Answer:
Cognitive component
Explanation:
It is postulated that there are three components of attitudes - cognitive, affective, and behavioral. The example illustrated in the question refers to the cognitive component of attitude. This component focuses on the beliefs, perspective, and thoughts an individual has towards an object. We can see this in how Abigail perceives that her manager does not acknowledge Abigail's hard work, despite evidence to the contrary. It is tempting to say that this is an affective component, however, Abigail did not state how she feels being treated in that manner by her manager. Thus, since Abigail only mentions her opinion of the situation, the correct answer should be cognitive component.
Answer:
B) cognitive component of attitude is being demonstrated by Jones.
Explanation:
Attitude includes in itself three components: cognitive, behavioral and affective. The cognitive component is about thoughts and beliefs an individual has towards object/s, such as, other people or events.
Here Jones expresses her thoughts regarding the lack of credit her manager displays. Conversely, the fact that she talks (behavior) to her colleague about this matter reflects the behavioral component, while the disappointment (emotion) that she bears reflects the emotional component.
An decrease in interest rates generated by the FED buying bonds will, ceteris paribus, ___________ bond prices..
Answer:
An decrease in interest rates generated by the FED buying bonds will, ceteris paribus, _increase __________ bond prices..
Explanation:
There is inverse relation between bond price and interest rate .
Bond price , sums up the present cash value of cash flow of bond. The cash flow is discounted by the prevailing interest rate . If it goes down , the NPV of cash flow increases . Hence the bond price increases.
Second theory is that , when prevailing interest rate decreases , demand of bond on which interest rate is fixed goes up . Hence its price increases.
Empathic response skills should be a teacher's primary method of dealing with misbehavior.
Answer:
The response is False.
Explanation:
Teachers and counselors who use empathic responding try to develop the ability to respond to student misbehavior with empathy. This technique makes the student feel their problems are acknowledged and that the teacher is accepting of them. While this method helps to improve communication between the teacher and student, it is not recommended as the first line of dealing with misbehavior in classroom management. It should be used in conjunction with other classroom management strategies for misbehavior like logical consequences, which entails analyzing the misdeed with the student and coming up with ways to rectify the behavior or to help fellow students who may have been affected (like if the misbehaving student damages some classmate's work, for example.)
The fear or anxiety associated with real or anticipated communication with another or others is called?
Answer:
The answer is communication apprehension.
Explanation:
According to James McCroskey, communication apprehension refers to a psychological response related to evaluation. James McCroskey considers that the psychological response becomes physical because our bodies tries to respond regarding the threat that our minds perceive.
However, our bodies are enabled to know the difference between psychological and physical threats, and in this way, our bodies prepare to react. The body’s circulatory and adrenal systems allow us to have appropriate physical efficiency. Thus, we are ready to stand and talk. We need to know more about how our bodies respond to stress to develop strategies for managing our fear of social judgment.
It is important to have critical friends around in order to strengthen your self-esteem.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Self-esteem refers to the subjective evaluation of oneself. In the psychological context, it is an individual's overall sense of self-respect or self-worth and how much one like himself and appreciate himself. It played an important role in the daily functioning of an individual. Critical friends leads to low esteem of an individual where a person loses confidence in himself and look up-to others for decision making.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Which factor affecting attention includes stimuli in the environment other than the focal stimulus (i.e., the ad or package) and temporary characteristics of the individual that are induced by the environment, such as time pressures or a crowded store?
Answer:
The factors affecting the attention of an individual along with a temporary characteristics like time pressures or crowded stores are the ‘situational factors’.
Explanation:
Most individuals who are frequent buyers of commodities choose spending less time on the selection of commodities.Such buyers prefer going with the stimuli that is provided by the packaging and the advertisement of the commodity.Moreover, such buyers are also intrigued by the crowd in the stores or the time pressure being experienced by them at the given moment.Which HUD document provides information to builders regarding fair housing compliance?
Answer: Fair Housing Act Accessibility Guidelines
Explanation: It is a document that outline the guidelines the Department of Housing and Urban Development has made available to guide builders and developers with the necessary technical guide on how to comply with the accessibility requirement of the 1988 Act of Fair Housing Amendment.
The Fair Housing Act is against housing discrimination on the grounds of colour, sex, race, disability, and national origin.
The 'Fair Housing Act Design Manual' provided by the HUD gives builders information on how to comply with the Fair Housing Act. It dictates standards and procedures for avoiding discriminatory practices and ensuring equal access to housing. This helps reduce housing discrimination, as revealed in studies like the Urban Institute's 2012 report.
Explanation:The HUD document that provides information to builders regarding fair housing compliance is usually referenced as the 'Fair Housing Act Design Manual.' This manual provides guidelines on how to comply with the accessibility requirements of the Fair Housing Act. It is intended to help builders, architects, and others avoid discriminatory practices in housing.
Essentially, the HUD manual provides information on fair housing standards and compliance procedures, such as constructing accessible entrances, routes, and amenities. These standards aim to ensure that people of different races, ethnicities, and disabilities have equal access to housing.
The significance of this manual can be seen in housing discrimination studies, such as the one from the Urban Institute in 2012, which discovered that housing discrimination is more subtle but still prevalent. Compliance with the Fair Housing Act, therefore, helps combat such discrimination.
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In a persuasive speech, you tell a hypothetical story in your introduction and represent it as something that has actually happened to you. Is this appropriate?
Answer: No
Explanation:
Persuasive speech is the form of speech user by the speaker to convince audience on their particular thoughts or point of view.Hypothetical story is the fictional or imaginary concept which is made up by a person to make others understand about the particular case or content.
According to the question , it is not correct to use hypothetical story for giving a persuasive speech as it is breaking the ethics and values of speaker and speech.
To persuade the audience, speaker must be honest and speak about actual and true events to convey their views among audience.Thus, it is not appropriate act to use imaginary situation in speech.
True or false? Personalization tokens work for first-time visitors for known things like their country location.
The correct answer is; False
Further Explanation:
Personalization tokens are used by websites to help generate engagement with email accounts and email campaigns. They do not work only for someone that visited the site for their country locations. The tokens are used to generate some cash flow but it is minimal for most small sites.
Each company that hosts these email campaigns will have different rules and ways to use the tokens. The tokens can normally be found in the editor of the email account. To use the tokens, you would click on a rich text module and choose what path you want to take.
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Personalization tokens can be used to tailor the content or experience for first-time visitors based on their country location.
Explanation:True. Personalization tokens can be used to tailor the content or experience for first-time visitors based on known information such as their country location. Personalization tokens allow for dynamic content that can be customized to meet the needs and preferences of each individual user.
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The design of a work of art influences the ____________ created within the piece and felt by the observer.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of ______.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of inheritance.
Explanation:
The nature versus nurture debate focuses on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Nature is generally observed by genes and heredity. Nurture is generally influenced by the environmental factors.
The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The appearance and behaviour of a person is determined by his genes irrespective of where he was born and raised. But nurture refers to one’s childhood, or how a person is grown.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors.
Explanation:If someone is taking the 'nature' side in the nature versus nurture debate, they are arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors. These biological factors include genetic inheritance, hormonal influences, and neural structures. They believe that genes and biology play a significant role in determining how individuals develop and behave.
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The ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and similar stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus is called
Answer:
The ability is called discrimination.
Explanation:
This term is within Operant Conditioning, in which the subject is able to differentiate between various stimulus, focusing mainly on the conditioned ones and disregarding any similar ones which do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
The ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and similar stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus is called stimulus discrimination. This concept is derived from the study of classical conditioning where an organism learns to link an unconditioned biological response to a previously unrelated stimulus.
Explanation:The ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and similar stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus is called stimulus discrimination. This is an important concept in the field of psychology, specifically in the study of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a learning process where a biological reaction to a stimulus is connected to a previously unrelated stimulus.
For example, Ivan Pavlov's dogs were conditioned to salivate (the conditioned response) to the sound of a bell (the conditioned stimulus), which was previously unrelated to the presentation of food (the unconditioned stimulus). They were able to discriminate between the bell and other sounds that did not predict the arrival of food. Another example is a cat that learns to associate the sound of an electric can opener (conditioned stimulus) with being fed (unconditioned stimulus). The cat can discriminate the sound of the can opener from the sound of an electric mixer, knowing that the latter does not result in food.
