Answer:
You may drive 55 mph only under favorable driving conditions
Explanation:
Indicated speed limits are applicable if and only if the surrounding conditions are ideal (good weather, no rain or snow) and it is daytime (since visibility is limited during nighttime). In the case of such conditions and time, it is essential to decrease the maximum allowed speed limit, in order to maintain the safety of traffic.
The posted speed limit of 55 mph means that you may drive at a maximum speed of 55 mph on that road under normal driving conditions. It indicates the legal limit and is applicable both day and night. It does not allow for exceeding the speed limit unless specified by other traffic signs or regulations.
Normal driving conditions refer to the typical or standard conditions on the road, without any extraordinary or hazardous factors present. It implies that the road is clear, visibility is good, weather conditions are normal, and there are no specific obstacles or dangers that would require adjusting driving behavior.
It assumes that drivers can maintain control of their vehicles and safely navigate the road without any additional precautions. However, it is always important for drivers to exercise caution and adjust their speed and behavior based on the actual conditions they encounter, even within the normal driving conditions.
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In comparing the current ratios of two companies, why is it invalid to assume that the company with the higher current ratio is the better company?
Answer: I found the options:
A. The current ratio includes assets other than cash.
B. A high current ratio may indicate inadequate inventory on hand.
C. The two companies may define working capital in differentterms.
D. A high current ratio may indicate inefficient use of various assetsand liabilities.
Explanation: The correct answer is "D. A high current ratio may indicate inefficient use of various assets and liabilities."
Is invalid to assume that the company with the higher current ratio is te better company because a high current ratio may indicate inefficient use of various assets and liabilities, That is why it would be convenient to observe other ratios that can help us compare more fully the 2 companies.
Final answer:
Assuming that a company with a higher current ratio is better is invalid because current ratios do not tell the whole financial story. Context, industry standards, and financial trends must be taken into account for accurate financial statement analysis. Other financial ratios and benchmarks should also be considered when assessing a company's financial health.
Explanation:
In comparing the current ratios of two companies, it is invalid to assume that the company with the higher current ratio is the better company because the current ratio does not represent the full financial story of a company. Financial statement analysis is more complex and ratios must be interpreted in context, taking into account trends, industry standards, and unique company circumstances. A higher current ratio might indicate good short-term financial position, but it doesn't necessarily reflect profitability, efficiency, or the appropriateness of asset management.
Additionally, different industries have different operational models and capital needs, which can affect how the current ratio should be interpreted. It's also important to consider factors such as the quality of receivables, inventory levels, and the company's debt structure. In some cases, a high current ratio can suggest that a company is holding too much inventory or not efficiently using its working capital.
When analyzing a company's financial health, other ratios and measures, such as the quick ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and return on assets, should be considered alongside the current ratio. Moreover, it is essential to look at historical data and industry benchmarks to gain a proper understanding of financial standing.
Bagwell's net income for the year ended December 31, Year 2 was $175,000. Information from Bagwell's comparative balance sheets is given below. Compute the cash paid for dividends during Year 2.
Solution:
The cash dividend is cash or assets generally paid into the current income of the company to the shareholders. All dividends are to be declared by the executive board and whether the payment for the dividend should remain identical.
Ending Retained Earnings= Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends
( Beginning and Ending Retained Earnings are given in question )
$688,000 = $582,000 + $175,000 - Dividends
$688,000 = $757,000 - Dividends
Dividends = $757,000 - $688,000
Dividends = $69,000
Empirical results estimated from historical data indicate that betas _________.A. are always close to zeroB. are constant over timeC. of all securities are always between zero and 1D. seem to regress toward 1 over time
Answer: D. Seem to regress toward 1 over time.
Explanation:
Empirical results are proven facts with scientific evidence. Betas tend to change over an estimated period. They regress toward 1 over time. Therefore, other options are wrong.
A company incurred $1,000 in costs to produce 500 units which sell for $1,500. Upon inspection, it was determined the units were defective and reworking the units would cost an additional $1.50 per unit. The defective units can be sold as is for $1.00 each. How should the company handle the defective units?
Selling the defective units as they are would generate $500 while reworking them would cost an additional $750. On selling the reworked units for $1500, the company would still make a loss of $250. Therefore, it's best to sell the units as they are.
Explanation:The company incurred a cost of $1,000 to produce 500 units, if it sells the units as they are, defective, it earns $1 * 500 units = $500. Reworking the units would cost an extra $1.50 * 500 units = $750. After reworking the units, they can be sold for $1,500, which results in profit of $1,500 - ($1,000 original cost + $750 reworking cost) = -$250. If these costs are considered, it seems the company should sell the defective units as they are rather than reworking them due to additional costs that exceed their revenue.
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Reworking the defective units results in a smaller loss ($250) compared to selling them as is ($500). Therefore, the company should choose to rework the defective units.
Handling Defective Units
Given the company's situation, it needs to decide between two options: selling the defective units as is or reworking them. Here are the calculations for both options:
Option 1: Selling Defective Units As Is
Revenue from selling as is: 500 units x $1.00/unit = $500Cost: already incurred $1,000 for productionTotal loss: $1,000 - $500 = $500Option 2: Reworking the Units
Additional cost to rework: 500 units x $1.50/unit = $750Total cost after reworking: $1,000 (initial cost) + $750 (reworking cost) = $1,750Revenue after reworking: 500 units x $3.00/unit = $1,500Total loss: $1,750 - $1,500 = $250Summary: Reworking the units results in a lower loss ($250) compared to selling them as is ($500). Therefore, the company should choose to rework the defective units.
On January 2, 2019, Kornis Corporation acquired equipment for $1,000,000. The estimated life of the equipment is 5 years or 100,000 hours. The estimated residual value is $20,000.
What is the balance in Accumulated Depreciation on December 31, 2019, if Kornis Corporation uses the double−declining−balance method of depreciation?
Answer:
$392,000
Explanation:
Double-declining-balance method is (2/useful life) x cost -accumulated depreciation)
cost = purchase price - residual value
2/5 x( 1000000-20000)
= $392,000
Jason’s company has always emphasized that every employee is an important part of the company’s success and does not highlight individual achievements. By emphasizing the group, Jason’s company will most likely
A. expose managers to different ways of doing business.
B. foster dynamism and entrepreneurship.
C. fail to facilitate self-managing work teams.
D. discourage employees from moving from company to company.
E. encourage competition between members of the group.
Answer:
By emphasizing the group, Jason’s company will most likely - discourage employees from moving from company to company. Option D is the correct answer to the question. These employees would feel appreciated and part of the company and may not see much need to seek employment else where.
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect. Employee is the general term that covers both Managers and non-managers at work. Where there is no emphasis on individual achievements at the work place, there would be lesser dynamism which makes Option B, incorrect. Emphasis on individualism can also lead to unhealthy competition between members and that makes option E, incorrect. Option C is also incorrect; recognizing the importance of every member in an organization does not mean failure to facilitate self-managing work teams.
Final answer:
Jason's company, by focusing on group achievements, likely fosters a cohesive and morale-boosting environment that minimizes internal competition, contrary to encouraging it.
Explanation:
By emphasizing the group over individual achievements, Jason’s company most likely encourages a work environment that values collective success and discourages competition between members. This approach aligns with findings from various studies showing that emphasizing the group fosters a sense of community, boosts morale, and enhances productivity by promoting cohesion and minimizing interpersonal competition. Such an environment does not readily expose managers to different ways of doing business (A), foster dynamism and entrepreneurship (B), or fail to facilitate self-managing work teams (C). Instead, it may discourage employees from moving from company to company (D), as they feel valued as part of a cohesive team, and encourage competition between members of the group (E) is least likely, considering the company's emphasis on group achievements over individual accolades.
______ is the extent to which a company's supply chain is focusing on minimizing procurement, production, and transportation costs. Select one:
a. Supply chain visibility
b. Supply chain efficiency
c. Supply chain analytics
d. Supply chain effectiveness
e. Supply network collaboration
Answer:
B. Supply chain efficiency
Explanation:
Efficiency consists in maximizing productivity while minimizing costs. Supply-chain efficiency, therefore, involves reducing costs and improving output in the production process, with the aim of increasing profit.
We must not always talk in the marketplace of what happens to us in the forest meaning?
Answer:
one must not tell to everyone and publicly what happens privately.
Explanation:
The above phrase is a sentence from the book The Scarlett letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The marketplace in this phrase means the public while the forest can be likened to privacy. It simply measn that one should keep thingd to himslef as much as posisble rather than telling it all over the place.
Cheers.
Which of the following organizations emerged from the Bretton Woods agreement of 1944, where a group of international leaders decided that the primary responsibility for the regulation of monetary relationships among national economies should rest in an extra-national body
Answer:
International Monetary Fund, IMF and the World Bank
Explanation:
The Bretton Woods Agreement was negotiated in July, 1944 which established a new global monetary system. It made US dollar the global currency and replaced gold standard.
This agreement created The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) which would monitor the new monetary system.
The Bretton Wood system was dissolved in 1970's but IMF and The World Bank still exist and are strong pillars of global monetary system.
Technically a property can be listed at any price, however deliberately misleading a client as to the market value of the property to guarantee a listing is an ethical violation. This practice is commonly referred to as
Answer:
"Buying" a listing
Explanation:
In real estate, the term "buying a listing" is generally used when an agent or person confidently tells you that a property you own can be sold for an outrageous amount (usually above what its worth), in order to get your listing.
When one party to a transaction has incentives to engage in activities detrimental to the other party, there exists a problem of:________A) Moral hazard.B) Split incentives.C) Ex ante shirking.D) Pre-contractual opportunism.
Answer: Moral hazard
Explanation: As per economic principles, if an individual increases the exposure to risk when covered by insurance, moral hazard happens, particularly when an individual takes further risks just because someone carries the burden of all those consequences.
There can be a moral hazard at which one party's policies may modify to the disadvantage of someone else after a business transaction has occurred. Moral hazard may arise through a type of asymmetric information in which the threat-taking group to trade is more aware of its motives than the person bearing the risk's implications.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A .
The motive of an intimate homicide is almost always anger/revenge or profit. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: An intimate homicide is a fatally violent attacked caused by someone who is in a deeply personal relationship with the victim. It is important to note that this can be a current relationship or a past one. The main motives of this type of murder are usually because of anger for whatever they feel the victim has done or made them feel, as revenge on the victim because they believe the victim has wronged them, or for some form of profitable gains such as claiming the victim's life insurance.
Government can reallocate resources of an economy through taxes, ________ payments, and by providing direct services..
A. illegal
B. transfer
C. under-the-table
D. over-the-top
Answer:
B. transfer
Explanation:
Transfer payment is when income is received and neither goods or services are exchanged.
Transfer payment is a form of reallocation of resources.
I hope my answer helps you
A lender who refuses to make loans on property in certain neighborhoods is demonstrating the discriminatory practice of:_________a. blockbustingb. redliningc. servicingd. steering
Answer:
redlining
Explanation:
Redlining refers to an unethical technique that puts facilities (financial and other as such) out of control from race, ethnicity or gender for residents of some specific areas.
Instead of personal credentials and ability to repay, redlining can be viewed in the systemic refusal of loans, mortgages, insurances and other location-based financial services. In particular, members of minority areas worry the most about the strategy of redlining.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B .
The discriminatory practice of a lender refusing to make loans based on property location is known as redlining.
Explanation:A lender who refuses to make loans on property in certain neighborhoods is demonstrating the discriminatory practice of redlining. Redlining is the intentional and discriminatory withholding of services, such as loans, to residents of certain areas based on racial or ethnic makeup. Banks and other financial institutions practiced redlining by refusing to issue mortgages or loans to people from racial or ethnic minorities living in neighborhoods that were deemed "hazardous" to investment, while providing such services to White people with similar economic status. This practice has been illegal and contributes to the institutional discrimination that perpetuates educational and financial disparities across different communities.
Richard and Alice are divorced and under the terms of their written divorce agreement signed on December 30, 2011, Richard was required to pay Alice $1,500 per month of which $600 was designated as child support. He made 12 such payments in 2018. Additionally, Richard voluntarily paid Alice $1,200 per month for 12 months of 2018, no portion of which was designated as child support. Assuming that Alice has no other income, her tax return for 2018 should show gross income of:_________.
Answer:
$10,800
Explanation:
Alice's gross income must include the money she received from Richard as part of their divorce settlement, excluding the amount set for child support:
Alice's gross income = 12 x ($1,500 - $600) = 12 x $900 = $10,800
The extra money that Richard gave Alice that was not part of the divorce settlement is not included in her gross income, since it is included in Richard's gross income.
Which is the best approach for avoiding activation of the adductors during a floor bridge?
a. The feet should be wider than hip-width apart and straight ahead
b. The feet should be together and pointed straight ahead
c. The feet should be hip-width apart and straight ahead
d. The feet should be hip-width apart and turned out
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Floor bridge is one of the effective and useful exercise which works on the hamstrings of the person. It is performed by slowly pushing the heels, lifting the hips from the floor untill the body is in a position which is straight line from the knees to the shoulders.
So, the best approach in order to avoid any adductors while doing the floor bridge, one has to keep the feet, hip width apart and then straight ahead.
"Enriching Women's Lives" is a three-word mantra that is used by Mary Kay. This is an example of which of the following characteristics of good mission statements? Group of answer choices
1. It defines the major competitive spheres in which the company will operate.
2. It is focused on a limited number of goals.
3. It takes a long-term view.
4. It stresses the company's major policies and values.
5. It is short, memorable, and meaningful.
Answer:
Correct answer is is 5
Explanation:
It is short, memorable, and meaningful.
