answers

because their molecules are more tightly packed.                       Massdensity = ----------                     Volume
So more densely packed molecules means more mass per unit volume.  Hence metals are denser than non-metals.

De Broglie hypothesized that all matter has some wave-like properties, even though it is made of particles.
True
False

Isn't this true? De Broglie hypothesized that all matter has some wave-like properties, even though it is made of particles.
True
False

Isn't this true?

Answers

It is completly true. #True.

What kind of substance is sodium chloride?

Answers

Sodium Chloride is an Ionic Compound.
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) share atoms to form this Compound
SALTSodium chloride , also known as salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.

Determine how many moles of Ba(OH)2 are required to completely neutralize 0.432 mole of HC2H3O2.

Answers

Answer: We need 0.216 moles of Ba(OH)2 to completely neutralize 0.432 moles of HC2H3O2.

Explanation:

First we build the equation that represents the reaction between the  Ba(OH)2 and the  HC2H3O2.

2 CH3COOH + Ba(OH)2 = Ba(Ch3COO)2 + 2 H2O

Second, we use the amount of moles giving (0.432 moles HC2H3O2)  in order to calculate the moles of Ba(OH)2 produced, using the coefficients in the equation.

0.432moles CH3COOH x [1 mol Ba(OH)2/ 2 moles CH3COOH]  = 0.216 moles Ba(OH)2

how many carbon atoms are present in a mol of 12C?

Answers

One mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

If gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 50 kPa at 300 K, what will the pressure be if the temperature rises to 360 K?

Answers

the answer is 60 kpa, also did you try look it up because that is what i did but i did not copy and paste it. 

hope this helped have a good day
 

describe what you would see, hear, smell, touch, and taste in a deciduous forest

Answers

What you would see in a forest is animals, trees, grass, and rocks.

What you would hear, is nature. Like: birds.

What you would smell is the sent of nature and the trees.

What you would touch is the trees, maybe animals that aren't dangerous like bunnies.

And what you would taste, well there is nothing to taste unless you eat the leaves on the ground or you brought your own food.

Hope this helped.

Answer: Feeling the heat, Bruh Rabbit sits on a stump in the middle of a field of broom grass. The breeze blowing past him carries the smell of smoke away from the red-hot coal, the cause of the blaze. Bruh Rabbit watches as the flames begin to spread.

Explanation: That is the exact answer! hope this helps! :)

What happens at the triple point of water?

Answers

At the triple point of any matter (though some don't have one) water boils and freezes at the same time.

Answer:

All the three phases coexist at triple point.

Explanation:

The triple point of water is 0.01°C (273.16K) and 4.58 mmHg. At this temperature and pressure the water exist in all the three forms or phases.

The three phases are solid, liquid and gas.

It is like water is boiling and freezing at the same time.

If we change temperature or pressure, even slightly, one of the phases of water will disappear (based on changes made).

how many electrons are in O2.

Answers

Number of electron in O = 8
So, in O2 it would be: 8 * 2 = 16

So, your final answer is 16

Hope this helps!

Hello,

How can you tell if a molecular ion will have one or ore unpaired eletrons?

For example,
"Which of the following molecules is expected to have one or more unpaired electrons? Check all that apply.

O2-
F2+
N22-
O22-"
Any help would be appreciated. ...?

Answers

Final answer:

To determine unpaired electrons, look at the valence electrons in an ion's molecule, accounting for extra or absent electrons due to the ion's charge. For instance, O2- and F2+ have one unpaired electron, but N22- is not a valid ion, and O22- electrons are all paired.

Explanation:

To determine if a molecular ion will have one or more unpaired electrons, we need to look at the number of valence electrons in the molecule and take into account any extra or absent electrons due to the charge of the ion.

For example, O2- has 12 + 1 = 13 valence electrons (6 from each oxygen atom and 1 extra due to the negative charge). It requires 14 for all the electrons to be paired (2 in each oxygen's inner shell and 4 bonds or lone pairs in the outer shell), thus there is one unpaired electron in O2-.

However, in F2+, there are only 13 electrons because one electron is lost due to the positive charge. Like oxygen, fluorine also prefers to have 7 electrons in its outer shell, so there are also unpaired electrons in F2+.

N22- doesn’t exist because nitrogen normally forms triple bond and doesn’t need or want to take extra electrons, so this molecular ion is not valid.

O22- has 14 + 2 = 16 valence electrons and this total number of valence electrons is an even number, which indicates all the electrons are paired.

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A common method used to separate liquid solutions is _____.



filtering

separation by density

fractional distillation

crystallization

Answers

According to its definition, a common method used to separate liquid solutions is fractional distillation. I'm 100% sure it's correct.

Answer:

c) Fractional distillation

Explanation:

A common method used to separate liquid solutions is fractional distillation.

