amino acid and RNA (or anticodon)
tRNA is used in the process of translation, which is when cells create a protein (polypeptide) from a strand of mRNA just came from the nucleus and is floating in the cytoplasm. This process occurs with the help of ribosomes!
A ribosome binds to an mRNA molecule, and tRNA's come swooping in one at a time to add amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain (protein).
On one end of the tRNA is a set of 3 RNA bases (called an anticodon), that binds perfectly to the opposing next 3 bases on the mRNA strand (called a codon) as it works it way through the ribosome. On the other side of the tRNA is the amino acid that the codon on the mRNA codes for, thus allowing the specific protein to grow 1 amino acid at a time.
***see attached pic***
A tRNA molecule has an amino acid attachment site at the top and an anticodon at the bottom
What are the different types of RNA molecules?In the production of proteins, there are three primary kinds of RNA. They are ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, and messenger RNA (mRNA) (rRNA).
mRNA
The genetic code needed to generate proteins is found in mRNA, which is produced from DNA. Prokaryotic mRNA doesn't need to be translated; it can start synthesizing proteins right away. A newly generated RNA transcript in eukaryotes is referred to as a pre-mRNA and needs to go through maturation to become an mRNA. Introns and exons, which are referred to as coding and non-coding sections, respectively, are found in pre-mRNA. The exons are linked together and the introns are spliced during the processing of pre-mRNA. The 5' end of the RNA transcript receives a 5' cap called 7-methylguanosine, while the 3' end is polyadenylated.tRNA
The RNA molecules known as tRNAs convert mRNA into proteins. A 3' acceptor site, 5' terminal phosphate, D arm, T arm, and anticodon arm make up their cloverleaf structure. With the aid of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, a tRNA's main job is to transport amino acids to a ribosome complex on its 3' acceptor site. To create proteins, enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases attach the proper amino acid to a free tRNA. An aminoacyl-tRNA is a tRNA that has been bonded by an amino acid.
rRNA
Ribosomes, which are necessary for protein synthesis, are created by rRNA. There are two ribosomal subunits: a large and a small one. A prokaryotic 70S ribosome is made up of the small 30S and large 50S ribosomal subunits. The 40S and 60S subunits combine to generate an 80S ribosome in eukaryotes. The ribosomes have three sites for binding aminoacyl-tRNAs and joining amino acids to form polypeptides: the exit (E), peptidyl (P), and acceptor (A) sites.To learn more about RNA molecules, refer to
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The four major functions of hormones are?
A/N: hope this help
Answer:
The four major functions of hormones are?body growth,development, metabolism,sexual function,reproduction etc.They help in body growth, development, metabolism, sexual function, reproduction etc. What happens to the body when these hormones will release in more or less quantity.
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful...
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Is there any answer choices?
Imagine that a person is pulling a wagon carrying a house cat that has a mass of 2 kilograms. If the same person uses the same amount of force to pull the same wagon carrying a tiger cub that has a mass of 20 kilograms, which wagon will move faster?
A.The lighter wagon will move faster.
B. The heavier wagon will move faster.
C.There is not enough information to tell.
D. The wagons will move at the same speed.
A. The lighter wagon will move faster, since there is no change in force to make up for the increase in mass.
Final answer:
The lighter wagon, with the house cat, will move faster because acceleration is inversely proportional to mass, assuming the force applied is the same.
Explanation:
If the same person uses the same force to pull the same wagon carrying a tiger cub that has a mass of 20 kilograms, compared to pulling a wagon with a house cat that has a mass of 2 kilograms, the wagon with the lighter house cat will move faster. This is because acceleration is inversely proportional to mass when the applied force is constant. Therefore, if you apply the same force to two objects of different masses, the object with the smaller mass (the house cat) will experience greater acceleration, leading to a higher speed than that achieved by the object with the larger mass (the tiger cub).
During which era was the earth dominated by mostly single-celled organisms?
The first known single-celled organisms appeared on Earth about 3.5 billion years ago, roughly a billion years after Earth formed. More complex forms of life took longer to evolve, with the first multicellular animals not appearing until about 600 million years ago.
I think it’s Proterozoic era where life on Earth was mostly single-celled and small.
nuclear fission involves_________.
