A simple harmonic oscillator takes 13.5 s to undergo five complete vibrations. Find the period of its motion. Answer in units of s.

M.A = 4.25

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the force required to do something in comparison to the actual force required using a simple machine.

It is the ratio of output force to the input force.

M.A = Output Force/ Input Force

Out put force 85 Kg = 850 N

Input force = 200 N

Therefore;

M.A = 850 N/200 N

        = 4.25

In an atom the electrons will occupy orbitals so that their energy is as small as possible. That is why the orbitals are ordered based on their energy level in an increasing order, which is associated with a particular range of energy based on its distance from the atom nucleus.

In this sense, an electron "jumps" from one level to another in the atom in the same way a bee tries to escape from a closed jar.

Answer:

It decreases

Explanation:

The speed of light in a vacuum is

[tex]c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]

When it travels into a medium, however, light slows down. the speed of light in a medium is given by the equation

[tex]v=\frac{c}{n}[/tex]

where

v is the speed of light in the medium

c is the speed of light in a vacuum

n is the refractive index of the medium

We see that the larger the refractive index of the medium, the lower the speed of light in that medium. For air, water and glass we have:

Air: [tex]n=1.000277[/tex]

Water: [tex]n=1.33[/tex]

Glass: [tex]n=1.52[/tex]

So we can calculate the speed of light in the three mediums:

Air: [tex]v=\frac{3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.000277}\sim 3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]

Water: [tex]v=\frac{3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.33}\sim 2.26\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]

Glass: [tex]v=\frac{3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.52}\sim 1.97\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]

information you might be able to find is the type of gun used and you can collect the fingerprints from the gun and you can possibly locate from where they shot at

Answer:

Explanation:

A crime scene is a location where evidences relating to the crime can be found. The bullets and guns can be useful evidences which can be used to link the criminal with the crime.

Over the gun and bullets fingerprints of the culprit can be found. The gun and bullets may exhibit the class and individual characteristics which can be observed and analyzed.

The class characteristics will include the name of the maker, make and model, design which could be common to many guns and bullets from the same manufacturing company.

The individual characteristics will include the features develop due to wear and use of the gun and the bullet. The barrel of the gun may contain trace amounts of gun shot residues, these will also be present on the surface of the fired bullets.

This is also required to be find out that the bullet can be fired from the gun obtain from the scene of crime or not. The test bullet can be fired from the same gun so as to determine whether the bullet found at the crime scene was fired from the same firearm by comparing the diameter of the barrel with that of the size of the bullets. The striation marks, breech face marks, firing pin marks can be found over the surface of the surface of the bullets generated due to the firing process from gun.

In a transverse wave traveling through a rope, parts of the rope move perpendicular to the wave's direction, with oscillations being vertical or horizontal, corresponding to vertical or horizontal polarization.

As a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope move up and down or side to side, perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel. The motion of part of the rope depends on the orientation of the oscillations. If the oscillations of the transverse wave are in a vertical plane, they are described as vertically polarized, and correspondingly, if in a horizontal plane, they are horizontally polarized.

Considering the case of a vertically polarized wave, if a vertical slit is positioned in relation to the rope, it allows the passage of the wave.

However, the same vertical slit would block transverse waves that are horizontally polarized. This concept of polarization is important not only when studying waves in ropes but also for electromagnetic (EM) waves, where the direction of the electric field represents similar behavior to the disturbances seen in rope waves.

Therefore, when we think about the parts of a rope where a transverse wave is traveling from left to right, we focus on the unique movement of those parts of the rope in relation to the direction of energy transfer—illustrating the key behavior of transverse waves.

As it states, the "Sun is blocked by the moon". This means, you'd draw the moon in front of the sun, filling most of sun in the diagram. In 2017, we actually got to experience this! Try and think back to any memories you may have looking through solar glasses.

Mass and weight are different. Mass is the measurement of how much matter an object has, while weight deals with the pull of gravity. For example, an astronaut floating in space is weightless, due to the limited influence of gravity. But he will still have mass, that is because mass and weight are different  :)

Mass is entirely a property of the object.  So the conditions and environment surrounding the object have no effect on it, and it doesn't change.

