There are 10 electrons in an ion of fluorine.
Explanation:
Given:
The fluorine ion with 9 protons and a charge of -1.
To find:
The number of electrons in fluorine ion.
Solution
The atomic number of fluorine = 9
Atomic number = Number of protons
Number of proton in fluorine atom = 9
In a neutral atom of fluorine equal numbers of protons and electrons are there.
Number of electrons in fluorine atom = 9
Charge on fluorine atom =-1
Number of electrons in fluorine ion = 9 +1 = 10
There are 10 electrons in an ion of fluorine.
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All organic molecules have what element in common?
A) carbon
B) nitrogen
C) phosphorus
D) sulfur
James took two pea plants, placing one in a dark closet and the other on a sunny window sill. Both are located in air conditioned rooms. He then measured the growth of the pea plants after a week. In this experiment, the dark closet is a(N)
a.independent variable
b.control
c.dependent variable
d.constant
Answer : Option A) independent variable.
Explanation : The dark closet (N) was a part of independent variable as it's variable does not depends on any other variable.
Also, growth factor which was the major aim of study was the dependent variable as it was dependent on closet where it was placed.
Constant was the water as the quantity of water was same for both the plants.
Control was the plant that was used for this experiment, as this was the standard that was used for the comparison of the growth.
How many calories would you need for converting ice at -20oc to boiling water?
A quality control inspector selects a part to be tested. the part is then declared acceptable, repairable, or scrapped. then another part is tested. find the number of possible of outcomes of this experiment regarding two parts?
Final answer:
For a quality control experiment with two parts, where each part can be acceptable, repairable, or scrapped, there are a total of 9 possible combinations of outcomes by multiplying the 3 outcomes of the first part with the 3 outcomes of the second part.
Explanation:
The question involves determining the number of possible outcomes for a quality control experiment with two parts. Each part can result in one of three outcomes: acceptable, repairable, or scrapped. Since there are three possible outcomes for the first part and the same three possible outcomes for the second part, we use the counting principle to find the total number of outcomes for the two parts.
To calculate this, we multiply the number of outcomes for the first part (3) by the number of outcomes for the second part (3), which gives us:
3 outcomes for the first part * 3 outcomes for the second part = 9 total possible outcomes.
The experiment regarding two parts can therefore have 9 different combinations of outcomes.
how many grams are in 2.5 pound sample
For a neutral atom, the number of ____ is also equal to the atomic number.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons equals the atomic number, which also indicates the same number of electrons.
Explanation:For a neutral atom, the number of protons is also equal to the atomic number. Atoms are neutral in electrical charge because they have the same number of negative electrons as positive protons. Therefore, the atomic number of an atom also tells you how many electrons the atom has. For instance, hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, which means it has 1 proton and 1 electron. Manganese, with an atomic number of 25, has 25 protons and also 25 electrons when neutral. The atomic number not only signifies the number of protons in an atom but also, by default, the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
What is the empirical formula for propene (C3H6)?
Answer:
CH2
Explanation:
Divide by 2 and you get the answer
Complete this equation for the dissociation of na2co3(aq). omit water from the equation because it is understood to be present.
In water Sodium carbonate dissociates to form Sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide.
The dissociation reaction for Sodium carbonate is
[tex]\rm \bold{ Na_2CO3 \rightarrow 2 Na^(^+^) + CO_3^(^2^-^)}[/tex]
In water the sodium ion will react with [tex]\rm \bold {OH^-}[/tex] ion of water to form Sodium Hydroxide.
[tex]\rm \bold{ Na_2CO3_(_a_q_)+H_2O \rightarrow 2 NaOH + CO_2}[/tex]
Hence we can conclude that in water, Sodium carbonate dissociates to form Sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide.
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An atom has 25 protons,20 neutrons, and 19 electrons.Which atom is this,What is the atom's mass number?
What is the element for Trifluoroborane
Why does a primary alochol have a higher boiling point than a secondary alcohol?
Why does ethyl alcohol have a higher boiling point than methyl alcohol?
What do copper nitrate nickel nitrate and calcium nitrate have in common?
Explain why unboiled water can be used to prepare an acetic acid solution, but not a naoh solution?
