A scientist was observing a population of sea cucumbers in coastal waters. Over a 10-day period, she collected the following information about the distribution of the individuals within a 10-meter square plot:

Distribution of Sea Cucumbers within a 10-Meter Square Plot
Time of Day Average Distance between Individuals (cm)
Midnight 7.0
4 a.m. 7.8
8 a.m. 43.7
Noon 172.0
4 p.m. 349.5
8 p.m. 58.9
Midnight 7.0
Use the data above as a basis as you answer the following questions:
(a) Identify THREE biotic or abiotic factors that could cause the sea cucumbers to vary their distance from each other throughout the day. (b) Using one of the factors listed in part (a) as an independent variable, write a hypothesis that proposes how this variable could cause the sea cucumbers to vary their distance from each other. (c) Design a procedure for a controlled experiment to test your hypothesis. (d) Describe the results that would support your proposed hypothesis and the results that would refute your hypothesis.

Answers

Answer 1

The abiotic factors that could cause the sea cucumbers to differ their distance from one another are temperature, time of the day, and humidity. The biotic factors that could influence are the organisms around these creatures. Furthermore, the independent variable in this study is the time of the day where observed are the average distance between these sea creatures and their output, the distribution of sea cucumbers as the dependent variable.

Hypothesis: There is a link between the time of the day and the distance of sea cucumbers amongst each other.  


Related Questions

Describe what the nucleus looks like.

Answers

a nucleus consists of a nuclear membrane that surrounds it, within the membrane there is a nucleolus which can be compared metaphorically to the yolk of an egg in appearance. The nucleolus is surrounded by nucleoplasm which is quite like the cytoplasm.
it is like round sphere with a smaller one on the inside. called the nucleolus (usually shown as purple)  with chromatin in the inside and like pores on the outside

What happens to pyruvate molecules formed in glycolysis in the absence of oxygen? A. they will enter the krebs cycle B.they will undergo the process of fermentation C. They will move directly to the electron transport chain

Answers

Hi Dillon, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly!

When pyruvate molecules are turned into glycolysis in the absence of oxygen, they will undergo the process of fermentation during their cycle. 

Answer: Letter B ✅

Hope that helps! ★ If you have further questions about this question or need more help, feel free to comment below or leave me a PM. -UnicornFudge aka Nadia 

200 milliliters is equal to:

Answers

200 milliliters is equal to 0.2 liters. A milliliter is equal to one-thousandth of a liter.

200 ml is equal to 1/5 liter. In the metric system, the relationship between a unit and its base unit is determined by its prefix. For example, the unit ‘milliliters’ has a prefix of ‘milli’, which means ‘one thousandth’. A milliliter is equal to one-thousandth of a liter.

A milliliter is a metric unit of volume. In the metric system, one milliliter is equivalent to one-thousandths of a liter or one cubic centimeter (1 cubic centimeter). According to the imperial system of measurement, a milliliter is a small unit of volume: 0.004 of a cup.

To learn more about a millilitre, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/27817177

#SPJ6

Wetlands support a large number of animal species. Chemical weed killers are dumped into this wetland and the aquatic plants are killed. We should expect ___________
A) the insect and insect larva


B) the migratory bird populations


C) the animals that breed and nest here


D) all the animals in and around the wetlands ________ to be affected by the death of the plants.

Answers

I think D) because most animals living there have plant in their diet.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Describe the differences in the way the sand castle is changed by an ocean wave and by Dylan stomping on it

Answers

They both destroy it

Compare the role of active transport with that of osmosis in the movement of materials through phloem

Answers

Active transport is transport that takes energy. Osmosis is when a molecule is moving inside of a cell. Active transport is just moving a molecule through the cell membrane.

Active transport in the phloem involves energy expenditure to concentrate sugars in the sieve tubes, creating a solute potential that attracts water osmotically. This increases pressure, driving bulk flow from sugar sources to sinks. Osmosis, being a passive process, relies on the solute concentrations established by active transport.