Weight is a measurement of the interaction between the object and its environment, so its weight changes as it moves from place to place.

Example:  

A standard brass cylinder in a laboratory set of calibrated masses is marked   "1 kilogram".

When you weigh it on Earth, the scale says "9.8 Newtons" or "2.2 pounds".

If you take the set of calibrated masses to the Moon with you, and weigh the same "1 kilogram" piece, it weighs "1.62 Newtons" or "5.8 ounces" up there.  

Answer:

The pressure increases linearly with the depth below the surface

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of a column of fluid is given by:

[tex]p=p_0 + \rho gh[/tex]

where

[tex]p_0[/tex] is the atmospheric pressure

[tex]\rho[/tex] is the fluid's density

g is the gravitational acceleration

h is the depth below the surface of the fluid

As we see from the equation, the pressure is directly proportional to h, the depth below the fluid surface: therefore, as h increases, the pressure increases as well.

it is the Atlantic ocean

Answer: B) Velocity

Explanation:

Velocity is a vector quantity. Velocities have both magnitude and direction.

Velocity is considered to be a vector. Velocity is a vector quantity. it is a time-based component. Option C is correct.

A vector is a quantity or phenomena with magnitude and direction that are independent of one another.

The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as the velocity.

Velocity is a vector quantity. it is a time-based component. Velocity at any angle is resolved to get its component of x and y-direction.

Hence, option C is correct.

To learn more about the vector, refer to the link;

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D. Increase the mass of both object A and object B

If you increase the mass of object-A (choice-A) OR object-B (choice-B), the gravitational force between them will increase.  So naturally, if you increase the mass of both object A and object B, you'll get both increases. (D)

Increasing the distance between the objects (choice-C) will DEcrease the gravitational force between them.  This is a big part of the reason why we never feel especially attracted toward Jupiter.

The answer is option A.

Centripetal force is always directed towards the centre and does not change the speed of the body,but there is a change in the direction.

Answer:

Towards the center of circle, which changes the direction of motion but not speed

Explanation:

The force acting on an object when it is moving in circular path is called centripetal force. The formula for centripetal force is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

Where

m = mass

v = velocity

r = radius of circle

In a circular path, the velocity of object changes continuously while its speed remains constant. The centripetal force acts towards the center of circle. Hence, the correct option is (a) " towards the center of circle, which changes the direction of motion but not speed ".                 

When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion. Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls

Gravity causes objects to accelerate at [tex]9.8 m/s^2[/tex] towards the Earth, meaning their velocity increases uniformly as they fall.

In the absence of other forces, such as air resistance, all objects will experience the same acceleration of [tex]9.8m/s^2[/tex] and thus their velocity will increase at the same rate as they fall.

Answer:

The given statement is True.

Explanation:

A car impacting another car head on will double the force of impact - it is true.

The force of impact will be considered as double when a car is impacting another car head.

This situation is a good example of the law of conservation of momentum according to which the momentum which is present there in a system is always constant unless an external force is applied to it.

A head-on car collision does not double the impact force. Instead the changes in momentum among the two cars are equal and opposite and the total momentum remains constant. Safety features like airbags and seatbelts help to reduce the impact force by increasing the time over which it is applied.

The question refers to the physics concept of momentum and force during a collision, particularly a head-on crash between two cars. Momentum change represented by ΔP₁ and ΔP₂ in cars 1 and 2 respectively is determined by the product of the force exerted and duration of the collision in each car. From Newton's third law, this force and change in momentum are proportionate and opposite among the two vehicles, hence ΔP₁ + ΔP₂ = 0. This implies the total momentum of the system – cars 1 and 2, before and after the collision, remains constant.

During a collision, safety mechanisms like airbags and seatbelts influence the net force and momentum. These devices extend the time the force acts on (At) reducing the actual force (Fnet) on the car and its occupants while conserving the total change in momentum (Δp).

Therefore it would be incorrect to say that a car impacting another head-on doubles the force of impact. The changes in momentum are equal opposite and the total momentum remains constant if no external forces are involved.