In this process a mixture of two or more liquids that differ in their boiling points are heated. The liquid with the lowest boiling point vaporizes first which is passed onto a condenser and separated out. The same process ensues for the next liquid component until all are separated out in fractions based on their respective boiling points.

For example, consider a mixture of ethanol (b.pt 78 C) and water (b.pt 100 C). The two liquids can be separated by heating the mixture, in which ethanol separates out first followed by water.

Find the natural abundance of Mg-26.

Answers

The answer to this question must be searched in tables, books or Internet.

The result is that Magnessium has 3 natural occurring isotopes, which are Mg-24, Mg-25 and Mg-26 and their relative abundances are:

Mg-24: 78.99%
Mg-25: 10.00%
Mg-26  11.01%

Then the answer is 11.01 %

The molar mass of carbon is 40.08, oxygen is 16.0, what is the molar mass of glucose

Answers

Glucose is C6H12O6.
so u simply need to add the individual masses of 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens and 6 oxygens.

the molecular mass of carbon is 12 but if u take it as 40..
them it would be..
6x40+12x1+6x16= whatever u get in your calc. ;)

Answer:

348

Explanation:

A flask with vinegar in it has a mass of 160 grams. a balloon with baking soda in it has a mass of 40 grams. the balloon is attached to the flask to seal the opening and the vinegar and baking soda mixes. the balloon inflates to a large volume. what will the total mass of the balloon and flask be after the balloon inflates?

Answers

Answer:

200 grams, because all the atoms remain in the balloon or flask.

Explanation:

I got a 95 on usatestprep

Final answer:

The total mass of the balloon and flask remains 200 grams after the balloon inflates due to the Law of Conservation of Mass, as no mass is lost to the surroundings during the chemical reaction between vinegar and baking soda.

Explanation:

The total mass of the flask with vinegar and the balloon with baking soda will remain the same before and after the balloon inflates. When the vinegar and baking soda mix, they undergo a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas, which inflates the balloon. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) must equal the mass of the products (the contents of the balloon and flask after the reaction). Therefore, if the flask with vinegar initially has a mass of 160 grams and the balloon with baking soda has a mass of 40 grams, the combined mass before the reaction is 200 grams. After the reaction, even though gas has filled the balloon and caused it to inflate, the total mass of the system remains unchanged at 200 grams, assuming the reaction is completely contained within the balloon and flask with no loss of mass to the surroundings.

How does eating contribute to the flow of energy in an ecosystem?

Answers

When an animal eats some animal then it's energy get transferred in it's body so, it helps in flow of the energy with in the ecosystem.

Hope this helps!

Answer: The correct answer is-

Flow of energy in an ecosystem ( a large community of life forms that interact with each other as well as their physical environment in a particular area) takes place through food chain.

A food chain is a linear network of different organisms ( occupying different trophic levels) where organisms at one trophic level consumes organisms at previous trophic level and energy flow takes place in the form of organic matter.

Producers ( such plants) prepare their own food through photosynthesis and occupy the first trophic level.

Producers are eaten by primary consumers ( which are generally herbivores such as rabbits).

Primary consumers are eaten by secondary consumers, which are then eaten by tertiary consumers that are eaten by final consumers and then decomposers ( such as Fungi).

Example- Grass → Grasshopper → Frog→ Snake → Hawk → Fungi

In a gasoline engine, the area in the cylinder head where the air-and-fuel mixture is burned is called the
a. combustion chamber.
b. intake valve.
c. cylinder.
d. piston.

Answers

The answer is A, the combustion chamber.

the answer is a combustion chamber  

what can form as a result of a chemical reaction?

Answers

Final answer:

A chemical reaction can form products which are new substances differing from the initial reactants. These chemical changes lead to formation of different types of matter. Examples include formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen, and creating table salt from Sodium and Chloride ions.

Explanation:

Products can form as a result of a chemical reaction. A chemical reaction occurs when two or more atoms bond together to form molecules or when bonded atoms break apart. The substances used in a chemical reaction are known as reactants and the substances produced are known as the products. For instance, if hydrogen (H) reacts with oxygen (O), it can form water (H₂O).

Chemical changes also result in formation of one or more types of matter that differ from the matter present before the change. For instance, the formation of rust is a chemical change because rust is different from the iron, oxygen, and water that were there before rust formed. Similarly, the explosion of nitroglycerin is a chemical reaction because the gases produced are very different from the original substance.

Additionally, chemical reactions can create new substances as products. For instance, Sodium and Chloride ions are the reactants in the production of table salt, with table salt being the product.

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Nitrogen gas consists of _____.



two separate nitrogen atoms

a diatomic nitrogen atom

a molecule of two nitrogen atoms

a compound of nitrogen atoms

Answers

Nitrogen gas consists of a diatomic nitrogen atom. So, the correct answer is B.



