A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains mostly carbon and hydrogen. Calculate the percent composition (by mass) of the following hydrocarbon: C 7 H 16 .

Enter the percentages of carbon and hydrogen numerically to four significant figures, separated by commas.

Answers

Answer 1
C7H16, where C=12.01, and H=1.01, so the weight of the molecule would be 7(12.01)+16(1.01), or 100.23. The percentage of carbon would be found by ((7*12.01)/100.23)*100=83.88% Carbon
((16*1.01)/100.23)*100=16.12% Hydrogen
Answer 2

The percent composition of carbon in a given hydrocarbon is 83.91%.

The percent composition of hydrogen in a given hydrocarbon is 16.09%.

Given:

The hydrocarbon ,[tex]C_7H_{16}[/tex]

To find:

The percentage composition (by mass) of carbon and hydrogen in the given hydrocarbon.

Solution:

The atomic mass of carbon atom =  12.0107 g/molThe atomic mass of hydrogen atom = 1.00784 g/mol

The molecular mass of given hydrocarbon ,[tex]C_7H_{16}[/tex]:

[tex]=7\times 12.0107 g/mol+16\times 1.00784 g/mol=100.20034 g/mol[/tex]

Number of carbon atoms in a single molecule of given hydrocarbon = 7

The mass percentage of carbon in given hydrocarbon:

[tex]C\%=\frac{7\times 12.0107 g/mol}{100.20034 g/mol}\times 100=83.9068\%\approx 83.91\%[/tex]

The percent composition of carbon in a given hydrocarbon is 83.91%.

Number of hydrogen atoms in a single molecule of given hydrocarbon = 16

The mass percentage of hydrogen in given hydrocarbon:

[tex]H\%=\frac{16\times 1.00784 g/mol}{100.20034 g/mol}\times 100=16.0932\%\approx 16.09\%[/tex]

The percent composition of hydrogen in a given hydrocarbon is 16.09%.

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Related Questions

what are the SI base units for :mass length time and volume

Answers

kilograms, meters, seconds, cubic meters
The SI unit for length is meters(m), for mass is kilograms(kg), for volume is cubic meter(m^3), for density kilogram per cubic meter(kg/m^3), for time is seconds(s), and for temperature is kelvins(K).

The BEST example of diffraction is the image of


Question 8 options:


a ring around the Sun caused by particles in the air.



a pencil that appears broken in a glass of water.



a fingerprint that appears to be enlarged under a magnifying glass.



your image in a mirror

Answers

Answer: The answer is the ring around the sun created by particles.

Explanation:

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

i think it is it sound better sense to me

why can an automobile use gasoline for power????


1.potential energy is stored in the gasoline
2.kinetic energy is stored in the gasoline
3.static energy is stored in the gasoline
4.nuclear energy is stored in the gasoline

Answers

1. Is the answer your looking for. Can u answer my question throne under yours on the question board please, thank you!

In a chemical reaction, Substance A reacts with Substance B and forms a new substance AB. The chemical equation for this reaction is A + B = AB where A and B are the reactants and AB is the product. If you add more and more of only Substance A, there will be


) Less and less of product AB



b) More and more of product AB with no limit to the amount of AB produced



c) No change in the amount of AB produced




d) More and more of product AB but limited by the amount of B




50 POINTS

Answers

where is the option a?

Make a connection between bacteria and extreme environment

Answers

One example of bacteria that live in an extreme environment are the thermophilic species that live in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. Thermophilic means heat-loving and the waters in which these bacteria live can rise above 70 degrees Celcius after being heated by lava below the surface. Most life would die at that temperature however some bacteria have evolved to survive the extreme heat.

A neutral Adam possesses an atomic number of 15 and atomic mass of 31 three electrons are gained what is the result of a conversion

Answers

a negatively charged ion

Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are made up of eukaryotic cells, which are cells that

Answers

Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. These cells are larger in size and have additional features compared to prokaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

These cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.

They are larger in size compared to prokaryotic cells and can be unicellular or multicellular.

Eukaryotic cells are capable of both asexual and sexual reproduction.

They are characterized by features such as a semipermeable and flexible cell membrane, well defined nucleus, and the presence of membrane-bound organelles.

Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are made up of eukaryotic cells, which are cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, enclosed by a plasma membrane.

Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, and are enclosed by a plasma membrane.

