Adding a too small volume of sodium hydroxide solution during titration will give an acetic acid content for the vinegar that is too low.
Explanation:The error that will give an acetic acid content for the vinegar that is too low is adding a too small volume of sodium hydroxide solution during titration. In this case, the student titrated 25.00 ml of the vinegar, and if the volume of sodium hydroxide solution added is insufficient, it will not neutralize all the acetic acid present in the vinegar. This will result in a lower calculated concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar.
Shoe companies imbed unique designs on the bottoms of the sneakers they manufacture. What is the main purpose of the designs on the bottoms of sneakers?
A. to increase potential energy
B. to decrease friction
C. to increase friction
D. to decrease potential energy
Which units express heat capacity? J/°C, J/K, cal/°C, cal/K J/(gi°C), J/(giK), cal/(gi°C), cal/(giK) J, cal °C, K
The units that express heat capacity are J/ °C; J/K; and cal/ °C
Why?Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a determined amount of substance.
As the heat capacity increases, more heat will need to be given to the substance to increase its temperature.
Heat capacity is expressed mathematically as:
[tex]\lim_{\Delta T \to 0} \frac{Heat}{\Delta Temperature}[/tex]
So that means that Heat capacity will have units of Heat (in J or cal) over temperature (in °C or K).
Have a nice day!
its a or J/°C, J/K, cal/°C, cal/K
Explanation:
G vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water. if a 165 ml bottle of distilled vinegar contains 28.2 ml of acetic acid, what is the volume percent (v/v) of the solution?
Which actions are appropriate and safe when working with electrical equipment?Select all that apply. keep your station dry Pull on the plug, not the cord keep your station wet Wet your hands
Explanation:
It is known that when working with an electrical appliance then your hands must be dry because otherwise an electrical shock might occur.
Water is a good solvent and electrons can flow through it easily. Also, your work station must be dry also as it might also lead to an electrical shock.
Your plug must be pull on because otherwise some amount of electric current will still flow into the circuit. And, there are chances of getting an electric shock.
Hence, we can conclude that actions which are appropriate and safe when working with electrical equipment are as follows.
keep your station dry.Pull on the plug, not the cord.
Why is the demand for environmental scientists and specialists expected to increase?
Environmental scientists and specialists are expected to be in demand as public awareness of environmental threats grows. These professionals will still be required to analyze environmental issues and create solutions that protect community health.
What is the demand for environmental scientists?Due to the increased effects of climate change we have witnessed over the past ten years, employment opportunities in environmental science are more in demand than ever. Environmental scientists study problems like pollution and deforestation that concern us all.
Environmental scientists are expected to be in greater demand due to the growing need for environmental protection and responsible land and water resource management.
In their research, environmental scientists frequently employ scientific techniques and data analysis. Their conclusions are based on a careful examination of scientific evidence. In their analyses, they must take into account all potential strategies, interactions, and solutions.
Thus, Environmental scientists and specialists are expected to be in demand as public awareness of environmental threats grows.
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A mixture of propane and butane is fed into a furnace where it is mixed with air. the furnace exhaust leaves the furnace at 305°c, 763.0 mmhg and contains only n2, o2, co2, and h2o. the partial pressure of o2 in the exhaust is 100.7 mmhg and the partial pressure of co2 in the exhaust is 33.57 mmhg.
The total pressure of gases a, b, and c in a closed container is 4.1 atm. if the mixture is 36% a, 42% b, and 22% c by volume, what is the partial pressure of gas c?
The partial pressure of gas C is 0.902 atm
calculation
partial pressure of gas c =[( percent by volume of gas C / total percent) x total pressure]
percent by volume of gas C= 22%
Total percent = 36% +42% + 22% = 100 %
Total pressure = 4.1 atm
partial pressure of gas C is therefore = 22/100 x 4.1 atm = 0.902 atm
Using the table of average bond energies below, the delta h for the reaction is
To calculate ΔH for a reaction, bond energies and Hess's law are used. The sum of bond energies is equivalent to the standard enthalpy change. Energy required for bond breakage and energy released in bond formation are central to these computations.
