In 1883 who was responsible for creating the first system of time zones in the United States
Answer:
The first time zones in the US was created by the railroad industry. The need for time zones was felt the railroads spread over thousands of miles. During the 1880's most of the towns in the US had their local time. and these local times created scheduling problems for the railways. Hence the railroad companies agreed for a new time code system. They divided the continent into four time zones. The congress officially adopted the railroad time zone in 1918.
Do you think that the New Imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was inevitable?
In which 1966 case did the supreme court rule that arrested individuals must be informed of their constitutional rights?
Before world war 1 France and Russia had a military alliance this meant that each country promised to support the other in the event of war in 1914 Germany declared war on Russia by the end of the year both French and Russia troops were battling the German military
Answer:
The French attack on Germany was caused by the military alliance
Explanation:
Match the president to the year in which he was elected; if never elected, match to the year he assumed office. 1. 1960 carter 2. 1964 bush, jr. 3. 1968 clinton 4. 1974 ford 5. 1976 reagan 6. 1980 nixon 7. 1988 kennedy 8. 1992 johnson 9. 2000 bush, sr.
7,1,5,8,6,2,4,9,3...
Kennedy-1960
Johnson-1964
Nixon- 1968
Ford- 1974
Carter- 1976
Reagan- 1980
Bush, Sr.- 1988
Clinton- 1992
Bush, Jr.- 2000
Please help ASAP
What was one way that propaganda was used during World War I?
A) to enlist men into the army to help defend the Central Powers
B) to encourage women to fight on the battlefront so that the men could stay home and continue working
C) to raise awareness of German spies that were in the United States
D) to pressure people to buy bonds to help the United States raise money for the war
Propaganda during World War I was used to pressure people into buying war bonds, as a means of financially supporting the war effort. It played on patriotic sentiments and depicted investment as a moral duty to support the troops. The correct answer is D) to pressure people to buy bonds to help the United States raise money for the war.
During World War I, propaganda was used extensively to influence the public and gain support for the war. One prominent way propaganda was deployed was to raise money through the sale of war bonds. This is reflected to pressure people to buy bonds to help the United States raise money for the war.
Such propaganda used emotional and patriotic appeals to American citizens, urging them to take concrete actions, such as investing in war bonds, that would financially support the war effort. Posters and advertisements depicted the conflict as a moral struggle and suggested that buying war bonds was a way to back the fighting men at the front.
How did the Bill of Rights further protect the freedoms of U.S. citizens?
A.It explained the U.S. democratic form of government.
B.It created three distinct branches of government.
C.It created a balance of power in the government.
D.It clearly defined the rights protected by the U.S. Constitution.
Answer:
D. It clearly defined the rights protected by the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights, which consists of the first 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution, was created to put limitations of government's power and protect the freedom of Americans by clearly defining their rights. Some of the individual's rights it protects is freedom of religion of press and to assemble peacefully, the right to petition the government, to enjoy a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury in criminal prosecutions to be free from unreasonable government intrusion in their homes through the requirement of a warrant, and the right to due process of law.
Which famous 19th Century composer began losing his hearing when he was 26 years old, yet continued to compose music?
The best answer for this question would be:
Ludwig Van Beethoven
This composer had lost his hearing when he was about 30 years old, the cause of his deafness was unknown. Yet, he composed music by memorizing the sounds of musical instruments for years.
The A) democratic B) populist C) Rebublican Party emphasized the role of ordinary or common citizens.
The correct answer is B. The Populist Party emphasized the role of ordinary or common citizens.
The Populist Party was a populist agrarian political party of the United States of America that was active in the last decade of the 19th century and the first of the 20th. After its foundation in 1892 it became an important force in the states of the south and west of the United States where it obtained representation in the legislative assemblies of some of them, although it never obtained national representation.
It was supported by the lower classes, especially southern cotton growers (particularly from North Carolina, Alabama and Texas) and grain farmers from other states (such as Kansas and Nebraska). It represented a form of radical struggle against agrarianism and hostility towards banks, railways, and elites in general.
The Populist Party in the US was the one that emphasized the needs and views of ordinary citizens, advocating for financial reform, farm relief, and improved labor conditions.
Explanation:The B) populist party is typically associated with emphasizing the needs and viewpoints of ordinary or common citizens. The populist movement emerged in the late nineteenth century, and was characterized by a focus on the rights of the common people, largely farmers and other workers, against the interests of big businesses and government corruption. To clarify this, for example, the Populist Party in the US had campaigned for financial reform, farm relief, and improved labor conditions, showing a clear concern for regular citizens.