Organisms that have eukaryotic cells include protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals.

Eukaryotic cells are more complex compared to prokaryotic cells, which lack a membrane-bound nucleus.

In eukaryotic cells, the genetic material is housed within a nucleus, and they contain various organelles such as mitochondria, which are essential for various cellular functions.

These cells are characteristic of members of the four kingdoms of Eukarya: animals, plants, fungi, and protists.

How much energy, in kilocalories, is in the clam chowder?

Answers

Final answer:

The energy in clam chowder is measured in kilocalories (kcal or nutritional Calories), which is part of its nutritional information. The actual amount varies depending on specific recipe or brand.

Explanation:

The amount of energy, specifically the caloric content, in clam chowder or any other food, is typically detailed in the food's nutritional information. In terms of dietary consumption, energy is usually given in terms of Calories (note the capital 'C'), also known as nutritional calories or kilocalories (kcal). One nutritional Calorie is equal to 1 kcal, or 1000 basic chemistry calories (cal) - this is approximately the amount of energy required to heat 1 kg of water by 1 °C.

However, without specific nutritional information about the particular clam chowder in question, we can't give a specific kcal value. The calories in clam chowder can significantly vary depending on the specific recipe or brand, including variables such as the presence and amount of different ingredients like cream, clams, potatoes, etc.

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Which item is made from a basic ingredient? Soap Tea Wine Vinegar

Answers

Answer is: soap.

Soap is a salt of a fatty acid and alkaline (basic) solution.  An alkaline solution induces saponification of triglyceride fats into salts of fatty acids.

Toilet soap has sodium and potassim cations.  Metallic soap have magnesium and calcium cations.

Sodium soaps, made from sodium hydroxide are firm and potassium soaps, made from potassium hydroxide, are softer or often liquid.

Answer:

soap

Explanation:

im just tryna get them coins sis...

Frank and Lisa are analyzing the chart, which shows the speed at which light travels through different media.

Frank says that light travels through diamond with the greatest frequency. Lisa says that light travels through air with the greatest frequency.

Which best describes the accuracy of these statements?

a.Frank is correct because light travels through diamond at the slowest speed, and speed and frequency have an inverse relationship.

b.Lisa is correct because light travels through air at the fastest speed, and speed and frequency have a direct relationship.

c.Neither person is correct because light does not change frequency when it travels through different media.

d. Both people are correct because light has both an inverse and a direct relationship with frequency, depending on the media.

Answers

It will be C. neither

Answer: The correct answer is "Neither person is correct because light does not change frequency when it travels through different media".

Explanation:

The speed of the wave depends on the medium through which it is travelling. The speed of the light is more in the rarer medium than the denser medium.

Frank says that light travels through diamond with the greatest frequency.  Lisa says that light travels through air with the greatest frequency. Both are wrong as the frequency remains constant when the light is travelling from one medium to another. The speed of light is lowest in diamond.

Therefore, the correct option is (c).

How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction C2H4 + O2 > 2H2O + 2CO2

Answers

Coefficients are used here to balance the number of elements in the products and reactants. Coefficients are numbers that are placed in front of a chemical formulas in an equation. Hope it's useful.

why conduction is slower in a gas than in a liquid or solid.

Answers

because the molecules are more closely packed in solids and gasses


conduction is a transfer of thermal energy with no overall transfer of matter. Conduction in  gases is slower than in liquids and solids because the particles in gas collide less often

The s subshell can hold up to two electrons in an atom. True or False

Answers

true but this can vary 
the answer is true. it can only hold up to 2

Which statement differentiates between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have DNA; prokaryotic cells do not.
Prokaryotic cells have DNA; eukaryotic cells do not.
Eukaryotic cells have nuclei; prokaryotic cells do not.
Prokaryotic cells have nuclei; eukaryotic cells do not.

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells have nuclei; prokaryotic cells do not.

Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells have a separate organelle named nucleus (plural: nuclei) which is a double membranous structure meant for the storage of genetic material i.e. chromosomes (DNA). Prokaryotes on the other hand have an irregularly shaped structure named nucleoid instead of nucleus. All the genetic material of the prokaryotes is within the nucleoid. Unlike nucleus, nucleoid does not have any nuclear membrane & it is spread in the cytosol freely.

Answer: Eukaryotic cells have nuclei; prokaryotic cells do not.

Explanation: Eukaryotic cells have chromosomes that are enclosed in nucleus and are separated from the cytoplasm by the Nuclear membrane.

Whereas, on the other hand, Prokaryotic cells only have small range of organelles, usually only a plasma memrane and ribosomes.

What is the relationship between mass and the end stages of stars

Answers

The mass of stars affect how they end. 

Stars with greater mass sometimes end with supernovas, a giant explosion, which can result in black holes or neutron stars, or sometimes nothing.

A medium sized star can result in a planetary nebula, which then results in a white dwarf.

Haha hope this sorta helped :)


Identical objects are placed in Beaker A and Beaker B. The objects float as shown in the diagram. What can you conclude about the liquid in each of the beakers?

a
Question 6 options:


The liquid in Beaker B has a greater density than the liquid in Beaker A.


The liquid in Beaker A has a greater density than the liquid in Beaker B.


The liquid in Beaker A has a greater density than the objects. The liquid in Beaker B is less dense than the objects.


Both liquids are less dense than the objects.
 
I think the answers are B or D please help me!

Answers

I think it is a but dont take me for it. I searched it and thats what I found since liquid in beaker B is more dense then realtivley speaking the object is less dense compared other liquid and floats at a higher level.
The Answer is A.). 
YEAH YEAH I KNOW I NEED 20 CHARACTERS!
sry Frustrated

the elements iron and oxygen can react to form the compound iron oxide. what type of reaction is this? please explain.

Answers

your reaction
.. Fe + O2 ---> FexOy
for this reaction..
.. the Fe on the left is in the 0 oxidation state
.. the Fe on the right is in the +(2y/x) oxidation state
.. the O on the left is in the 0 oxidation state
.. the O on the right is in the -2 oxidation state
meaning
.. the O is reduced... . . (it's reduced in oxidation state)
.. the Fe is oxidized.. . .(oxidation state increased)
this is a REDOX reaction

*********
AND.. it's also a synthesis reaction.. (aka combination reaction)

Answer:

Oxidation reaction

Explanation:

Rust is formed when iron reacts with oxygen in moist air. The following chemical equation represents the reaction: 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. Water is necessary for the oxidation reaction to occur and to facilitate transport of the electrons

Is mass conserved when 50 g of sugar undergoes a physical change?

Answers

yes, mass never changes. No exceptions.
Actually, mass can change, but it cannot be created nor destroyed, so this means that if sugar goes into a physical change, mass CAN be broken off but CANNOT be destroyed, so your answer is yes mass is conserved. 

what is 2000 converted to scientific notation

Answers

2 x 10 ^ 3 
should be the answer ^ 3 is the exponent
2 x 10^3 would be scientific

why is the periodic table called the periodic table

Answers

The periodic table is named as such as it is split into groups with the same number of electrons in the outer shell. These groups can also be called periods which is where the table gets its name from.

The periodic table is called the periodic table because it repeats. All the elements on the periodic table are arranged by atomic number so the elements repeat. It’s almost like in school when you have switch classes they repeat as well. It’s very fascinating to see all these elements organized it the way that that they are.

A centrifuge was used to separate a sample into its components. What conclusion about the sample can be formed based on the technique used? It was a pure substance. It was a compound. It was a heterogeneous mixture. It was a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Its Homogenous Centrifuges are used to speed up the process of separating Homogeneous mixtures.

Answer is: It was a homogeneous mixture.

For example, a centrifuge is used to separate components from blood.

This technique is also used for heterogeneous mixtures.

Centrifugation is a technique using centrifugal force to separate particles from a mixture according to their size, shape and density.

The principle is that the denser particles are forced to the bottom and the lighter particles stay at the top.

Salt is a compound made from sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Salt : A has properties very similar to sodium. B has properties very similar to chlorine. C has very different properties from sodium and chlorine.

Answers

Mostly a partially b

Answer:

it is c bc i know i was in 7th grade once lol

Explanation:

What are all 4 levels of the energy pyramid? HELP ASAP

Answers

ProducerPrimary consumers, Secondary consumers and Tertiary consumers.
I'm writing this in the structure of an actual pyramid.

Tertiary Consumers -- Top of the food chain
Secondary Consumers
Primary Consumers -- This is the start of heterotrophs.
Producers -- Bottom of the food chain, these are the plants/autotrophs.

It’s cold outside and you decide to cook some pasta. As you boil the noodles, the kitchen window begins to fog up. Which processes are at work here?

Answers

Final answer:

The processes at work here are evaporation and condensation. When the boiling water molecules gain enough energy to escape the liquid and enter the air as vapor, evaporation occurs. The water vapor then condenses back into liquid form on the cooler window glass, resulting in fog.

Explanation:

The processes at work in this situation are evaporation and condensation.

Evaporation occurs when the boiling water molecules gain enough energy to escape the liquid and enter the air as vapor. This is why the kitchen window fogs up; the water vapor from the boiling noodles comes into contact with the cooler window glass and condenses back into liquid form, forming water droplets that appear as fog.

Condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor changes back into a liquid. In this case, the water vapor condenses on the cold window, which has a lower temperature than the boiling water and causes the vapor to lose energy and revert to its liquid state.

Which of the following is necessary for plants to exhibit phototropism?
A. Gravity
B. Touch
C. Auxin
D. Dormancy

Answers

c. Auxin

The shoot tip, where auxins are found, is the reason the plant moves either away or toward sunlight.

Answer: C. Auxin

Explanation:

Phototropism can be define as the growth of the plant in response to the stimulus of light. The plant parts grow in direction of the sunlight this phenomena is called as positive phototropism. For example, stem. The plant parts when grow against the direction of sunlight this phenomena is called as negative phototropism.  For example, root.

The auxin is a plant hormone which is responsible for phototropism. It moves to the darker side of the plant and helps the growth of the plant on that side as compared to the lighter side of the plant. This results in curving of the plant stem tip towards the light hence, results in positive phototropism.

what kind of rays has the highest amount of energy in the EM spectrum?

Answers

Answer:

Gamma rays

Explanation:

Gamma rays have the highest energy,lowest wavelength and highest frequency. On the other hand radio waves have the lowest energy and highest wavelength.

How does the process of waste removal in a unicellular organism compare to the waste removal in a multicellular organism

Answers

The digestive system of multicellular is made up of several organs that work together to break down food so that it may be used in the body. Unicellular organisms have organelles, similar to organs, which help to digest food that will be used by the cell

which part of the amino acid helps identify features that differentiate one amino acid from another

Answers

The part of the amino acid which helps to identify features that differentiate one amino acid from another is the SIDE CHAIN OF EACH AMINO ACID.
Amino acids are made up of five basic parts, these are:
1. A central carbon atom
2. A hydrogen atom
3. An amino group
4. A carboxyl group and 
5. A R group, also known as a side chain.
The side chain distinguishes one amino acid from the other; different amino acids have different side chains.

It’s easier to determine the elecron configurations for the p-block elements in periods 1,2,3 than to determine the electrons configurations for the rest of the p-block elements in the periodic table beacause

Answers

It’s easier to determine the elecron configurations for the p-block elements in periods 1,2,3 than to determine the electrons configurations for the rest of the p-block elements in the periodic table beacause from period 4, specifically from the element 31 (Ga), the atoms start to fill the d orbitals, and the energy levels of the 3d orbitals ara quite similar to the energy levels of 4p orbitals. So, for the elements Cr and Cu the right configurations do not match the configurations predicted using Aufbau method and Hund rules. Those are not the only exceptions but the two first. All is due to the proximity of the energy of the d and p orbitals and the fact that the rearrangement of the electrons result in a lower energy level.

Answer:It’s easier to determine the elecron configurations for the p-block elements in periods 1,2,3 than to determine the electrons configurations for the rest of the p-block elements in the periodic table beacause from period 4, specifically from the element 31 (Ga), the atoms start to fill the d orbitals, and the energy levels of the 3d orbitals ara quite similar to the energy levels of 4p orbitals. So, for the elements Cr and Cu the right configurations do not match the configurations predicted using Aufbau method and Hund rules. Those are not the only exceptions but the two first. All is due to the proximity of the energy of the d and p orbitals and the fact that the rearrangement of the electrons result in a lower energy

Explanation:

Liquid alcohol will change to vapor when its temperature reaches the

Answers

When it reaches the boiling point. When a substance reaches their boiling point, they change from liquid state to vapor state. Alcohol has a boiling point of around 78°C, so when you heat liquid alcohol to that temperature, it'll change to vapor.
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