A gas with a volume of 100 mL at 80 °C is heated until its volume is 400 mL. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pressure is unaltered?

Answer:

Q1. D) A single replacement reaction takes place because sodium is more reactive than hydrogen.

Explanation: [tex]2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2[/tex] Sodium metal reacts with water to givesodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. A single replacement reaction takes place because sodium is more reactive than hydrogen.  

Sodium easily lose electrons than hydrogen and get oxidized to [tex]Na^+[/tex] and [tex]H^+[/tex] get reduced to give [tex]H_2[/tex] .

Q2. B) It is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

Explanation: [tex]3Na+AlCl_3\rightarrow 3NaCl+Al[/tex] where Sodium is a metal and [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] is an ionic compound. Na being more reactive than Al, displaces it from its salt solution.

Q3. D) [tex]Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2[/tex]

Explanation: A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution.Thus zinc can easily lose electrons as compared to hydrogen and result in the formation of zinc sulfate and hydrogen.

Q4. False

[tex]Zn+CaCl_2\rightarrow[/tex]no reaction

Explanation: As zinc lies lower in reactivity series, it is less reactive than calcium. It will not be able to displace calcium from its salt and hence no reaction occur. Thus the given statement is false.

Q5. False

Explanation: A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.  Thus an element replaces another element and not same element.

A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.

Q6. A)[tex]Na_3PO_4+3KOH\rightarrow  3NaOH+K_3PO_4[/tex], because K retains the same charge throughout the reaction

Explanation: A balanced chemical reaction is one in which the number of atoms on both sides of a chemical equation are same. Also K has an oxidation state or charge of +1 in [tex]KOH[/tex] as well as [tex]K_3PO_4[/tex]

Answer:

Q1: A single replacement reaction takes place because sodium is more reactive than hydrogen.

Explanation:

I take that the insects remain constant no matter what happens to the frogs (which the frogs eat presumably). So a constant food supply for the frogs is not the problem.

The line for the alligators increases over time. It their numbers increase, the frogs are in trouble. The alligators will pursue lunch with determined single mindedness and there are more of them around.

So the frogs should decrease. Their natural enemy is the alligator and alligators won't go after insects. It's not worth their time.

A is the only answer you can choose.

George Johnstone Stoney

George Johnstone Stoney

the mass of ice taken = 10 g

the mass of water = 250 g

initial temperature of water = 20 C

the final temperature of water = 16. 8 C

specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g*K

the heat absorbed by ice to melt = heat loss by water

heat loss by water = mass X specific heat of water X change in temperature

heat loss by water = 250 X 4.18 X (20-16.8) = 3344 Joules

heat gained by ice = 3344 J

heat gained by ice = enthalpy of fusion X moles of ice

moles of ice = mass / molar mass = 10 / 18 = 0.56 moles

enthalpy of fusion = 3344 / 0.56 = 5971.43 J / mole

We have to answer based on basic concept on electron.

The correct answer is: Since electrons repel each other, electrons pairs will be as far apart as possible.

We know, electrons are negatively charged particles and  negatively charged particles  repel to each other.

When electrons which are of similar charge repel each other, they go far apart from each other..

In the given chemical reaction, 3.0 moles of hydrogen will be produced from 2.0 moles of aluminum.

In the given chemical reaction:

2Al + 3H2SO2 ⟶ 3H2 + Al2(SO2)3

We can see that 2 moles of aluminum (Al) react to produce 3 moles of hydrogen (H2). Therefore, if we start with 2.0 mol of aluminum, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen produced as follows:

2.0 mol Al x (3 mol H2 / 2 mol Al) = 3.0 mol H2

So, 3.0 moles of hydrogen will be produced from 2.0 moles of aluminum.

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For the chemical reaction 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ rightarrow Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂, 2.0 moles of aluminum will produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Moles of hydrogen (H₂) will be produced from 2.0 mol of aluminum (Al) in the reaction with sulfuric acid. According to the balanced chemical equation 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ rightarrowAl₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂, 2 moles of aluminum produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Using stoichiometry, we can set up a ratio from the coefficients in the balanced equation: 2 moles of Al : 3 moles of H₂. Therefore, if we start with 2.0 moles of Al, we will produce 3 moles of H₂.

Here's the calculation:
(2.0 moles Al)*(3 moles H₂ / 2 moles Al) = 3 moles H₂.

Answer is: beryllium fluoride has sp hybridization.