The role of active transport in the phloem involves the movement of sugars into the sieve-tube elements, a process that requires energy, usually in the form of ATP. This energy expenditure is crucial for phloem loading, where sugars are concentrated against a gradient from areas of lower concentration to higher concentration within the sieve tubes. In contrast, osmosis is a passive process where water moves across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration (lower solute concentration) to an area of lower water concentration (higher solute concentration) due to a solute potential created by the actively transported sugars.

Active transport creates a high concentration of solutes (sugars) which then osmotically attracts water from the xylem into the phloem, increasing the pressure within the phloem tubes. This increased pressure drives the bulk flow of the phloem sap from the source (where sugars are synthesized) to the sink (where sugars are utilized or stored). While osmosis does not require energy, the bulk flow in the phloem reliant upon osmosis indirectly depends on the energy expended for active transport during phloem loading and unloading.

What would happen if the food chain was broken?

Answers

If the food chain was broken, multiple animal species would go extinct. The animals and plants in the food chain will either get out of proportion or die. This is also a major issue considering the fact that if any species falls to extinction, whatever that animal ate will completely overpopulate, considering the fact that the species is extinct. Overall, we need to food chain as a way of life, as well as for population control.
 If a food chain is broken, then the animals and plant in the food chain will either get out of proportion or die. this is also a major issue considering the fact that if. any animal is hunted to extinction for example a snake the number of frogs will increase so high.

The four nitrogenous bases found in DNA are cytosine, thymine, adenine, and deoxyribose sugar.
True false

Answers

False the four bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. In RNA thymine is replaced with uracil. Hope this helps. 
The answer is false. 

how can a build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increase Earth's global temperature?

Answers

 Due to carbon dioxide sunlight get trapped in earth's atmosphere, increases the temperature and results in global warming. Due to this glaciers melt and sea level increases and hence coastal areas may flood. The sun's rays reach us in the form of visible light, and raise the temperature of earth. This heat energy warms the earth then goes back into space, and so the temperature remains in balance.

How are osmosis and diffusion alike

Answers

Osmosis is the movement of water and is always the movement in the membrane. Diffusion is the movement of molecules

Answer:

Both processes occur through permeable bilayer membranes

What might happen to a cell if it no longer could produce cholesterol?

Answers

Cholesterol is important for maintaining the cell and the cell organelle membrane. If a cell couldn't produce cholesterol, it would lead to the cell dying off. 

Short answer: No cholesterol leads to cells dying.
Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Cholesterol plays important role in cell membrane and synthesizing essential molecules such as fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin D), hormones and bile acids to help us digest our food.

Cholesterol helped to regulate fluidity of membrane over the range of physiological temperatures. Generally, liver makes whole the cholesterol which is needed by our body. But from food (such as eggs, milk and meat) also cholesterol enters to the body.

In our body cholesterol is involves in the synthesis of vitamin D (is important for the growth of cells) and hormones, low level of these affects the health of the brain. If brain cells are not healthy, it leads to depression and anxiety.

do humans need photosynthesis to survive?

Answers

Yes. Indirectly, through plants. Without plants using photosynthesis, and therefore, creating oxygen, we wouldn't have enough breathable air.

Humans absolutely depend on photosynthesis to survive as it is responsible for producing the oxygen we breathe and the food we consume. The energy in the food we eat originates from photosynthesis, which captures solar energy to create carbohydrates in plants. Photosynthesis also removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which is particularly important as we burn fossil fuels.

Absolutely, humans depend on photosynthesis for survival. Photosynthesis is a process primarily carried out by plants, algae, and certain bacteria, which harness the sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a sugar that serves as food for many organisms, and release oxygen as a byproduct. This oxygen is what humans and other animals breathe. Moreover, the energy contained in food that all animals, including humans, consume can be traced back to photosynthesis. The process, therefore, supports both the oxygen we need to breathe and the food we need to eat.

