Answer: Correlational Studies
Explanation: Correlational Studies is used to identify or establish the relationship between two variables or more variables. However, correlation studies fails to establish the fact that a change in one variable influences or causes the corresponding change in the other variable known as causal relationship. It shows how an increase or decrease in one variable affects the other but doesn't cause of the change which could be investigated using experimental study.
Some people believe that ________ are messages that can be sent to consumers, prompting them to buy a product without their being aware of receiving such messages
Answer:
subliminal stimuli or subliminal messages
Explanation:
Subliminal stimuli are stimuli that affect sensors below the conscious perception of the person. The idea is that sending these kinds of stimuli or messages can support a person's subconscious perception and thoughts, and affect a person's conscious decision making in that way.
This idea has been used vastly for marketing purposes and its persuasive use, with the idea that a person that is subject to subliminal stimuli will consciously end up consuming the product displayed before them.
However, scientific researches haven't yet surely confirmed the effectiveness of this method behind the placebo effect.
Subliminal messages are cues used by businesses and advertisers to subtly encourage consumers to buy products or services without the consumers' conscious awareness. Such techniques rely on shaping consumer beliefs through available information and tapping into psychological effects like the bandwagon fallacy. Effective advertising is therefore essential in influencing purchase decisions and promoting business growth.
Explanation:From a business perspective, the blank in the student's initial question can be filled with the term subliminal messages. These are cues that subtly prompt consumers to buy a product without their being aware of receiving such messages. Subliminal messages involve the use of various psychological techniques, some of which include the bandwagon fallacy, where marketers create the impression that everyone is buying a new product, and thus cultivate a need to purchase it.
Every purchase decision is driven by a belief about the satisfaction the product or service will deliver. These beliefs are shaped by the information available to the buyer, which isn't always perfect. Imperfect or unclear information can lead to buyer's remorse or reluctance to make future purchases. This highlights the importance of effective advertising strategies, where potential buyers are accurately informed about the product.
Moreover, the effects of advertising can be seen in the growth of several industries. Even the promise of more leisure time via technology, magazines like Ladies' Home Journal and The Saturday Evening Post, served as platforms to connect advertisers with consumers. Despite some criticisms, it's undeniable that advertising plays a crucial role in business and commerce.
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Because psychology forms hypotheses about processes that cannot be observed directly, it relies on __________ methods to describe the behaviors that can be observed.
Answer:
Trance-dental and inferential method
Explanation:
Inferential methods are used in statistics calculation. In an inferential method, a researcher is testing the hypotheses and to conclude the population which is based on the sample. Many of the statistical tools used such as ANOVA, t-test, chi-square test, etc. The inferential method used to draw the score or data set for the outside population.
The transcendental method has a philosophical concern about the human being that human being is a primordial subject. It makes its inquiry on the bases of the knowledge about the subject.
Final answer:
Psychology relies on empirical methods to study constructs that can't be directly observed by using research designs like experimental and correlational studies. These methods allow for the objective and systematic analysis of behavior based on observable and measurable data.
Explanation:
Because psychology forms hypotheses about constructs that cannot be observed directly, it relies on empirical methods to describe the behaviors that can be observed. Constructs are abstractions based on observable phenomena. For instance, while we cannot directly observe emotions or thoughts, we can define and measure them through behaviors, physiological responses, and self-reports.
Psychologists use different research designs, such as experimental and correlational research, to test hypotheses. Experimental designs allow researchers to manipulate variables and establish cause-and-effect relationships, while correlational studies identify patterns or relationships between variables. Regardless of the type of research, the scientific method is employed to collect, analyze, and interpret evidence in a systematic and objective manner.
The use of empirical methods provides a common framework for the accumulation of scientific knowledge, allowing psychologists to explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it. This method includes collecting measurable data, thus ensuring that research findings are based on evidence rather than intuition or hindsight bias.
The interagency support provided by a _____, composed of intelligence experts from DIA, CIA, NSA, NGS, and other intelligence agencies, affords the Joint Task Force access to national-level databases and to agency-unique information and analysis.
Answer: National Intelligence Support Team (NIST)
Explanation: The National Intelligence Support Team is made up of personnel from the Defense Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, NIMA and the National Security Agency. It is a way to ensure there is an available team to support deployed forces should the need arise. This team provides Intelligence accessible on national-level databases and the mixture of difference agencies affords the Joint Task Force access to information across agencies during emergencies.