The rule of 70 is a measure of how long it will take for prices to __________ at a given inflation rate.
A. double
B. triple
C. quadruple
D. multiply by ten
Answer:
A. double
Explanation:
Rule 70 is used to calculate the numbers of years it takes for an investment or variable to double in value given a certain growth rate. In this case, the variable is prices and the growth rate is inflation rate. It is calculated by dividing number 70 by inflation rate.
For example;
Assume inflation rate is 6%, the prices will double in ; 70/6 = 11.7 years
And if inflation is 2%, the prices will double in 70/2 = 35 years
If the insured qualifies for long-term care benefits based on being chronically ill as defined in the Long-Term Care rider, how will this impact the ultimate death benefit payable to the beneficiary?
Answer: The person will either LOSE the ultimate death benefits or the death benefits will be REDUCED.
Explanation:Long-Term care Rider is a life insurance policy where the policy holder seeks accelerated payment of his death benefits due to a chronic sickness or a terminal health issue. This insurance product ensures the terminally ill gets his or her death benefits paid during his lifetime for him to take of his health condition. The beneficiary will lose all or some of his or her death benefits.
When an insured individual receives long-term care benefits due to chronic illness, these benefits are deducted from the total death benefit, thereby reducing the amount paid to beneficiaries upon the insured's death.
If an insured individual qualifies for long-term care benefits due to being chronically ill as stipulated in the Long-Term Care rider, the death benefit payable to the beneficiary can be impacted. Typically, when these benefits are paid out for long-term care, they are usually deducted from the total death benefit amount of the policy. Consequently, the ultimate death benefit that will be paid out to the beneficiaries upon the death of the insured will be reduced by the amount of long-term care benefits that were already paid during the insured's lifetime. This is because the policy is essentially advancing part of the death benefit to meet the insured's care needs while they are still alive.
A market-based instrument is a calculation of the net benefit or total positive impact of an environmental policy.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
A market-based instrument is not a calculation of the benefit of an environmental policy but rather, it is a policy instrument used to control (reduce or eliminate) the negative effects of environmental pollution market, by giving polluters market or price or other economic incentives to ensure environmental safety.
Cheers.
Employees of Magnificent Manufacturing are spending the weekend restoring a home for a local family in need. The company and some of its vendors have provided all the necessary materials and company employees will make the repairs. Magnificent Manufacturing has written a news release and sent it to the local television stations and newspapers. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is Public relations.
Explanation:
Public relations (PR) are a set of strategic communication actions coordinated and sustained over time, whose main objective is to strengthen ties with different audiences, listening to them, informing and persuading them to achieve consensus, fidelity and support in present and future actions.
A set of techniques whose objective is to establish a link between the stakeholders or target market is called public relations. Its objectives are carried out using a chain of strategic communication actions. According to the intended result, the public relations technician seeks to sell, influence, promote, mutate the image or publicize the interests of his client. For this it uses methods, theories and techniques of advertising, marketing, design, politics, psychology, sociology and journalism. It is estimated that currently 80% of the contents in the media come from the actions of a public relations.
An equipment producer is introducing a new type of paint sprayer to sell to automobile body-repair shops. The sprayer saves labor time, does as good a job with less expensive paint, and requires less work polishing. The seller should probably use:
Answer: value in use pricing
Explanation: In simple words, value in use pricing refers to the pricing strategy in which the producer of the commodity prices its goods in such a way that the good with highest utility value to the customer will gets highest price and vice- versa.
In such a pricing stare the producing entity focuses on customer preference rather than the cost of production while fixing the market price. For example - Ferrari charges higher price for its red sports car in comparison to other colors offered.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the company is using value in use pricing strategy.
A consumer price index of 160 in 1996 with a base year of 1982-1984 would mean that the cost of the market basket
A. rose 60% from the cost of the market basket in the base year.
B. equaled $160 in 1983.
C. equaled $160 in 1996.
D. rose 160% from the cost of the market basket in the base year.
Answer:
A. rose 60% from the cost of the market basket in the base year.
Explanation:
The base year of 1982-1984 represents a 100 value for the index, and anything above it, is an over 100 value.
A 60% rise in 12 years (1984 to 1996) represents an average inflation rate of 5% every year, a bit high, but still within a moderate range.