Consider the energy journey—from the sun's energy to the carbohydrates in plants created through photosynthesis, then to the animals that eat those plants, and finally to the predators that eat those herbivores. In each step, the energy transferred originates from photosynthesis, and it illustrates the fundamental role this process plays in sustaining life on Earth. Through photosynthesis, organisms capture solar radiation and store it as high-energy electrons within carbon-carbon bonds of carbohydrates.

Moreover, photosynthesis not only fuels the earth's ecosystems but also cleanses our atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide, including that which we produce from burning fossil fuels. Thus, we see that our survival and way of life are intimately linked to photosynthesis, making it one of the most crucial biological processes.

The sides of a composite-cone volcano have which feature??

Answers

Composite volcanoes (or stratovolcanoes) typical have a sloping lower side that grows steeper until it reaches the top. Its side is layered with hardened lava, mud, and ashes from previous eruptions. Its rocks may vary from basalts to rhyolite, but the usual kinds of rocks that are layered on composite volcanoes are andesitic.
The answer to your question is Fumaroles Hope this helps! :D

Compressibility A) How easily a substance can be set on fire

Flammability B) Measure of how much the volume of matter can decrease under pressure

Heat of combustion C) The readiness of a substance to undergo a chemical change

Reactivity D) Measure of how much heat is given off when a substance is burned

Answers

Compressibility is B) Measure of how much the volume of matter can decrease under pressure.


Flammability is A) How easily a substance can be set on fire.


Heat of combustion is D) Measure of how much heat is given off when a substance is burned.

Reactivity is C) The readiness of a substance to undergo a chemical change.





Final answer:

These are terms defining specific properties of substances in chemistry. Compressibility is a measure of the volume reduction of a substance under pressure. Flammability indicates how readily a substance can ignite. Heat of combustion measures the heat given off when a substance burns, and reactivity is a measure of how easily a substance undergoes chemical change.

Explanation:

The terms mentioned in your question are various properties of substances measured in Chemistry.

Compressibility (B) is a measure of how much the volume of a substance can decrease under pressure. For example, gases are highly compressible since they can be compressed into a smaller volume under pressure.

Flammability (A) indicates how easily a substance can set on fire. This is determined by the substance's ability to react quickly with oxygen to produce heat and light.

Heat of combustion (D) is the measure of how much heat is given off when a substance is burned. This is essential in deciding fuels as higher the heat of combustion, the more effective the fuel.

Lastly, Reactivity (C) reflects the readiness of a substance to undergo a chemical change. Some substances, like the alkali metals, are very reactive and readily undergo chemical reactions.

Learn more about Chemical Properties here:

https://brainly.com/question/1935242

#SPJ2

Which statement describes what happens to the carbon dioxide produced in cellular respiration?

Answers

The answer is glucose + oxygen + carbon dioxide + water

Energy is produced in the form of ATP. Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions in which biochemical energy from nutrient is converted into ATP. In cellular respiration glucose and oxygen yield water and carbon dioxide.

Which scientist performed an experiment with results that provided evidence that microorganisms come from microorganisms, which disproved the theory of spontaneous generation?A. Marie Curie B. Louis Pasteur C. Charles Darwin D. Francesco Redi

Answers

your answer D. Francesco Redi

Francesco Redi’s was an innovative scientist, physician, and poet. His scientific work resulted in a number of significant milestones: he showed that flies breed and lay eggs and do not, as was popularly believed, spontaneously generate; his microscopic examination of parasites marked the founding of modern parasitology; and in studying chemical treatments to kill parasites, he devised and performed the first controlled experiments in scientific history.