Explanation:The calculation of delta H (ΔH) for a reaction requires the consideration of bond energies. In this case, the bond energy of a pure covalent H-H bond, for instance, is 436 kJ/mol. For reactions involving more molecules, the sum of all bond energies in the molecule equals the standard enthalpy change.
Let's consider a reaction where H-H bonds and Cl-Cl bonds form H-Cl. The energy required to break these bonds is the sum of the bond energy of the H-H bond (436 kJ/mol) and the Cl-Cl bond (243 kJ/mol). During the reaction, two moles of H-Cl bonds are formed, releasing energy. The enthalpy change can be calculated using the Hess's law.
The average C-H bond energy is another example, computed as 1660/4 = 415 kJ/mol, considering there are four moles of C-H bonds broken per mole of the reaction. Overall, determining ΔH involves understanding bond energies and applying principles such as Hess's law.
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Which item is made from a basic ingredient?
Soap
Tea
Wine
Vinegar
Answer:
vinegar is made from the most basic ingredient
Explanation:
When marco is sick, he tests the ph of his saliva and finds that it is 6.1. what is the hydrogen ion concentration of his saliva? (round your answer to seven decimal places.)?
The pH of Marco's saliva indicates its acidity, and with a pH of 6.1, the hydrogen ion concentration, [H3O+], is approximately 0.0000008 M.
Explanation:The subject of your question is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, which comes under the field of chemistry. The pH of a solution is a way to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a liquid and is calculated by the formula pH = -log[H3O+]. If Marco's saliva has a pH of 6.1, we can use this formula to calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions, or [H3O+], in his saliva.
To find [H3O+], simply reverse the formula: [H3O+] = 10^-pH. So for Marco's saliva with a pH of 6.1, [H3O+] = 10^-6.1. This gives a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 0.0000001 M or to seven decimal places, 0.0000008 M.
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The hydrogen ion concentration of Marco's saliva, determined from its pH of 6.1 using the formula [H+] = 10^(-pH), is approximately 7.943 × 10^(-7) Molar. This implies a relatively low concentration of hydrogen ions, indicative of a slightly acidic environment.
The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity and is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration. The formula for pH is given by pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration.
In the case of Marco's saliva with a pH of 6.1, we can use the formula to find the hydrogen ion concentration.
pH = -log[H+]
6.1 = -log[H+]
To find [H+], we can rewrite the equation as:
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
Substituting the pH value:
[H+] = 10^(-6.1)
Calculating this gives the hydrogen ion concentration:
[H+] = 7.943 × 10^(-7)
Rounded to seven decimal places, the hydrogen ion concentration of Marco's saliva is approximately 0.0000008. Therefore, the hydrogen ion concentration is 7.943 × 10^(-7).
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Calculate the ph of a 0.10 m solution of hypochlorous acid, hocl. ka of hocl is 3.5Ã10â8 at 25 âc. express your answer numerically using two decimal places.
If the pressure, volume, and the number of moles of a gas are known, which is needed to calculate the universal gas constant from the ideal gas law?
the temperature of the gas
the molar volume of the gas
the molar mass of the gas
the partial pressure of the gas
What do gamma rays consist of?
the answer is that high energy photons are what gamma rays consist of
When metals bond with nonmetals, electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound?
Metals lose electrons to become cations, and nonmetals gain those electrons to become anions, with the electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions forming an ionic compound.
When metals bond with nonmetals, electrons are indeed transferred from the metal to the nonmetal, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound. This process involves a metal atom losing electrons to become a cation, which is a positively charged ion, while a nonmetal atom gains those electrons to become an anion, which is a negatively charged ion. The electrostatic attraction between the opposite charges of these ions holds the compound together.
For example, in the formation of sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium (Na) loses one electron to form a Na+ cation while fluorine (F) gains one electron to form an F- anion. The resulting compound, NaF, is stabilized by the strong attractions between the positively charged sodium ions and the negatively charged fluoride ions.
