Answer:
Rivastigmine
Explanation:
Rivastigmine is used to treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.
Answer:
Usually are used cholinesterase innhibitors drugs and memantine. Although other types of substances are used in combination with treatment, like ginkgo biloba, antioxidants, etc.
Explanation:
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that manifests with cognitive and short-term memory impairment and a variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms and behavioral changes that worsen over time.
The treatment of Alzheimer's disease involves pharmacological strategies and psychosocial interventions for the patient. Regarding pharmacological treatment, various psychoactive substances have been used to preserve cognition, behavior and functional abilities of the patient, which is called symptomatic treatment. However, the effects of drugs currently approved for the treatment of AD are limited to the delay in the natural course of the disease, allowing only stabilization or temporary improvement of the patient.
Some drugs used for AD treatment are:
Cholinesterase Inhibitors : are the major drugs approved for the specific treatment of AD. Its use is based on increased synaptic availability of acetylcholine by inhibiting the enzymes acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. In addition to the effect on cognition, there is also an additional benefit on behavioral symptoms and functional changes of the disease compared to the placebo group (first generation: Tacrine; second generation: rivastigmine, donepezil and galantamine) Memantine: is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor affinity antagonist, allowing its physiological activation during memory formation processes, but blocking channel opening and pathological activation. There is evidence that the formation of oxygen free radicals may contribute to the pathogenesis of AD, which would justify the use of antioxidant substances, like vitamin E (α-tocopherol) and selegiline, which were used as adjuncts to AD treatment, exerting a supposed neuroprotective effect. Ginkgo biloba is used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve alertness and cognition. Its protective effects are related to the presence of terpenic and flavonoid constituents with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Its active principles promote increased brain irrigation and reduced free radicals, preventing β-amyloid neurotoxicity.Which level of core training exercise prepares an individual to dynamically stabilize and generate force at more functionally applicable speeds?
Answer: Phase 5
Explanation:
Core power training phase 5 is the level is the level of core power exercise that is needed to prepare an individual to dynamically stabilize and generate force at more functional and applicable speed. They are designed to improve the rate of force production of the musculature .
Several types exist and they include soccer throw, pullover throw amongst others and are generally called core power training.
I hope this helps
When the number of calories a person consumes is equal to the number of calories he or she burns in a day, that person's body is in?
Answer:
energy balance.
Explanation:
The concept of energy balance is based on the fundamental thermodynamic principle that energy cannot be destroyed, and can only be gained, lost, or stored by an organism. Energy balance is defined as the state achieved when the energy intake equals energy expenditure.
*Source for explanation: touch endocrinology*
Some types of vitamin A are immediately usable by the body, while other types need to be converted first.
Answer:
True: Retinol is the most absorbed.
Explanation:
Vitamin A digestion follows the same process as the rest of the food lipids. Thus, retinol esters are hydrolyzed by pancreatic lipases, after binding to bile salts and micelle formation, and free retinol is absorbed in the duodenum and jejunum. The absorption of retinoids is 80-90% while that of carotenes is 30-40%.
Answer:
Retinol is the most usable form of preformed vitamin A.
Explanation:
reformed vitamin A is only found in animal food sources, foods that are fortified, or supplements.
A __________ is a one group of repetitions. a. Cardiovascular endurance b.Muscular endurance c.Reps Sets
Answer:
C. Reps, Sets
Explanation:
In exercise, a rep or set is when you perform a certain move over and over again for a certain amount of times.
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What is the most important teaching from the plan of care, to emphasize, when a client is prescribed a skeletal muscle relaxant?
Answer: the client is instructed not to drive or operate machinery as this could result in potentially fatal accidents.
Explanation: muscles need to properly contract & relax during such activities and since the drug would cause extensive relaxation, the client should not therefore work while on the medication.
What would contraindicate the administration of scheduled immunizations at a client visit for a 6-month-old infant?
Answer:
Previous anaphylaxis reaction to a previously administered vaccine
Current illness
Immune deficiency
The administration of vaccines may be contraindicated for a 6-month-old infant if they are experiencing a moderate to severe illness, have known allergies to vaccine components, have had previous adverse reactions to vaccines, or have an immune-compromising condition.
There are several factors that may contraindicate the administration of scheduled immunizations to a 6-month-old infant. Generally, vaccinations should not be given if an infant is experiencing a moderate to severe illness with or without a fever, as this may impact the efficacy of the vaccine or exacerbate the existing illness.
