According to historical records, what did the Aztecs expect those in captured regions to do?
A)They had to give their personal stones and jewels to the Aztec rulers.
B)They had to sacrifice their children to the Aztec gods for the benefit of the rulers.
C)They had to pay tribute to the rulers in the form of items such as paper and food.
D)They had to follow the rulers’ orders to leave the Aztec empire in order to control the population.
E)They had to give up their freedom and serve the rulers as slaves.

the answer  is C for world history apex

The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution: two documents most clearly show the influence of Enlightenment thinkers. Thus, option C is the correct option.

Many Enlightenment concepts were reflected in documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. The American Revolution also demonstrated to the world that the principles of the Enlightenment could be used to establish a democratic government. Certainly, our Founding Fathers were greatly influenced by the main concepts of the Enlightenment.

Our Founding Documents, including the US Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, contain the concepts of the social compact, natural laws and rights, and the separation of powers. The majority of academics currently agree that Thomas Jefferson borrowed many of the most well-known concepts from the English philosopher John Locke. The Declaration of Independence for the United States had many elements of the Enlightenment.

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Answer:

The correct answer is C. Native Americans won a victory over cavalry troops at Little Big Horn Valley.

Explanation:

The Battle of Little Big Horn took place on June 25, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in Montana. It opposed the seventh cavalry regiment of the famous US Army of General Custer to a coalition of Cheyennes and Sioux, united under the influence of the also famous indigenous leaders Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.

The battle was the most famous incident of the Indian wars in the United States and resulted in the victory of the Lakotas and the Northern Cheyennes, which annihilated a detachment of US cavalry led by General Custer. It was the biggest defeat of the American army during the Indian Wars.

Total deaths on the US side were 268, including scouts, and 55 people were injured.

Donald Johanson and a colleague discovered the skeletal remains of Lucy in a gully in the Afar region of Ethiopia during a mapping expedition in 1974. Lucy constitutes a member of the early human species known as Australopithecus afarensis.

American paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson and his colleague found the remains of an early human being, later named Lucy, while on a mapping expedition in Ethiopia in 1974. Specifically, they stumbled upon skeletal remains in a gully in the Afar region. The discovery of Lucy a member of the species Australopithecus afarensis - provided researchers with valuable insights about our evolutionary ancestors. For example, we now know that Lucy was an adult when she died around 3.2 million years ago. This discovery also highlights that early human species have populated various regions of the world across millions of years, from Africa to Asia, Europe, and the Americas, adapting to new environments, mastering tools, and language, and creating art.  

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In Europe during the Middle Ages the only recognised religion was Christianity, in the form of the Catholic religion.  The lives of the Medieval people of the Middle Ages was dominated by the church.

From birth to death, whether you were a peasant, a serf, a noble a lord or a King - life was dominated by the church. Various religious institutions became both important, rich and powerful. The lives of many Medieval people were dedicated to to the Catholic church and religion. This section details the role of the church in the Middle Ages. All of the articles in this section relate to Middle Ages Religion and the role of the church in the Middle Ages.

Slaves had limited autonomy during the slave era, which included preserving aspects of African culture, forming bonds, and sometimes gaining literacy. Slave owners used physical punishment, psychological manipulation, and legal restrictions to maintain control. However, slaves found ways to resist subtly.

In the period of American slavery, slaves generally had limited autonomy due to severe restrictions imposed by slave owners. Slave autonomy could include maintaining some aspects of African culture, forming familial and communal bonds, and even attaining literacy if permitted.

To maintain control, however, slave owners used various methods such as physical punishment, psychological manipulation, and legal restrictions.

Slave owners often used brutal physical abuse to keep slaves compliant. They would employ psychological tricks to sow distrust among slaves and prevent any organized resistance. Legal measures included laws prohibiting slaves from being educated or moving freely.

Despite these harsh conditions, slaves persisted to strike subtle blows against the system through sabotage, work slowdowns, and subtle forms of resistance.

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The reason why the Virginia Colony claim both land of each sides in the Bay of Chesapeake, is because of Charters of which he had determined the boundaries of Virginia and in the same time, their king during their period had granted it, therefore, establishing the claim.

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

The Proclamation of 1763, is the right answer.

On 7th October 1763, George III, the then king of Great Britain issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763. It was issued after the French and Indian War and the Seven Years War when Great Britain seized the territories of France in North America. This proclamation declared all land concessions awarded by the state to British citizens who fought for the King against France ineffectual. Moreover, in this proclamation, imperial colonies west of the Appalachian Mountains were banned.

Answer: Population, Industrial development and transportation.

Explanation:

Population - Within 23 Northern states against 11 Confederate states and a rate of almost 4 to 1 in human resources, the North exercised a strong unbalance in the population element. Nevertheless, the Confederacy mobilized a high percentage of its military-age white men, proportioning an army almost equal in size during the first year of the war.

Industrial development - There was a strong disparity between the North and the South when we talk about Industrial development. Since the beginning, the South maintained its rural tendency and lack of industrialization, but during the Civil war, this decision paid its price. The Confederate states were only responsible for 7% of all the nation's manufactured goods.