Calculate the number of grams of silane gas, SiH4, formed when 34.9 g of Mg2Si reacts with excess H2O.
To calculate the grams of silane gas, SiH4, formed when 34.9 g of Mg2Si reacts with excess H2O, you need to use the balanced chemical equation and molar ratios. Determine the moles of Mg2Si, then use the molar ratio to find the moles of SiH4. Finally, convert the moles of SiH4 to grams using its molar mass.
Explanation:To calculate the number of grams of silane gas (SiH4) formed when 34.9 g of Mg2Si reacts with excess H2O, we need to consider the molar ratios between Mg2Si and SiH4 in the balanced chemical equation:
2Mg2Si + 4H2O → 4Mg(OH)2 + SiH4
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Mg2Si react to produce 1 mole of SiH4. First, calculate the number of moles of Mg2Si:
Moles of Mg2Si = 34.9 g / (2 * molar mass of Mg2Si)
Then, use the molar ratio to calculate the moles of SiH4 produced:
Moles of SiH4 = Moles of Mg2Si * (1 mole of SiH4 / 2 moles of Mg2Si)
Finally, convert the moles of SiH4 to grams using its molar mass:
Grams of SiH4 = Moles of SiH4 * molar mass of SiH4
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When a fuel burns, what determines whether co or co^2 will be produced?
Whether CO or CO₂ is produced when a fuel burns depends on the availability of oxygen; ample oxygen leads to CO₂, limited oxygen to CO. Stoichiometry and bond energies are also important factors in combustion reactions, which release energy used in power and electricity, while also impacting the environment.
The production of either carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO₂) when a fuel burns is largely determined by the availability of oxygen during the combustion process. In a reaction where there is ample oxygen, such as 2C₈H₁₈ (l) + 25O₂(g) → 16CO₂(g) + 18H₂O(g) + heat, the carbon in the fuel is fully oxidized to CO₂. However, with a limited oxygen supply, incomplete combustion occurs, leading to the production of carbon monoxide. For instance, 2 C (s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g) demonstrates how limited oxygen creates a predominance of CO. The precise stoichiometry of reactants and the strength of chemical bonds involved in the reaction play a critical role in the energy released during the combustion process. When we burn fuels such as paraffin, coal, propane, and butane, these chemical changes release huge amounts of energy that we utilize for power and electricity. At the same time, carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) is released, impacting the environment negatively.
When a 15.9 ml sample of a 0.384 m aqueous hydrocyanic acid solution is titrated with a 0.417 m aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, what is the ph at the midpoint in the titration?
how does the energy required to sublime a substance compare to the energy required to melt the substance
The rate of change of atmospheric pressure p with respect to altitude h is proportional to p, provided that the temperature is constant. at a specific temperature the pressure is 102.2 kpa at sea level and 87.9 kpa at h = 1,000 m. (round your answers to one decimal place.) (a) what is the pressure at an altitude of 2500 m?
Final answer:
To find the pressure at an altitude of 2500 m, set up a proportion using the given pressures at sea level and 1000 m altitude.
Explanation:
The question asks for the pressure at an altitude of 2500 m. We are given that the pressure at sea level is 102.2 kPa and 87.9 kPa at h = 1000 m. Since the rate of change of pressure with respect to altitude is proportional to the pressure itself, we can set up a proportion. Let p be the pressure at 2500 m:
(102.2 kPa - 87.9 kPa) / (0 m - 1000 m) = (p - 87.9 kPa) / (2500 m - 1000 m)
Find the value of p, which gives the pressure at an altitude of 2500 m.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of nitric acid (HNO3) is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Indicate the physical states of the reactants and products using the abbreviations (s), (l), (g), or (aq) for solids, liquids, gases, or aqueous solutions, respectively.
Answer: [tex]HNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaNO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base reacts to form salt and water.
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas. Liquids are represented by (l) and gases are represented by (g).