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Passed by congress during the lincoln administration, this law permitted settlers to buy a plot of 160 acres of land for a small fee if they agreed to occupy and improve it for five years; this law was instrumental in drawing settlers onto western lands:
June 6, 1944, the date the allies unleashed an assault against the german arm on the beaches of normandy, is known as
leading up to the French and Indian War , the british were
Answer:
defeated at the battle at Fort Duquesne.
Explanation:
took test 2021
Could anything have been done to resolve the issues of the sectional crisis of the 1850s? explain.
The early American authors of the Articles of Confederation wanted to preserve the states' sovereignty. In a labeled Word document, explain why would this have been advantageous. Elaborate in detail with at least three reasons. Why would this have been a disadvantage. Elaborate in detail with at least three reasons. You may have to do a little internet research to complete this assignment.
The Articles of Confederation preserved state sovereignty, providing benefits like local governance and protection against tyranny, but also had disadvantages like economic instability and weakness in defense due to the central government's limited powers. These issues ultimately led to the Constitution's creation.
Advantages of State Sovereignty in the Articles of Confederation:
The early American authors of the Articles of Confederation aimed to preserve the states' sovereignty for several reasons:
It allowed for local governance that could be more closely aligned with the citizens' needs and preferences.
It protected the union from transitioning into another oppressive or monarchial government.
It maintained a sense of autonomy and independence for each state, which was valuable considering the diverse interests and identities within the new nation.
Disadvantages of State Sovereignty in the Articles of Confederation:
However, the limited powers of the central government under the Articles posed significant challenges:
The inability to impose taxes or regulate commerce hindered economic stability and the payment of national debts.
A weak central government meant that it could not effectively raise an army, impacting national defense.
The requirement of unanimous approval from all states to amend the Articles prevented timely and necessary changes to governance.
Even though state sovereignty under the Articles of Confederation initially helped to keep the idea of union alive, the inefficiencies highlighted the need for a stronger central government. The adoption of the Articles was a progressive step, but it also set the stage for the development of the Constitution.
By 1947, the intense rivalry between the soviet union and the united states was called
In the general election for governor, the democratic candidate received 48 percent of the vote, the republican received 47 percent of the vote, and the libertarian candidate got 5 percent. what is the outcome of the general election?
How was the French support for protestants during the thirty years was inconsistent with French treatment of the protestants of France
Answer:
The answer is Florence
Explanation:
Howdy
A politics organization that holds authority over a specific territory is called a.
A. Tributary
B. Exclave
C. Annex
D. state
Answer:
D. state
Explanation:
A State is a political organization constituted by stable bureaucratic institutions, through which it exercises the monopoly of the use of force (sovereignty) applied to a population within established territorial limits.
Many human societies have been governed by states for millennia, however, most people in prehistory lived in stateless societies. The first states arose some 5500 years ago along with the rapid growth of cities, the invention of writing and the codification of new forms of religion. Over time, a variety of different forms developed, employing a variety of justifications for their existence (such as divine right, social contract theory, etc.). Today, however, the modern nation-state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject.
why were luxury goods likely to be transported the greatest distances
Before cities can exist, it is necessary that the civilization have:
enough farmland
large population of nonfarmers
large amount of industry
complicated road system
enough food
The correct answers are B) large population of nonfarmers an E) enough food.
Before cities can exist, it is necessary that civilization has a large population of nonfarmers and enough food.
That is how early civilizations were formed. First, they had to settle in fertile territories. For instance, that is what the Sumerian civilization did in the Middle of the Tigris and Euphrates River, in the Middle East. Then, when they learned how to grow crops, they could stay there and grow their population. They formed powerful city-states such as Ur, Lagash, Uruk, and Kish.
According to laws in the seventeenth-century chesapeake:
In seventeenth-century Chesapeake, laws were mainly centered around governing the institution of slavery, dictating the conduct of enslaved Africans and interactions with Native tribes. Virginia law institutionalized slavery for life and restricted the freedom and rights of Black individuals. The English also imposed trade restrictions through the 1651 Navigation Ordinance.
Explanation:In the seventeenth-century Chesapeake, laws were established to govern the growing colonies in present-day Virginia, Maryland, and the New England states. Numerous laws were passed, particularly centered around managing the rising institution of slavery and interactions with Native tribes.
Slavery became legally institutionalized in the tobacco-packed colonies, with laws severely limiting the freedom of Black individuals. Virginia enacted a law in 1680 to prevent free Black people and slaves from carrying arms, congregating in large groups, and established strict penalties for those who challenged these rules. In 1682, another regulation declared that all Africans brought to Virginia would be considered slaves for life. This escalation of enslaved labor and the harsh rules enforced to control it, meet the labor needs of plantation owners while placating class tensions among whites.