Transportation - The other Northern advantage was in the transportation sector. The North was responsible for 70% of all rail lines and had a superior number of wagons, horses, ships and railroad locomotives than the Confederate states. This superiority made much easier to move people and supplies during the course of the war.

Answer: Salutary neglect.

Explanation:

Salutary neglect was an informal British policy for the 13 American colonies. Since it was expensive to establish administration offices and send troops to America, the British government lacked the capacity to enforce trade laws. Therefore, those rules were laxly implemented and imperial surveillance was eased as long as they remained loyal to the British government.

Roger Williams turned down the opportunity to become a minister at John Winthrop's Boston church because he questioned the Puritans' actions and beliefs, advocated for separation from the Church of England, and believed in religious toleration.

Roger Williams turned down the opportunity to become a minister at John Winthrop's Boston church for several reasons. First, Williams questioned the Puritans' taking of Native land, which put him at odds with the Puritan authorities. Second, he argued for a complete separation from the Church of England, a position that other Puritans in Massachusetts rejected, and he believed that the state could not punish individuals for their beliefs. Third, Williams believed in religious toleration and did not think the state could compel true orthodoxy.

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The correct option is A

The Louisiana Purchase was a commercial transaction whereby Napoleon Bonaparte, then First French Consul, sold to the United States in 1803, 2 144 476 km² (529 911 680 acres) of French possessions in North America at a price of about 3 cents per acre (7 cents per ha); a total price of 15 million dollars or 80 million French francs. With interest, Louisiana's territory cost $ 23,213,568.

The purchase was important for the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, who faced some internal resistance to the purchase. Although there were doubts about the constitutionality of the acquisition of the territory, he decided to buy Louisiana because he did not like the idea that France and Spain had the power to block the access of American merchants to the port of New Orleans. This negotiation opened the access to the Pacific Ocean to the United States and dramatically increased its territory, making it one of the most important historical events in the history of the last two centuries.

The republican party is the group that opposed the spread of slavery during the 1860 presidential election.

During the 1860 presidential campaign, the republican party promised the African-American citizen that its candidate will stop the practice of slavery in the country if elected

Hence, the party was one that opposed the spread of slavery during the 1860 presidential election.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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Final answer:

John Smith and the Virginia Company established Jamestown with hopes of finding gold and other riches but faced initial struggles, including poor relations with the Powhatan people. Success eventually came with the tobacco economy, although it carried the cost of native devastation and the emergence of a plantation system.

Explanation:

The founding of Jamestown in Virginia by John Smith and the Virginia Company was motivated not by the sole effort of John Smith but rather by the collective ambitions of the Virginia Company of London, which sought to establish a profitable colony. The company's efforts in Jamestown were initially fraught with difficulty, with investments yielding little return in the early years, majorly consisting of shiploads of dirt and cedar instead of gold or other profitable commodities they had hoped for. The focus on finding gold, the lost colony, or a western passage to the Pacific dominated the company's agenda, often at the expense of practical necessities like food production.

John Smith's leadership played a critical role in dealing with the Powhatan Indians, which contrasted with other English leaders who often opted for violence instead of diplomacy. Smith's strategic approach allowed for some initial stability, although his disputes with Newport reflected differing priorities and a shaky relationship with the local tribes. Despite the tumultuous start, Jamestown would eventually find success with the cultivation of tobacco by John Rolfe, paving the way for a profitable tobacco economy and the establishment of the plantation system.

However, such success came at a great human cost, leading to the devastation of the native population and the rise of the slave trade to meet labor demands. Jamestown's legacy is thus twofold: it was the first successful English colony in North America and it laid the foundations for a complex socio-economic structure that would have lasting impacts.

The reason why the Europeans were eager to find an oceanic route to Asia was for having a shorter route to their destination. It would be very beneficial for their trade business as well as to avoid warfare and violence on the Silk Road.

EXPLANATION:

The European-Asian marine path, so-called the sea route to the Cape Route or India is a delivery route from the European shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean to the Asian shoreline in the Indian Ocean that passes through the Cape of Good Hope and Cape of Agulha in the south. the tip of Africa.

Discovery

In the late Middle Ages, the spice business from India and the Silk Road from China was very important economically, but the fall of Constantinople in 1453 disrupted the trade and provided Europeans with inducements to find a sea route. Portuguese voyager, Diogo Cão roamed the coast of southern Africa to present-day Namibia, and Bartolomeu Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488.  

Vasco da Gama led a display that led to the Portuguese discovery about the sea route to India in 1498, and a series of voyages so-called Carreira da Índia. Ever since the Cape Route has been in use.

Use during Age of Sail

The Cape route was operated by Eastern European Indian Companies. Caribbean pirates tracked the Pirate Round in the 17th century; a parallel route from the Caribbean throughout the southern Atlantic, to the Indian Ocean. The Dutch East India Company established the Dutch Cape Colony as a stopover port on its way to the Dutch East Indies. The Brouwer Route was an expansion of the Cape Route throughout the Indian Ocean to Indonesia. The Clipper route is a route down the Roaring Forties between Australia and Europe.