The interagency support mentioned is provided by an Intelligence Community, comprising experts from various agencies like the DIA, CIA, NSA, and NGA. They work together to gather and analyze information crucial to national and international security.
The interagency support described in the prompt is typically provided by an Intelligence Community. The Intelligence Community is composed of intelligence experts from various agencies such as the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Security Agency (NSA), National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), and others. This coming together of experts from different agencies allows for an integrated approach to gathering and analyzing national and international intel.For example, the CIA conducts surveillance and espionage in foreign nations, while the NSA focuses on signals intelligence, including the interceptions of communications. The DIA provides military intelligence, whereas the NGA responsible for detailed geospatial intelligence. Access to national-level databases and agency-unique information, as explained in your question, is key to effective interagency cooperation and overall national security.Learn more about Intelligence Community here:
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________retains its central role in field-work because it yields the most reliable evidence for human activities in the past and changes in those activities from period to period.
Answer:
excavation
Explanation:
Excavation retains its central role in field-work because it yields the most reliable evidence for human activities in the past and changes in those activities from period to period.
In archeology, excavation is the procedure by which archaeologists define, retrieve, and record cultural and biological remains found in the ground. It is an important archaeological tool for understanding the processes of the human past. Past activities leave traces in the form of house foundations, graves, artifacts, bones, seeds, and numerous other traces which are helpful in studying the way of life of the people who lived in that era. Excavation helps uncover this remains.
Which of the following involves monitoring activities and making corrections? a. Leading b. Planning c. Organizing d. Controlling
Answer:
Controlling
Explanation:
Controlling is part of management planning. Management planning have different stages such as
Planning Organizing Staffing DirectingControlling: This is the last stage or step of management. In this step, it works against the correction ad the deviation in the management. Controlling means that whatever is happening should go under the systematic process such as confirmation with reliability. These confirmations ensure that deviation occurs was wrong and need to correct it in management. Controlling is basic confirmation about the correction of objectives and the goals of an organization.
During the middle of a test, your instructor announces that there's a typographical error on one of the questions. As you listen, the auditory information is being processed in your _____ lobe.
Answer:
The temporal lobe.
Explanation:
The temporal lobe is the part of the brain where the processing of auditory information, sound, takes place. Since the information you receive when the instructor is making the announcement is audio, in his speech, it is processed in the temporal lobe. It is also where the primary auditory cortex is located which is responsible for converting auditory information into words and sentences to make it understandable.
The temporal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain and is primarily responsible for processing auditory information.
When an individual listens to the instructor's announcement during a test, the auditory information is received by the ears and then sent to the auditory cortex located in the temporal lobe for processing.
This lobe plays a key role in the understanding of language and speech, as well as the retention of auditory memories.
Therefore, during the announcement of a typographical error on a test question, the temporal lobe would be the region of the brain most actively engaged in processing the auditory information being heard.
The McCarran Act stated that the federal government would not regulate insurance as long as an adequate job of regulating the industry was done by the ___.
Answer:
According to the McCarran Act, insurance will not regulate until the regulation of job is done by states.
Explanation:
According to the McCarran Act, insurance will not regulate until the regulation of job is done by states. This act is enacted to demand communist organizations to register into the justice department for finance, etc. The main function behind introducing this Act is to supervise the subversive activities.
the other name of this Act is the internal security Act, 1950.
Edwards is the head of the procurement department at FreshDelights, a frozen yogurt chain. Anticipating a reduction in the demand for frozen yogurt in the upcoming winter season, Edwards decides to reduce the dairy procurement. Edwards is
Answer:
Edwards is a conceptual thinker
Explanation:
Edwards is the head of the procurement department at FreshDelights, a frozen yogurt chain. Anticipating a reduction in the demand for frozen yogurt in the upcoming winter season, Edwards decides to reduce the dairy procurement. Edwards is A conceptual thinker.
Conceptual thinkers have the ability to analyze hypothetical situations or abstract concepts to compile insight and make significant decisions based on their analysis. Edwards utilized conceptual thinking in making projections and deciding on cutting down dairy procurement.
Edwards is reducing dairy procurement in anticipation of decreased frozen yogurt demand, exemplifying strategic supply chain management to maintain operational efficiency.
Edwards, the head of the procurement department at FreshDelights, a frozen yogurt chain, is making a strategic business decision by anticipating market trends. In expectation of a decrease in frozen yogurt demand during the winter season, he decides to reduce dairy procurement. This decision is based on the principle of supply chain management, where it is critical to align supply with demand to avoid overstocking or wastage of resources. Edwards' role involves analyzing market conditions, forecasting demand, and adjusting procurement accordingly to maintain operational efficiency and optimize inventory levels.