Dvd Credit card Stereo speaker Computer hard drive The listed devices all use which force? A) X rays B) magnetism C) electricity D) ultra violet radiation

Answers

C.) electricity is the correct answer
C is the correct one

Molecular composition A) High lead levels in a lake kill fish Flammability B) Gasoline catches fire Heat of combustion C) Water has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom Toxicity D) The burning of coal releases heat

Answers

Molecular composition (think composed or made of)
C) Water has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom

Flammability (think flame or fire)
B) Gasoline catches fire

Heat of combustion (combustion related to fire)
D) The burning of coal releases heat

Toxicity (think toxic or poison)
A) High lead levels in a lake kill fish




Jefferson’s class was studying sunflowers. They learned that sunflowers are able to make their own food. Which parts of a sunflower collect MOST of the sunlight needed to make food?

leaves
flowers
seeds
roots

Answers

The answer should be leaves.

Answer:

Flowers

Explanation:

Sunflower flowers are the part of the plant that receives most of the sun due to pollination. At the stage of maturity, sunflowers receive many sunrays, ensuring they get hotter, especially their flowers. This helps them to be pollinated in an easier way, since bees and other insects opt for hotter plants.

Which observation could be used to determine that an ocean organism carries out autotrophic nutrition

Answers

It's because the organism either lives close to the surface and because chloroplasts are visible in its cells. 

PLEASE ANSWER Which explains how the Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle differ? The Calvin cycle uses ATP to make glucose. The Krebs cycle uses ADP to make glucose. Only the Calvin cycle occurs in plant cells. The Krebs cycle only repeats in animal cells.

Answers

A. The Calvin Cycle uses ATP to make glucose.

According to research, the Calvin cycle uses ATP to produce glucose is the statement that explains how it differs from the Krebs cycle.

What is the Calvin cycle?

It is the second stage of photosynthesis carried out by plants to incorporate the inorganic matter on which they feed, such as CO2.

In the stroma, the Calvin cycle reactions use chemical energy from ATP and NADPH for the reduction of CO2 molecules to form glucose, while the Krebs cycle must be responsible for generating a combination of metabolic energy.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, the Calvin cycle uses ATP to produce glucose is the statement that explains how it differs from the Krebs cycle.

Learn more about the Calvin cycle and Krebs cycle here: https://brainly.com/question/12324728

#SPJ2

A population of beetles has both green and brown individuals. Initially, the beetle population contained mostly green individuals, but then the population changed so that most of the population was brown. Select the statements from the dropdown boxes to sequence the changes in the order in which they must have occurred to result in this change in the beetle population.

Answers

The environment changes, then brown color improves survival, then more brown beetles reproduce, and finally the brown beetle population increases

The environment changes, then the brown color improves survival, after which more brown beetles reproduce, and lastly the brown beetle population increases.

What is Survival?

Survival is also known as the act of surviving which is defined as the tendency of something to continue to exist, especially when it does so despite conditions that may kill or destroy it. This concept can also be applied to humans and other living things, physical objects, and intangible things like as the beliefs or ideas.

"Survival of the fittest" is defined as the process of natural selection, a mechanism that drives evolutionary change where natural selection works by favoring individuals that are better adapted to a given set of environmental conditions. In the given example, changes which occur in the population occurs through the changes in the environment, and after which changes in the species occur.

Thus, the environment changes, then the brown color improves survival, after which more brown beetles reproduce, and lastly the brown beetle population increases.

Learn more about Survival, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26098341

#SPJ3

Fossils in _______ layers of rock are generally estimated to be _______ than fossils found in the upper layers.

Answers

compressed is the first blank and older is the second one

th sun rises over the horizon frame of reference

Answers

If you use the sun rising as a frame of reference it would look like the earth is spinning( even though it is)

Another component of acid rain is nitric acid, which forms when NO2, also a pollutant, reacts with oxygen and water according to the simplified equation 4NO2(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(l) → 4HNO3(aq) The generation of the electricity used in a medium-sized home produces about 14 kg of NO2 per year. Part A Assuming that there is adequate O2 and H2O, what mass of HNO3, in kg, can form from this amount of NO2 pollutant?

