A squirrel population lives in an area. Over many years, a river in that area grows wider and stronger, eventually forming a canyon. The squirrel populations on the two sides of the canyon can no longer mate with each other and ultimately form distinct species. This is an example of

A. differential speciation.
B. sympatric speciation.
C. penultimate speciation.
D. allopatric speciation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is D. allopatric speciation

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are all the possible combinations of alleles that each F1 parent can pass onto the offspring

Answers

Answer:

AA , Aa , Aa and aa

Explanation:

AA X aa gives 4 Aa (F1)

When F1 is crossed Aa x Aa gives AA ,

2 Aa and aa (F2 generation)

Final answer:

Each F1 heterozygous parent can pass one of four allele combinations to the F2 generation: YY, Yy, yY, and yy, leading to a 1:2:1 genotypic ratio and a 3:1 dominant to recessive phenotypic ratio.

Explanation:

To understand the combinations of alleles each F1 parent can pass onto their offspring, it's helpful to use a Punnett square for visualization. In a monohybrid cross of a heterozygous (Yy) F1 individual, there are four potential allele combinations for the F2 generation: YY, Yy, yY, and yy. When analyzing the genotypes, it turns out there are two ways to get a heterozygous (Yy) result, which are counted separately. However, since Yy and yY are identical, we combine them, resulting in three genotypes with a ratio of 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy).

This ratio supports the observed 3:1 phenotypic ratio seen by Mendel, due to the YY and Yy genotypes both presenting the dominant phenotype (for example, yellow peas), while the yy genotype displays the recessive phenotype (e.g. green peas). Each allele combination happens due to the equal segregation of alleles during gamete formation and the random nature of fertilization. The expected phenotypic ratio, applying the sum of probability, is therefore 3 dominant:1 recessive.

What molecule is essential to regenerate at the end of the Krebs cycle to start the process again

Answers

Answer:

Oxaloacetate

Explanation:

Throughout the citric acid cycle, in the matrix of the mitochondria, the 4 carbon molecule is transformed (through the addition and removal of carbon atoms) and ultimately regenerated before the beginning of another cycle.  During this transformation of  oxaloacetate, some intermediate products are of a lower energy level than their predecessors hence making the process energetically favorable. The energy difference is capture is energy molecules such as NADH. FADH₂, and ATP.

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled A

Answers

Answer:Its the Vacuole

Explanation:

Birds that do not receive adequate nutrition during development sing less often and for shorter periods of time as adult birds. Which BEST describes the outcome of nutritional stress in these songbirds?


They are less likely to obtain good nesting sites.

They are less likely to attract mates and pass on their genes.

They are less likely to find adequate food supplies.

They are less likely to ward off predators.

Answers

Answer: i believe it is b, they are less likely to mate

Answer:

They are less likely to attract mates and pass on their genes.

Explanation:

The singing of birds uses a lot of energy from their bodies, for this reason, birds that do not eat properly tend to sing less often to save the little energy they have. However, birds only sing when they have motives and the main reason for this song is to attract reproductive partners for mating. With this, we can conclude that if the bird does not eat well, it will have little energy and will not have frequent frequency, so it will be less likely to attract partners and transmit its genes.

Throughout the year, these animals sing more in the spring. This period is the breeding season for birds, who wish to demarcate territory and attract females. In the following season, the summer, the chicks are born, and the singing decreases. In addition to not wanting to attract unwanted visitors to the nest, both the male and the female are totally focused on raising the young.

Which is not an ocean resource?

Answers

Answer:

plastics

Explanation:

ocean is the most valueable resources from the earth .At least even somenon ocean resources vegetables are also related to ocean. Most of fish are also related to ocean.

But as my thought plastics are the

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

"Which of the following is not an ocean resource

a- sand  b- common table salt  c- natural gas  d- silver"

Answer:

d- silver

Explanation:

Silver is not an oceanic resource, but a mineral, a metal, a chemical element that can be found on the Earth's surface. As silver is a mineral, we cannot call it an oceanic resource, but rather a mineral resource.