Elizabeth, a U.S. American student, and Ahmad, an international student from Turkey, find that although they are of different faiths, their attitudes about the role of religion in everyday life are very much alike. This realization surprised Elizabeth but illustrates _____, a theme in intercultural relationships.A. competenceB. similarityC. involvementD. a turning point
Answer: B) Similarity
Explanation:
Intercultural relationship is formation of relationship between two or more people persisting different cultural background, customs,values,ethics etc.
According to the question,even though Ahmad belongs to Turkish culture and Elizabeth persist American culture, they both have similar concept about religion aspect in daily life.Thus this makes their thinking alike regarding religion topic which defined similarity.
Other options are incorrect because improvement in skills, involvement and change in situation are not that factors experienced in intercultural relationship of Ahmad and Elizabeth.Thus, the correct option is option (b).
Elizabeth and Ahmad's realization about their similar attitudes toward religion, despite different faiths, illustrates the theme of similarity in intercultural relationships, underscoring the interconnectedness across diverse cultures.
Elizabeth, a U.S. American student, and Ahmad, an international student from Turkey, find that although they are of different faiths, their attitudes about the role of religion in everyday life are very much alike. This realization surprised Elizabeth but illustrates similarity, a theme in intercultural relationships. Despite differing cultural and religious backgrounds, it's possible to find common attitudes and values, highlighting the interconnectedness of human experiences across diverse cultures. This concept echoes the idea of religion as a cultural system and underscores the importance of seeking common ground and mutual respect in intercultural exchanges.
According to sociologist William Ogburn, cultural expulsion occurs when material cultural changes faster than nonmaterial culture, thus creating a gap between the two cultural components.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
William Ogburn, coined the term cultural lag in referring to cultural expulsion, which occurs when material culture changes faster than non material culture.
Which is a true statement about the Anti-federalists?
(A) They favored a strong central government.
(B) They were led by George Washington.
(C) They supported ratification of the constitution.
(D) They favored strong state governments.
Answer:
(C) They supported ratification of the constitution.
Explanation:
Just trust me on this one -.•
An example of __________ is asking members to complete a brief form at the end of each group session rating specific items to provide the group leader with a sense of the progress of the group as a whole.
Answer:
It is an example of Practice-based evidence.
Explanation:
This exercise is involving the gathering of evidence, which in this case are the answers provided by the group members. This exercise is also being done as an extension of the group session and by the group leader themselves which means it is based on and is connected to the practice, which is the group session. Both of these combined would mean that this is an example of practice-based evidence.
____________ Found in Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution, this clause requires states to accept court decisions, public acts, and contracts of other states; also referred to as the comity provision.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Credit clause and Full Faith"
Explanation:
Article IV, Section One stipulates that States cooperate with and abide by the laws of the State and the court orders of many other States, except where their laws have changed.
The Full confidence and Credit Section deals with the obligations of exist, within the U.S, to cooperate with the public displays, documents and legal processes of any other Exist.
Therefore, it would be the right answer.
_____ reasoning starts from specific data and tries to identify larger patterns from which to derive more general theories.
Answer:
Inductive
Explanation:
There are some research that would start from the ground up. This means that they are inductive in nature and not deductive. Inductive reasoning starts from specific data. This implies obtaining data from observations, field notes, or interviews focusing on a single group or events and then tries to identify larger patterns. From these patterns, general theories are derived.
A hardware store ordered 200 cans of wood stain in various shades. the written contract between the store and manufacturer provided that 100 cans of stain would be delivered on april 30, and the remaining 100 cans would be delivered on june 30. payment would be due at the time of each delivery. the first shipment arrived on april 30. sales of the stain were brisk, but 25 customers almost immediately returned their stain, complaining that it was not the color indicated on the can. the store owner called the manufacturer and informed it of the problem. the manufacturer truthfully told the owner that they had had a small problem with their labeling machine and a few cans in the store owner's lot must have been mislabeled before they caught the problem. the manufacturer offered to replace all 100 cans from the original order. the store owner refused the offer and told the manufacturer not to deliver the second lot, because he could no longer trust the manufacturer. the owner was very sensitive to the hardware store's good reputation, which he felt was harmed by this incident. if the manufacturer brings a claim of breach regarding the second shipment which was due on june 30, how will the court likely rule? a the buyer had the right to cancel the second shipment, because of legitimate fears that it would contain the same defects as the first shipment. b the buyer had the right to cancel the second shipment, because the first delivery was defective. c the buyer did not have the right to cancel the second shipment, because the defects in the first shipment did not substantially impair the value of the entire contract. d the buyer did not have the right to cancel the second shipment, because he failed to make a demand upon the manufacturer for adequate assurances that the second shipment would be free of defects.
Answer:
c. The buyer did not have the right to cancel the second shipment, because the defects in the first shipment did not substantially impair the value of the entire contract.
Explanation:
In this case, it involves the installment contract. It means that the contract requires deliveries in two different lots and also sale of the goods. Therefore under the Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the buyer may wish to declare total breach of the installment contract, if the defects substantially impairs the entire contract's value.
In the context, the manufacturer corrected the first defected shipment of stain. The manufacturer offered to cure the defective first shipment to the hardware owner. Thus the first shipment's defect in stain does not impair the whole contract's value.
Hence the correct option is (c).
Which of the following BEST explains why stress heightens vulnerability to bacterial and viral infections?
A. Stress hormones accelerate the "hardening" of the arteries.
B. Stress hormones facilitate the depositing of cholesterol and fat around the heart.
C. Stress hormones suppress the production of lymphocytes.
D. Stress hormones trigger the release of carcinogens.
Final answer:
Chronic stress suppresses the immune system by reducing the production of lymphocytes, which increases vulnerability to bacterial and viral infections.
Explanation:
The best explanation for why stress heightens vulnerability to bacterial and viral infections is because stress hormones suppress the production of lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are white blood cells that play a significant role in the body's immune response. When the production of lymphocytes is suppressed, the body's ability to fight off infections is weakened, making an individual more susceptible to illnesses. Under chronic stress, the body activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which leads to increased production of the stress hormone cortisol. Cortisol has immunosuppressive effects, meaning it can reduce the effectiveness of the immune response. As a result, prolonged exposure to stress hormones can lead to immunosuppression and an increased risk of infections and potentially other health issues such as heart disease.
Carlos, an eight year old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. In accordance with Maslow s framework, which needs took precedence ? a. physical and safety needs b. positive psychology movement c. physical and safety needs
Answer:
Physical and safety needs
Explanation:
The eight year old boy was removed from his home because he was physically and sexually abused and hence this is in the two lowest two needs of the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs which are physiological or physical needs and safety needs. The needs at the bottom are food, water, warmth, and sleep, while the needs in the next level are safety and security needs and these are what the boy needs at the point in time. Food and water and sleep, necessary for survival and safety and protection from his father.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Carlos's situation prioritizes physical and safety needs. These needs, located at the base of the pyramid, must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. Thus, Carlos's precarious living conditions make it difficult for him to focus on higher-order needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization.
Explanation:In the context of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the scenario you described with Carlos, the eight-year-old boy who was being physically and sexually abused, prioritized the categories of 'physiological' and 'safety' needs. These needs are located at the base of Maslow's hierarchical pyramid and cover basic human requirements such as nourishment, shelter, security, and safety.
Maslow's theory proposes that the lowest level of needs must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up the pyramid. In Carlos's situation, his physical and safety needs, being the most urgent, would naturally take precedence over other needs. His living situation jeopardized these basic needs, making it near impossible for him to focus on higher-order needs such as love, belonging, self-esteem, or self-actualization.
In conclusion, it's important to note that the scenario with Carlos dramatizes the significance of Maslow's theory, specifically the vital importance of addressing an individual's basic physiological and safety requirements before any higher-order psychological or self-fulfillment needs.
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A particular country has 40 total states. If the areas of 20 states are added and the sum is divided by 20, the result is 210 comma 918 square kilometers. Determine whether this result is a statistic or a parameter. Choose the correct answer below. A. The result is a statistic because it describes some characteristic of a population. B. The result is a statistic because it describes some characteristic of a sample. C. The result is a parameter because it describes some characteristic of a sample. D. The result is a parameter because it describes some characteristic of a population.
Answer: B. The result is a statistic because it describes some characteristic of a sample.
Explanation: Statistics and Parameters are similar in that they are both numerical values that show the characteristic of a given group.
They differ in that the group whose characteristics they show differ. Statistics describe the characteristic of a sample while Parameters describe the characteristic of a population. In this case if the characteristic being measured is the whole country or all the 40 states, the value would be a parameter.