Final answer:
Unboiled water can be used to prepare an acetic acid solution because acetic acid is a weak acid and its equilibrium is not greatly affected by minor impurities. However, for a NaOH solution, unboiled water could introduce carbonate ions that react with and consume hydroxide ions, altering the solution's concentration and pH, making boiled water necessary.
Explanation:
The question concerns the preparation of solutions utilizing unboiled water, specifically in the context of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions. The reason unboiled water can be used for preparing an acetic acid solution but not for a NaOH solution stems from the nature of acetic acid as a weak acid and NaOH as a strong base.
Acetic acid is a weak acid, which means it only partially dissociates in water. Therefore, the presence of impurities or carbon dioxide (CO₂) from unboiled water doesn't significantly alter the proportion of acetic acid molecules that ionize. This results in a relatively stable solution where the equilibrium is not drastically affected by minor impurities.
In contrast, NaOH is a strong base that fully dissociates in water. Thus, using unboiled water, which may contain dissolved carbon dioxide, could lead to the formation of carbonate or bicarbonate ions. These ions could react with and consume hydroxide ions (OH-), affecting the accuracy of the solution's concentration. Hence, the preparation of a NaOH solution requires boiled water to remove dissolved CO₂, ensuring the reliability of the solution's concentration and pH level.
What is the normality of a solution that contains 1.89g of h2c2o2 2h2oin 1---ml of solution?
First convert mass to number of moles. Molar mass of H2C2O2 • 2H2O = 94 / mol
1.89g / (94 g / mol) = .02 mol H2C2O2 • 2H2O
Then we divide by 0.1 L, or 100 mL, and we get a concentration of 0.2 M.
Since there are two positive ions (2 H+), therefore normality is:
0.4 N
Elaborate on the classification of boron.
A) Boron is a noble gas and has a full valence electron shell, is chemically non-reactive, colorless, odorless, and low boiling point.
B) Boron is a metal and is shiny, malleable, ductile, conducts heat and electricity, forms basic oxides, and forms cations in aqueous solution.
C) Boron is a nonmetal and is dull, brittle, poor conductor of heat and electricity, forms acidic oxides, and forms anions in aqueous solution.
D) Boron is a metalloid and has properties of both metals and nonmetals - it appears dull but is ductile and forms both basic and acidic oxides.
As water freezes or evaporates, what happens to the salinity of the remaining ocean water?
As water freezes or evaporates, the salinity of the remaining ocean water increases. This is due to the separation of pure water molecules from the dissolved ions during both evaporation and the crystallization process of freezing, leaving behind a higher concentration of salts in the water.
Explanation:When water freezes or evaporates, the salinity of the remaining ocean water increases. During the process of evaporation, only the water molecules transition from a liquid state to gas and subsequently condense to form clouds, leaving the dissolved ions like salt behind. This concentration effect also occurs when water freezes. Ice crystallizes and incorporates very little of the dissolved salts, thus also leaving behind more concentrated salty water.
In the context of desalination, one can observe how these natural processes of phase change can separate the water from its dissolved substances. While the evaporative process is a distillation that produces almost pure water, the freezing process excludes salts from the solid ice phase. As a result, methods such as evaporation, condensation, and freezing are employed to purify water and reduce its salinity.
Moreover, in temperature dynamics during the freezing of water, the heat released keeps the temperature steady at the melting point while the rest of the water turns into ice. This phenomenon has implications for the thermodynamic properties of water and how such changes affect the surrounding environment.
Net ionic equations do all reactant species participate in a reaction answers
A chemist isolates a substance, made of two nonmetals, that is a gas at room temperature. The substance most likely is _____.
a molecular compound
an ionic compound
a noble gas
a mixture of the two nonmetals
What are the main ideas in dalton's atomic theory? check all that apply. check all that apply. atoms of one element can change into atoms of another element. atoms of one element cannot change into atoms of another element. all atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties that distinguish them from the atoms of other elements. each element is composed of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms. nuclear particles combine in simple, whole number ratios to form atoms. each atom is composed of elements. atoms combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds?
The main ideas in Dalton's atomic theory are: all atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties, each element is composed of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms, and atoms combine in simple, whole-number ratios to form compounds.
Explanation:The main ideas in Dalton's atomic theory are:
All atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties that distinguish them from the atoms of other elements. This means that all atoms of the same element have the same atomic mass and behave similarly.Each element is composed of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms. Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.Atoms combine in simple, whole-number ratios to form compounds. This means that atoms join together in fixed ratios to create compounds, which have different properties from the elements they are made of.Learn more about Dalton's atomic theory here:
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When is a sample of matter considered a pure substance?
A pure substance is a sample of matter with a constant composition and with all specimens possessing the exact same properties. Pure substances can either be elements, with only one type of atom, or compounds, composed of two or more types of atoms.
Explanation:A sample of matter is considered a pure substance when it has a constant composition and all specimens have exactly the same properties. Pure substances can be classified into two categories: elements and compounds. Elements are pure substances that consist of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down by a chemical change while compounds are pure substances that consist of two or more types of atoms. For instance, any sample of sucrose (table sugar) is a pure substance consisting of 42.1% carbon, 6.5% hydrogen, and 51.4% oxygen by mass, having the same physical properties like melting point, color, and sweetness, irrespective of its source.
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In order to climb a steep hill on a bicycle, a rider shifts to the lowest gear. The lowest gear has the greatest mechanical advantage because it
The answer to your question is (B) because it does requires the least amount of force for the bicycle to climb the hill.
lord kelvin described the concept of absolute zero temperature and the laws relating the change of thermal energy
Answer:
physcial chemist
Explanation:
k12 user. for all of those who understand nothing about this quiz.
which of the following is a chemical property ?
A. Ability to conduct heat
B. Ability to become magnetic
C. Ability to react with acid
D. Ability to conduct electricity
The ability to react with acid is a type of chemical property, therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also known as reactants are converted to one or more different substances, known as products.
There are differences between the chemical and physical properties of any material.
The ability to react with acid is a type of chemical property,
While on the other hand ability to conduct heat, the ability to become magnetic, and the ability to conduct electricity are the physical properties of any material.
Thus, the ability to react with acid is a type of chemical property the correct answer is option C.
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If you have a mass of 50g and a density of 2g/ml, what is the volume?
Terrestrial planets are mainly composed of __________, whereas jovian planets are made dominantly of __________. volatiles; rock and metals rock and metals; volatiles volatiles; sediment sediment; solid fe-ni metal
Aluminum metal reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce aluminum sulfate and hydrogen gas. what mass of aluminum will react with 5.890 g of sulfuric acid
Answer:
Aluminium reacts with dilute sulfuric acid based on the following reaction:
2Al + 3H2SO4 ..............> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2
From the periodic table:
mass of aluminium = 27 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of sulfur = 32 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of aluminium = 27 grams
molar mass of sulfuric acid = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98 grams
From the balanced chemical equation:
2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of dilute sulfuric acid.
This means that 34 grams of Al react with 294 grams of the acid
To get the amount of aluminium that reacts with 5.890 g of sulfuric acid, we will do cross multiplication as follows:
amount of Al = (5.890 x 34) / 294 = 0.6811 grams
Explanation:
What information does the atomic mass of an element provide?
Question 3 options:
the sum of electrons and protons in an atom
the difference between the number of protons and electrons
the number of protons and neutrons in an atom
the number of isotopes
the number of protons and neutrons in an atom
Write a balanced chemical equation describing the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
When zinc chemically reacts with hydrochloric acid in chemical reaction then it leads to the formation of zinc chloride along with evolution of hydrogen gas.
Chemical equation which represents this chemical reaction is as follows.
[tex]Zn + HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}[/tex]
Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
Zn = 1
H = 1
Cl = 1
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
Zn = 1
H = 2
Cl = 2
Hence, to balance this equation we will multiply HCl by 2 on reactant side. Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is as follows.
[tex]Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}[/tex]
Alfredo is conducting an experiment on the effects of exercise on concentration. the independent variable is (the) ________ and the dependent variable is (the) ________. (select only one answer)
Answer:
Independent: exercise.
Dependent: concentration.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, as the statement says that the experiments is towards the effects of the exercise on concentration it is clear that the independent variable is the exercise as the concentration depends on the performed exercise. Therefore, the dependent variable is the concentration as it changes as a function of the specified exercise.
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