A manager at a local manufacturing company has been monitoring the output of one of the machines used to manufacture chromium shells. Past data indicate that if the machine is functioning properly, the length of the shells produced by this machine can be modeled as being normally distributed with a mean of 118 centimeters and a standard deviation of 6.3 centimeters. Suppose 10 shells produced by this machine are randomly selected. What is the probability that the average length of these 10 shells will be between 116 and 120 centimeters when the machine is operating "properly?"

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.6826

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this, we find the z scores for both sample means.  We then us a z table to find the area under the curve to the left of (probability less than) each z score, and subtract them to find the area between them.

The formula we use, since we are using sample means, is

[tex]z=\frac{\bar{X}-\mu}{\sigma \div \sqrt{n}}[/tex]

Our x-bar will be 116 in the first z-score and 120 in the second; our mean, μ, is 118; our standard deviation, σ, is 6.3; and our sample size, n, is 10:

[tex]z=\frac{116-118}{6.3\div \sqrt{10}}=\frac{-2}{1.9922}\approx -1.0039\\\\z=\frac{120-118}{6.3\div \sqrt{10}}=\frac{2}{1.9922}\approx 1.0039[/tex]

Using a z table, we see that the area under the curve to the left of -1.00 is 0.1587.  The area under the curve to the left of 1.00 is 0.8413.  This makes the area between them

0.8413-0.1587 = 0.6826.

Answer 2
Final answer:

To solve this statistics problem, calculate the z-scores for the lengths 116 cm and 120 cm, using the given mean, standard deviation, and sample size. Then, use a z-table to find the probabilities associated with these z-scores. The difference between these probabilities will give the likelihood of the machine producing shells between these lengths.

Explanation:

This problem is essentially a question about probability in statistics, specifically relating to the normal distribution. Given that the machine is operating properly, and assuming that the lengths of the shells it produces are normally distributed with a mean of 118 cm and a standard deviation of 6.3 cm, we want to find the probability that the average length of 10 randomly selected shells is between 116 and 120 cm.

First, we need to find the z-scores corresponding to the lengths of 116 cm and 120 cm. The formula for the z-score is (X - μ)/σ, where X is the measurement (in this case, the average length of the shells), μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. However, in this scenario, due to the application of the Central Limit Theorem, we must use σ/sqrt(N) as the standard deviation for the distribution of sample means, where N=10. Therefore, for 116 cm we get Z1 = (116 -118) / (6.3/ sqrt(10))  and for 120 cm we get Z2 = (120 - 118) / (6.3/sqrt(10)).

Once the Z-scores are calculated, we can use Z-tables (commonly found in statistics textbooks or online) to find the probabilities associated with these z-scores. Subtract the probability of Z1 from the probability of Z2 to get the desired range probability.

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Related Questions

The SSS proof used the rigid transformations illustrated here. Which transformations are used? 

Answers

Answer:A translation then rotation then reflection

Step-by-step explanation:

Final answer:

In the context of the Side-Side-Side (SSS) theorem in geometry, the rigid transformations referred to are typically translation, rotation, and reflection. By strategically applying these transformations, one can map one triangle onto another, thereby demonstrating their congruence according to the SSS theorem.

Explanation:

Rigid transformations in the context of geometry often refer to transformations that preserve the shape and size of geometric figures. The characterization quoted as 'SSS proof' likely refers to the Side-Side-Side congruence theorem in geometry, which states that if the three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. This congruence can be proven through certain rigid transformations, most commonly, translation, rotation and reflection.

In the case of the SSS proof, one or a combination of these three transformations can be used to map one triangle onto another. For example, you can translate one triangle so that a vertex matches a corresponding vertex on the other triangle. Then rotate the translated triangle if necessary so that one side matches the direction of the corresponding side on another triangle, this is rotation. Finally, if the triangle is flipped relative to the other one, reflect along the appropriate axis to match the final side. Again, this is the most common example and sometimes you may need to combine the transformations.