Beryllium (Be) is metal from group 2 and fluorine (F) is nonmetal from group 17.

Electron configuration of beryllium atom: ₄Be: 1s² 2s².

Electron configuration of fluorine atom: ₉F 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.

In beryllium, one electron from 2s orbital gets excitted to the level of 2p orbital; s and p orbital are hybridized and form two sp-hybridised  orbitals arranged in a linear shape.

Two fluorine atoms come closer to beryllium atom and sp hybridised orbitals of Be and p orbital of F get overlapped with each other and make bonds.

The hybridization of orbitals in beryllium fluoride (BeF2) is sp hybridization, resulting in a linear molecular geometry with a bond angle of 180 degrees due to the two sp hybrid orbitals formed from the 2s and 2p orbitals of beryllium.

The hybridization of orbitals in beryllium fluoride, BeF2, is sp hybridization. Beryllium in its ground state has a 1s22s2 electron configuration, and to form bonds, one of the 2s electrons is promoted to the empty 2p orbital. After this, the 2s and one of the 2p orbitals hybridize to form two new orbitals that are identical in energy and shape, which are called sp hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals in BeF2 ensure the molecule has a linear structure with a bond angle of 180 degrees.

A Lewis structure of BeF2 shows a beryllium atom with two single bonds to two fluorine atoms, each having three lone pairs of electrons. The linear geometry of BeF2 is maintained because of the two sp hybrid orbitals pointing in opposite directions away from the central beryllium atom to form bonds with the fluorine atoms.

Answer is: copper (Cu).

Gold (Au) and silver (Ag) are noble metals and fall into the transitional metal family on the periodic table in group number 11.

Group 11 is also known as the coinage metals, due to their former usage.

Copper, silver and gold all occur naturally in elemental form.

Copper has atomic number 29, it has 29 protons and 29 electrons.

Electron configuration of copper atom: ₂₉Cu [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹.

Copper (Cu) is higher in activity series than silver and gold, so copper lose electron and silver gain electrons.

Answer:

1500 m/s  

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the period T of a wave is

  T = 1/f      Invert each side

(1) f = 1/T

The formula relating frequency f and wavelength λ is

(2) fλ = v     Substitute (1) into (2)

     v = λ/T

Data:

λ = 9 m; T = 0.006 s

Calculations:

v = 9/0.006

v = 1500 m/s

Answer:

The temperature will remain the same.

Explanation:

When a material goes through a change of state, the temperature remains the same as witnessed on a temperature versus the time graph. Each change of state, that is, condensation, evaporation, melting, and fusion needs the withdrawal or supplementation of energy called latent heat. At the point of a change of state, there is no change in temperature. Though, in between the changes of states, the modifications in temperatures are brought about by the sensible heat.

1) Amorphous means “without form or structure".

In amorphous solid atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern. For example plastic, gel or glass.

Crystal constituents (atoms, molecules or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

2) Amorphous solids do not have definite melting points.

Crystalline solids have definitive melting point.

4 annnnnd 3

kio too no

Answer:

4 and 3

Explanation:

Answer: The roll of lead (II) nitrate is that it is a limiting reactant of the reaction.

Solution : Given,

Molarity of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 0.1 M

Volume of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 50.0 ml = 0.05 L     (1 L = 1000 ml)

Molarity of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] = 0.1 M

Volume of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] = 50.0 ml = 0.05 L

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] and [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex].

[tex]\text{ Moles of }FeCl_3=\text{ Molarity}\times \text{ Volume in L}[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Moles of }FeCl_3=(0.100M)\times (0.05L)=0.005moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Moles of }Pb(NO_3)_2=\text{ Molarity}\times \text{ Volume in L}[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Moles of }Pb(NO_3)_2=(0.100M)\times (0.05L)=0.005moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]2FeCl_3+3Pb(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Fe(NO_3)_3+3PbCl_2[/tex]

From the balanced chemical equation, we conclude that

3 moles of lead nitrate react with 2 moles of ferric chloride.

Thus 0.005 moles of lead nitrate react with [tex]=\frac{2}{3}\times 0.005=0.0033[/tex] moles of ferric chloride.

Moles of ferric chloride will be left unreacted = 0.005 - 0.0033 =0.0017 moles

Limiting reagent is the reagent in the reaction which limits the formation of product.

Excess reagent is the reagent in the reaction which is in excess and thus remains unreacted.

