According
to Erickson, children have "an unrealistic self-concept", and thus believe that they
can achieve any goal.
Erik Erikson who was born in 1950 proposed a psychoanalytic hypothesis of
psychosocial advancement including eight phases from early stages to adulthood.
Amid each stage, the individual encounters a psychosocial crisis which could
have a constructive or contrary result for personality development.
Final answer:
Children at the Industry vs. Inferiority stage, according to Erikson, possess an unwavering optimism that enables them to believe they can achieve any goal. This confidence is built upon their experiences of success, which enhance their self-efficacy and self-esteem.
Explanation:
According to Erikson, children have unwavering optimism and confidence, and thus believe that they can achieve any goal. This belief stems from the Industry vs. Inferiority stage, where children are categorically busy or industrious. Erikson posited that if children in middle and late childhood are successful in their endeavors, they develop a strong sense of confidence for facing future challenges. However, if they do not find success, they may develop a sense of inferiority. These experiences are crucial in shaping children's self-worth, self-confidence, and sense of pride about their achievements.
It is during this phase that children's self-efficacy, which involves believing in their ability to carry out a specific task or reach a specific goal, develops significantly. Frequent performance opportunities can raise their aspirations and create safe opportunities for risk-taking. This allows them to experience success on multiple occasions, thereby enhancing their self-efficacy and overall self-esteem.
A dishonest judge must pretend to be an honest judge, but even an honest judge must play the role of "honest judge" for an audience in order to interact and work with others effectively. this performance is an example of what theoretical perspective?
In the given scenario, it is an example of dramaturgy which is considered to be a theoretical perspective. Dramaturgy is a practice of which they represent a certain element on the stage of which the dishonest judge pretends to be an honest judge because of his role and therefore, he or she must present it.
According to the Declaration of Independence, which situation justifies open rebellion against a government?
a) high unemployment and inflation
b) ruler denying citizens their rights
c) central government with weak powers
d) long distance between a government and its people
The Declaration of Independence justifies rebellion against a government when it denies citizens their rights, as stated by Thomas Jefferson. This concept was a key factor in the American colonies' decision to declare independence from Britain and establish a new government.
Explanation:According to the Declaration of Independence, open rebellion against a government is justified in the situation where a ruler is denying citizens their rights. Thomas Jefferson, who drafted the Declaration, stated that governments are created to protect the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. When any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is not only the right but also the duty of the people to alter or abolish it and to institute a new government. This was the case with the British monarchy, which had established what the colonists viewed as an absolute tyranny over the states by imposing unjust taxes, denying trial by jury, and interfering with self-governance, prompting the American colonies to declare independence and seek to establish a government that would better protect their liberties.
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Do you think changing technologies are making it easier to determine who is responsible for a crime? why or why not?
Changing technology make it easier to determine who committed a crime. As technology progresses, forensic specialists are able to assess crime scenes and evidence more quickly.
About Changing technology:
The new and improved microscopes and computer analyzing programs provide a better picture of the evidence. As well as a faster approach to compare and evaluate the given data. Technology has its drawbacks, but it does give forensic scientists a faster and more precise means to analyze data.
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If both the president and the vice president are unable to fulfill their duties, who takes over as president? A. Secretary of state B. Speaker of the House C. President pro tempore of the Senate D. Attorney general
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Question 11: Which statement best describes what happens to fat in the body as described in Excerpt 2?
A.) In the small intestine, fat is broken down by special substances from the liver and pancreas.
B.) In the stomach, fat gets digested so it can be stored in the liver.
C.) In the small intestine, fat thickens waste material before it passes into the large intestine.
D.) In the mouth, fat works with enzymes in saliva to change food into a slippery mass.
Culture is taught and transmitted through communication, both verbal and nonverbal.
a. True
b. False
The statement can be categorized
as "True".
Since the day man is born the learning process of culture
begins both through verbal and non-verbal communications. Without communication
the society would have stayed primitive. An issue which is faced by some
archaeologists about learning the ancient culture also includes the non availability
of verbal or non-verbal information.
Why is teenage sexuality such a worry today, compared to in the past?
When a monster in a story does not have the ability to communicate, what is the most likely result?
a. other characters will fear it because they cannot understand what it wants?
Option (A) other characters will fear it because they cannot understand what it wants. Precisely we could say that the lack of communication is often what makes mounters more fearful. Usually they are chilling, with an aspect that leaves a lot to be desired, they approach in doubtful situations and growl (because they have communicative intent) but they just manage to make a bellow and that makes them more scary.