A mineral resource is an inorganic substance, such as silver. There are other mineral resources such as iron, aluminum, manganese, sulfur, among others.

does a horse and dolphin have the most shared derived characteristics?​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

because there Gene's are totally diffrent

Final answer:

Phylogenetic trees show that dolphins do not share the most derived characteristics with horses. Instead, they have a common ancestry with even-toed ungulates. The similar body shapes between dolphins and fish are an example of analogous traits due to convergent evolution.

Explanation:

​In biology, phylogenetic trees are used to show the evolutionary relationships between different species. These relationships are determined through various evolutionary characteristics which can either be shared or derived. Regarding the relationship among different animals, let's address the questions raised by examining their evolutionary traits.

When considering the evolution of cetaceans, which includes dolphins, we observe that they have derived from even-toed ungulates and share a common ancestry with several other mammals including the hippopotamus, cow, sheep, camel, and pig. This common ancestry indicates that a horse, which is also an ungulate, is not the closest relative to a dolphin within this context. An armadillo would not fall on the same branch of the phylogenetic tree close to horses or cetaceans.

Comparing DNA sequences among animals, a whale would share more sequences with a horse than with a shark because whales and horses are both mammals; whereas, sharks are fish with a very different evolutionary history. Lastly, the similar body shape observed between dolphins and fish is an example of an analogous trait, since dolphins are mammals and fish are not, their similar body shapes have evolved independently due to convergent evolution within similar environments.

How would seasons on Earth differ if Earth's axis was at a 90 degree angle relative to its orbit?


Seasons on Earth would not be affected.


The entire planet would experience the same season at any given time.


There would be no seasons anywhere on Earth.


It would always be summer at the equators and winter at the poles.

Answers

Answer:

There would be no seasons anywhere on Earth

Explanation:

If the Earth's axis was not tilting and it was at a 90 degrees angle relative to its orbit, then the seasons on Earth would disappear. The climate on the planet would be defined by the latitude. The equator and the areas close to it would always have summer, as they will receive direct sunlight throughout all of the year. The mid-latitudes will always have temperate climate, reminding of spring and autumn, as the sunlight will not be very direct, but it will also not be very dispersed, jut enough to create a constantly pleasant climate. The higher latitudes will always have winter, as the sunlight will come at a very low angle throughout all of the year, thus it will be very dispersed, not enough to ever warm this parts enough, so they will constantly be under ice.

Answer:

The entire planet would experience the same season at any given time.

Explanation:

Due to the tilt, some parts of the earth will be tilted towards the earth at a particular point in the orbit while others will be tilted away from the sun. This means the amount of sunlight reaching these points is differential. This also changes dynamically, more pronounced in the poles, as the earth revolves around the sun. Without the tilt, this phenomenon would not be therefore and there would be no changes as the earth revolves around the sun.

Three bases found on mRNA are called a?

Answers

Answer: Codons

Explanation:

The mRNA bases are grouped into sets of three, called codons. UAG is amber, UGA is opal (sometimes also called umber), and UAA is ochre. Stop codons are also called "termination" or "nonsense" codons.

Final answer:

Three bases found on mRNA, referred to as a codon, correspond to a particular amino acid, encoding the genetic information that is translated into a protein sequence.

Explanation:

Three bases found on mRNA are indeed referred to as a codon. The cellular process of transcription generates a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA), a copy of one or more genes within the DNA. This copy is composed of sequences, A, C, G, and U (uracil). Each triplet of bases, or codon, on the mRNA corresponds to a particular amino acid. In other words, the genetic code is a series of codons, and this code is translated into a protein sequence through the process of translation.

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Which habitat is known for many species of birds, monkey, snakes, lizards, frogs, and insects

Answers

Answer:

Tropical rain forest

Explanation: It supports a wide variety of species than any other biome. It is because it provides continuous water supply, constant warmth and a variety of food for the animals. Small animals like rodents, lizards, birds, snakes, frogs are common in this forest. Tall tress are used as shelter and also as source of food.

The tropical rainforest is the habitat known for a wide range of animals including birds, monkeys, snakes, and insects. This biodiversity-rich environment supports numerous species. The canopy is particularly important for bird species.

