This study would be categorized as Exempt Review.
Answer: Option b
Explanation:
The Institutional Review Board (IRB)'s primary purpose is to safeguard the welfare and rights of people covered in research activities under its authority. For an IRB application, there are three types of review paths: full board, accelerated, and exempt. The path of the review is determined by: risk level for project-related subjects.
When the study is not need to comply with the federal regulations and no identifiable information will be collected then termed as “Exempt”, but IRB must review the research in order to ensure ethical standards and institutional policies for human stream research are must followed.
What were the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemisphere?
Answer:
The Columbia Exchange is also known as the Great Exchange occurred in the middle of 1940's.
Explanation:
The Great Exchange is an exchange of cultures and livelihood of between Eastern and Western Hemisphere, in the areas of politics, economics, and social back ground.
The great exchange was caused by a strong desire for continents such as Europe, America, Africa and Asia, to participate in joint trading activities, which affected every strata (politics, economics , religion ) of the people and culture.
Crops such as Beans, were exported from America to Europe, Africa and Asia, and eventually grown in the continents they were imported to. As a result, they were issues of epidemics following the trade exchange, but such epidemics were managed eventually.
Which of the following task constraints makes catching more difficult for young children?
A. a flat trajectory as opposed to a high trajectory
B. varying the speed of the ball to be caught from throw to throw as opposed to keeping the speed constant
C. moving a short distance to intercept the ball as opposed to moving a longer distance
D. A and C
E. B and C
Answer:
B. varying the speed of the ball to be caught as opposed to keeping the speed constant
Explanation:
Children's cognitive development is the development of the brain which processes cognitive skill such as to do mental task and calculations, logical thinking and reasoning, processing speed as well as visual processing. The cognitive skills of a child is well established after 5 years of age duration.
Task constraints consists of those goals and tasks that include motor skill.
In the context, for catching task, young children will find it difficult to catch a ball with varying speed as compared to the ball with a constant speed. This is because the cognitive skills are not fully developed in young children and it causes difficulties in motor skills. The children are not able to process the speed of the ball.
Hence the correct option is (B).
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that one in _____ American women aged 18 or older smoke cigarettes.
Answer:
Six
Explanation:
One out of every six american women smoke cigarettes.
The top management of a company determined that their end-of-year bonuses would not be given due to low sales. Jane, a department manager, informed her staff that even high-performing employees should not expect a bonus. Jane's _____ power was limited by the decision of the top management.
Answer: Reward Power
Explanation:
Reward power is the possession held by the manager or superior of the organization through which he/she can reward any employee for their performance to influence them further .This keeps the workers motivated to perform their work efficiently.
According to the question, Jane's reward power is decreased due to the decision of higher management for not providing bonus as the company had low sale.This will lead to the situation that even high-performing employees will not receive reward from Jane's power.
"Immigration must be stopped. If we have a relaxed immigration policy, everyone is going to move to the U.S. The more people that come here, the more our government will have to provide for them. The more our government doles out, the further in debt our nation will become, and this means the higher our taxes will become! The next thing we will find is that our economy will be in just as poor a condition as the one from which these immigrants came!" This is an example of what type of fallacies?
Answer:Slippery Slope fallacies
Explanation:
Slippery Slope: a slippery slope is based on rejecting a series of action without sufficient evidence or with no evidence that they will cause a series of unfortunate or undesirable ends.
So one accepts before something happens that particular actions or situations are bound to create a very prolematic future. One accepts that the future is doomed without even evidence that these recent series of action will bring that.
"The more people that come here, the more our government will have to provide for them. The more our government doles out, the further in debt our nation will become, and this means the higher our taxes will become! The next thing we will find is that our economy will be in just as poor a condition as the one from which these immigrants came! These are the events that has not been fully proven but there at assumptions that as they are listed they may cause a very negative outcome.
The feeling that you know someone’s name, but can't quite recall it, is an example of
Answer:
in my understanding I take unconsciousness
________ refers to the reduction in punishment for an individual convicted of a crime
Retribution
Explanation:
An effort to punishing a person as analogous as possible to the nature of the crime.
In this type the offenders punishment is not only based on the crime but also with one's moral blameworthiness and previous criminal record.
This follows a sentencing structure in which the most criminal offenders receive the harsh punishment and lesser criminal receive a less punishment.