The inquiry about Einstein's postulate and other references seems unrelated to rigid transformations in Geometry and the SSS proof specifically.

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My niece wanted to create a coverup she saw on Pinterest. It required a square piece of patterned fabric. We found an online store with some bright and fun samples of fabric at a reasonable price. They charge a flat shipping fee of $10 and then $3 per yard.
The formula 3n + 10 = t can be used to determine the total cost of the fabric, where n is the number of yards purchased, and t is the total cost of the fabric

1.1. What is the dependent variable (or write “neither” if there is not one)? _______________
Explain why or why not:

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable is the total cost "t"

Explanation:

The given equation is:

3n + 10 = t

where n is the number of yards and t is the total cost

We have two variables in this equation, n and t

We know that the total cost "t" will depend on the number of yards of fabric she buys

This means that the total cost will change by changing the number of yards bought

For example:

If she bought 1 yard: t = 10 + 3(1) = $13

If she bought 3 yards: t = 10 + 3(3) = $19

Therefore, the total cost "t" depends on the number of yards which means that "t" is the dependent variable in the equation

Hope this helps :)

Jason has 2 pizzas that he cuts into fourths how many 1/4-size pizzas does he have

Answers

Since he has four cuts for each pizza, jason has 8 pizzas

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY IM OFFERING 50PTS AND BRAINLIEST ANSWER. PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK

Answers

See the attached pictures for the answers.

What is the value of tan r?


Round to four decimal places if needed.

Use a trigonometric ratio to compute a distance

Question 1 options:

0.6897


0.7241


0.9524


1.05

Answers

♫ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~Hello There!~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♫

tanR = 20/29

tanR = 0.689655

The correct option would be 0.6897

Hope This Helps You!

Good Luck (:

Have A Great Day ^-^

↬ ʜᴀɴɴᴀʜ

The value of tan R using trignonometic values is 0.9524.

What is the value of tan R?

Tan is used to determine the value of an angle given the opposite side and the adjacent side. Tan R is the opposite side divided by the adjacent side.

Tan = opposite / adjacent

Tan = 20/21

Tan = 0.9524.

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Fiona is standing 26 meters from the base of an oak tree. If she measures the angle of elevation to the top of the tree to be 37 degrees, how tall is the tree? Estimate your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

let's say hight of tree is x.

from figure attached , using trigonometry we can say

tan 37 = x / 26

multiplying by 26 both side

tan 37 × 26 = x/26 × 26

tan 37× 26 = x

putting value of tan 37

x = tan 37 × 26 = 0.7535 × 26

x = 19.592 meters

PLEASE HELP ME OUT..........

Answers

Here is your answer

[tex]\bold{x=12}[/tex]

REASON:

[tex]<font color="blue" size=5>Concept used</font>[/tex]: The opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.

So, in above given figure

[tex] 3x+7=5x-17 [/tex] (measures of opposite sides)

[tex] 5x-3x= 17+7 [/tex]

[tex] 2x= 24 [/tex]

[tex] x= 24/2 [/tex]

[tex] x= 12 [/tex]

HOPE IT IS USEFUL

I got your answer right my guy X=12

The diagonal of a square is 6 meters long. How long is a side of the square? What is the area of the square?

Answers

Answer:

4.24

Step-by-step explanation:

You can use the formula d=sqrt(2a to calculate this with ease.

If (x, y) is a solution to the system of equations, what is the value of x? 2x + 1 2 y = 2 1 2 x + 2y = 6 A) 4 17

Answers

Answer:

(1.5, 1.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve the system of equations, use elimination, substitution, or graphing to find the solution. The solution is the point (x,y) where they intersect.

Graph 2x + 12y = 21 and 2x + 2y = 6.

See attached picture.

The solution is (1.5, 1.5).

HELP




Money loaned for the purpose of earning a share of the profits is called what? A. A personal loan B. Expansion loan C. Money market D. Venture capital

Answers

Answer:

C. Money market

Best regards

Final answer:

Venture capital is money loaned for the purpose of earning a share of the profits in startups or small businesses. Venture capitalists provide funds in exchange for equity in the company.