Vaccines might also contain immunogens that could provoke severe allergic reactions in some children, especially those with a known allergy to any vaccine component or a history of anaphylactic reactions. Other contraindications include an adverse reaction to a previous dose of the same vaccine or a medical condition that compromises the immune system, making a vaccine potentially dangerous or ineffective.
It's important to closely follow the vaccination schedules recommended by health organizations, such as the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which provides guidance on the appropriate ages and circumstances under which vaccines should be administered to infants and children.
These schedules are in place to protect children like Olivia, who, at one year of age, would no longer have maternal antibodies to protect against diseases such as meningococcal meningitis—which can be effectively prevented with early vaccination.
Lastly, for individuals with concerns about conditions such as Reye's syndrome related to aspirin allergy, it's essential to discuss potential risks with healthcare providers before proceeding with immunizations to ensure the safety of the child.
Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
Answer:
Education helps nurses help people; providing nurses the skills and tools they need to positively impact individual’s lives.
Explanation:
Improved knowledge is an essential tool for prevention of errors and providing higher quality care.
A certain type of recurring, often one-sided headache, which is often accompanied by nausea and/or vomiting and extreme sensitivity to light, is called _________
Answer:
Migraine
Explanation:
Migraine is a disabling, biologically based headache that affects genetically predisposed people. This type of primary headache can occur at any age, but it usually manifests more in adolescents, young adults, and affects women more than men.
In about 15% of cases, pain is preceded (or accompanied by) a premonitory aura involving visual symptoms. Its main feature is blurred vision or the presence of bright, zigzag or dark spots in the periods preceding the painful crises.
Typical symptoms are:
Throbbing and pulsating pain, usually unilateral, of moderate or severe intensity; Nausea; Vomiting; Hypersensitivity to light (photophobia), sounds (phonophobia) and certain odors (osmophobia), which last for four to 72 hours and worsen with movement; Irritability; Depression; AgitationThe term _____refers to not overindulging in any one type of food or in potentially harmful foods, such as those that contain excess amounts of sugar, salt and unhealthy fats.
Symptoms of burning itching and pain occur when ddt is absorbed through the skin because?
Answer:
Sensory neurons depolarize.
Explanation:
DDT is known as Dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane, it is a tasteless, colorless, and odourless organochlorine chemical compound. It is basically developed as an insecticides now it is widely used, and famous for environmental impacts.
Symptoms of burning, itching, and pain occur when DDT is absorbed through the skin because the action potentials which are involved in these sensations like inching, and pain results from depolarization.
Folate is a nutrient recommended especially toFolate is a nutrient recommended especially to ________ in order to ________.
Answer:
Pregnant women and women planning to become pregnant
Explanation:
Folate (Vitamin B) is one of the B vitamin and it is very important as it helps in the synthesizing of DNA and other genetic materials.
It also helps in cell division.
Normally, the human body gets the required amount of folate from normal daily nutrition, but, pregnant women or women seeking to get pregnant are usually prescribed folate supplements as it helps in preventing birth defects in fetus most especially Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) including spina bifida, anencephaly, heart defects. According to researchers, folate can help prevent these defects by more than 70%.
To treat a severe or minor wound, apply direct pressure with a bandage or a clean towel.
A. True
B. False
Answer:True
Explanation:
While this is wholly true for severe wound, it could be done for minor wounds too especially when they continue to bleed (minor wounds are expected to stop bleeding on their own within a few minutes). After the stoppage of the bleeding, the pressure can be sustained by binding the wound with a bandage. The wound can also be cleaned and rinsed with clean water or normal saline
It’s good to note that the bandage that should be used must be sterile to prevent wound infection and the part of the body involved could also be elevated afterwards especially if it’s a limb.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Severe wound is when there is significant bleeding and broken bone can also be involved.
One key role of copper is that it works with _____ to protect you from __________.
Answer:
enzymes, virus and bacterias
Explanation:
Copper is a potent bactericidal agent, being a great ally to fight diseases.
Copper is an ally in the fight against infections, due to its efficiency as a bactericidal agent. That is why copper surfaces and their alloys are ideal for preventing disease transmission.
The _____ returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after passing through the glomerulus.
A. renal pelvis
B. renal vein
C. renal tubule
D. renal artery
Final answer:
The renal vein (option B) returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after it has passed through the glomerulus. This is part of the kidney's function to filter blood, where the renal artery brings in the blood, the nephrons filter it, and then the renal vein carries the purified blood back into circulation.
Explanation:
The structure that returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after passing through the glomerulus is the renal vein. Blood enters the kidney through the renal artery and moves into the glomerulus where filtration occurs. The filtered substances then pass to the renal tubule for reabsorption and secretion processes. Finally, the cleaned and processed blood is returned to the circulation via the renal vein, completing the filtration cycle.