The converse of stimulus discrimination is stimulus generalization, where similar stimuli to the conditioned stimulus may elicit the same response. This is because the organism categorizes the stimuli as similar enough to trigger the conditioned response.
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In its 2014 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action decision, the Supreme Court ruled that:______
Answer:
The Court ruled that the ban on affirmative action in the Michigan Constitution is Constitutional.
Explanation:
The Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action is a case of affirmation, race and sex discrimination in public university admission.
On the 22nd of April, 2014 the court held that fourteenth Amendment's equal protection Clause does not prevent states from enacting bans on affirmation in education.
According to Justice Scalia, '' Constitution [forbids] government discrimination on the basis of race, and state-provided education is no exception''. Justice Scalia believe that the people in Michigan followed the understanding of the clause as their fundamental law.
Other court associate Justice include; Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Anthony Kennedy and Ruth Badder Ginsburg. The Chief Justice for the case then is John Roberts.
The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against __________, including the suspension of popularly elected colonial legislatures, taxing without representation, and trials without juries.
King George III
Explanation:
The bulk of the Declaration of Independence consists of a series of complaints and objections to the British Crown. The two broadest brush strokes are drawn one at the end, where colonies boldly declare their independence, and one at the beginning, where Jefferson defines the people's government.British king was George III.Learn more on Declaration of Independence on
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What type of test purposefully uses only questions that are familiar to people from all socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds or uses no verbal questions at all?
Answer:
Psychological test
Explanation:
Psychological test, uses questions that are familiar and objective to understand an individual's behavior.
Dr. MacPherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. MacPherson's ideas most directly exemplify the ________ perspective. Group of answer choices
Answer:
b) cognitive
Explanation:
This question is incomplete, the options for this question are:
a) social cultural
b) cognitive
c) psychodynamic
d) behavior genetics
In psychology, the cognitive perspective focuses on internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. This perspective focuses on how to do long term changes to this processes by learning new abilities and new ways of thinking that will affect our behavior and the way we relate with other people.
In this example, Dr. MacPherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will influence their ability to remember and use what they have studied. We can see that the main focus of Dr. MacPherson is the ability to remember information (memory), therefore she is focusing on an internal mental process and her ideas most directly exemplify the cognitive perspective.
Dr. Macpherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the _______ perspective.
A. social-cultural
B. cognitive
C. psychodynamic
D. humanistic
E. biological
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
An approach is that hold some views about human beings. Cognitive Perspective is revolved around attention, memory, concentration, etc. It deals with the mental process of a person. It is assumed that the human mind work as computer processing occurs.
Thus in the above statement, Dr. McPherson ideas most directly exemplifies the cognitive perspective. Dr. McPherson believes in cognitive perspective because he discuss about students organization and thinking about an information in their textbook that lately influence their memory.
Final answer:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas reflect the cognitive perspective which focuses on how people think, understand, and process information, influencing memory and application skills.
Explanation:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the cognitive perspective. The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on the way people think, understand, and process information. Believing that the organization and interpretation of information in a student's textbook will influence their memory and application skills falls squarely within this cognitive realm. Cognitive processes include all characteristics such as beliefs, expectations, and personality characteristics, which interact with behavior and context in a reciprocal manner, a concept known as reciprocal determinism according to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory.
Sociologists who study gender in rural areas have noticed that only one person is called the ""farmer"" even though everyone in a family has to work on the farm. The ""farmer"" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of:___________
The "farmer" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of patriarchy.
Who is a Sociologist?Sociologists research how people behave, connect and work together. They keep an eye on what diverse public, religious, cultural, and commercial groupings, institutions, and governments are doing. They look at how various individuals and communities are impacted by social factors,
This shows clearly how everyone in the family has to work and everyone is called the farmer but still, the mail has dominant power full show this is called patriarchy.
In this, the male community of the family will have a great amount of power when it comes to decision-making and priority. In patriarchy, family, or institution, men often hold the majority of the important positions.
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The purpose of Deferred Compensation plans is to generally structured the plan so that employees benefiting under the plan will receive constructive receipt in either the current or following year.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The general purpose of Deferred Compensation for employees in an organization, is for the employee to gain a meaningful amount of money/receipt from an investment plan without annual tax laws because this investment can be received annually. So yes the purpose of this type of compensation plan is for employees to benefit from the plan constructively as the passage explained.
According to __________, those who inhabit Heaven are ruled over by a supreme ancestry and are the ancestors of those persons who are on Earth. These forefathers are eventually joined by those who are currently on Earth; therefore, death is nothing more than the promotion to a more honorable estate.
a. Predestination
b. Confucianism
c. Theravadin
d. None
Answer:
Confucianism establish the belief that people who inhabit Heaven are ruled by a suprem ancestry and are the ancestors of those persons who are on Earth. Whom are joined eventually by the current Earth Inhabitants. Thus, death is only a promotion to a more honorable condition. so B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
To understand why b) is the correct option. We have to analyze all the options.
a) predestination is a concept proposed by Cristian protestants. The concept says that all existing events have been written by god and that he knows everything that will happen since the beginning of time and that everything that happens only has meaning inside his view and plans. So it's wrong.
c)Theravadin is wrong because what it says about death is that it is certain but the time of death is uncertain and that we don't know the circumstances but that it will eventually happen. Theravada is the oldest most accepted Buddhist school and the belief in a level kind of heaven only accessible for people who have lived the certain time they are required to live to inhabit those heavens, also they have different spiritual levels, 33 to be specific.
d) is wrong because Confucianism does propose this belief.
You are at a football game with your friends, though you aren't a football fan. Nonetheless, when "the wave" comes your way, you stand up and take part. Afterward, you feel surprised that you did such a silly thing that you don't really even enjoy. A sociologist explains that you were influenced by the behavior of those close to you, which is called ________ theory.
a. convergence
b. mass collective
c. contagion
d. emergent norm
Answer:
b. mass collective
Explanation:
Collective behavior is a term used to describe when large numbers of individuals engage in a set of behaviors that are spontaneous and where individuals can act being influenced by the mass or not.
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Which of the following riders provides for a waiver of premium when the policyowner and the insured are NOT the same person?
a) Waiver of premium
b) Waiver of the cost of insurance
c) Conditions for payment
d) Payor benefit
Answer:
The Payor Benefit is the rider that provides for a waiver of premium when the policy owner and the insured person are not the same person.
Explanation:
When the owner of the policy becomes disabled, the policy provider offers the policy owner the Payor Benefit. The Payor Benefit is a rider that allows the policy owner to have the concession of waived premium for he had chosen to ensure someone else through the policy provider.This benefit comes as a goodwill gesture done by the policy provider to help the policy owner in the time of crisis.A claim must be falsifiable in order to be useful. However, we also need this claim to __________.
Answer:
we also need this claim to be replicated by others
Explanation:
A claim must be falsifiable in order to be useful. However, we also need this claim to be replicated by others.
A falsifiable claim is a claim that possesses some probability, attributes or observations that can make it regarded as false. For a claim to be regarded as false, there should be a repeated pattern by others.
Falsifiability is important, but a claim also needs to be verifiable to be useful.
Explanation:Falsifiability is an important aspect of a scientific claim. It means that the claim can be tested and potentially proven false through observation or experimentation. However, in addition to being falsifiable, a claim also needs to be verifiable in order to be useful. This means that the claim must have evidence and data that support it.
For example, in biology, a claim could be that a certain drug can cure a particular disease. In order for this claim to be useful, it needs to be both falsifiable and verifiable. It can be falsifiable by conducting experiments to test if the drug does indeed cure the disease. It can be verifiable by collecting data and evidence from multiple experiments that consistently show the drug's effectiveness.
So, while falsifiability is necessary for a claim to be useful, it is not sufficient. The claim also needs to have supporting evidence and be verifiable.
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According to sociologist Arlie Hochschild, feeling rules apply to our occupational roles. Although all jobs place some burden on our feelings, __________ occurs only in jobs that require personal contact with the public or production of a state of mind (such as hope, desire, or fear) in others
Answer: Emotional labor
Explanation:
According to the theory of Arlie Hochschild, emotional labor is management and ordering of thoughts and feeling to attain the emotional requirement in job or work. Employees are expected to adjust and control their emotion at the meetings, customer interaction communicating with colleagues etc.
So, according to the question,emotional labor is found in those events when personal contact is concerned with the public fellows. Emotions like hope, nervousness, fear, expectation, desire etc is required to be regulated.