Explanation:

Venture capital is money loaned for the purpose of earning a share of the profits. It is a form of financing for startups or small businesses that have potential for high growth. Venture capitalists provide funds to these companies in exchange for equity, or ownership stake, in the company.



For example, let's say a student wants to start a tech company but doesn't have the funds to do so. They approach a venture capitalist who believes in their idea and is willing to invest money in their company. In return, the venture capitalist will receive a portion of the company's profits.



So, the correct answer is D. Venture capital.

Jennifer has a map of Yellowstone National Park. The scale on this map is 1 cm = 9.8 miles. Jennifer measured some distances on the map. What is the actual distance from Old Faithful to West Thumb? A) 22.54 miles B) 24.5 miles C) 27.44 miles D) 29.4 miles

Answers

Answer:

its b . 24.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

24.5

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the surface area of the rectangular prism, if its length is 17 meters?



114 m 2
114 m3
182 m 2
182 m3
see image

Answers

Two sides are 3 by 2 = 2 x 3 x 2 = 12 square m.

Two sides are 17 by 2 = 2 x 17 x 2 = 68 square m.

Two sides are 17 by 3 = 2 x 17 x 3 = 102 square m.

Total = 12 + 68 + 102 = 182 m²

Answer:

114m 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Use green's theorem to compute the area inside the ellipse x252+y2172=1. use the fact that the area can be written as ∬ddxdy=12∫∂d−y dx+x dy . hint: x(t)=5cos(t). the area is 85pi .

b.find a parametrization of the curve x2/3+y2/3=42/3 and use it to compute the area of the interior. hint: x(t)=4cos3(t).

Answers

The area of the ellipse [tex]E[/tex] is given by

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_E\mathrm dA=\iint_E\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy[/tex]

To use Green's theorem, which says

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{\partial E}L\,\mathrm dx+M\,\mathrm dy=\iint_E\left(\frac{\partial M}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial L}{\partial y}\right)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy[/tex]

([tex]\partial E[/tex] denotes the boundary of [tex]E[/tex]), we want to find [tex]M(x,y)[/tex] and [tex]L(x,y)[/tex] such that

[tex]\dfrac{\partial M}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial L}{\partial y}=1[/tex]

and then we would simply compute the line integral. As the hint suggests, we can pick

[tex]\begin{cases}M(x,y)=\dfrac x2\\\\L(x,y)=-\dfrac y2\end{cases}\implies\begin{cases}\dfrac{\partial M}{\partial x}=\dfrac12\\\\\dfrac{\partial L}{\partial y}=-\dfrac12\end{cases}\implies\dfrac{\partial M}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial L}{\partial y}=1[/tex]

The line integral is then

[tex]\displaystyle\frac12\int_{\partial E}-y\,\mathrm dx+x\,\mathrm dy[/tex]

We parameterize the boundary by

[tex]\begin{cases}x(t)=5\cos t\\y(t)=17\sin t\end{cases}[/tex]

with [tex]0\le t\le2\pi[/tex]. Then the integral is

[tex]\displaystyle\frac12\int_0^{2\pi}(-17\sin t(-5\sin t)+5\cos t(17\cos t))\,\mathrm dt[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\frac{85}2\int_0^{2\pi}\sin^2t+\cos^2t\,\mathrm dt=\frac{85}2\int_0^{2\pi}\mathrm dt=85\pi[/tex]

###

Notice that [tex]x^{2/3}+y^{2/3}=4^{2/3}[/tex] kind of resembles the equation for a circle with radius 4, [tex]x^2+y^2=4^2[/tex]. We can change coordinates to what you might call "pseudo-polar":

[tex]\begin{cases}x(t)=4\cos^3t\\y(t)=4\sin^3t\end{cases}[/tex]

which gives

[tex]x(t)^{2/3}+y(t)^{2/3}=(4\cos^3t)^{2/3}+(4\sin^3t)^{2/3}=4^{2/3}(\cos^2t+\sin^2t)=4^{2/3}[/tex]

as needed. Then with [tex]0\le t\le2\pi[/tex], we compute the area via Green's theorem using the same setup as before:

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_E\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=\frac12\int_0^{2\pi}(-4\sin^3t(12\cos^2t(-\sin t))+4\cos^3t(12\sin^2t\cos t))\,\mathrm dt[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle24\int_0^{2\pi}(\sin^4t\cos^2t+\cos^4t\sin^2t)\,\mathrm dt[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle24\int_0^{2\pi}\sin^2t\cos^2t\,\mathrm dt[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle6\int_0^{2\pi}(1-\cos2t)(1+\cos2t)\,\mathrm dt[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle6\int_0^{2\pi}(1-\cos^22t)\,\mathrm dt[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle3\int_0^{2\pi}(1-\cos4t)\,\mathrm dt=6\pi[/tex]

Final answer:

The areas of the ellipse and curve interior can be calculated using Green's Theorem and the respective parametrizations, x(t) = 5cos(t) and x(t) = 4cos3(t), followed by integrating.

Explanation:

To compute the area inside the ellipse using Green's Theorem, we use the fact that the area can be written as ∬ dxdy = 1/2 ∫ d(−y dx+x dy). Using the hint, x(t) = 5cos(t), we parametrize the ellipse and integrate over the boundary to compute the area.

Similarly, for the parametrization of the curve x2/3 + y2/3 = 42/3, we could use the hint x(t) = 4cos3(t), which is a cube root form representation. After this, compute the area of the interior using the proper integration methods.

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(Q10) It's a long question so I will give you 30 points for answering it. Thank You!
(Picture Below)

Answers

Answer:

  c. 30.9 °C; 32.9 °C

Step-by-step explanation:

Put the given numbers into the given formula and do the arithmetic.

(a) The temperature of sample 1 is ...

  y = (100 -24)e^(-0.12·20) + 24 ≈ 30.9

___

(b) The temperature of sample 2 is ...

  y = (100 -4)e^(-0.12·10) +4 ≈ 32.9

Hey nice job up there. Well thought out answer.

Caroline's gross annual salary is $47,448 What is the max amount of rent she can afford to pay?

Will give BRAINLIEST. Thank you! Double checking.

Answers

47,448/12=$3954

As, 28/36 rule states that maximum of 28% of your monthly expenditure should be spent on housing finances.

0.28*3954=$1107,12

Answer: $1107.

Evaluate the log without a calculator ( Show your work )

[tex]log_{3} \frac{1}{9}[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

-2

Step-by-step explanation:

log3 (1/9)

Replace 1/9 with a power of 3

1/9 = 3^-2

log3 (3^-2)

Using the power of power rule  loga (b^c) = c log a(b)

-2 log3(3)

We know that loga(a) =1

-2 (1)

-2

A probability experiment is conducted in which the sample space of the experiment is S={ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14}, event F={5, 6, 7, 8, 9}​, and event G={9, 10, 11, 12}. Assume that each outcome is equally likely. List the outcomes in F or G. Find P(F or G) by counting the number of outcomes in F or G. Determine P(F or G) using the general addition rule.List the outcomes in F or G. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.A. F or G = { _____ }​(Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.)B. F or G = { }Find P(F or G) by counting the number of outcomes in F or G. P(F or G) =________​(Type an integer or a decimal rounded to three decimal places as​ needed.)Determine P(F or G) using the general addition rule. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.​(Type the terms of your expression in the same order as they appear in the original expression. Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)A. P(F or G)=_______+_______−________=_______B. P(F or G)=_______+_______=________

Answers

Answer:

A) F or G = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; B) P(F or G) = 8/12 = 0.667

Step-by-step explanation:

The outcomes in event F are 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.  The outcomes in event G are 9, 10, 11 and 12.  This means that the event F or G, containing all elements of both events, will be

{5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}.  Note that we do not count 9 twice; it only appears in the sample space once.  There are 8 elements out of 12 total in the sample space; this means the probability is 8/12 = 0.667.

Using the addition rule, we begin with P(F).  There are 5 elements in this event; this makes P(F) = 5/12.  

For P(G), there are 4 elements in G; this makes P(G) = 4/12.

To add them, we add P(F) and P(G) but then must take out the element counted twice; this gives us

5/12+4/12-1/12 = 9/12-1/12 = 8/12 = 0.667.

We have that

F&G={5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}[tex]P(FG)=0.667[/tex][tex]P(F or G)=5/12+4/12-(1/12)\\\\ P(F or G)=5/12+1/4[/tex]

From the question we are told

S={ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14}, F={5, 6, 7, 8, 9}G={9, 10, 11, 12}

a)

Generally

The P(F or G) by counting the number of outcomes in F or G is

F&G={5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}

b)

P(F or G) using the general addition rule

[tex]P(FG)=\frac{N_f}{N_g}\\\\P(FG)=\frac{8}{12}[/tex]

[tex]P(FG)=0.667[/tex]

c)

Generally Using addition Rue to attain P(F or G) we have

For P(F or G)

[tex]P(F or G)=PF+PG-P(F+G)[/tex]

[tex]P(F or G)=5/12+4/12-(1/12)\\\\ P(F or G)=5/12+1/4\\\\ P(F or G)=\frac{8}{12}[/tex]

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At prom, Dina asks a boy to dance. A moment later, her friend decides to ask a boy to dance, too.

Answers

Answer:

Dina's friend is jealous of Dina's confidence so she wanted to "what up" her :)

Step-by-step explanation:

Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Look at the picture.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f(a^{2})=7(a^{4})-8[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we have

[tex]f(x)=7x^{2}-8[/tex]

we know that

[tex]f(a^{2})[/tex]

Is the value of f(x) for [tex]x=a^{2}[/tex]

so

substitute the value of x in the function

[tex]f(a^{2})=7(a^{2})^{2}-8[/tex]

[tex]f(a^{2})=7(a^{4})-8[/tex]

Samuel needs 233 feet of wood to build a fence. The wood comes in lengths of 11 feet. How many total pieces of wood will Samuel need? Please explain your answer. :)

Answers

233÷11=21.18

for a total of 22 pieces of wood

Express cos 7pi/3 as a trigonometric functions of an angle in quadrant 1 (picture provided)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Cos (\frac{\pi}{3})[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To get the angle in the first quadrant, we need to subtract 2π from the angle given as many times we need UNTIL we get an angle that is between 0 degree and 90 degree (1st quadrant).

Let's start by subtracting 2π from the angle given:

[tex]\frac{7\pi}{3}-2\pi\\=\frac{7\pi -2\pi(3)}{3}\\=\frac{7\pi - 6\pi}{3}\\=\frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]

This angle is in the 1st quadrant, so we don't need to subtract 2π anymore. Thus we can write:

[tex]Cos(\frac{7\pi}{3})=Cos(\frac{\pi}{3})[/tex]

What is the value of x in this triangle? Enter your answer as a decimal in the box. Round only your final answer to the nearest hundredth. X = ° A right triangle. The perpendicular is labeled as 5. The base is labeled as 20. The alternate base angles are labeled as right angle and x degrees

Answers

Answer:

14.04°

Step-by-step explanation:

In this right triangle, we're seeking the measurement of an angle at the base of the triangle and we have the measurements of two of the sides (none are the hypotenuse) : the opposite one of the angle and the adjacent side.

The relationship between the two sides we have the measurement and the angle we are looking for is the tangent:

[tex]tan(\alpha) = \frac{a}{b} = \frac{5}{20} = 0.25[/tex]

To find the angle we do an arctan on 0.25 and we get an angle of 14.04 degrees.

Answer:

14.04

Step-by-step explanation:

i took the test

2.5 gallons of water are poured into 5 equally sized bottles. How much water is in each bottle?

Answers

Answer:

3.7  liters

Step-by-step explanation:

   

The required amount of water in each bottle is 0.5 gallon.

Given that,
2.5 gallons of water are poured into 5 equally sized bottles, how much water is in each bottle is to be determined.

What is simplification?

The process in mathematics to operate and interpret the function to make the function or expression simple or more understandable is called simplifying and the process is called simplification.

here,
Total volume = 2.5 gallon,
Number of bottle = 5,
Gallon per bottle = 2.5 / 5 = 0.5 gallon per bottle

Thus, the required amount of water in each bottle is 0.5 gallons.

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A recent survey by the cancer society has shown that the probability that someone is a smoker is P(S)=0.29. They have also determined that the probability that someone has lung cancer, given that they are a smoker is P(LC|S)=0.552. What is the probability (rounded to the nearest hundredth) that a random person is a smoker and has lung cancer P(S∩LC) ?


0.53


0.04


0.14


0.16

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer option is P (S∩LC) = 0.16.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is known that the probability if someone is a smoker is P(S)=0.29 and the probability that someone has lung cancer, given that they are also smoker is P(LC|S)=0.552.

So using the above information, we are to find the probability hat a random person is a smoker and has lung cancer P(S∩LC).

P (LC|S) = P (S∩LC) / P (S)

Substituting the given values to get:

0.552 = P(S∩LC) / 0.29

P (S∩LC) = 0.552 × 0.29 = 0.16

F 1 /2 an apple was shared equally among the 3 people, what fraction of the whole apple did each person receive?

Answers

1/6 because 1/3 of 1/2 is 1/6

Choose the function that represents the graph of the transformation of f(x) = |x| that opens down and has a vertex of (3,2)
f(x) = |x - 3| - 2
f(x) = -|x - 3| + 2
f(x) = |x + 3| + 2
f(x) = -|x + 3| + 2

Answers

Answer:

f(x) = -|x - 3| + 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = |x| is shaped like a V and the vertex is at (0, 0). f(x) = -|x| is  a reflection  in the x-axis so will be an inverted V , opening down. f(x) = - |x - 3|  will be the  -|x| moved 3 units to the right with the vertex at (3, 0). To bring the vertex  to (3, 2)   it will move upwards 2 units.

So it is f(x) = -|x - 3| + 2.

f(x)=-|x-3|+2

Negative before the abs value inverts the graph and it moves right 3 and up 2

Write an equivalent exponential equation for:
[tex]log_{2} (\frac{1}{4} ) = -2[/tex]

Answers

Answer: [tex]\frac{1}{4}=2^{(-2)}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

You know that an expression written is logarithmic form is:

[tex]x=log_b(y)[/tex]

And an expression equivalent to the expression above that is written in exponential form is:

[tex]y=b^x[/tex]

Therefore, keeping the information above on mind, you have that an equivalent exponential equation for [tex]log_{2}(\frac{1}{4}) =-2[/tex] , is the shown below:

[tex]\frac{1}{4}=2^{(-2)}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{4} =2^{-2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following expression and we are to write an equivalent exponential equation for it:

[tex] log_2 (\frac { 1 } { 4 } ) = - 2 [/tex]

We know that the standard form of a logarithmic expression is given by:

[tex] y = log_a ( x ) [/tex]

which is equivalent to the exponential form [tex] x = a ^ y [/tex].

Therefore, for the given expression, the equivalent exponential equation will be:

[tex] \frac { 1 } { 4 } = 2 ^ { - 2 } [/tex]

Which of the following number lines models the expression below?
-2.5 + (-1)

Answers

Answer:

The first option i.e a

Step-by-step explanation:

- 2.5 + (-1) = - 2.5 -1 = -3.5

and the arrow indicating towards -3.5 is first option

It can be helpful to classify a differential equation, so that we can predict the techniques that might help us to find a function which solves the equation. Two classifications are the order of the equation -- (what is the highest number of derivatives involved) and whether or not the equation is linear .
Linearity is important because the structure of the the family of solutions to a linear equation is fairly simple. Linear equations can usually be solved completely and explicitly. Determine whether or not each equation is linear:
1. (1+y2)(d2y/dt2)+t(dy/dt)+y=et