The habitat that is known for many species of birds, monkeys, snakes, lizards, frogs, and insects is the tropical rainforest. Tropical rainforests are incredibly biodiverse. They are home to a wide range of animals including numerous insect species, small mammals like bushpigs and bushbucks, and larger mammals such as monkeys and leopards. The canopy of the rainforest provides a perfect habitat for birds such as pigeons, eagles, and the Knysna Loeries.

What is a hominid ?

Answers

Answer:

a primate of a family ( Hominidae ) that includes humans and their fossil ancestors and also (in recent systems) at least some of the great apes.

Explanation:

Human-like animals that walked upright were known as hominids. These include great apes for example!

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which of the following can be considered an ecosystem?

the community of organisms within a desert

an entire desert including abiotic factors

a population of fish in a small lake

the wood of a rotting log​

Answers

Answer:

an entire desert including abiotic factors

Explanation:

An ecosystem includes all living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) factors in an area that interact, therefore an entire desert including abiotic factors can be considered an ecosystem. The living community within a desert, the population of fish in a small lake, and a rotting log are all examples of an ecosystem due to their combined biotic and abiotic components.

Given the options presented in the question, an entire desert including abiotic factors can be considered an ecosystem. This is because the term ecosystem applies to a natural unit consisting of all the living organisms in an area functioning together with the nonliving physical factors of the environment. A community of organisms within a desert or a population of fish in a small lake both represent biotic communities, while the wood of a rotting log can also be classified as an ecosystem due to the interacting species and abiotic factors present.

Arrange the parts of the respiratory tract in a sequence that accurately represents the flow of air after a person inhales.
pharynx
trachea
bronchi
nasal cavity
larynx

Answers

Answer

Nasal cavity

Larynx

Pharynx

Trachea

Bronchi

Answer:

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi.

Explanation:

Respiration may be defined as the process of the exchange of gases between the external environment, lungs and tissues. Oxygen is inhaled in and carbon dioxide is exhaled out from the body.

The first passage way of oxygen is the nasal cavity. From the nasal cavity, the air is passed to the pharynx. Pharynx is also known as the throat of the body. From the pharynx,  the air is passed to the layrnx. Larynx is the voice box. The air is then passed to the trachea or the wind pipe. From the trachea, the air is passed into the lungs that contains the small branches called bronchi.  From brochi to the alveoli and finally into the body tissues.

Thus, the answer is nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi.

are special instructions that come from an organism’s parents

Answers

Answer:

genes are special instructions that come from an organism's parents. (sorry about repeating your question the minimum amount of letters and stuff i can type is 20.)

PLEASE PLEASE I’m really desperate I need a good grade!!answer the question

Answers

At one point in time all the continents were connected together called Pangea. Over the years Pangea was separating and making continents and if you put the continents

What are biotic factors associated with ecosystems?
A) temperature, animals and grass
B) temperature, animals and water
C) animals, grass, and decomposers
D) animals, grass and soil nutrients

Answers

i believe the answer is B

if not very sorry i was wrong

Answer:B) temperature, animals and water !

Explanation:

biotic factors are all of the living things in an ecosystem, such as plants and animals. ... These organisms, mostly animals, eat producers and/or other animals. They may also eat decomposers.

hop this helped

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What is the synthesis of proteins in an animal cell

Answers

Answer:

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids. - The sequences of nucleotides/bases in DNA provide a genetic code for the sequence of amino acid connections, which form protein molecules.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Protein synthesis in animal cells is a critical energy-consuming process where ribosomes translate mRNA messages into polypeptide chains that fold into functional proteins. These proteins contribute immensely to cellular structure and function. The process is highly regulated and involves the mRNA template, ribosomes, tRNAs, and enzymatic factors.

Explanation:

Protein synthesis is a crucial process in animal cells that consumes more energy than any other metabolic activity. Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs, and therefore constitute a significant portion of cellular mass, second only to water. The translation process involves decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein. This assembly is facilitated by ribosomes, which catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, resulting in polypeptide chains that can range in size from around 50 to over 1,000 amino acids. These polypeptides undergo post-translational modifications before becoming fully functional proteins capable of performing a plethora of cellular functions.