The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction:
[tex]HNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaNO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Which particles that make up an atom are involved in nuclear reactions?
protons only
protons and neutrons
electrons only
electrons and neutrons
According to research, protons and neutrons are the particles that make up an atom involved in nuclear reactions.
What are nuclear reactions?It is a procedure that leads to combine and modify the nuclei of atoms and subatomic particles.
Protons and neutrons are concentrated in the atomic nucleus, in response to the absorption of these particles, many types of nuclear reactions take place.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to research, protons and neutrons are the particles that make up an atom involved in nuclear reactions.
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Precipitation tends to be _______ on the _______ side of a mountain because water vapor _______ as it rises there.
a. lower; windward; expands
Precipitation is higher on the windward side of a mountain due to orographic precipitation, where rising air cools and water vapor condenses, leading to rain or snow. This creates a rain shadow effect and drier conditions on the leeward side.
Precipitation tends to be higher on the windward side of a mountain because water vapor condenses as it rises there. This phenomenon is known as orographic precipitation. As the moist air from the ocean encounters a mountain range, it rises and cools, leading to the condensation of water vapor which then precipitates as rain or snow on the windward side. This results in a rain shadow on the leeward side, where the air, now dry, descends and warms up, creating drier conditions.
What would be the formula for an alkane which contained 42 hydrogen atoms? C____H42 20 21 22 23
Answer : The formula for an alkane which contained 42 hydrogen atoms is, [tex]C_{20}H_{42}[/tex]
Explanation :
The general representation of alkane is, [tex]C_nH_{2n+2}[/tex]
As we are given the number hydrogen atoms which is equal to 42. Now we have to determine the number of carbon atoms.
As,
[tex]2n+2=42\\\\2n=42-2\\\\2n=40\\\\n=\frac{40}{2}\\\\n=20[/tex]
Thus, the number of carbon atoms is, 20
Therefore, the formula for an alkane which contained 42 hydrogen atoms is, [tex]C_{20}H_{42}[/tex]
Among the intermolecular forces, which forces are typically the weakest?
dipole-dipole interactions
hydrogen bonds
dipole-induced dipole interactions
London dispersion forces
The strength of intermolecular forces from the strongest to the weakest is:-
Hydrogen Bonds > Dipole-Dipole interactions > Dipole-induced dipole > London dispersion forces
Hence, London dispersion forces are the weakest. This arises due to the unsymmetrical distribution of electrons around the nucleus which tends to create an instantaneous temporary dipole. When a second molecule come in contact, the dipole from the first distorts the charge distribution in the later which leads to weak electrostatic attraction between the two atoms/molecules.
"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." This is an old quote, one that Isaac Newton used to describe his own scientific efforts. It was his way of saying that the advances he contributed to science were only possible because A) he had exceptional vision. B) of divine guidance from heaven above. C) of the scientists and ideas that came before him. D) of the extremely large individuals who lifted him up.
The correct answer is C) of the scientists and ideas that came before him.
Explanation:
Isaac Newton was a prominent physicist mainly known for his theories and ideas regarding gravity, motion, mechanics, among others that are still used today due to their relevance and accuracy. Despite this, Newton recognized in a letter "If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants" which suggests Newton felt his theories and ideas were only possible due to previous theories and scientists that build the basis Newton used. Indeed, Newton's predecessors such as Kepler or Galilei were necessary for Newton and also he had the support of contemporary scientists. Thus, in this quote, Newton said that his advances were only possible because of the scientists and ideas that came before him.
Write an equation that shows the formation of a copper (I) ion from a neutral copper atom
Answer: The equation is written below.
Explanation:
Copper is the 29th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex][Ar]3d^{10}4s^1[/tex]
When an atom looses an electron to form positive ion, it is called an oxidation reaction.
Copper will loose 1 electron to form +1 ion. The equation for the formation of copper (I) ion from neutral copper atom follows:
[tex]Cu\rightarrow Cu^++1e^-[/tex]
Hence, the equation is written above.