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The definition for nebula is : A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter.

Nebulae "plural" are huge clouds of dust and gasses in outer space. Most of the gas is made up helium and also hydrogen. Nebulae are very big and can be be many light years away.

If the ground is flat, and both bullets are released at the same time from the same height, then they both hit the ground at the same time.

The horizontal motion of the one from the gun has no effect on its vertical motion.

the answer is b.kg/L

the proper answer is 1.0 kg per litre

Answer:

The answer is: g / cm3.

Explanation:

Specific gravity is a comparison of the density of a substance with the density of water.

The specific gravity of water at a standard temperature and pressure is considered as one, so if the specific gravity of a substance is five, it means that it is five times denser than water.

It is common that said substance is always water, since it is known that it has 1 gram per milliliter or 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

The answer is: g / cm3.

The image produced by a plane mirror is because the incident rays coming from the real object (point W in the diagram) reach the mirror and   are reflected following the law of Reflection.   The prolongation of those reflected rays converge at a point that does not coincide with the actual position of the object. At that point the virtual image of the object is formed.  

Then, the reflected divergent rays are captured by our eye converging on the retina (point Z in the diagram).  

Now, it is important to note the image produced is virtual because it is a copy of the object that looks as if the object is behind the mirror and not in front of it or on the surface, but it is not really there.

In addition, the image formed is:  

symmetrical, because apparently it is at the same distance from the mirror  

the same size as the object.  

upright, because it retains the same orientation as the object.

So, according to all these, the image will be produced in X

at equilibrium, velocity is at it's maximum. So it keeps going because an object in motion stays in motion.

Brad perceives Lee as moving faster because their speeds add up when they're cycling in opposite directions. This combined relative speed is 57 mph, which is much faster than Lee's actual speed of 33 mph.

When both Brad and Lee are cycling in opposite directions, the speed at which they appear to be moving away from each other is the sum of their individual speeds. Since Brad is cycling at 24 mph and Lee is cycling at 33 mph, to Brad it would appear that Lee is moving away at a speed of 24 mph + 33 mph = 57 mph, much faster than Lee's actual speed. This is because when two objects are moving in opposite directions, their speeds relative to each other are additive. Therefore, it seems to Brad that Lee is travelling faster than his actual speed of 33 mph.

Apply the equation for objects that move in circles:

[tex]a = \dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex],

where

For this monster:

[tex]\displaystyle a = \frac{({2\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}})^{2}}{3\;\text{m}} = \frac{2^2}{3}\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2}= 1.3\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2}[/tex].

By Newton's Second Law,

[tex]\Sigma F = m\cdot a[/tex],

where

[tex]\Sigma F = m\cdot a = 60\;\text{kg} \times 1.33333\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2} = 80\;\text{N}[/tex].

Weight of an object near the surface of the earth:

[tex]W = m\cdot g[/tex],

where

[tex]W = 60\;\text{kg} \times 9.81\;\text{N}\cdot\text{kg}^{-1}=5.9\times 10^{2} \;\text{N}[/tex].

Solids have molecules that move slowly and are close together and are very attracted to eachother.

Liquids have molecules that move freely and are slightly attracted to eachother.

Gases have molecules that move, but aren't attracted to eachother.

The characteristics of solids, liquids, and gases differ by density, shape, volume, and how sensitive they are to changes in temperature and pressure. Solids are dense with a definite shape, liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, and gases have the lowest density and fill their containers completely.

Understanding the characteristics of the three common phases of matter—solids, liquids, and gases—is fundamental in chemistry. Here's how these states typically compare:

Density: Solids usually have the highest density, followed by liquids, and gases have the lowest density.

Shape: Solids have a definite shape, liquids take the shape of their container, and gases fill the entire volume of their container.

Volume: For a given mass, solids and liquids have a definite volume, while the volume of gases can change markedly with temperature and pressure.

Sensitivity to Temperature: Gases are most sensitive to changes in temperature, followed by liquids, with solids being the least sensitive.

Sensitivity to Pressure: Gases are also highly sensitive to changes in pressure, while the volumes of liquids and solids are relatively incompressible, meaning they are less affected by pressure changes.

The arrangement of atoms or molecules within these phases: In solids, atoms are tightly packed in a fixed arrangement; in liquids, they are close but can slide over each other; and in gases, they are far apart and move freely.

The correct answer is C.

Neap tides are those tidal waves that have the smallest range between high tide and low tide and occur twice in a month.

Spring tides are the tidal waves that have the biggest range between high tide and low tide, and are also seen to occur twice a month.

If the moon revolved twice a month around the Earth, it would mean that the lunar cycle would be of 15 days -meaning 30 days/a month would incorporate two lunar cycles.  As the spring and neap tides occur twice each in one lunar cycle, they will occur four times in 30 days.

Answer:

Also  4.

Explanation:

If there was a decimal point after the last zero, you'd count the two zeroes as significant.

The measurement 152,400 mm has three significant figures because the trailing zeros are not significiant in a whole number without a decimal point. This indicates the precision of the measuring tool used for the measurement.

The question asks about the number of significant figures in the measurement 152,400 mm. According to the rules for determining significant figures, trailing zeros in a whole number without a decimal point are not significant. Therefore, only the digits 1, 5, and 2 are significant because they precede the non-significant trailing zeros. However, if the measurement were provided with a decimal point, as in 152,400., all the zeros would be significant due to the presence of the decimal point. Given the fact that there is no decimal point, the number 152,400 mm has three significant figures.

It is important to remember that significant figures are a way of expressing precision in measurement. For instance, if a number is written in scientific notation, all digits in the coefficient are considered significant. For the number 152,400 mm in scientific notation, it would be written as 1.524 x 10⁵ to indicate that there are four significant figures, assuming decimal precision was intended. However, given the original format (152,400), we conclude it has only three significant figures.

sun spots allow us to know it hurts and its hot

Sunspots. Sunspots are areas that appear dark on the surface of the Sun. They appear dark because they are cooler than other parts of the Sun's surface. ... These magnetic fields are so strong that they keep some of the heat within the Sun from reaching the surface. you should be carfull of this it can cause the skin to look dirty

The statement can't possibly be true, simply because speed and acceleration are two different things. They can change separately.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Expulsion of electrons with varying frequencies of light observed in the photoelectron effect.

Answer:

Expulsion of electrons with varying frequencies of light observed in the photoelectron effect.

Explanation:

Answer:

Faradays Law

Explanation:

Any change in the magnetic environment of a coil of wire will cause a voltage (emf) to be "induced" in the coil. No matter how the change is produced, the voltage will be generated. The change could be produced by changing the magnetic field strength, moving a magnet toward or away from the coil, moving the coil into or out of the magnetic field, rotating the coil relative to the magnet.

Hi, the answer to this would be the conservation of mass.

Some history on this: The law of the conservation of mass was founded by a french chemist named Antoine Lavoisier, and stated that: matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Hope this helps and if you have any more questions you can message me and I'll be glad to help. :)

The balanced equation for the combustion of propane is C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l), indicating that one molecule of propane reacts with five molecules of oxygen to produce three molecules of carbon dioxide and four molecules of water, keeping the atom count consistent on both sides of the reaction.

Combustion of Propane

To balance the chemical equation for the combustion of propane (C₃H₈), we must account for the number and type of atoms in both the reactants and the products to comply with the law of conservation of mass. The balanced equation is C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g)
ightarrow 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l). Each molecule of propane contains 3 carbon atoms and 8 hydrogen atoms. When propane combusts in the presence of oxygen gas, it forms carbon dioxide and water. For carbon dioxide, each molecule contains 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms, and for water, 2 hydrogen atoms are bonded to 1 oxygen atom.

In the balanced reaction, we can break down the numbers further:

1 molecule of propane (C₃H₈) reacts with 5 molecules of oxygen (O₂).

3 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO₂) are produced.

4 molecules of water (H₂O) are formed.

This ensures that we have the same number of each type of atom on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.