The formula to find the adjusted consumer price index is:
Adjusted CPI = (CPIn / CPIb) - 1
Where:
CPIn = consumer price index in selected year (in this case 1996)
CPIb = consumer price index in base year (in this case 1982-1984)
Mark is a manager for Cable Connection. He spends most of his time scheduling the specific service calls that each employee performs during the day, verifying job completion, and evaluating employee performance on each call. These responsibilities suggest that Mark is a supervisory manager
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
A supervisory manager is employed to monitor and evaluate the performance of employees.
A supervisory manager must be very skillful in managing people and time.
A few examples of the job functions of a supervisory manger are listed below :
• Helping the employee understand their roles and the nature of the task to be accomplished
•Ensure that workers are properly equipped for their job.
•Coordinate the entire team and help them get along
•Organize work and schedule time.
•Update the management with accurate report, etc.
It is important for a property management agreement to include provisions defining the responsibilities of________.
Answer:
The manager and the owner.
Explanation:
Property management agreement is a contract between the owner and the manager. And this agreement defines the duties and responsibilities that both the property owner and the property manager will maintain.
How does the U.S. Census Bureau define a family?
two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live in the same housing unit
Answer:
A family is a group of two people or more (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of one family.
Explanation:
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(/Hope this answers is helpful
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Projects with "normal" cash flows must have two changes in the sign of the cash flows, e.g., from negative to positive to negative. If there are more than two sign changes, then the cash flow stream is "nonnormal." b. The "multiple IRR problem" can arise if a project's cash flows are "normal." c. Projects with "normal" cash flows can have two or more real IRRs.
Answer:
a. Projects with "normal" cash flows can have only one real IRR.
Explanation:
The options in this question are incomplete. The complete question can be found here - https://quizlet.com/111317444/intro-to-finance-ch-11-flash-cards/
Here is the complete question:
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. Projects with "normal" cash flows can have only one real IRR.
b. Projects with "normal" cash flows can have two or more real IRRs.
c. Projects with "normal" cash flows must have two changes in the sign of the cash flows, e.g., from negative to positive to negative. If there are more than two sign changes, then the cash flow stream is "nonnormal."
d. The "multiple IRR problem" can arise if a project's cash flows are "normal."
e. Projects with "nonnormal" cash flows are almost never encountered in the real world.
A normal or conventional cash flow is when there's a negative cash flow followed by postive cash flows. Example : Cash flows in year 0,1,2 are $-50, $100, $70 respectively.
A non-normal or non conventional cash flow is when there's a negative cash flow, followed by a positive cash flow then a negative cash flow. Example: Cash flows in year 0,1,2 are $-50, $100, $-70 respectively.
IRR is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.
Multiple IRR is when a cash flow has more than one IRR.
Multiple IRR only occurs with non normal cash flows.
Normal cash flows cannot have more than one IRR.
I hope my answer helps you.
Manuel is a manager for a manufacturing company in which managers are expected to fully document all decisions and in which it is important to provide detailed data to support any recommendations. Also, out-of-the-box thinking is dissuaded. Which characteristic of organizational culture describes this aspect of Manuel's job?
Answer: Low risk taking culture
Explanation:
Organisational culture includes the behaviour, beliefs, value and principles in which an organisation operates on. It's entails the way business are done, decisions are made etc.
Low risk taking is an organisation culture aimed at minimising risks. Recommendations and Decisions are based on facts and genuine data not on abstract and unreal thoughts with decisions fully documented.
The European Union accused South Korea of selling ships at a loss in an attempt to push its European rivals out of the market. In other words, South Korea was accused of:a. dumpingb. illegal importingc. countertradingd. fiscal improprietye. using an illegal cartel
Answer:
Dumping
Explanation:
Dumping is the practice of when a country sells a product in the foreign market at a lower price then as it was sold in their domestic market. This term applies to export/import. As we can see in the example, South Korea is selling their ships at a lower price in the European Union than it was sold in its own country. The purpose of dumping is to gain market share at a rapid pace and drive out its competition. It is widely seen as unethical, and can invoke certain penalties in some countries.
Karen chooses to go to university fulltime rather than to work. Karen:_______ A. is not part of the labor force. B. is part of the labor force and what economists call a discouraged worker. C. is part of the labor force, but not actively seeking work. D. is considered employed.
Answer:
The answer would be A
Explanation:
It is not part of the labor force because it is not working in any way since it is studying full time, if she worked part time if it would be within the percentage of people who work.
Karen chooses to go to university full-time rather than work. Karen is part of the labor force, but not actively seeking work. The correct option is C.
Karen does not actively seek a job because she is a full-time student. The labor force, by economists' accepted definition, is made up of people who are either employed or actively looking for work. Karen is still regarded as a member of the labor force but is not actively seeking employment because she has decided to concentrate on her schooling.
Thus, the most appropriate selection is option C.
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