The result is a statistic because it derives from a calculation based on a sample (20 states out of 40) of the total population (all 40 states). Therefore, option B is correct.
Explanation:In the sphere of statistics, a parameter is a value that refers to a characteristic of an entire population, while a statistic describes characteristics of a sample or a part of the population. In the given case, 20 states out of the total 40 states is a subset or a sample from the total population of states. The calculated average, which is 210,918 square kilometers, describes the characteristics of this sample. Therefore, this result should be classified as a statistic because it describes some characteristic of a sample. So, the correct choice is B: The result is a statistic because it describes some characteristic of a sample.
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If people adopted healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise and a moderate diet, about ______ of cases of type 2 diabetes could be prevented
Answer: 90%
Explanation: Type 2 diabetes is a disease caused by the inability of the body to use insulin effectively. It is the most common form of diabetes and risk factors include being obese or overweight, and genetic predisposition. Symptoms include frequent urinating, thirst and tiredness.
By eating healthily, exercising regularly and having a moderate body weight, 90% of type-2 diabetes can be prevented. In cases where it cannot be prevented, these lifestyle changes can delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.
Answer:
ik
Explanation:
How do the civil liberties ariculated in the Russian Consitution compare with those articulated in the amendemens to the US Constitution?
Answer:
Both the U.S. and the Russian Constitutions grant the right of free speech, but the Russian Constitution restricts the use of informal, abusive, and derogatory language to this freedom.
Explanation:
The Constitutions of both the countries, namely the United States and Russia are similar on the grounds of certain rights granted by both, but most rights granted by the United States Constitution are unrestricted as long as they do not threaten the national interest of the country. The Constitution of Russia applies certain restrictions on the use of rights citing that as a need to keep the integrity of the nation unharmed.A rifle is fired straight up, and the bullet leaves the rifle with an initial velocity magnitude of 724 m/s. After 5.00 s the velocity is 675 m/s. At what rate is the bullet decelerated?
v (final) = v (initial) + at
675 = 724 + a (5.00)
a = -9.8 m/s^2
negative is simply mean decelerate, therefore, the answer would be 9.8 m/s^2
The deceleration of the bullet is found by subtracting the final velocity from the initial velocity and dividing by the time. This results in a deceleration rate of 9.8 m/s².
Explanation:The question asks about the rate of deceleration of a bullet fired from a rifle straight upwards. Deceleration refers to the reduction in speed or the negative acceleration of an object. To calculate this, we'll need to understand that the velocity changed from an initial speed of 724 m/s to a lower speed of 675 m/s over 5.00 seconds.
Acceleration (or in this case, deceleration) can be calculated using the formula: Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time. Here, the change in velocity would be the initial velocity minus the final velocity, which gives us -49 m/s (because it's slowing down, we consider it as a negative change). The time taken is given as 5.00 seconds. So, the deceleration would be -49 m/s / 5.00 s = -9.8 m/s². Therefore, the bullet is decelerated at 9.8 meters per second squared.
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Which Search Audience solution would assist you in finding new customers that share the behaviors and characteristics of your remarketing audience segments?
Answer:
Similar Audiences for Search
Explanation:
In internet marketing, Similar audiences for search is a marketing technique that is aimed to target other people who often use similar queries on search engine as your existing customers.
People who use similar queries often have similar characteristics in term of current needs and level of income. Targeting this group of people tend to be really efficient in expanding your total market share.
One of the major research findings about including persons with multiple and severe disabilities in general education classrooms is that the participation increases their social and interpersonal skills.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Inclusion in schools have garnered support from all angles after it was discovered that it is highly beneficial to individuals with severe and multiple disabilities. Generally, research in this line has shown that an inclusive educational environment support these students to develop and increase various skills relating to social interaction, academic achievement, interpersonal skills and communication skills.
John Quincy Adams, elected president in 1825, was charged by his political opponents with having struck a "corrupt bargain" when he appointed _______________ to become__________ . A) John C. Calhoun, vice president B) William Crawford, chief justice of the United States C) Henry Clay, secretary of state D) Daniel Webster, secretary of state E) John Eaton, secretary of the navy
Answer: Henry Clay, Secretary of State.
First blank: Henry Clay
Second blank: Secretary of State
Explanation: Henry Clay initiated an Ohio Valley-New England coalition in 1825 which helped John Quincy Adams become the president of the United States of America.