Native tribes in regions claimed by the English were also threatened by their new neighbors. The loss of their lifestyle was particularly felt in the Chesapeake Bay colonies where tobacco was dominant. Tensions led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Powhatan Wars.
Another significant piece of legislation was the 1651 Navigation Ordinance of England, limiting colonial trade to within the English realm, making a substantial impact on the economy.
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what was the result of the civil wars between leaders of the wealthy and lower classes in rome during the 2nd adn 1st centuries B.C (200-1 B.C)
The Supreme Court justices are more willing to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional than to strike down presidential actions as contradicting the U.S. Constitution. Why is this the case? When have the Supreme Court justices checked presidential power in the past?
What are the major themes in the odyssey?
How was the government created at the constitutional convention similar to the one described in the new jersey plan?
The government created at the Constitutional Convention and the New Jersey Plan shared similar structures, leading to the Great Compromise.
The government created at the Constitutional Convention and the New Jersey Plan:
The government created at the Constitutional Convention and the New Jersey Plan shared similarities in their structures. Both plans included a system of representation through legislatures, where the New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature with equal state representation, similar to the Articles of Confederation, while the Virginia Plan suggested a bicameral legislature with representation based on state population.
The Great Compromise:
After facing disagreements, a compromise was reached where one chamber, the House of Representatives, would have representatives based on population, and in the Senate, each state would have equal representation regardless of population. This compromise combined elements from both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, resulting in a balanced system of government.
The newly efficient taxation systems in many european realms of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries paid for many expenses, but by far the most expensive expenditure made by states was:
Name and describe at least three contributions of roman civilization to world history
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During the Cold War Era, the Soviet Union believed one political party should be represented during governmental elections, while the United States argued
- a minimum of six political parties must be included
- elections should include multiple candidates and political parties
- elections should be free of influence by political parties
- a maximum of two political parties could participate in elections
What was the goal of the Berlin Airlift?
- To assist citizens of East Germany who wanted to move to West Germany
- To keep the people of West Berlin alive after the Soviet Union tried to starve them
- To rescue military troops being held as prisoners by Soviet Union troops in East Berlin
- To transfer as many citizens as possible from communist East Berlin into West Berlin
Final answer:
The Soviet Union believed in a single-party system during elections, while the United States favored a multi-party democratic approach. The goal of the Berlin Airlift was to supply West Berlin with essential goods, ensuring the survival of its residents during the Soviet blockade.
Explanation:
During the Cold War Era, the Soviet Union supported the idea that one political party should be represented during governmental elections which was the communist party, contrasting with the United States argument that elections should include multiple candidates and political parties, embracing a more democratic approach. Concerning the Berlin Airlift, this operation was a crucial response to the Soviet Union's blockade of West Berlin. The primary goal of the Berlin Airlift was to keep the people of West Berlin alive after the Soviet Union tried to starve them by blocking all ground transports to the area. This operation, which ran from June 1948 to May 1949, included more than 270,000 flights delivering nearly 2.5 million tons of supplies to West Berliners, demonstrating American ingenuity and commitment to the city without igniting armed conflict.
Low voter turnout and political apathy endanger ________.
Low voter turnout and political apathy can lead to a lack of representation and legitimacy in democratic societies, potentially skewing election results and policies. Efforts are being made to combat this through voter advocacy and increasing accessibility to the polls, despite new challenges from restrictive voting laws.
Explanation:Low voter turnout and political apathy endanger the integrity and functioning of democratic systems. It leads to potential legitimacy issues for elected officials, as politicians might not enact policies representative of the entire population when voter turnout is below 60%. Efforts by individuals like Stacey Abrams and organizations such as the League of Women Voters aim to increase turnout and counter voter fatigue, amid concerns over new voting laws that may act as barriers to voting.
Voter participation is crucial, and low numbers can result in skewed election results, with one demographic potentially having disproportionate influence. This can perpetuate cycles of apathy, where certain groups feel their vote has no impact, especially in uncompetitive elections or within the 'chronic minority'. Overall, improving voter turnout is vital for ensuring that everyone's voice is heard and that economic policies reflect the needs of the entire population, not just a select few.
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What did Magellan seek to prove when he set out from Spain in 1519?
Answer:
Ferdinand Magellan sought to prove that the spice islands could be reached by a western route.
Explanation:
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer that believed the spice islands could be reached by the west sea if the world was surrounded. So, he started a trip with 5 ships from Spain to explore the sea and reach the islands. He died in the attempt but the quest was successful thanks to his contributions and records. And after three years the 18 remaining members of the fleet reached home to show them the Magallan stretch. He was the first European to cross the pacific ocean.