Which scenario fits under daniel kahnman's system 2 of thinking?
According to the question, the scenario that fits under Daniel kahnman's system 2 of thinking is filling out a Tax form.
System 2 is good for reasoning, solving problems, computing, focusing, concentrating, considering data and resisting jumping to incorrect conclusions. For instance, dealing with or calculating math problems, choosing investments or filling tax forms
Daniel kahnman's system 2 of thinking required an individual to have deep analytical skills and more conscious effort to get a task properly done. Since filling a tax form process requires critical thinking, calculations of numbers and categorization it fits under Daniel kahnman’s syetem 2 thinking.
Daniel kahnman define 2 systems for thinking fast and slow. These systems are system 1 and system 2. Both systems perform different functions. While system 1 is our fast thinking brain, system 2 is our slow thinking brain.
Daniel kahnman book has to do with biases of our intuitions and how we assume things automatically sometimes without having thoroughly thinking through them.
The assumptions we have without thinking having thorough thinking is what Daniel termed heuristics and give a great details as to the effect it has in our daily life activities. The book examines some common circumstances that we find ourselves, the system used to get there and tries to determine if the system is most appropriate in such circumstances.
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kahnman's system 2 of thinking tax formsystem 2 of thinkingWhen avoidance takes place, one party to the conflict simply gives in to the demands of the other party?
The role of federal agencies is to ___________. develop, create, and implement the law interpret, administer, and enforce the law facilitate greater communication between courts render decisions in court cases regarding employment law
What information are scientists gaining from human hair? how did isotopic analysis develop? how does isotopic analysis work? what were forensic scientists in the u.k. able to learn through isotopic analysis? how could forensic scientists use isotopic analysis?
1. The information scientists are getting from human hair is one single strand can inform you what you consume and drink in your diet. It can also enlighten you when and where the individual has been – geographic location.
2. It developed when a professor named Professor J. Ehleringer from a university in Utah began puzzled what animals consume and drink and if they move over era. He then concludes that hair is like a tape recorder and it can demonstrate what an individual consumes, drinks, and where they were at that era.
3. An isotopic analysis works by getting oxygen and hydrogen. Their dissimilar isotopes are located in different clusters but it is depends on where the water comes from, then that mix gets put down in the tissues of the animals or humans that consume the water.
4. Through isotopic analysis, forensic scientists can recognize mutilated or weakened body; they can also recognize what is the history of his life.
5. Forensic isotope analysis can help to identify a mutilated executed victim.
Creative people are ________ than less creative people with equivalent iq scores.
Creative people are "perceived more intelligent" than less creative people with equivalent IQ scores.
It is a fact that often the designed IQ tests to measure intelligence do not measure creativity. Early studies established a little connection among creativity and intelligence but after a certain level the IQ does not change much.
Joanne will not go out at night because she hears from her local news station about the large number of muggings and robberies that occur in her city. however, crime in joanne's city has actually gone down in the past few years. to which bias is joanne falling victim?
According to research by tormala and petty an attitude can be
The
answer is "Attitude can be strengthened by a persuasive message or
argument against it".
Zakaray L. Tormala and Richard e. Petty, both
are professors from different universities, Tormala from Indiana University and
Petty from Ohio state university. They both have a recent research in 2002 that
is about Source Credibility and Attitude Certainty. According to their when
people resist inducement,
they can distinguish this
resistance and become more sure of their initial approaches.
Final answer:
Attitudes are stable dispositions towards entities influenced by experiences, beliefs, and both inherited and learned factors, reflecting a direct link between attitudes and behaviors.
Explanation:
According to research by Tormala and Petty, an attitude can be understood as a stable position taken towards a person, place, event, or idea that is influenced by experiences, peer groups, beliefs, rewards, and punishments. Milton Rokeach defines attitude as a “a learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably towards a person, place, or event.”
This acknowledgment highlights the complexity and variability of attitudes, indicating they are formed through a combination of inherited and learned elements driven by our direct and indirect experiences. Attitudes are pivotal, as they can significantly influence our responses and actions towards various entities and concepts in our environment, demonstrating a direct link between attitudes and behaviors.