2. t2(d2y/dt2)+t(dy/dt)+2y=sin t

3. (d3y/dt3)+t(dy/dt)+(cos2(t))y=t3

4. y''-y+y2=0

You have 10 choices to choose for each problem:

a. 1st. order linear differential equation

b. 2nd. order linear differential equation

c. 3rd. order linear differential equation

d. 4th. order linear differential equation

e. 5th. order linear differential equation

f. 1st. order non-linear differential equation

g. 2nd. order non-linear differential equation

h. 3rd. order non-linear differential equation

i. 4th. order non-linear differential equation

f. 5th. order non-linear differential equation

Answers

Answer:

1. g. 2nd. order non-linear differential equation

2. a. 1st. order linear differential equation

3. c. 3rd. order linear differential equation

4. g. 2nd. order non-linear differential equation

Step-by-step explanation:

QUESTION 1

[tex](1+y^2)(\frac{d^2y}{dt^2})+t\frac{dy}{dt} +y=e^t[/tex]

Order: The highest derivative present in this differential equation is the second derivative ([tex]\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}[/tex]). Hence the order of this differential equation is 2.

Linearity: There is the presence of the product of the dependent variable , [tex]y[/tex] and its derivative [tex][(1+y^2)(\frac{d^2y}{dt^2})][/tex].  

Hence this differential equation is non-linear.

Classification: Second order non-linear ordinary differential equation.

QUESTION 2

The given differential equation is  

[tex]t^2\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}+t\frac{dy}{dt} +2y=\sin t[/tex]

Order: The highest derivative present in this differential equation is [tex]\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}[/tex]

Hence it is a second order differential equation.

Linearity: There is no presence of the product of the dependent variable and/or its derivative. There is no presence of higher powers of the dependent variable or its derivative. There is no transcendental function of the dependent variable.

Classification: First order linear differential equation

QUESTION 3

The given differential equation is

[tex]\frac{d^3y}{dt^3}+t\frac{dy}{dx} +\cos (2t)y=t^3[/tex]

Order: The highest derivative present in this differential equation is [tex]\frac{d^3y}{dt^3}[/tex]

Hence it is a third order differential equation.

Linearity: There is no presence of the product of the dependent variable and/or its derivative. There is no presence of higher powers of the dependent variable or its derivative. There is no transcendental function of the dependent variable.

Classification: Third order linear ordinary differential equation

QUESTION 4

The given differential equation is;

[tex]y"-y+y^2=0[/tex]

Order: The highest derivative present in this differential equation is [tex]y"[/tex]

Hence it is a second order differential equation.

Linearity: There is the presence of higher power of the dependent variable, [tex]y^2[/tex]. Hence the differential equation is non-linear.

Classification: Second order non-linear differential equation
Final answer:

The equations are classified as follows: 1. 2nd order non-linear differential equation, 2. 2nd order linear differential equation, 3. 3rd order non-linear differential equation, 4. 1st order non-linear differential equation.

Explanation:

The task given is to classify each differential equation into one of several categories: whether the order of the equation is first, second, third, fourth or fifth, and whether or not it is a linear differential equation.

(1+y2)(d2y/dt2)+t(dy/dt)+y=et is a g. 2nd. order non-linear differential equation because it involves the second derivative and y2 makes it non-linear. t2(d2y/dt2)+t(dy/dt)+2y=sin t is a b. 2nd. order linear differential equation because it involves the second derivative and all terms are linear in y. (d3y/dt3)+t(dy/dt)+cos2(t)y=t3 is an h. 3rd. order non-linear differential equation due to the cos2(t)y term. y''-y+y2=0 is a f. 1st. order non-linear differential equation because it involves only the first derivative and the y2 term makes it non-linear.

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The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the greatest of the 4 numbers

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

The 4 consecutive odd numbers that have a sum of 40 are 13, 11, 9, 7. 13 is the greatest of these numbers.

Hope this helps

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