The loop of Henle is part of the:
B. renal tubule
Infants who receive adequate nutrition but look as though they are suffering from marasmus, acting listless and apathetic, are suffering from __________.a. nonorganic failure to thriveb. marasmusc. undernutritiond. Kwashiorkor
Answer:
A. Non organic failure to thrive.
Explanation:
Nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT), i.e., FTT not due to organic disease, is the most common category of FTT in the United States and is associated with delayed growth and development and abnormal behaviors. Factors extrinsic to the infant are primarily responsible for NOFTT.
Carol has terminal cancer. She has read that eating certain foods has been found to prolong a person's life. Therefore she spends a great deal of time preparing meals for herself. She was given six months to live but has now exceeded that time. She owes it to her diet and perseverance. What can we expect of Carol's demeanor?
Answer:
She will most likely be more alert and cheerful.
Explanation:
Of course, the fact that Carol has exceeded her life expectancy should make her happy, but no cure for cancer is miraculous, so she should be alert. But above all, positivism is a good way to deal with this disease, since being optimistic the patient improves his temperance to face the disease.
Carol's demeanor might be optimistic as she finds meaning and a sense of control through her precise dietary choices, similar to how Randy Pausch lived his final days with purpose and joy. Diet can influence health outcomes, which may explain her extended lifespan beyond the prognosis, but her emotional resilience and support system are also impactful.
Explanation:Given Carol's situation where she has terminal cancer and has surpassed the life expectancy given to her, it is likely that her demeanor would be influenced by her proactive approach to health through diet and her perseverance. These actions may have provided her with a sense of control and hope, possibly contributing to an optimistic outlook despite her circumstances. This is akin to the case of Randy Pausch, who chose to live his final days with joy and purpose. Carol may be experiencing a similar phenomenon, finding solace and meaning in her actions and possibly reaching a state of acceptance of her condition while still striving to live fully. The impact of diet is indeed significant; studies have indicated that certain dietary changes can influence health outcomes, including reducing tumor growth and extending lifespan in animals. This could partially explain Carol's exceeded life expectancy beyond the initial prognosis. However, Carol's outlook on life, her mental and emotional resilience, and the social support she receives are also crucial components that can affect her demeanor and overall wellbeing.
How do the kidneys compensate for acid-base imbalances?
by excreting bicarbonate ion by excreting H+
by reabsorbing bicarbonate ion
by reabsorbing H+ all of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
The kidneys are slower to compensate, but renal physiology has several powerful mechanisms to control pH by the excretion of excess acid or base. In response to acidosis, the tubular cells reabsorb more bicarbonate from the tubular fluid, and the collecting duct cells secrete more hydrogen and generate more bicarbonate, and ammoniagenesis leads to an increase of the NH3 buffer. In its responses to alkalosis, the kidneys may excrete more bicarbonate by decreasing hydrogen ion secretion from the tubular epithelial cells, and lower the rates of glutamine metabolism and ammonium excretion.
The kidneys have two very important roles in maintaining the acid–base balance:
They reabsorb bicarbonate from urine.
They excrete hydrogen ions into urine.
A man who smokes one pack of cigarettes daily has been diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. He has been prescribed theophylline by his family provider. What effect will the client's smoking status have on the therapeutic use of theophylline?
Answer:
Theophylline concentration may be decreased by smoking .
Explanation:
Theophylline is a methylxanthine derivative of tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulating activities. It is an anti-asthmatic drug. This medicine is indicated for individuals suffering from asthma attacks and other respiratory diseases. The action of theophylline consists in relaxing the muscles of the bronchi and pulmonary blood vessels, thus facilitating the entry of air into the lungs. Theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker and activator histone deacetylase.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, channels that carry inhaled air to the pulmonary alveoli. It sets in when the tiny lashes lining the inside of the bronchi stop eliminating mucus in the airways. This accumulation of secretion causes them to become permanently inflamed and contracted, mainly causing cough.
Chronic bronchitis increases the risk of other respiratory infections, particularly pneumonia. The disease may set in as an extension of acute bronchitis, but the main cause of the disease is cigarette smoke.
The most important measure in treating chronic bronchitis is to quit smoking. Smokers need a relatively higher dose of theophylline (active substance) than nonsmoking adults due to increased clearance. In other words, the theophylline concentration may be decreased by smoking .