A registered nurse teaches a nursing student about caring a client who is prescribed estradiol to treat low estrogen levels. Which statement of the nursing student indicates a need for additional learning?
"Administer sustained release formulation to the mother" is the statement.
Explanation:
Sustained Release formulation may have long term effect on the infant through the breast feeding milk. As a result of this, these drug formulations should be stopped to the mother who is breast feeding. Drugs that have a long half life should not be administered to a breast feeding mother to reduce the toxic effect of the drug on the infant.
The lowest possible dosage of the drug should be given for the smallest possible time to the mother to avoid toxic effects on the mother. The dosing of the drug should be given to the mother immediately after the breast feeding so that the the drug concentration in the milk is minimized in the next time of breast feeding.
Under the articles of confederation,how was power divided between state and the national government
Answer:
Explanation:
Under the articles of confederation, power was decentralized and the central government depends on approval from the state government to act on issues. The state governments were powerful and sovereign while the national government was weak and depended much on the states. the power of the national government was exclusively centered in the Congress and the congress is made up of the states and each state had a single vote on national issues.
_______ assesses the consistency of observations by different observers. validity inter-rater reliability the control group attrition
Answer: Inter-rater reliability
Explanation:
The inter-rater reliability is refers to the agreement between the raters and it is also known as the inter-rater agreement and concordance.
This is basically used for assessing the consistency of the given observation by different types of observers. It is one of the aspects of the test validity in which the the consistency are estimated according to the behavior.
According to the given question, the inter-rater reliability is process which refers to the inter observer in which we can make consistent estimation with the similar phenomenon.
Therefore, Inter-rater reliability is the correct answer.
Inter- rater reliability assesses the consistency of observations by different observers.
Inter-rater reliability, also known as inter-rater agreement and concordance, refers to the consensus among the raters. This mostly serves to evaluate how consistently made an observation was by various types of observers. One of the components of test validity where the consistency is estimated based on behavior is this one.
This procedure refers to inter-observer, is a method that allows us to create consistent estimates with similar phenomena, in accordance with the question that has been presented.
Therefore, Inter-rater reliability is the right response.
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A scientist was sentenced to prison for conspiracy to sell trade secrets worth $8 million. The scientist had cancer and was expected to live only six months longer. He told the judge, "I don't want to die in prison." But the judge said he had "no choice" and sentenced the scientist to the five years in prison. What ethical theory best describes the absolute position of the sentencing judge?
Answer:
Formalism
Explanation:
Ethical formalism may be defined as the ethical theory which defines morality that is based on logic and also reasons which says that if something is considered as right or wrong, it is always defined as right or wrong all the time.
It characterizes moral judgments on the logical forms and not by their content which will promote well being.
In the context, a judge makes a judgement against a scientist for fraud and sentenced him for 5 years instead of the scientist's request to consider him for less punishment because he is suffering from cancer and is likely to die within six months. This is an example of ethical formalism of the judge.
A person who answered no to all of the hypnotic suggestibility questions would likely be _______ to the hypnosis tasks.
a) somewhat unresponsive.
b) very unresponsive.
c) very responsive.
d) somewhat responsive.
If a person answers no to all hypnotic suggestibility questions, they would likely be very unresponsive to the hypnosis tasks, as the 'no' responses imply a high level of resistance to hypnosis.
Explanation:The subject here is hypnotic suggestibility, which refers to a person's susceptibility or responsiveness to hypnosis. The question uses a hypothetical situation, where someone answers 'no' to all hypnotic suggestibility questions. If that happens, then this person lacks susceptibility to hypnosis. Therefore, such a person would likely be 'b) very unresponsive' to the hypnosis tasks. This is because the 'no' responses imply a high level of resistance or lack of susceptibility to hypnosis. These individuals would be less likely to respond to hypnotic suggestions and tasks.
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"Under the California Long-term Care Education Requirements newly licensed agents who intend to market Long-Term Care insurance must complete a(n) _____-hour course in Long-Term Care insurance in each of their first 4 years of licensing (two terms).""
Answer:
Under the California Long-Term Care Education Requirements, an eight hour long course in ‘Long-Term Care Insurance’ needs to be completed in each of their first four years of licensing by the newly licensed agents who intend to market Long-Term Care Insurance.