Answers

The mass of HNO3 will be 17.8 kg.

Further Explanation:

More than one element bonded together is known as a compound.Sum of total mass of molecule measure in gram which constitutes the atom of molecule known as molar mass. Gram per mole is an S.I. unit of molar mass.Molarity of a solution define as the number of moles of solute per litre solution.

For the provided reaction:

[tex]4{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}({\text{g}})+{{\text{O}}_2}({\text{g}})+2{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}({\text{l}})\to4{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_3}({\text{aq}})[/tex]

Oxygen and water found in abundance. So, the NO2 is known as a limiting reagent as it is responsible for limiting the product formation. The moles of NO2is calculated with the help of the formula:

[tex]\begin{gathered}{\text{Number of moles=}}\frac{{{\text{given mass}}}}{{{\text{molar mass}}}}\hfill\\\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{{\text{Given mass }}=14{\text{ kg}}=14000{\text{ grams}}}\\{{\text{Molar mass}}=46{\text{g/mol}}}\end{array}\hfill\\\end{gathered}[/tex]

Inserting the values in the formula,

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of N}}{{\text{O}}_2}=\frac{{14000}}{{46}}\\=304.34\end{aligned}[/tex]

By the help of Stoichiometry,  

4 moles of NO2 will generate 4 moles of HNO3

This means that 304.34 moles of  will generate,

[tex]\begin{gathered}=\frac{4}{4}\times304.34\hfill\\=304.34\hfill\\\end{gathered}[/tex]

In order to calculate the mass of HNO3, first equation can be used and we will get,

[tex]\begin{aligned}{{\text{Molar mass of HN}}{{\text{O}}_3}&={\text{ }}63{\text{ g/mol}}}\\{&=304.34\times63}\\{&=19173.42\text{ g}{\text{ or }}19.17{\text{ Kg}}}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Learn more:

1. Learn more about ionic bonding https://brainly.com/question/1603987

2. Learn more about grams of oxygen https://brainly.com/question/8175791

3. Learn more about chemical reaction https://brainly.com/question/8175791

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Solution

Keywords:

Stoichiometry, number of moles, nitric oxide, given mass, molar mass, equation, moles, oxygen, water,unit, element, compound, atom, molarity, solution.

Final answer:

The mass of HNO3 that can form from the given amount of NO2 pollutant is 19.24 kg.

Explanation:

To find the mass of HNO3 that can form from the given amount of NO2, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced equation for the reaction.

From the balanced equation: 4 mol NO2: 4 mol HNO3

To convert the given mass of NO2 to moles, we need to divide by the molar mass of NO2:

14 kg NO2 * (1 mol NO2 / 46.0055 g NO2) = 0.304 mol NO2

Therefore, using stoichiometry, the 0.304 mol NO2 will react to form 0.304 mol HNO3.

To find the mass of HNO3, we can use the molar mass of HNO3:

0.304 mol HNO3 * (63.01284 g HNO3 / 1 mol HNO3) = 19.24 kg HNO3

Learn more about acid rain here:

https://brainly.com/question/22143130

#SPJ2

This illustration is trying to demonstrate something that mitosis is not. In mitosis, the cells that are created are: ?

Answers

The answer is- "In mitosis, the cells that are created are Identical"

In mitosis, the cells that are created are identical and therefore the figure is meaningless.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a cell division process that generates two genetically identical daughter cells (somatic cells).

Conversely, meiosis generates daughter germinal cell having the half of the genetic material (DNA).

In conclusion, in mitosis, the cells that are created are identical and therefore the figure is meaningless.

Learn more about mitosis here:

https://brainly.com/question/19058180

#SPJ6

Which human body system does the nucleoid region most resemble and why?

Answers

The central nervous system (CNS) of the body, because the nucleus maintains and controls the functions of the cell, and the CNS does that for the body.

The central nervous system (CNS) of the body.