Suez Canal

The Suez Canal was opened in 1869, enabling a shortcut between the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic. Due to strong winds in Suez, the canal is less suitable for sailing ships, so steamers have a competitive benefit when the canal was opened. While the Cape Route remained beneficial for clippers for several decades, the opening of the canal was the start of the end of the Cape Route and the Age of Sail as a whole. This route has been relevant as a secondary way if the Suez Canal were disturbed, as well as in cruise ship racing.

LEARN MORE

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KEYWORDS : Oceanic Route, The European-Asian Sea Route

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Oceanic Route

a. a diary entry written during the time period that is being studied

b. a letter written during the time period that is being studied

d.a book about an event that is written by a historian

Chose not to run for reelection. - (Apex)

The correct answer is c

"D.) the start of the Dakota gold rush" This is the most likely correct answer because this is the only factor most direct.

Tensions between Britain and the colonies increased due to several actions taken by Britain between 1763 and 1775 including the Proclamation of 1763, Sugar Act of 1764, Stamp Act of 1765, Townshend Acts of 1767, Boston Massacre in 1770, and the Boston Tea Party in 1773.

1. The Proclamation of 1763 restricted colonists from settling west of the Appalachian mountains, creating complexity and tension as colonists desired expansion.  

2. The Sugar Act of 1764 placed duties on sugar and other goods and was viewed by the colonies as an infringement on their economic freedom.

3. In 1765, the Stamp Act was passed, mandating the use of stamped paper for legal documents and newspapers, which was seen as an unwelcome tax. This led to organized resistance in the colonies.

4. The Townsend Acts of 1767 imposed duties on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea which led to widespread protest.

5. The Boston Massacre in 1770 resulted in the death of five colonists during a confrontation with British soldiers. It became a lightning rod for colonial anti-British sentiment.

6. In 1773, the Boston Tea Party was a direct action protest by colonists in Boston against the Tea Act which granted British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales.

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Answer:

C.The first structures using steel were built.

Explanation:

The use of steel to build buildings began at the beginning of the 20th century, but became widespread after the Second World War, when this material became more available. Steel buildings have been widely accepted because they can develop structures much higher than with concrete, a situation highly valued in the large cities of the world where land is scarce. The development of steel buildings has had great innovation with the use of computers.

Final answer:

The long-term causes of the Civil War include slavery, economic differences, and states' rights. The immediate causes include the election of Abraham Lincoln and the secession of Southern states.

Explanation:

Long-term causes:

1. Slavery: The issue of slavery was a major long-term cause of the Civil War. The North and the South had different economic and social systems, with the South relying heavily on slave labor. This led to deep divisions and tensions between the two regions.

2. Economic differences: Economic disparities between the North and the South also contributed to the conflict. The North was becoming more industrialized, while the South relied on agriculture, primarily cotton production. This led to differing interests and priorities.

3. States' rights: The question of states' rights versus federal power was a longstanding issue that played a role in the buildup to the Civil War. The Southern states believed in the right to secede from the Union, while the North believed in a stronger federal government.

Immediate causes:

1. Election of Abraham Lincoln: When Lincoln, who opposed the expansion of slavery, was elected as president in 1860, it heightened tensions between the North and the South. Many in the South saw his presidency as a threat to their way of life.

2. Secession of Southern states: Following Lincoln's election, several Southern states seceded from the Union, forming the Confederate States of America. This act of secession further escalated the conflict and led to the outbreak of war.

Voting is an integral part of democracy as it provides a way for citizens to influence their government. It protects the rule of law and promotes limited government by enabling citizens to vote on constitutional amendments and referenda, and select leaders who will represent their will. Despite the challenges and new laws that make voting more difficult, voting remains a significant tool for promoting the rule of law and protecting limited government.

Voting serves a fundamental role in a limited government and promoting the rule of law. In a democracy, citizens have the power to influence their government's decisions through voting. For this influence to be meaningful, their votes should send clear signals to the government, hence the need for clear options at the polls. The right to vote has been a civil rights issue in the U.S and has resulted in several movements to expand and protect this right. This right is seen as one of the most powerful ways citizens can use their voices to effect change and is decisive in promoting the rule of law.

In constitutional governments, the rule of law bounds the powers of the government and protects individual's rights. Voting stands out in protecting this right. This considerably puts the government in check, building and protecting a limited government. Voting ensures elected officials represent the electorate's will, maintaining a balance of power. Additionally, voting safeguards democracy by allowing constitutional amendments and referenda.

There have been proposals to boost voter turnout, such as making it easier to register, extending voting hours, shifting Election Day to the weekend, and more. Each of these emphasizes the importance of the citizen's input via voting. However, even as the Voting Rights Act reflects the crackdown & counter agents to racism and the promotion of political participation, new laws that critics say are barriers to voting, such as reducing early voting hours and making stricter ID requirements, persist, which are seen as making it harder for individuals to vote. Hence, voting remains a tool for the citizenship to promote the rule of law and protect limited government by actively participating in the democratic process.

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