Therefore, in the given reaction, lead nitrate is the limiting reagent and ferric chloride is the excess reagent.

Answer: iron (III) chloride is the excess reactant in the reaction.

Explanation:

i just did the assignment

Dmitri Mendeleev organized elements by atomic mass and recurring properties, leaving gaps for undiscovered elements whose properties he predicted accurately.

Dmitri Mendeleev, a chemistry professor, developed the precursor to today's periodic table in 1869. His key breakthrough was arranging the elements not just by their atomic masses but also by the repeating patterns in their properties.

This innovative approach allowed him to leave gaps in the table, predicting that these gaps would later be filled with newly discovered elements.

Mendeleev predicted the properties of these yet-to-be-discovered elements based on the patterns observed in known elements, which included properties such as masses, boiling points, and densities.

When elements like gallium, scandium, and germanium were discovered with properties very close to his predictions, it validated the significance of his periodic table.

The most damage from a hurricane typically occurs when it makes landfall.

When a hurricane nears land, several factors contribute to the potential damage it can cause:

Wind Speed: As a hurricane moves onto land, its sustained winds can cause structural damage to buildings, infrastructure, and vegetation. The wind speed at landfall is a crucial factor in determining the extent of the damage.

Storm Surge: Hurricanes generate a significant storm surge, which is the abnormal rise in seawater levels along the coast. This surge, combined with the normal tides, can inundate coastal areas, causing flooding and erosion.

Rainfall: Hurricanes produce heavy rainfall, leading to widespread flooding, particularly in low-lying areas and regions with inadequate drainage systems.

Tornadoes: Hurricanes can spawn tornadoes, which can cause localized destruction within the storm's path.

To estimate the potential damage caused by a hurricane, meteorologists and disaster management agencies consider these factors along with the hurricane's intensity, forward speed, and the population density of the affected areas.

D. Lithium or Li has the smallest ionization energy of those listed with an energy of 5,3917.

I hope that helps u!

Lithium (Li) has the smallest ionization energy out of the given elements due to its single valence electron and relatively small nuclear charge, which makes it easier to remove an electron compared to Boron (B), Nitrogen (N), and especially Neon (Ne).

The element with the smallest ionization energy among Nitrogen (N), Neon (Ne), Boron (B), and Lithium (Li) is Lithium (Li). Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state. Generally, ionization energy decreases as we move down a group in the periodic table because the outermost electron is farther from the nucleus and feels less nuclear attraction. Lithium, being in the first group and the second period of the periodic table, has only a single electron in its outer shell and a smaller nuclear charge compared to the other listed elements, making it easier to remove this electron. In comparison, Neon (Ne), as a noble gas, has a complete valence shell and a larger nuclear charge, resulting in a much higher ionization energy. Boron (B), while higher in ionization energy compared to Lithium, has lower ionization energy than Nitrogen due to having fewer electrons in its valence shell. Nitrogen (N) has a half-filled p subshell, which is relatively stable, raising its ionization energy higher than that of Boron.

Carbon Dioxide is the most common reason water becomes full of alkaline. Hopefully  I could help :)

Answer is: B) The cart will move to the left.

A newton (N) is the International unit of measure for force.

One newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at the rate of one metre per second squared in direction of the applied force.

The cart will move to the left by the force of 2 newton.

F(cart) = 7 N - 5 N.

F(cart) = 2 N to the left.

Answer: Sedimentary rocks

Explanation: Relative dating is a method which is used to determine the geological events that has taken place in the past. It does not give the exact age but can depict about the time when the organisms or the object occurred in the geological time scale. It is very useful on the sedimentary type of rocks.

It helps in describing the stratigraphy of a particular area. And this sedimentary rocks can trap fossils in it that are helpful in determining the past events.

option a

mg atomic number is 12

the electronic configuration is 2, 8, 2

Oxygen atomic number is 8

the electronic configuration is 2,7

the magnesium will try to give away 2 electron to get to the form of noble gas configuration, hence oxygen needs one more to get to noble gas hence it will take two elements of oxygen to form MgO.

The answer is 2

2H2 + 2O2 -2H2O

2 H2 + 1 O2 = 2 H2O

B. 2 is the correct option

Final answer:

The solution in question is a gaseous solution, and the application of Henry's Law is used to determine the changes in solubility of gases in water based on pressure changes.