Why have plants evolved ways to prevent self-fertlization? Why do you cross-fertilization (plant to plant) more beneficial to the plant?

Answers

2) Cross-fertilization makes for more variation in the traits of plants, giving them immunities and resistances to weather, pests, and disease.

The total number of elements that have been identified is:

20
92
52
118

Answers

the answer would be 118. hope that helped.
118 is the answer! :)

In which organelle does the DNA replication occur in the cell?

Answers

it occurs in the nucleus 
DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, because all genetic material is held there. Including DNA, and chromosomes.
Other Questions
Evaluate the function for x = 8. f(x)=x^2/16-2x A. 15 B. 20 C. 12 D. 24 Please help not too sure of this thank you all of the following are positive strategies for improving self-esteem except Ocean currents in the Southern Hemisphere curve in which direction?its not clockwise leftrightnorthsouth Alex's family raises fruit and vegetables for income. they live in an area that receives less than .2 inches of rain per month. therefore they need to use an irrigation system to water their crops. where does alex live?hint: use the map below to help you answer this item.climate mapegyptperuaustraliarussia Answer question 10 and 11 completely please Easy20 pointsPlease help10. Cameron wants to measure a poster frame, but he only has a sheet of paper that is 8 1/2 by 11 inches.a. He lays the long edge of the paper along the long edge of the frame several times and finds the frame is 4 papers long. How long is this in inches?____________ In feet? ____________b. He lays the short edge of the paper along the short edge of the frame several times and finds the frame is 3 papers wide. How long is this in inches____________ In feet? ____________11. How would you convert 3 years 2 feet to inches? ____________________________________________________________Please help I set this out exactly as the homework was set and I need good answers. what is the solution of sqrt(2x+4)-sqrt(x)=2 A. x = 0 B. x = 0 and x = 16 C. x = 0 and x = 16 D. x = 16 and x = 16 What is the central claim of "What the Black Man Wants"? How many cells in a unicellular organism function to reproduce A) 0B) 1C) 10D) 100Plz help While researching products made from corn, you find an article on a website published by Organics.org, an online magazine that promotes organic foods. In the introduction, the author writes the following.Corn is the hidden ingredient in many foods. Juice and other drinks are often sweetened with corn. Breads are made with cornstarch. Even pigs and cows are fed with corn. Much of the corn contains chemicals that are not listed on the labels. Corn may not be safe.What conclusion might you reach about the reliability of this source?1. Some organization sites may give information that favors their own point of view.2. The author is most likely a member of this organization, so the information is probably trustworthy.3. The author is writing for an organic foods group, so the organization does not need to be checked.4. Websites with .org suffixes include information that is always reliable.right answer gets Brainly Explain in a few sentences how different lines and shape can be manipulated to create a mood or feeling in a composition? Paradise cruises is a very successful cruise line that serves thousands of passengers each week. staff members work in self-managed teams and are empowered to perform tasks as needed to effectively address passengers' problems and needs. one of the reasons the company has implemented this approach is that Which term describes body structures in different organisms that have different outward appearances but develop from the same embryonic tissues? What makes a forest sustainable? A.Demand increases while supply stays the same. B.Demand exceeds supply. C.Supply exceeds demand. D.Supply and demand are both zero. Jeanette is contemplating the purchase of a new mailbox. What is one factor she should consider when making this purchase that she would not need to consider if she were simply buying dinner? (1 point) Select one: a. Durability b. Quality c. Price d. Total cost identify the dangling modifier in this sentence. Scrambling for the touchdown, the ball was dropped on the 10-yard line. what percent of 576 is 720? What would you conclude if the color of the solution in the control changed? What is the locus of all points that are a fixed distance from a given point? A)angle B)circle C)triangle D)line segment This man could boast that the Civil War began and ended at his house.A. Robert LeeB. Jefferson DavisC. Wilmer McLeanD. Ferdinand Ward Steam Workshop Downloader