However, John Quincy Adams named Clay as his secretary of state, as a compensation for his work.
This appointment made his political opponents denounced it as a "CORRUPT BARGAIN".
the correct answer is option c. John Quincy Adams was accused of making a 'corrupt bargain' when he appointed Henry Clay as his secretary of state after Clay supported him in the House of Representatives during the 1824 presidential election. This led to significant controversy and accusations from Andrew Jackson and his supporters.
In the presidential election of 1824, no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes, so the decision went to the House of Representatives.
Henry Clay, who had significant influence as the Speaker of the House, threw his support behind John Quincy Adams. After Adams was elected, he appointed Clay as his secretary of state. This led to allegations by Andrew Jackson and his supporters of a "corrupt bargain", suggesting that Adams and Clay had conspired to secure the presidency.Which concept of crime implies that crimes are behaviors that all members of society consider to be repugnant, be they rich and powerful or poor and powerless?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "The consensus view of crime".
Explanation:
The Crime Consensus explains that in certain, though not all, aspects of culture crimes simply are actions that are considered to be particularly unsavory or inappropriate. Criminal conduct is an action that violates criminal law.This means crimes are behaviors that are despicable to all members of the community, wealthy and powerful or helpless.Therefore, it's the right answer.
An educational psychologist is conducting research by observing and recording children's social behavior in the classroom. What type of research is this educational psychologist conducting?
Answer:
Descriptive
Explanation:
Descriptive research focuses mainly on explaining the subject of the research, without dwelling on the "why" a particular phenomenon occurs. It is based on the premise of solving problems through observation, analysis, and description. The most common descriptive method of research is the survey, which includes questionnaires, personal interviews, etc.
As per the question, observing and recording children's social behavior in the classroom is an example of Descriptive research.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Corporations of all types are subject to the corporate income tax. b. Proprietorships and partnerships generally have a tax advantage over corporations. c. Proprietorships are subject to more regulations than corporations. d. In any partnership, every partner has the same rights, privileges, and liability exposure as every other partner. e. One of the disadvantages of incorporating your business is that you could become subject to the firm's liabilities in the event of bankruptcy.
Answer:
Proprietorships and partnerships generally have a tax advantage over corporations.
Ethics is important in that it helps individuals how to be within accepted ___________, principles, and values and how we live in harmony with the environment and one another
Answer:
Boundaries.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, Ethics help in understanding and accepting boundaries, principles and values in the hopes of living in harmony with the enviroment and one another. This science studies human conduct and morals, what is called right and what is called wrong. For example, Aristotle believed that Ethics was the study of moral virtue, habits, way of living, etc.
Final answer:
Ethics instructs individuals on how to behave according to societal norms and personal values, contributing to societal harmony. Normative ethics focuses on these norms, while environmental ethics deals with our interactions with nature.
Explanation:
Ethics is important because it guides individuals on how to act within accepted norms, principles, and values, which contributes to living in harmony with others and the environment. Normative ethics, one of the branches of ethical inquiry, deals with these norms and principles, helping to establish what is viewed as right behavior. Different ethical principles, such as those derived from Confucianism, utilitarianism, or deontology (including Kant's categorical imperative), can lead to varying sets of rules or behaviors. The field of environmental ethics addresses our interactions with the nonhuman world, and initiatives like scientific ethics ensure that research and practice do not harm living organisms or natural ecosystems.
Powerful mores, the violation of which is considered serious and even un-thinkable, are referred to as:_______.
A) Criminal laws.
B) Commandments.
C) Taboos.
D) Fundamental values.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: taboos (C is correct)
Explanation: taboos were present in all ancient societies and were, of coursee, introjected. It was believed that violation of taboos leads person to divine punishment.
While being dressed for bed, 7 month old Darnell picked up the new comb that his mother had just bought for him. Darnell had never seen this before and didn't know how it was supposed to be used, so he tried to put it in his mouth. Piaget would say that Darnell was ____________________________.
Answer:
The correct response is Option A: assimilating the comb into his existing schemes.
Explanation:
Jean Piaget is a well-known psychologist who specialized in the development of children. He developed several influential theories about the cognitive development of children. Infants at the age of 7 months like Darnell are just beginning to experience their world in a sensorimotor scheme where they learn by touching objects and often putting what they find into their mouths. Before Piaget’s theories became widely known, the common assumption was that children think like adults but are only less competent at it. Piaget's work was ground breaking because he showed that young children think in different ways than adults.