Together with the skin and the liver, the kidney synthesize _____, the active form of vitamin D.A)calcitoninB)calcitriolC)erythropoietinD)reninE)angiotensin
Answer:
B)calcitriol
Explanation:
The active form of vitamin D is calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D) which is synthesized by the kidney.
Other organs which play a role in the synthesis of Vitamin D are skin and liver.
In the presence of sunlight, a compound 7-dehydrocholesterol is converted into Vitamin D. Vitamin D is converted into 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (calcidiol) in the liver which is further converted into 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D (calcitriol) in the kidney which is the active form of vitamin D.
Referring to other options,
A)calcitonin
It a hormone released by thyroid gland and is responsible for calcium and phosphate levels regulation. Therefore, it is an incorrect answer choice.
B)calcitriol
This is the correct answer choice.
C)erythropoietin
This is a hormone released by kidney and is responsible for increasing red blood cell production. Therefore, it is an incorrect answer choice.
D)renin
This is a hormone released by the kidney and is responsible for blood pressure regulation. Therefore, it is an incorrect answer choice.
E)angiotensin
This is a peptide hormone responsible for blood pressure regulation.
Therefore, it is an incorrect answer choice.
The most dangerous route of drug administration is ________________ injection.
Answer:
Intravenous injection (IV)
Explanation:
Injectable medication administration should be performed efficiently, safely and responsibly, in order to achieve the goals of the implemented therapy. Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. The choice of the appropriate route in a given situation depends on both the drug and patient-related factors.
Intravenous (IV): should be administered slowly for several hours into one of the superficial veins and with monitoring of the patient's reactions. The drug reaches the bloodstream directly and the effects are produced immediately. Once a drug is injected, there is no way to withdraw it. It is the most dangerous route and vital organs such as the heart, brain, etc., are exposed to high concentrations of the drug.
A client who was recently diagnosed with cancer is now receiving morphine for pain. Since this client has been receiving morphine for only a short time, he is best described by which term?
Answer:
Opiate naive
Explanation:
Opioid naive: Patients who are not chronically receiving opioid analgesics on a daily basis; and. Opioid tolerant: patients who are chronically receiving opioid analgesics on a daily basis.
Water carries heat away from the body core to cool the body when needed through the process known as evaporation.
-Answer: "Water carries heat away from the body core to cool the body when needed through the process known as EVAPORATION" is a TRUE statement. :)
In order for individuals to stay cool and at a moderate body temperature, water must carry heat away from the body core through evaporation to make conditions suitable for individuals.
Although the fertility rate for women in the United States has declined in recent years to a value below replacement level, the United States population is still increasing because of lower average age at first marriage
A lower infant death rates
B increased longevity
C improved health care
D immigration E Submit
Answer:
B) Increased longevity
Explanation:
Couples getting married earlier in their lives will always result in a longer time in which they could have a kid. Being married and trying for kids longer gives more of a chance to have one and over that extended period of time all it takes is the right circumstances and any non-infertile couple could get pregnant. People also live longer today than they did years ago which would also be grounds for increased longevity.
100 points!!!!! Being safe during exercise is very important. Knowing the rules of a game, using the right equipment, and even wearing proper footwear are important to prevent injuries.
What are some best practices for different exercises and sports performed:
at high altitude?
in hot weather?
in cold weather?
As you write your answers, consider the following items:
wearing proper attire
staying hydrated
any other important items, like proper posture, precautions, etc.
2. Do these best practices change depending on the person or skill level? Explain.
Many safety measures must be ensured while exercising or sporting at different places according to the variation of each places the safety measures vary
At high altitude: At high altitude there will be decrease in the level of oxygen so one must carry oxygen cylinders with them and proper attire must be worn because the dresses can cling to some places and cause accidents and must avoid alcohols and heavy meals
In hot weather: One must drink a lot of water and must remember that they must stay hydrated and wearing proper clothing is also important to run the extreme heat
In cold weather: Should check the weather conditions if the weather is extremely chill and must protect the hands and leg from chillness must take into conditions the postures also
Yes, they change depending upon the persons skill and ability level and the interest they take upon
Final answer:
The best practices for exercises at high altitude, hot weather, and cold weather with considerations for individual variations.
Explanation:
Best practices for different exercises performed at high altitude:
Gradually acclimate to the altitude to allow your body to adjust.
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding alcohol and caffeine.
Wear appropriate clothing to protect against cold weather and UV radiation.
Best practices for different exercises performed in hot weather:
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water before, during, and after exercise.
Wear lightweight, breathable clothing to allow for sweat evaporation.
Take frequent breaks, seek shade, and avoid exercising during the hottest hours of the day.
Best practices for different exercises performed in cold weather:
Layer clothing to trap warm air and protect against wind and moisture.
Wear moisture-wicking fabrics and avoid wearing cotton, as it can retain moisture and cause chilling.
Warm up properly before exercising and cool down afterwards to prevent muscle injuries.
Do these best practices change depending on the person or skill level?
Yes, these best practices can vary depending on the individual's physical condition, medical history, and acclimatization to different environments. It's always important for individuals to listen to their bodies, consult with healthcare professionals, and modify their exercise routines accordingly.
In the U.S., livestock consume a significant proportion of the food crops grown.
A. true
B. False
Answer:True.
Explanation:
86%of the foodcrop is consumed by livesstock Thi is true because man consumed more of processed foods compare to foodcrops in the US.
Therefore if these live stock do not consume these excess; crop resideus and associated byproducts will.be ubiquitous constitutiting environmental burden.With coresponding increase in human population.
For which of the following is building and repairing body tissues and structures a primary function? A. Lipid. B. Carbohydrate. C. Vitamin. D. Protein.
Answer:
D. Protein
Explanation:
Protein is an important component of every cell in the body. ... Your body uses protein to build and repair tissues. You also use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Protein is an important building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.
When baroreceptors sense a drop in blood pressure, the vasomotor center responds by __________.
Answer:
Sympathetic stimulation of the heart and vascular system.
Explanation:
Baroreceptors are the type of the mechanoreceptors that are mainly located in the aortic arch and the carotid sinus. They are mainly activated by the change in the blood pressure.
The centers of the brainstem integrate the feedback mechanism in the form of the baroreceptors. This regulate the cardiac functioning of the body and the maintenance of the blood pressure. The vasomotor control center responds to the sympathetic stimulation of the vascular system and the heart.
Thus, the answer is sympathetic stimulation of the heart and vascular system.
Answer:
the vasomotor center responds by triggering peripheral vasoconstriction.
Explanation:
Peripheral vasoconstriction occurs to allow the body to retain core heat for longer as protection against hypothermia by allowing the skin to act as an insulating layer between core organs and the water.
Unless each step in the conflict resolution process is followed precisely, a conflict cannot be resolved.
True
False
Answer:
true but not always the conflict resolution works every time sometimes the conflict resolution will not solve the problem other methods can solve the problem so it's a maybe
The given statement Unless each step in the conflict resolution process is followed precisely, a conflict cannot be resolved is False .
While following a conflict resolution process can be helpful, it is not necessarily true that each step must be followed precisely for a conflict to be resolved. Conflict resolution is a dynamic and complex process that can vary depending on the nature of the conflict, the individuals involved, and the specific circumstances.
Different conflicts may require different approaches and strategies. It is important to adapt the conflict resolution process to the specific situation and to be flexible in finding solutions that work for all parties involved.
While having a structured process can provide guidance and promote effective resolution, it is not a guarantee that following each step precisely will automatically lead to resolution. Factors such as communication, understanding, empathy, and willingness to find common ground also play significant roles in resolving conflicts successfully.
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Olivia, a 9-year-old girl, has no record of ever receiving an influenza vaccination. She has a fear of needles. The only medication she receives on a regular basis is albuterol. Which of the following would be an appropriate recommendation for an influenza vaccination for Olivia?A) Do not administer any influenza vaccine.
B) Recommend one dose of IIV.
C) Recommend one dose of LAIV
D) Recommend two doses of IIV separated by 4 weeks.
Olivia should receive one dose of LAIV, a nasal spray influenza vaccine, which is suitable for children who fear needles, but should consult her healthcare provider first because of her albuterol use.
The appropriate recommendation for an influenza vaccination for Olivia, a 9-year-old girl with a history of albuterol use and no record of influenza vaccination, would be C) Recommend one dose of LAIV (Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine). LAIV is administered as a nasal spray and can be preferable for individuals who have a fear of needles. It is important to note that the LAIV mimics the normal route of infection without causing the disease and is currently administered in the United States. Given that Olivia is within the recommended age range for LAIV, she can benefit from this type of vaccine. Moreover, Olivia may have asthma given her use of albuterol, in which case LAIV is generally not recommended due to safety concerns, so it would be necessary to consult her healthcare provider before vaccination.
Milrinone (Primacor) is a miscellaneous inotropic drug used in the short-term management of heart failure. What is the only way this drug is approved to be administered?
Answer:
Intravenously
Explanation:
Intravenously means situated within, performed within, occurring within, or administered by entering a vein an intravenous feeding intravenous inflammation.