In all recorded cases of driver aggression, the driver had a history of violence, involvement with crime, or substance abuse.A) TrueB) False
Answer:
This statement is: B) False
Explanation:
Anger in driver can be seen in people that do not have any criminal records. Anger is not always associated with drugs or criminal behavior. People can react violenty when driving if they are experiencing stress or if they found themselves with a very bad accident.
People when driving have to be at a defense state so they can protect themselves, this can cause people to response defensivley.
Which power of Congress is Senator Paul probably most concerned about based on this passage?
Answer:
the expressed power to declare war
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When she was in the living room, the light flickered, and Jane went to the kitchen to get a new bulb from the cabinet. However, when she got to the kitchen, she forgot why she went there. As soon as she returned to the living room and saw the flickering light, she remembered why she had gone to the kitchen. This memory difficulty MOST clearly illustrates which theory of forgetting?
Answer:
cue dependent
Explanation:
Retrieval failure, also termed as Cue dependent forgetting is the failure of the person to recall information or memories without any memory cues. It is the process of lacking to recall memory caused due to missing stimuli.
Cue dependent forgetting is one of the five Cognitive psychology theories in forgetting theory. It means sometimes some memories are forgotten or cannot be recalled because those memories cannot be retrieved.
In the context, Jane went to the kitchen to get a bulb from the kitchen cabinet but returns back without any bulb. Soon she recalls why she went to the kitchen after she sees the flickering bulb in the living room. Thus here Jane forgets as to why she came to the kitchen and only recalls when she saw the flickering bulb. Thus this shows cue dependent failure of Jane.
Citizens with a strong sense of political ______ are more likely to vote than those who feel they cannot make a difference.
Answer:
Political Efficacy
Explanation:
Political efficacy has to do with a citizens faith and trust in government and their believe that their votes count and can influence political decisions. This type of citizens are most likely to vote compared to those who think their vote cannot make a difference.
The blank in your query should be filled with 'efficacy'. Political efficacy refers to the belief citizens harbor about their capacity to impact political outcomes, which in turn motivates their participation in politics. Factors such as age, education, income level, and personal interest in politics all influence political efficacy, with those feeling a high degree of political efficacy being much likelier to vote.
Explanation:The missing word in the question is efficacy. Political efficacy refers to the belief citizens have in their ability to influence political processes and outcomes, and this belief can motivate their political participation.
Political efficacy can be strongly influenced by factors such as education, income level, age, and personal interest or feelings toward current political issues. Studies, as indicated in the text, show that people who have a strong sense of political efficacy are more likely to vote as they believe that their vote matters and can effect change. On the other hand, those who lack political efficacy often feel disconnected from the political process, perceiving that their actions, such as voting, will not make any substantive difference.
Civic engagement can further enhance one's political efficacy, encouraging active participation in the political process beyond just voting, such as volunteering during campaigns, discussing politics, or engaging in political debates. One of the most direct and fundamental ways that citizens can engage and influence political processes is through voting. Understanding one's role in the political system and the impact of one's actions on the community can boost a citizen's participation and political efficacy.
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"If an individual has an identical twin with bipolar disorder, he or she has a _____ percent probability of also having the disorder"
The correct answer is 70
Explanation: Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a brain disorder that causes unusual changes in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to perform everyday tasks.
Famed sociologist Émile Durkheim argued that crime is normal. By this, he meant that:
Émile Durkheim argued that crime is normal in society because it is necessary and part of normality in one society. A society without a crime is not normal at all. Crime serves as a distuingish norm of the society from right to wrong. Crime is a crime because it violates moral views of the society or people. Crimes also give way for the society to change. People are forced to cooperate if there is a crime because law and rules imposition will follow afterwards. Crimes is needed and will always be a part of one's society if people are into progress and moral standards.
Oscar Lewis was the first to suggest that the poor develop a way of life with fundamentally different values and goals because they are excluded from mainstream social life. Consequently, they are much less likely to join the middle class. This way of life is usually called:
Answer:
A. the culture of poverty.
Explanation:
Well known anthropologist, Oscar Lewis studied poor families and Mexico and Puerto Rico to explain how poverty is affected by people's values and cultural norms. He viewed that children who grew up in poor families internalize the values of desperation and hopelessness which became the cause of their impoverished conditions, and the cycle of poverty goes on like this.