Ammonium hydroxide is _____.
an acid
a base
a neutral

Answers

Ammonium hydroxide is basic

Answer: A base

Explanation:

Ammonium hydroxide has a pH of 11.1; therefore it is a weak base

Hope this helps!

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A chemical equation is balanced by changing or adding
a.
chemical symbols.
c.
numbers in front of molecules.
b.
subscripts after atoms.
d.
reactants in the product.

Answers

A chemical equation is balanced by changing or adding C. numbers in front of molecules, which are called coefficients. 
For example:
O2 + 2 H2 ---> 2 H2O (number 2 is added to both sides in order to balance the equation)

Answer:

a.

chemical symbols.

Explanation:

During an diffusion experiment, it took 75 seconds for a certain number of moles of an unknown gas
to pass through a tiny hole. Under the same conditions, the same number of moles of oxygen gas
passed through the hole in 30 seconds. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?

Answers

Answer:

200 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

Explanation:

Effusion is defined as volume of gas dispersed in a given interval of a time.

[tex]R=\frac{Volume}{time}[/tex]

Number of moles of gas are directly proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

[tex]moles \propto Volume[/tex] (at constant temperature and pressure)

[tex]\frac{n_1}{V_1}=\frac{n_2}{V_2}[/tex]

If n moles of unknown gas occupies V volume then n moles of oxygen will occupy:

[tex]V_1=\frac{n\times V}{n}=V[/tex]

The n moles of unknown gas pass through a tiny hole in 75 seconds.The effusion rate is give as:

[tex]R=\frac{V}{75 s}[/tex]

The n moles of oxygen gas pass through a tiny hole in 30 seconds.The effusion rate is give as:

[tex]R'=\frac{V}{30 s}[/tex]

According to Graham law: the effusion rate is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass of the gas.

[tex]\frac{R}{R'}=\sqrt{\frac{32 g/mol}{M}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\frac{V}{75 s}}{\frac{V}{30 s}}=\sqrt{\frac{32 g/mol}{M}}[/tex]

[tex]M=\frac{32 g/mol\times 75\times 75}{30 \times 30}=200 g/mol[/tex]

200 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

The molar mass of the unknown gas that diffused in the experiment is 200 g/mol.

The given parameters;

mass of the unknown gas = m₁mass of oxygen gas, m₂ = 32 g/moltime for oxygen gas diffusion, t₂ = 30 stime for the unknown gas diffusion, t₁ = 75 s

The rate of diffusion of the gases is calculated using Graham's law of diffusion as follows;

[tex]\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \frac{t_2}{t_1} = \sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1} } \\\\(\frac{t_2}{t_1} )^2 = \frac{M_2}{M_1} \\\\(\frac{30}{75})^2 = \frac{32}{M_1} \\\\0.16 = \frac{32}{M_1} \\\\M_1 = \frac{32}{0.16} \\\\M_1 = 200 \ g/mol[/tex]

Thus, the molar mass of the unknown gas that diffused in the experiment is 200 g/mol.

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The introduction of chemical, physical, and/or biological agents into water that degrade the water quality is known as geo-pollution.
a. true
b. false

Answers

a. yes it is truue......
Final answer:

The statement is false. The introduction of harmful agents into water that degrade its quality is known as water pollution, not geo-pollution.

Explanation:

The statement provided in your question, "The introduction of chemical, physical, and/or biological agents into water that degrade the water quality is known as geo-pollution," is false. The correct term for this phenomenon is water pollution. Water pollution occurs when harmful substances, often chemicals and microorganisms, contaminate a body of water, rendering it harmful to the organisms that rely on it. Geo-pollution, on the other hand, refers more broadly to pollution of the Earth's geosphere, which includes the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.

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The average atomic mass recorded on the periodic table for krypton is 83.80 u. This indicates that the most abundant isotope of krypton is

krypton-82.

krypton-83.

krypton-84.

krypton-85.

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice.

Krypton-84 is the most abundant type of krypton.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Answer : Option C) Krypton - 84

Explanation : The average atomic mass recorded on the periodic table for krypton is 83.80 u. This indicates that the most abundant isotope of krypton is Krypton - 84.

As the natural abundance of krypton - 84 is higher than the other isotopes of the krypton, which is 56.99 percent. This the most stable form of Kr that exists in nature. Rest other isotopes are not that readily available and also not that stable as compared to Krypton - 84.

Krypton - 83 has natural abundance as 11.50 percent and krypton - 82 has natural abundance 11.59 percent.

So, this clearly explains that the most abundant krypton isotope is Krypton - 84.

why is studying atoms and their parts and particles helpful to people?

Answers

The study of atomic structure helps us understand more about the way the universe is constructed, how our bodies are made, and the components of life, which we can apply to other sciences in the fields of: health and disease prevention, fuels, product industry etc... It basically helps us to understand how we can make new things and how to utilize the power of the universe.

Answer:  Studying atoms is important because knowledge about atoms helps people to understand the world around them and produce materials used in daily life. Also, research done on atoms has contributed to the improvement of people's lives through medicine, to the protection of the environment, and to the discovery of new things about the world and the universe.

which part of the mantle is still solid but flows like a heavy liquid

Answers

The Earth is composed of four different layers. Many geologists believe that as the Earth cooled the heavier, denser materials sank to the center and the lighter materials rose to the top. Because of this, the crust is made of the lightest materials (rock- basalts and granites) and the core consists of heavy metals (nickel and iron).

 

The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The Outer and Inner Cores are hotter still with pressures so great that you would be squeezed into a ball smaller than a marble if you were able to go to the center of the Earth!!!!!!

How many grams of calcium phosphate can be produced when 89.3 grams of calcium chloride reacts with excess sodium phosphate?

Answers

Molecular weights: 
CaCl2 = 40 + 35.5*2 = 111 g/mol 
Ca3(PO4)2 = 40*3 + (31+16*4)*2 = 310 g/mol 
89.3 g CaCl2 = 89.3/111 = 0.8045 mol CaCl2 

Balanced equation:
          3CaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 --------> 6NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2 

3 moles CaCl2 produce 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2 
Therefore 0.8045 mol CaCl2 produces 1/3 * 0.8045 
= 0.2682 mol Ca3(PO4)2 
= 0.2682 mol * 310 g/mol 
= 83.1 g Ca3(PO4)2 

Ans: 83.1 g 

What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5l so2 at 300°c and 101kpa s(s) o2(
g. so2(
g.?

Answers

S + O2 --> So2. P = 101kPa = 1atm. R = 0.082 atm - L - (mol-K)^-1. Applying ideal gas equation PV = nRT. n = 1x4.5/0.082x573 = 0.096mole. According to stoichiometry, moles of S = moles of SO2 = 0.096mol. Mass of S = moles of So2 x molar Wt = 0.095x32 = 3.04moles. Hope it helps

When was temperature at its highest and its lowest

Answers

The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth was 136 Fahrenheit (58 Celsius) in the Libyan desert. The coldest temperature ever measured was -126 Fahrenheit (-88 Celsius) at Vostok Station in Antarctica.

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

Final answer:

The temperature records show that high and low temperatures have varied over time and location, with Chicago experiencing its highest at 105° in July 1995 and lowest at -27° in January 1958. The general temperature trend has shifted towards more common record high temperatures and less frequent record lows since the 1970s. Analyzing longstanding patterns is essential to understanding climate trends and making future predictions.

Explanation:

When analyzing the highest and lowest temperatures on record, several factors must be considered, such as temporal scope and geographic location. For example, in Chicago, Illinois, the highest recorded temperature was 105° in July 1995, and the lowest recorded temperature was -27° in January 1958. When reviewing temperature data over a broader historical timeline, such as the past 4.5 billion years, we see that high temperature peaks and average global temperatures at those peaks have varied significantly and are indicative of major climatic shifts.

The daily temperature range, which is the difference between the highest and lowest temperatures over a 24-hour period, can provide a more immediate understanding of temperature variation. Additionally, graphs showing temperature trends may identify specific periods with extreme temperature fluctuations, such as the highs and lows recorded during glacial and interglacial periods.

The general trend in temperature, particularly since the 1970s, shows that record-setting daily high temperatures have become more common, and unusually cold temperatures, especially during the winter, have become less common. Such patterns can provide critical insights into the ongoing discussion about climate change and global warming. While singular record highs or lows are noteworthy, analyzing the entire pattern of temperature data over time is crucial for understanding typical weather patterns and predicting future climatic changes.

As electrical energy is converted into heat energy, the total amount in the system
a. decreasedb. increase
c. remains the same

Answers

c. remains the same
----------------------------------------------------
As electrical energy is converted into heat energy, the total amount in the system remains the same
--------------
according to law of conservation of energy

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed as it can only be converted from one form to another.

For example, in the given situation electrical energy is converted into heat energy.

This means that the total amount of the electrical energy is actually equal to the total amount of heat energy. As only change in the form of energy has taken place.

Thus, we can conclude that as electrical energy is converted into heat energy, the total amount in the system remains the same.


Which of these changes do not involve forming or breaking chemical bonds?








A.
burning and melting







B.
rusting and cutting







C.
burning and digesting







D.
boiling and melting

Answers

D
Boiling and melting are both physical changes so do not involve the formation or breakage of chemical bonds.

Hello, the correct answer to your question is, D.  boiling and melting

I hope this helped!

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