Explanation:
For the fulfillment of the course in Long-Term Care Education, it is needed that the newly licensed agents complete a specialized course in long-term care insurance every year through their academic course of four years.This is because, long-term care insurances are considered to be a part of care education given in the state of California.Individuals with home high-speed internet access and the technology and literacy skills to use it are called?
Answer: Digital citizens
Explanation:
Digital citizen is the individual who persist information technology to gain the digital learning perspective. This technology helps the person to learn and teach about digital safety,online services, digital wellness ,protection from cyber-bullying etc.
People can get involved in political affairs, government policy system , commercial events, news ,society matters etc.It improves the skills of the person who is engaged with digital technology connection by understanding digital literacy.
Which theorist is known for suggesting that physical inferiority is the cause of criminality?
Answer:
Earnest Hooton
Explanation:
Earnest Hooton was a physical anthropologist who focused on racial differentiation and explored the relationship between personality and physical type. His studies particularly focused on physical type and criminal behavior.
In particular, he surveyed the American criminal population to try to prove his theory that criminal behavior was caused by and linked to physical factors from races that he considered inferior.
Punishment associated with _____ law may include fines and/or imprisonment
Answer:
Criminal
Explanation:
Hello! Criminal law is responsible for establishing and regulating the punishment of crimes, through the imposition of certain penalties that the State reserves for those who violate the rules of coexistence or conduct. The State has two tools to react against crime: security measures (which seek prevention) and penalties (which involve punishment).
Which of the following needs is correctly matched with its descriptions?
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
2. Safety needs consist of the needs for power and status.
3. Social needs are the desires to reach one's full potential by becoming everything one is capable of becoming.
4. Self-actualization needs are the desires for security, stability, and the absence of pain.
Answer:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy is a motivational theory of needs according to which we have five different type of needs (often depicted in a pyramidal form). We need to satisfy the ones in the bottom in order to move to higher levels.
The needs according to Maslow (from bottom to top) are:
Physiological needs: biological requirements for survival, like air, food, drink, sleep, shelter, clothing. Safety needs: These needs have to do with protection from elements such as security, order, law, stability, freedom.Love and belongingness needs: They refer to the need for interpersonal relationships: Friendship, intimacy, trust, love, acceptance, being part of a group. Esteem needs: Need for respect and reputation: dignity, achievement, mastery, status, prestige. Self-actualization needs: Realizing our own self-potential and fulfillment. In other words "to become everything one is capable of becoming"Now let's take a look at our options:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs. This one is correct.
2. Safety needs consist of the needs for power and status. This is incorrect, power and status refer to esteem needs.
3. Social needs are the desires to reach one's full potential by becoming everything one is capable of becoming. This is incorrect, the definition refers to self-actualization needs.
4. Self-actualization needs are the desires for security, stability, and the absence of pain. This is incorrect, the definition refers to safety needs.
Thus, the only one correctly matched is 1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
The correct match is Physiological needs, including necessities for food, clothing, and shelter, as they pertain to the fundamental survival and biological requirements outlined in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
The correct match between the need and its description is the Physiological needs, which consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs. These are the most fundamental needs in Maslow's hierarchy, emphasizing survival and biological requirements, making them imperative for continuing life's functions.
Safety needs are concerned with protection and security rather than power and status. Social needs focus on love, belonging, and interpersonal relationships, not on reaching one's full potential. Self-actualization needs are about realizing personal potential and achieving individual goals, not merely desires for security and stability.
"What will cause the time period of the fixed amount settlement option to be extended?"
Answer:
An increament in the interest credited.
Explanation:
Only an increament in the interest would cause the time period of the fixed amount settlement option to be extended.
Based on the levels of processing memory model, place in order how deeply the following information about dogs will be encoded, from the shallowest to the deepest. Start by clicking the first item in the sequence or dragging it here Drag the items below into the box above in the correct order, starting with the first item in the sequence. 1. A person who grew up with a dog enjoyed walking in the woods with her pet. 2. A person dog-sits and spends the weekend walking and playing with a dog. 3. A person glances at a magazine and sees a picture of a dog. 4. A person can remember all the breeds of dogs because she knows a song that lists them.