The machinery involved in protein synthesis includes not just the mRNA template but also ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and various enzymatic factors. Each amino acid added to the growing polypeptide chain is selected by tRNA molecules that match the corresponding codon on the mRNA. This ensures that the sequence of the resulting protein is exactly as encoded by the gene. The process is highly regulated at the transcriptional and translational levels, ensuring that proteins are synthesized as needed by the cell.

____ is the increase in eficiency gained by producing more output without using more inputs

Answers

Technological progress will be the answer. :)

Technological Progress is the increase in efficiency gained by producing more output without using more inputs.

Technological progress is an economic function that serves to explain changes in economic output in relation to technological advances and progress.

Which could describe the motion of an object?

Answers

Answer:

Distance=10 meters and displacement=10 meters

Explanation:

Did the quiz

When an object is moving, it has a velocity, which includes both speed and direction.

The simplest motion to describe is one-dimensional motion, such as a train on a straight track. Knowing the object's position as a function of time is crucial for understanding its motion.

When an object is moving, it has a velocity. Velocity is the rate of change of the position of an object. It includes both the speed of the object and the direction in which it is moving. In contrast, speed describes only how fast an object is moving, not the direction. For instance, a car traveling north at 60 km/h has a different velocity than the same car traveling south at 60 km/h, even though the speed is the same in both cases. The simplest motion to describe is one-dimensional motion, like a train moving along a straight track. To accurately describe this motion, we need to know the object's position as a function of time, labeled as x(t). Understanding concepts like kinematics is essential for accurately analyzing motion in physics.

What is the function of mitosis in an organism like a human?

Answers

Answer:

Its important for reproduction.

Explanation:

As a form of cell division, mitosis is really important because it produces two exact copies of the original cell, and those two daughter cells are used for reproduction.

Answer:

1. genetic consistency. that is ecause all cells formed by mitosis are genetically identical thus they contain the same dna and in each tissue the new cells perform the function that they are responsible for.

2. growth

3.repear

What is the anion found in phosphoric acid?
A. PO3-
B. PO,3-
C. PO 3-
D. PO 3-

Answers

PO4 -3 is actually the answer

Answer:

Phosphate ion[tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex] is the anion found in phosphoric acid

Explanation:

The formula of phosphoric acid is[tex]H_3PO_4[/tex].It is is a weak acid.

It is formed by three molecules of hydrogen atoms combine with one molecule of phosphate ion.

The molecular formula of phosphate ion is [tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]

[tex]3H^++PO_4^{3-}\rightarrow H_3PO_4[/tex]

Phosphate ion is the anion found in phosphoric acid

Which step of scientific inquiry involves organizing and interpreting the data?
a. Experimentation
b. Analysis
Conclusion
d. Hypothesis
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
0000

Answers

Answer:

Analysis

Explanation:

This is the process of analyzing and organizing data in tables, graphs, etc. A. experimentation is wrong because it is testing your hypothesis. You take data from experimentation. D. hypothesis is wrong because a hypothesis means thinking of what you THINK will happen in your experiment using an if, then statement. hope this helped!

Which carbohydrate provides energy for cows but only dietary fiber for humans?

Answers

Great Question!

The answer is Cellulose. It does not provide calories/energy. The human digestive tract cannot break it down, so it is indigestible in humans.

A forest fire destroys an area A small population of trees and a large population of birds are both affected. Which type of
limiting factor causes this?
Odensity dependent
Odensity independent
population dependent
population independent
Save and Exit
und Exit
Next
Merke this and retum
Submit
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Density independent.  

Explanation:

Density independent factors refer to the limiting factors that affect the population is the same way regardless of the size of the population. It could be natural disasters, unusual weather and human activities such as clear cutting forests.

Answer:

Density independent

Explanation:

The limiting factor shown in the question above is independent of deity.

The term density-independent limiting factor is used in ecology, along with the deity-dependent factor to describe growth-limiting factors in a population. When a factor causes changes in the birth and death rates of a population it means that it is a density dependent factor, since it interferes with the population density.

However, when population mortality and birth rates are modified without changing the size of the population, the density of that population is not modified and this is an density independent factor.

Which of the following best shows the way the moon will look four weeks later?​

Answers

Answer:

Can you add a picture?

Explanation:

James wants to create a self-sustaining ecosystem, or vivarium. Which method would most likely result in an ecosystem that is viable for the longest amount of time with no additional care?

Answers

Answer:

Put soil water many plants and a few insects in a sealed clear plastic aquarium place it in an area with direct sunlight.

Answer:

D. Put soil, water, many plants, and a few insects in a sealed, clear plastic aquarium. Place it in an area with indirect sunlight.

Explanation:

edge 2020

Which pair of minerals play a key role in heart function, muscle function, and nerve impulse?

A. Sodium and calcium
B. Calcium and potassium
C. Iron and calcium
D. Sodium and potassium

Answers

Answer: Sodium and potassium

Explanation: The process by which the sodium and potassium ions moves across the membrane to generate the membrane potential which helps in the signal transduction.

This process is important for a variety of reasons, the movement of ions across membranes generates membrane potential which helps in the transmitting the signals for the relaxation of the muscles which includes heart muscle and muscles of various parts pf the body.

It maintains a balance in the body and if there is any problem in the muscles or cardiac contractions sodium potassium pump is responsible for it.

How many electrons are in this atom?

Answers

B there is 7 electrons

An atom of nitrogen has (B) seven electrons.

In an atom in neutral state, number of electrons are equal to the number of protons. Since nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, which indicates the number of protons in its nucleus, it also has seven electrons to balance the positive charge of the protons and maintain an overall neutral charge.

Electrons are subatomic particles carrying a negative electrical charge. It is one of the fundamental particles that make up atoms, along with the protons as well as the neutrons. Electrons are a part of the family of elementary particles known as leptons. The movement of electrons within materials is responsible for electrical current flow and the generation of electromagnetic fields.

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How does the immune system work together with the circulatory system to function properly?

A.
The circulatory system's arteries cause the immune system to work harder by bringing oxygen-depleted blood to the infection site.

B.
Red blood cells released by immune cells cause increased blood flow to the infection site; this increased blood flow brings other red blood cells to the area more quickly.

C.
White blood cells move through the body (to parts where they are needed) in the blood vessels of the circulatory system to destroy pathogens.

D.
The immune system's red blood cells fight and destroy foreign antigens.
Question Resources

Answers

Final answer:

The immune system functions in conjunction with the circulatory system by having white blood cells travel through blood vessels to areas where they are needed to destroy pathogens. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Explanation:

The immune system and the circulatory system work together intricately to maintain body health. White blood cells (leukocytes), including monocytes and lymphocytes, are a crucial part of the immune system. These cells travel throughout the body via the blood and lymphatic systems as part of the circulatory system to detect and fight pathogens. The correct choice that describes how these two systems collaborate is:

C. White blood cells move through the body (to parts where they are needed) in the blood vessels of the circulatory system to destroy pathogens.

The circulatory system also transports nutrients that are vital for the immune system's proper functioning and aids in removing waste products created by the immune system during the fight against invaders.

In order for a hypothesis to become a theory, scientists MUST _____.

Answers

scientists MUST test the hypothesis several times and if they keep getting the same results, it is now considered a theory.

Protists aren't monophyletic, meaning that they don't

A. share one common ancestor that isn't also shared by organisms in other groups.
B. have one mode of reproduction.
C. have one chromosome.
D. live their lifespan in one place but instead can move.

Answers

Answer:

A. They don’t share ancestors with other organism in the same grouping. Protists belong in a paraphyletic group

Answer:

A. share one common ancestor that isn't also shared by organisms in other groups.

Explanation:

A monophyletic group includes all the descendants of an ancestral species. On the other hand, a paraphyletic group includes some descendants of a common ancestor. Protists are not monophyletic as they share a common ancestor with other groups. Hence, protists are said to be paraphyletic. Mammals are monophyletic as all the mammals share a common ancestor which is not shared by organisms of any other groups.

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