A.combining atoms
B.spliting atoms
C.alternating atoms
D.Consuming large amounts of energy
Nuclear fission involves splitting atoms. It is when the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller nuclei. I hope this helped! :-)
How do mutations allow for viruses to become more widespread?
Just as natural selection has shaped the evolution of humans, plants, and all living things on the planet, natural selection shapes viruses, too. Though viruses aren’t technically living – they need a host organism in order to reproduce – they are subject to evolutionary pressures.
List in order the blood vessels that blood would pass through the systemic circuit.
The correct path of a drop of blood through the vascular system is right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta, arteries, arteriorles, capillaries, venules, veins, vena cavae.
Which of these methods involves the observation of red shift and blue shift to measure accurately the distance from Earth to the stars?
A) Blue Shift
B) HR Diagram
C) Doppler Effect
D) Parallax Method
C) Doppler Effect
Hope this helped
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The Doppler Effect involves the observation of red shift and blue shift to measure accurately the distance from Earth to the stars.
Explanation:
The Doppler effect, named after the Austrian physicist Christian Andreas Doppler, is the change in apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative movement of the source with respect to its observer.
In the case of the visible spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, if the object moves away, its light shifts to longer wavelengths, producing a shift towards red. If the object approaches, its light has a shorter wavelength, moving towards blue. This deviation to red or blue is very slight even at high speeds, such as relative speeds between stars or between galaxies, and the human eye cannot capture it, only measure it indirectly using precision instruments such as spectrometers. If the emitting object moved to significant fractions of the speed of light, the wavelength variation would be directly visible.
1. Identify the human body systems and their functions.
Cardiovascular system - contains all of our muscles necessary , skeletal system- contains the bones to create the shape of the body and respiratory system which allows us to breathe
The physical laws that govern Earth’s systems involve _____. the biosphere and atmosphere matter and energy temperature and precipitation producers and consumers
The physical laws that govern Earth’s systems involve _____.
matter and energy
~Hope this answers your question!~
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, Matter and energy
Explanation:
It is not only the earth which is governed by the law of matter and energy but the entire universe work on this concept. As per the law of matter and energy, both the matter and energy remains constant. The matter is composed of atoms and as per the conservation laws it is neither created nor destroyed, thus the number of atoms in a matter remains constant before and after conversion from one form to another. While energy can also be neither created nor destroyed but its form can be changed from one to another.
PLEASE HELP ASAP ONE MORE QUESTION !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following is a direct result of technological advances in farming techniques?
A.
The United States can produce enough food to feed all the people in the world.
B.
The average life expectancy in the United States is beginning to decrease.
C.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in industrialized countries.
D.
The percent of the population with type II diabetes has increased in the past few decades.
a because it is talking about materials or food i think
I think the answer in c
Which to statements are true for the cross illustrated by this Punnet square?
R=smooth seeds
r=wrinkled seeds
1- The F1 generation will be homozygous
2-The entire F1 generation will be hybrid
3-The entire generation will have smooth seeds
4-The entire generation will have wrinkled seeds
5-50% of the generation will have wrinkled seeds
Statements 2 and 5 are true for the cross illustrated by the Punnett square.
In order to determine which statements are true for the cross illustrated by the Punnett square, we need to analyze the provided information.
Assuming 'R' represents the dominant allele for smooth seeds, and 'r' represents the recessive allele for wrinkled seeds.
The Punnett square looks like this:
```
| R r
---------------
R | RR Rr
r | Rr rr
```
Now, let's evaluate the statements:
1. The F1 generation will be homozygous:
- This statement is false. The F1 generation consists of individuals with both homozygous (RR) and heterozygous (Rr) genotypes.
2. The entire F1 generation will be hybrid:
- This statement is true. The F1 generation is a result of a cross between homozygous (RR) and homozygous recessive (rr) parents, making all individuals in the F1 generation heterozygous (Rr) and thus hybrid.
3. The entire generation will have smooth seeds:
- This statement is false. The F1 generation has both smooth-seeded (RR) and wrinkled-seeded (Rr) individuals.
4. The entire generation will have wrinkled seeds:
- This statement is false. The F1 generation has both smooth-seeded (RR) and wrinkled-seeded (Rr) individuals.
5. 50% of the generation will have wrinkled seeds:
- This statement is true. In the F1 generation, 50% of individuals have the genotype Rr, which results in wrinkled seeds.
In summary, statements 2 and 5 are true for the cross illustrated by the Punnett square.
What microscope is used to study dna molecules?
TEM
SEM
STM
DNA molecules can be viewed through Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). Within this type of microscope option, DNA molecules can be ultimately seen at atomic levels and at greater depth to identify the differences between various DNA molecules.
Answer 1) transmission electron microscope (TEM)
Answer 2) scanning tunneling microscope (STM)
Answer 3) scanning electron microscope (SEM)
Answer 4) scanning tunneling microscope (STM)
Answer 5) transmission electron microscope (TEM)
True or False:
The genotype is the genetic makeup (known as alleles), while the phenotype is the outward expression of a trait (physical characteristic) that an organism has.
this is true
why do i need 20 characters?
The statement is accurate. Genotype refers to an organism's alleles or genetic makeup, while phenotype denotes the physical expression of these genes.
Explanation:True. The statement is indeed correct as per the principles of genetics. The term genotype refers to the genetic makeup or alleles of an organism, while the term phenotype signifies the physical characteristic or outward expression of a trait that an organism possesses. For example, in humans, the genotype BB or Bb determines the phenotype of brown eyes, while bb represents the phenotype of blue eyes.
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What is the first threat to life from a massive third-degree burn?
A surgery that could lead to death
Is this a multiple choice question? But usually you would worry about infections, low blood flow, temputure dropping.
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Which bases pair together inside a DNA molecule
base pairs in DNA are:
C=G
T=A
or
G=C
A=T
hope it helps!
During a laboratory investigation, biology students were asked to classify organisms on prepared slides as either eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Which of the following features should the students be able to observe in BOTH types of cells.
A. ribosomes
B. mitochondria
C. nucleus
D.Golgi apparatus
During a laboratory investigation, Ribosomes should be observed in both types of cells of organisms in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The cell is differentiated as prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell. The former is unicellular and is composed of very few cell organelles such as ribosomes, cytoplasm, and nucleiod.
On the other hand the latter is multicellular and is composed of many cell organelles such as plasma membrane, cytoplasm, Golgi bodies, ER, ribosomes, nucleus, mitochondria, vacuole, etc. Among the cell organelles enlisted in the option, ribosomes are found in both prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.
In order to look for their prey, owls ____
they can move there head
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with that the owls turn their head.
Explanation:
In spite of offering the impression of exhibiting a thick neck due to the plumage, the owls possess a very thin and articulated neck. They possess much more mobile vertebrae in comparison to the general vertebrae witnessed in mammals.
In supplementation to the cervical spine being produced by exceptionally flexible vertebrae, these birds still possess about thirteen vertebrae in the neck, while the mammals like humans have only seven. All this leads to a tremendous tendency of the species to be attentive to the movements taking place around it.
This tendency in combination with improved hearing and excelled vision makes the owl an excellent hunter.
Most illicit drugs affect the nervous system by affecting the action of a particular neurotransmitter at blank in the brain
i think the stem am not 100 percent sure
describe how the between gravitational force between any two objects is affected by the distance between them
The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and distance. the force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled. increases, the force of gravity decreases.
Based on the pictures above, which of the natural causes listed below most likely caused the extinction of the species living in this area?
A) Tsunami
B) Earthquake
C) Fire
D) None of the Above
I believe the answer is C
I think the answer could be C
What is the smallest unit of organization in an ecosystem
Organism is the smallest unit of organization.
the suns energy is most useful to humans after its converted to?
A) radiation
B) nuclear energy
C) light
D) heat
The answer is D) heat
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!! WORTH 30 POINTS!!!Which temperature listed below allows for the greatest rate of photosynthesis? Use the graph below to determine the answer.
A. 10 degrees Celsius
B. 15 degrees Celsius
C. 20 degrees Celsius
D. 25 degrees Celsius
25 degrees Celsius, as this is the highest point on the graph which means that the oxygen flow is optimal at this temp. Since oxygen is a product of photosynthesis, if more is flowing at 25 degree, more photosynthesis is happening.
Answer: D
Explanation: According to the graph, at 25 degree Celsius the rate of oxygen flow is maximum. Oxygen is a byproduct of the process of photosynthesis. So temperatures of 25 degree Celsius allow plant to photosynthesises more .
a ____ fault generally occurs at a convergent boundary
Answer:
A strike-slip fault.
Explanation:
A strike-slip fault is a type of tectonic movement that follows an occurring fracture in a parallel manner. There are two types of strike-slip faults: dextral (right-lateral) and sinistral (left-lateral). In dextral strike-slip faults, the tectonic movement would move to the right – remember its location is still parallel to the location of the fracture in the earth’s surface. In sinistral strike-slip faults, it would move to the left.
During an earthquake, under your feet, you might feel it as if the earth is moving towards either the right or the left.
Answer: Reverse
Explanation: Reverse faults occur at plate boundaries known as convergent boundaries as a result of something called compression, where two plates push toward one another. Because of this, most reverse faults are located in areas near plate boundaries, mountain ranges, or subduction zones.
If you were a merchant buying blood which blood type would you pay for the most?
O negative
Cause O negative can be transferred to all the group types... It doesn't have any antigens so it's the safest blood group to transfer
whitch proscess accurs in aoutrophic organsims
this process occurs in multicellular organisms. it is called programmed cell death or apoptosis.
The correct term for the process that occurs in autotrophic organisms is photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process by which autotrophic organisms, such as plants, algae, and certain bacteria, convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose. During this process, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are converted into glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) in the presence of sunlight. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis can be represented as:
[tex]\[ 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + light \ energy \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \][/tex]
This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where chlorophyll, the green pigment, captures light energy. The energy absorbed by chlorophyll is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions, electrons, and oxygen gas. The electrons and hydrogen ions are then used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose through a series of steps known as the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).
Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth as it is the primary source of organic matter for the food chain and is responsible for the oxygen in our atmosphere.
The bones in the front limbs of many mammals are similar in their structure and arrangement. What term is used to describe physical similarities between related species that indicates a common ancestry?
A) vestigial organs
B) convergent anatomy
C) embryonic parallels
D) homologous structures
The correct answer is; D
Homologous structures is the term used to describe physical similarities between related species that indicates a common ancestry.
Homologous structures are structures that have the same form or functions in different animals, indicating that the animals have evolved from a common ancestor. Homologous structures usually appear very similar in form but it may or may not have the same function in the different animals that are suggested to be related. The bones in the front limbs of many different mammals (such as humans, deer and bats) which are similar in their structure and arrangement are homologous structures.
When a ball rolls down a hill, what energy conversion occurs?
O A. Potential energy to kinetic energy
O B. Potential energy to chemical energy O C. Kinetic energy to potential energy
O D. Chemical energy to kinetic energy
A. Potential energy to Kinetic energy.
It becomes Kinetic energy by rolling down the hill thanks to gravity and friction.
A quantity that is reserved or required for the body to work and move is called energy. It is calculated as an outcome of power and time and estimated in joules.
The energy transformation that happens when a ball is rolled down a hill is:
Option A. Potential energy - kinetic energy
This can be explained as:
Kinetic energy is the energy seen in the entity when it is in a motion state. It is present in the entity if only it is in moving conditions.The accumulated amount based on the position of the object is potential energy. Like extended or condensed spring has more potential energy as compared to its normal state.So, when the ball was on an elevated hill it stored potential energy but when it started rolling due to motion it got converted into kinetic energy.Therefore, the potential energy got converted into kinetic energy.
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A healthcare worker violated compliance regulations related to a patient’s medical records and PHI. What does this mean?
The record was not well organized and was difficult to read.
The patient was misdiagnosed and received the wrong treatment.
The patient was allowed to keep a copy of the record.
The record contained personally identifiable information and was shared.
The record contained personally identifiable information and was shared. This is a HIPAA violation
Answer:
Option D, The record contained personally identifiable information and was shared.
Explanation:
PHI stands for “Personal Health Information”. It is the compliance under Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - HIPAA, 1996 & in which any information related to the demography, geography, medical history, medical tests, insurance , health condition (physical or mental) must be secured and can be used only for research purpose, or other mandatory purposes of study or learning.
Hence, option D is correct.