Answer:
1. A person glances at a magazine and sees a picture of a dog. 2. A person can remember all the breeds of dogs because she knows a song that lists them. 3. A person dog-sits and spends the weekend walking and playing with a dog. 4. A person who grew up with a dog enjoyed walking in the woods with her pet.
Explanation:
The order of the information given in the question from the shallowest to the deepest is as follow:
1. A person glances at a magazine and sees a picture of a dog. 2. A person can remember all the breeds of dogs because she knows a song that lists them. 3. A person dog-sits and spends the weekend walking and playing with a dog. 4. A person who grew up with a dog enjoyed walking in the woods with her pet.
Answer:
1. a person glances at a magazine and sees a picture of a dog
2. a person can remember all the breeds of dogs because she knows a song that lists them
3. a person dog-sits and spends the weekend walking and playing with a dog
4. a person who grew up with a dog enjoyed walking in the woods with her pet
Explanation:
The levels or depth of processing model as defined by Craik and Lockhart in 1972, explains that, the deeper the information is processed, the longer the memory last in an individual.
In other words, the level or depth of information processing, determines the outcome of the memory; how longer the memory will lasts in an individual.
Hence, the information can be processed basically in two ways, which are Shallow processing and Deep processing.
Under shallow processing, it is divided to structural processing which processing of appearance information; encoding of physical characteristics of information
example in this question is "a person glances at a magazine and sees a picture of a dog"
Also, there is Phonemic processing which deals with encoding or processing of sound information. Example in this question is "a person can remember all the breeds of dogs because she knows a song that lists them(this phenomic encoding occurs at a medium level of processing)
While in Deep processing of information, there is Semantic processing which deals with processing of words, and relating it to similar words and meaning for understanding. Example of this is. "a person dog-sits and spends the weekend walking and playing with a dog" (this processing directly linked to a person are encoded at a deeper level)
And lastly a personal but meaningful, with repeated occurrence, shows deepest level of information processing, and the example is " a person who grew up with a dog enjoyed walking in the woods with her pet"
Unlike typical literary celebrities, who are ever so eager to promote their work, even at the expense of coming across as contrived, Chase was ____ and made no effort to be expansive.
Answer:
Chase was reserved and retiring and made no effort to be expansive.
Explanation:
The idea that something more than the usual work needs to be done for the promotion of the work, did not interest Chase.It can be said that it was his belief that putting in more efforts in promoting the work was not worth the time and expense. Rather, he preferred keeping himself aloof from the work once it was accomplished.Which balance-stabilization exercise is when an individual lifts one leg while maintaining the optimal alignment including level hips and shoulders, and then lifts a medicine ball in a diagonal pattern until the medicine ball is overhead:________
Answer:
Single-leg lift and chop
Explanation:
A medicine ball is a ball, of varying diameter and weight, made of leather, rubber, plastic or latex. Its weight is generally from 1 kg to 10. Its use in exercises contributes to the correction of posture and balance. In addition to the notification of muscles, it is used for rehabilitation and prevention of injuries.
Tonya has not brought pencils or paper to school for 2 weeks. You suspect that she comes from a family that can't afford the materials. What do you do?
Answer:
Firstly, I would make arrangements for Tonya to have the urgently required materials from the class’ store. Next, I would take a review of the school resources capable of helping to purchase the required supplies for her.
Explanation:
For students like Tonya, the school should have certain arrangements like that of affordable stores run by the school management or by the classes in the school distinctly.Such facilities tend to motivate the children from poor backgrounds to attend school and exercise their right to quality education.Which of the following groups tended to be Anti-Federalist during the ratification debates? a. Rural residents closely tied to the commercial marketplace. b. Urban artisans, laborers, and sailors. c. Wealthier citizens. d. State politicians fearful of a strong central government. e. Merchants engaged in foreign commerce.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
State politicians were afraid of the strong central government because a more powerful central government will risk personal liberties and sovereingty of the states
Positivity bias is:a) the ability to take on another person's perspective b) the tendency to focus heavily on a person's positive attributes when forming a perception c) something everyone should strive for when interacting with others d) a concept in which we estimate positive qualities of others
Answer: B) The tendency to focus heavily on a person's positive attributes when forming a perception
Explanation: Positive bias would be the opposite of persistently seeking out and detecting negative traits in a person. This means that even though that person belongs to an environment that is generally considered negative, we still focus on the positive traits of that person. This is also the case where there is even a tendency to evaluate positively each of the persons who constitute a particular negative environment, not only one. This kind of bias is also called Pollyannaism or The Pollyanna principle, which is basically a tendency to remember more accurately and more vividly the positive, pleasant and affirmative traits and things than the negative ones.
With the continuation of the Great Depression in the 1930’s ______________ explanations of economic activity began to be widely studied..
Answer:
Keynesian
Explanation:
Keynesian economics is an economic theory which states that to boost growth government should increase the demand. According to this theory consumer demand is the main driving force in an economy.
Keynesian economists support expansionary fiscal policies and consider government spending as an important tool. Its major drawback is that overdoing this policy increases inflation. This theory was developed by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930's.
It was used by Franklin D. Roosevelt for New Deal program , he increased the government debt and created sixteen new agencies and laws. All these agencies created more than four million jobs.
A hypothesis states that there is no difference in the levels of use of voice recognition software between group A, the students receiving the training, and group B, the students not receiving the training. What is the independent variable in this hypothesis?
Answer:
the levels of use of voice recognition software
Explanation:
Independent variable: In a scientific or psychological experiment, the term independent variable is defined as the variable that is being manipulated, controlled, or changed in an experiment. The independent variable affects directly the dependent variable, any change in the independent variable will cause or hamper the dependent variable.
Example: Time and age, etc.
In the question above, the independent variable is the levels of use of voice recognition software.
A massive winter storm has dumped over two feet of snow and is followed with temperatures plummeting to well below zero. If local officials want to increase the likelihood that individuals who are having health or other crises associated with the weather are identified in a timely fashion, they would be well-advised to _____.
Answer:urge people to check on their neighbors
Explanation:
Officials may not be able to reach everyone in time and they may focus on the least affected people just because they haven't seen the critically affected individuals hence by
urging people to check on their neighbors, officials increase the likelihood that someone will notice there is a problem and they will be able to reach individuals that they may have not be able to reach or that they may have left out by mistake. It is likely that many people will join in and help as they see other reach out to their neighbours.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans advise that Americans should consume at least _____ of their grains as whole grains.
Answer:
The tide three guidelines for Americans advise that Americans should consume at least 50% of their grains and whole grains.
Explanation:
The health department of the federal government has issued certain guidelines in order to ensure that people are aware of what all should their diet consist of.These guidelines are different for people of different ages and different activity levels. The guidelines regarding the consumption of whole grains applies equally to people from all the age groups and activity levels.In what ways do interest groups support the fundamental goal of the major political parties
Answer:
Explanation:
Interest groups supports the fundamental goals of the major political parties via;
1. Sponsorship of media campaigns to advertise the candidate and party to the public.
2. Monetary donations to the party of interest through the Political action committee.
If you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen while at work, your employer must offer you post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. Which of the following statements correctly describes what will happen during this post-exposure follow-up?
Answer:
During the post-exposure follow up, the employer will verify whether the source patient is allowed by the law to be identified and documented and then do the needful.
Explanation:
Before offering the employee a post-exposure evaluation, the employer is expected to verify whether or not the exposure that has happened is covered by the law or not.If the exposure is expected by the law to be identified and documented, the employer will immediately evaluate the symptoms and take the necessary steps to avoid any further complications.The post-exposure follow-up to bloodborne pathogens includes treatment such as PEP, which has side effects, the use of HBIG and vaccination, and the importance of following precautionary measures and protocols, including disinfection procedures to prevent further infection.
If exposed to a bloodborne pathogen at work, employers are required to offer a post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, which will include various processes. First, it may involve immediate treatment known as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which has a demanding four-week schedule and can have unpleasant side effects, such as diarrhea, malaise, nausea, and fatigue. Additionally, healthcare workers are advised on precautions to prevent infections, like hepatitis B and other illnesses. Post-exposure treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and vaccination may be offered in the case of potential infection with the virus. Follow-up includes continuous monitoring and additional interventions if necessary.
Moreover, healthcare workers are instructed to wear gloves and face protection, use disposable syringes and needles, and wash exposed skin with soap and water. In cases where skin is damaged, additional care is required. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend a 10% bleach solution for disinfecting surfaces that could potentially transmit the virus. Constant vigilance and the use of detailed protocols are essential in managing post-exposure situations to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and patients alike.