A student titrates 25.0 ml of vinegar with 0.317 m naoh. the initial naoh burret reading is 0.15 ml and the final reading is 19.35 ml. what is the molarity of hoac in the vinegar sample?
Final answer:
The molarity of acetic acid in the vinegar sample is determined by calculating the moles of NaOH used in the titration, which are equivalent to the moles of acetic acid, and then dividing by the volume of the vinegar sample.
Explanation:
The student's question pertains to the calculation of the molarity of acetic acid (HOAc) in a vinegar sample based on a titration experiment with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). To determine the molarity, we use the volume of NaOH added and the molarity of NaOH to calculate the moles of NaOH, which equals the moles of acetic acid due to the 1:1 stoichiometry in the reaction. The equation is:
VNaOH (L) × MNaOH = moles of NaOH = moles of HOAcMolarity of HOAc = moles of HOAc / Volume of vinegar sample (L)Given that the volume of NaOH used is (19.35 mL - 0.15 mL) and the molarity of NaOH is 0.317 M, the calculation is as follows:
Moles of NaOH = (19.35 mL - 0.15 mL) × 0.317 M × (1 L / 1000 mL)
Moles of HOAc = Moles of NaOH
Molarity of HOAc = Moles of HOAc / 0.025 L
NaOH = 19.35 - 0.15 = 19.2 mL 19.2 mL x 0.317 M = 6.086 millimoles NaOH 6.086 mmol NaOH neutralized 6.086 mmol acetic acid 6.086 mmol acetic acid / 25.0 mL = 0.2435 mmol/mL = 0.2435 mol/L Acetic acid was 0.2435 M
Write an equation for the formation of bf3(g) from its elements in their standard states.
The formation of BF3(g) from its elements in their standard states is described by the equation B(s) + 3F2(g) -> BF3(g). The reaction involves the solid boron reacting with three moles of fluorine gas to form boron trifluoride gas.
Explanation:The formation of BF3(g) from its elements in their standard states is represented by the following equation:
B(s) + 3F2(g) -> BF3(g)
This equation represents the formation of one mole of boron trifluoride (BF3) gas from boron in its standard state (solid) and fluorine in its standard state (gaseous). In this reaction, solid boron reacts with three moles of fluorine gas to form one mole of boron trifluoride gas. This type of equation is typically used in calculations involving energetics, for example when calculating the standard enthalpy change of formation.
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The formation of boron trifluoride (BF3) from its elements boron (B) and fluorine (F2) in their standard states is represented by the equation: B(s) + 3/2 F2(g) -> BF3(g).
Explanation:Boron trifluoride (BF3) is formed from its elements boron (B) and fluorine (F2) in their standard states. The equation for the formation of BF3 from its elements in their standard states can be written as:
B(s) + 3/2 F2(g) -> BF3(g).
Here, solid boron (B) reacts with fluorine gas (F2) to form boron trifluoride gas (BF3). This process involves the breaking of F-F bonds in F2 and the formation of new B-F bonds in BF3. The total energy involved in this conversion is equal to the experimentally determined enthalpy of formation of the compound from its elements.
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what is the importance of the collagen in the human body?
It strengthens tendons and supports the skin and internal organs.
Collagen makes up about 25 percent of protein in the body. Bones and teeth are made by adding minerals to it.
Which element in Period 3 is the most active nonmetal?
In Period 3 of the Periodic Table, the most active nonmetal is Chlorine, due to its high electronegativity and electron affinity which results from its electron configuration.
Explanation:The most active nonmetal in Period 3 (third period) of the Periodic Table is Chlorine (Cl). Period 3 includes the elements Sodium (Na) to Argon (Ar). Among these, the nonmetals are Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), Sulfur (S), and Chlorine (Cl). Among these nonmetals, Chlorine is the most active because it has the highest electronegativity and affinity for electrons. Its high reactivity is due to its electron configuration, with it needing just one more electron to achieve a stable, full outer shell.
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