Explanation:

The student determined that 8.2 milligrams of oxygen is dissolved in a 1000 gram sample of water at 15 degrees Celsius and 1 atm, which is an example of a gaseous solution. In the context of the given homework questions, this pertains to the application of Henry's Law which describes the solubility of a gas in a liquid at a given temperature is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. To determine the solubility under different conditions, you start by using the given solubility at known conditions and calculate the Henry's law constant. Then you can use this constant to find the new solubility when the pressure changes.

Henry's Law is used to determine the changed solubility when the pressure of the gaseous solute is increased from 20.26 kPa (152 torr) to 101.3 kPa (760 torr). This results in a new solubility of 7.25 × 10⁻³ g in 100.0 mL, or 0.0725 g/L. For the Application of Henry's Law and Solution examples at 20 °C, the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water is determined based on its partial pressure changes using the established Henry's law constant.

I believe the answer is D

The average kinetic energy of an object's particles is represented by the Thermal Energy. It is a measure of how fast the particles within an object are moving. Therefore the more thermal energy an object has, the higher the average kinetic energy of its particles.

The average kinetic energy of an object's particles is represented by Thermal Energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. For a single particle, it is given by the formula 1/2 mv^2 where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the particle. When we talk about particles in an object, the average kinetic energy of all these moving particles is referred to as the thermal energy.

The more thermal energy an object has, the faster its particles are moving and therefore the higher the average kinetic energy of its particles.

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Your answer is strontium

Answer:

Lithium has an atomic number Z of 3, so by definition, it has 3 protons. Hence, neutral lithium atoms must contain 3 electrons.

Explanation:

A neutral atom of lithium contains 3 electrons.

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to its atomic number. The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in its nucleus, and since atoms are electrically neutral (having no net charge), the number of electrons in the atom is also equal to the number of protons.

For lithium (Li), you can find its atomic number on the periodic table, which is 3. This means that lithium has 3 protons in its nucleus, and therefore, it also has 3 electrons to balance the positive charge of the protons. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons, making lithium, with its 3 electrons, an electrically neutral atom.

To learn more about electrons, here

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Answer:

The hydrogen produces the smaller amount of ammonia.  

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the masses of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know we will need a balanced equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.  

M_r:      28.02   2.016     17.03

                 N₂  +  3H₂ ⟶ 2NH₃

Mass/g:   70.0    7.00

1. Calculate the moles of N₂ and H₂

Moles N₂ = 70.0 × 1/28.02  

Moles N₂ = 2.498 mol N₂  

Moles H₂ = 7.00 × 2.016  

Moles H₂ = 3.472 mol N₂  

=====

2. Calculate the moles of NH₃ from each reactant

From N₂:

The molar ratio is 2 mol NH₃/1 mol N₂

Moles of NH₃ = 2.498 × 2/1

Moles of NH₃ = 4.996 mol NH₃

From H₂:

The molar ratio is 2 mol NH₃/3 mol H₂  

Moles of NH₃ = 3.472 × 2/3  

Moles of NH₃ = 4.139 mol NH₃

======  

3. Identify the limiting reactant

The limiting reactant is H₂, because it produces fewer moles of NH₃.

Bromine is one of the members of the halogen family of elements. The other members belonging to the same family comprise chlorine, fluorine, and iodine. Like the other members of the family, bromine comprises seven electrons in its outermost shell and is very reactive.  

Bromine can be witnessed in various salt compounds with alkali metals. Like all reactive elements, bromine is never found solitary in nature. It always forms a part of a compound with other elements.  

the right equation is 2NH3 -> N2+3H2

Answer:

No, it is:

[tex]2NH_3\rightarrow N_2+3H_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, all the given equation could be simplified by a factor of two to yield:

[tex]\frac{4}{2} NH_3 \rightarrow \frac{2}{2} N_2+\frac{6}{2} H_2[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is no, so it the lowest one is:

[tex]2NH_3\rightarrow N_2+3H_2[/tex]

Regards.

Means that the African continent was once in the higher latitudes, and in contact with Antarctica, where glaciers form due to the low temperatures in the poles. The continent drifted over time due to tectonic plate movement. Continental drift is powered by the convection current in the mantle of the earth.

Molar mass of CHCl3 is

sum of atomic mass of all the atoms in it.

= C + H + 3 Cl

= 12.0107 + 1.008 + 3 (35.453) = 2.0107 + 1.008 +   106.359

= 119.38 g/mol

Molar mass of CHCl3 is 119.38 g/mol