List 3 similarities between the Mecklenburg Resolves and the Declaration of Independence
Deep processing of verbal information involves encoding the ________ of words.
a. sizes
b. shapes
c. meanings
d. sounds
Jacob recently returned from a tour of duty in iraq, where he served with the u.s. army's 1st infantry division. sitting at the kitchen table in his parents' home, he listens to his mom spend several hours making plans for a caribbean cruise with her new group of friends. he hears about his sister's recent promotion at work, and about his dad winning the "innovator of the year" award at his company. he reflects back on the lives of the people he has just left, their nightly fears of mortar attacks, their need to boil the drinking water on a daily basis, and the children that flocked around him begging for something to eat. as he concentrates on his business management text, he finds himself analyzing his present and past environment in terms of maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. he concludes that:
Final answer:
Jacob is comparing his experience in Iraq with his family's life through Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, noticing the stark differences in which levels of needs are being focused on due to their different circumstances.
Explanation:
When Jacob returns from his service and reflects on his experiences in comparison to his family's current life, he is analyzing them through the lens of Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. This theory posits that human needs are arranged in a hierarchy, starting with physical and safety needs at the bottom, moving up to love and belonging, then esteem, and finally self-actualization at the top. In Iraq, the daily challenges like fear of mortar attacks and the need for clean water represent fundamental physiological and safety needs. Back home, his family is engaging in activities that satisfy higher-order needs such as esteem (his sister's promotion, his dad's award) and love/belonging (his mom planning a cruise with friends).
Maslow's theory suggests that only after lower-level needs are satisfied can individuals focus on higher-order needs like self-esteem, love, and self-actualization. Critics, however, argue that Maslow's hierarchy might not be absolute, and cultural differences can influence how these needs are prioritized. Nonetheless, Jacob's situation illustrates how people in different environments focus on satisfying different levels of needs based on their circumstances.
How have the Netherlands obtained more land for agriculture?
According to the speaker, what messages do most movies teach boys? name at least two.
Movies often normalize aggression in boys and establish that males are more dominant or important than females by assigning more significant roles to male characters.
Explanation:According to the speaker, movies often teach boys certain gender-based messages. First, the media often normalizes and even promotes certain levels of aggression in boys, through the phrase 'boys will be boys'. This can be seen in the fact that male characters in movies and video games are often involved in and glorify violence. Second, many movies establish an unbalanced power dynamic between male and female characters, often portraying male characters as dominant or more important. This is reflected in the fact that most lead roles in movies are male, with female characters portrayed less significantly, often only as wives or mothers.
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Purrucci and wysong in their (rn) reading "the new american class structure" argue:
The first government dealt with foreign problems by ___________________. telling other countries we weren't ready to do business yet acting tough and threatening going along with what other countries said because they were older and stronger and knew better declaring that we were a neutral country that would not get involved in other countries' issues taking a wait and see attitude
The electoral system represents geographical constituencies, but the ________ represents economic, professional, ideological, religious, racial, gender, and issue constituencies.
Interest groups represent a variety of constituencies beyond geographical ones, such as economic and ideological sectors, while descriptive representation focuses on mirroring the population's characteristics in a legislative body.
The electoral system represents geographical constituencies, but the interest groups represent economic, professional, ideological, religious, racial, gender, and issue constituencies. While single-member districts may better ensure representation for certain demographics and enable constituents to monitor their legislators, multimember districts can also offer advantages by potentially ensuring better representation of women and other groups. However, these districts may result in poorer constituent representation overall due to difficulties in legislator accountability.
In contrast to geographically based representation, systems such as proportional representation are less focused on regional divisions, with political parties playing a larger role. Descriptive representation, meanwhile, speaks to the extent to which a legislative body mirrors the descriptive characteristics of the population, including race, ethnicity, gender, and class.
"i don't know what operant conditioning is," mindy sighs. tim scoffs and says, "sure you do. basically, in operant conditioning, a(n) __________ is associated with a(n) __________."
The answer in the two spaces provides are the following; conditioned response is associated with an unconditioned response in which explains that in order a conditioned response is to be triggered or activated, it should be paired with an unconditioned response.
Dr. hiroshiko believes that a general factor (called the g factor) is responsible for overall performance on mental ability tests and that it can be expressed as a single number, such as an iq score. dr. hiroshiko's views are most consistent with those of:
How do sociologists use a sociological imagination to challenge stereotypes?
) how did the flappers of the 1920s challenge victorian gender conventions? specifically, how did flapper attitudes and behaviors undercut victorian values?
When temperament researchers are added the concept of "goodness of fit" to their theories, they left one meta-theory behind and endorsed a new one. which new meta-theory did they endorse?
The answer is maturational meta theory. This theory was introduced by Arnold Gesell in 1925. A child's development is subjective to both environmental and genetic factors, but is largely influenced by the child’s physical development. With long term bad fit child's temperament will get worse.
Leanness is related to premature death primarily because of its association with
Teaching methods and tools can be designed "to complement the brain's natural development" by: