Answer:
a) rebels
Explanation:
Robert K Merton developed strain theory which states that a person feels strained when they are not able to achieve the goals that are set by society through culturally accepted means.
When people try to actively change the culturally accepted goals and means it is known as rebellion.
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) wanted to free from the rule of the British. Hence, they would be considered as rebels according to Robert K Merton.
Drs. Goran and Lieberman are interested in assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women. They recruit male and female participants to a study that assesses tolerance for thermal pain. This is an example of a(n) ________ study.
experimental
correlational
case
quasi-experimental
Answer:
quasi-experimental
Explanation:
Quasi-experimental approach is an empirical study used to adjudge the impact of a cause on target population without random assignment.
Quasi-experiments are subject to concerns regarding internal validity, this is true in the case Drs. Goran and Lieberman who accessed the differences in tolerance of pain (pain threshold) and gender between men and women because the treatment and control groups may not be comparable at baseline.
Final answer:
The study by Drs. Goran and Lieberman on pain threshold differences between genders is a quasi-experimental study due to the lack of random assignment of participants to conditions.
Explanation:
Drs. Goran and Lieberman's study on assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women based on tolerance for thermal pain is an example of a quasi-experimental study. In quasi-experimental designs, researchers do not randomly assign participants to conditions, which is a key feature of true experimental designs. Instead, they study the preexisting groups as-is. Though quasi-experiments have a manipulated independent variable, the lack of random assignment means that researchers must be cautious in drawing cause-and-effect conclusions due to potential confounding variables.
Experimental studies involve manipulating an independent variable to assess its impact on a dependent variable. In this scenario, Drs. Goran and Lieberman's study assessing pain threshold differences between men and women based on tolerance for thermal pain falls under the category of experimental research.
"His morality centers around whether he will be punished or rewarded." According to Kohlberg, this person is operating at the _____ level of moral development.
Answer:
Pre-conventional level of moral development.
Explanation:
According to Kohlberg there are three level of moral reasoning:
Pre-conventional.Conventional.Post-conventional.According to him, each level is related with increasing complexity in the stages of moral development.
Pre-conventional level of moral reasoning is common in children. In this level child's senses of morality are controlled and a child tend to believe in rules given by authoritative figures, for example, teachers and parents.
This level consists first two stages of moral development:
First stage is obedience and punishment driven under which child focuses on obeying rules and avoiding any kind of punishment; worse the punishment of an act more bad the act will be.Second stage is self-interest driven under which right behavior is based on basis of whatever an individual believe to be in their best interest.What environmental condition contributed to the heat wave experienced in Europe and the thousands of deaths in France?
Answer:
Explanation:
What environmental condition contributed to the heat wave experienced in Europe and the thousands of deaths in France?
A. polluted water
B. sewage
C. air pollution
D. a and b
Answer is C. Air pollution
Due to air pollution, greenhouse gases are trapped in the atmosphere which trap heat energy or solar radiations that are supposed to reflect out of the earths atmosphere, thus resulting in an increased environmental temperature.
____ is defined as the ability to base logical reasoning on a hypothetical premise.
a) Naïve idealism
b) The personal fable
c) Egocentrism
d) Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
Answer:
Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
Explanation:
Hypothetico-deductive reasoning is a method in which the scientist or researchers generates a hypothesis about a problem in the world and tries to answer the question through systematic scientific methods, rather than trial and error.
Men whose research is based on shared paradigms are committed to the same rules and standards for scientific practice.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
There are certain rules and standards that are important when carrying out a research and since a group of men are interested in a particular research, it is the same rules guiding the research that these set of people will have to follow.
It is going to be a collective breakthrough and its the same rules and standards for scientific practice that will lead them to it.
So yes it is true that men whose research is based on shared paradigms are committed to same rules and standards for scientific practice.
Professor Crisman believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference promoted the survival of our ancestors' genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the ________ perspective.
Answer:
The answer is the evolutionary perspective.
Explanation:
This perspective states that mate choosing is based on features that helped humans survive in the past. This is drawn from Darwin's theory of natural selection, which explains that individuals who live long enough and are fertile will pass their genes to future generations.
Javier, a Hispanic employee, is a constant low performer. Mark, his boss, is frustrated and is unable to discharge him due to HR policies. As a consequence, Mark gives Javier low-level work assignments and subjects him to other forms of undesirable treatment. If Javier leaves the organization, these actions can expose Mark to a possible ____.
Answer: These actions can expose Mark to a possible retaliation lawsuit.
Explanation: A retaliation lawsuit involves suing an individual for a punitive response. In this case the employer, Mark, retaliated to Javier's poor performances by demoting him. Javier can sue his boss for retaliation.
Among adults, how well a person functions as a spouse and parent at home is affected by relationships in the workplace, and vice versa. According to ecological systems theory, which level of the environment is being described?
Answer:
Organizational system
Explanation:
The ecological systems theory is a psychological model that explains behavior as a result of interactions between many different systems in the life of a person.
One of these systems is the Organizational system which refers to the contexts where social relationships take place in a bigger context such as neighborhoods, schools and workplaces. The relationships in this system can affect other system such as the interpersonal system that refers to the context where social relationships take place but in a small more intimate context such as friends and family.
In this example, how well a person functions as a spouse and parent at home is affected by relationships in the workplace, and vice versa. Therefore, since it's referring to the workplace, we can say that we are talking about the organizational system.
According to Bandura's model of observational learning, which of the following characteristics of television depictions of violent behavior makes the violent behavior more likely to be imitated?
A) Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model.
B) The aggressive person is punished for his or her violent behavior.
C) The violent programs show the long-term negative consequences of violence, such as the months of painful rehabilitation following a gunshot wound.
D) The victim of aggressive behavior is the main character of the program.
Answer:
A. Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model.
Explanation:
Bandura believed an individual's behavior is a consequence of the environment's influence. He believed an individual tends to reenact or copy behaviors based on the observation of them, wether they be positive or negative.
In this case, an individual tends to imitate violent behavior especially when it is performed by a high-status individual or model, since he/she is someone that tends to be looked up to and admired. Since the model is of high-status it is commonly believed that whatever he/she does is the right thing.
Unlike this, if the aggressive person is punished the individual watching tends not to imitate the actions, as well as if negative consequences are shown or if the victim of the behavior is the main character.
____ is a measure of general intelligence that is derived by comparing an individual's score to scores of others in the same age group.
Answer:
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is the measure.
Explanation:
The IQ is a way to measure intelligence. An individual's IQ has to be compared to others in order to have value on its own, ir order to be of significance. It is a way of comparing one's general performance to others.
The Wechsler Scales are the most commonly used to determine one's IQ, such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS).
Final answer:
The intelligence quotient (IQ) is a score that measures general intelligence by comparing an individual's performance on standardized tests to the normative scores of others in the same age group. These scores allow for the ranking of intellectual abilities and are foundational in educational and psychological assessments.
Explanation:
The blank in the question is filled by the term intelligence quotient or IQ. IQ is a score obtained from a variety of tests designed to measure human intelligence against a normative scale of the population. An individual’s IQ score is derived by comparing their performance on these tests to the scores of others within their age group, allowing psychologists and educators to rank a person's intellectual ability in relation to their peers.
Norm-referenced scores are crucial in understanding IQ as they help in quantifying where an individual stands in terms of intellectual capabilities amongst a comparable group, usually of the same age. The standardization of intelligence tests ensures that every test taker is given the same test under the same conditions, making the scores comparable. This process involves giving the test to a large population to establish what the average scores are at different age levels, which then form the basis for comparing individual test scores.
General intelligence, or g, underpins IQ scores. It signifies the overall cognitive capabilities of a person, encompassing various aspects of intellectual functions. IQ tests are designed to measure this general mental ability and are among the most accurate psychological measurements available, thanks to intense efforts to refine them. The ranking of an individual's intellectual abilities through these scores is an important tool in education and psychology, offering insights into potential academic and occupational pathways.
Johann is 83 years old and has recently experienced a stroke, which left the right side of hs body paralyuzed. In addition, he is having trouble understanding direct questions or requests. Johann has no trouble speaking. Which of the following brain areas is likely to have been damaged by.
Answer: Wernicke's area
Explanation: Wernicke area is the area in charge of understanding auditive language. A damage in Wernicke's area causes Wernicke's aphasia, which produces troubles in understanding auditive language, a fluent language with parafasias (nonsense verbal responses) but a normal articulation and prosody.
You should never cut into the open space between a truck and the curb if the driver has signaled to turn because __________
Answer:Large trucks cannot turn without first swinging wide in the opposite direction.
Explanation: if you overtake or cut into open space between the truck and the curb it is likely that you will crash or hit your car into the long tail of the truck and you may lose your life so waiting is worth saving your life.
Having received a new bike for his birthday, Grant tells his mother that the bike needs to come inside the house at night because it might get lonely in the garage by itself. Grant's rationale for why his bike needs to come inside the house is best explained by Piaget's concept of ____.
Answer:
d) animism
Explanation:
When city officials and urban planners consider the characteristics of sites and situations that are at risk for crime, the factors that attract people to these sites and situations, and what equips potential criminals to take advantage of the illegal opportunities offered by these sites and situations, they are engaging in a practice know as:
The sites and situations are engaged in a practice known as situational and crime prevention.
Explanation:The situational and Crime prevention is the way to stop and deter and reduce the crime rate of a specific area and criminals of the area. It is applied by the governments to reduce crime, stop illegal practices, strictly enforce the law in the area and maintain the criminal justice law. Situational crime prevention also known as SCP focuses mainly on the more situations of offensive reasons.
Situational crime prevention (SCP) also work to decline the harmful effects of crime in the society by correcting the situational reasons behind the incidents in the environments where the criminal activities are in regular notice.
The vehicle behind you has his high beam headlights on, causing a glare in your rear view mirror. what can you do to alleviate this problem?
Answer:
Allow the vechile to pass you by
Explanation:
Your rear view mirror is important, it is an important feature of your car and it is a driving tool, it helps to identify and keep track of cars behind you and if a vehicle particular headlight is causing and obstruction for you and in your driving, it is better, you let such vehicle to pass you by than managing the scenario that can lead to a possible accident.
So therefore the best to let such car pass you by or you give way for the car to forge ahead for you to be free from such obstruction.
You begin to optimize your website content for search engines and visitors alike. Which stage of the buyer’s journey should this content be for?
Answer:
Awareness stage
Explanation:
There are three stages in the buyers journey, these are; awareness, consideration and decision.
At this stage, optimizing your website is necessary to meet the needs of the buyers, the content you are putting out should be problem-focused. It is targeted at bringing a solution to the websites visitors needs.
A stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition, such as defective intelligence or impulsive personality, that makes some people delinquency prone over the life course is known as a ______________.
Answer:Latent trait
Explanation:Latent Trait theory explains why certain people carry out a particular action (crime). Crime committed by certain individuals are due to certain personal traits which prompts the individual to perform such action when the time(environment condition) is right.
Sam is recovering from a small stroke. He has difficulty following rapidly changing conversations, and he does not seem to understand puns or sarcasm. Additionally, he has trouble recognizing the faces of his friends and acquaintances. The stroke may have damaged:_________
Answer:
The right side of the brain.
Explanation:
The brain is divided into two hemispheres-Left and Right. The right side controls the left side of the body while the left side controls the right part of the body. The left side controls language, rational thoughts, maths and sequencing.
Right hemisphere controls memory reasoning, attention and problem solving. People with damage to the the right hemisphere of the brain have difficulty with perception, attention, memory, learning, neglect and expression of emotion. Other frequently occurring emotions are deficits in problem solving and reasoning, orientation and awareness.
Calcareous shells will not accumulate on the ocean floor when the water depth exceeds about 4500 meters (around 15,000 feet).
a.True
b.False
Answer:
the correct answer is true
If you are driving in heavy traffic and you want to weave in and out of traffic to get ahead, it may be a result of __________.
The correct answer is Your competitive nature
Explanation: If you are driving in heavy traffic and you want to weave in and out of traffic to get ahead, it may be a result of Your competitive nature.
Answer:
competitive nature is very defining factor when you want to wave in and out of traffic to get ahead.
Explanation:
The reason why competitive nature is the correct answer is that in the first place we can identify something. Competitive nature considers every moment in our lives. Then, travel seen as a chain of decisions to reach a goal in the shortest time we can increase the chances for competitive nature to rise up. In traffic we find ourselves competing with all of the rest of the drivers to reach our destination. So, in this case, the scenario when we try to put our skills against time and the other driver's skills we start to compete with them.
A general law municipality becomes eligible for home-rule status when its population exceeds ____.
The correct answer is 5000
Explanation: A general law municipality becomes eligible for home-rule status when its population exceeds 5000.
There are many factors to consider when leaders choose a decision-making style. The most obvious consideration is the _____ . a. quality of the resulting decision b. number of people involved in decision making c. the style of decision-making d. the number of different ideas generated during the process e. number of opinions obtained for making the decision
Answer: I think the answer is
a. quality of the resulting decisio
Explanation:because making the correct decision is the ultimate means of judging the leader.
Judy reminisces about when her children were young. She reveals to her daughter that she often felt tired and discouraged during those times. Seeing her children as parents helps Judy realize that she was and is a good mother.
This is an example of:
A. possible self
B. self-esteem
C. life review
D. the fluctuating self
Answer: C. life review
Explanation: She is going back over her life and realizing that she was and is a good mother.
Hope this helps! :)
You are studying for a quiz in psychology. When you come across the term observational learning, you think about the time that you learned from watching your brother get rewarded for a great report card. This is an example of:____________. A. Rehearsal B. Elaboration C. Dual-encoding
Answer: B) Elaboration
Explanation:
Elaboration is defined as the method in which the existing idea or thought than a person is trying to remember is indulged with the new data and information so that it can becomes easier in memorizing .
It has the ability of changing the non-meaningful data to meaningful information so that amplification and enhancement of data can take place.
According to the situation described in question, elaboration example is mentioned as the individual is adding the information of seeing his brother receiving the reward for the report card makes his also work in learning path.
Other options are incorrect because rehearsal is type of trial performance .Dual encoding is using verbal and visual method for the information display.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Answer:
Elaboration:
Explanation:
Elaboration:
Elaboration is a techniques or strategy implemented by any individual to assign any information with any topics that individual want to recall in future.
In the given information, by recalling the reward given for good report card to brother i can memorize the point about observational learning process.
Fred is involved in a heated argument with Gene. Gene believes that the stages of a child's cognitive development are worthy of study. Fred sarcastically comments that this field of study is nothing more than speculation about the mind and that all that really matters is what you observe individuals doing. Gene is taking a _____ approach, while Fred is a proponent of the _____ approach.
Answer:
Gene is taking a Piagetian approach, while Fred is a proponent of the behaviorist approach.
Explanation:
Piaget's approach and studies centers on the fact that a child goes trough certain cognitive stages, in which a development occurs. These are:
Sensorimotor Stage. Preoperational Stage.Concrete Operational Stage. Formal Operational Stage.Meanwhile, a behaviorist approach centers on the fact that what matters is what we can see which is the behavior, instead of only creating speculation about the mind since it is not tangible.
Eva opens a women's-only health spa. The spa has 20 employees of which four employees are men who do overnight maintenance work when the spa is closed. Eva places an advertisement in the paper for a locker room attendant, and Jack applies for the job. Eva rejects Jack's application on the basis of gender. Jack files a discrimination charge against Eva with the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Which of the following statements is true in this scenario?
A. Jack is entitled to compensatory damages but not punitive damages if he can show that he is capable of doing locker room attendant functions.
B. Men are underrepresented at the spa, and affirmative action requires that Eva hire Jack.
C. Eva can use the disparate impact defense to win the suit.
D. Eva can defend her case by showing that being female is a bona fide occupational qualification for the job.
E. Eva has not violated the Equal Employment Opportunity Act, but she still has to pay compensatory damages to Jack for misrepresentation.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
The Eva Opened a "Women's-Only Health Spa". it is expected to have women as majority employees due to the privacy and gender management. She already has 4 employees out of 20 as males, not that she does not have males as employees.
She probably rejected jack because that role, (Locker room attendant), will require sensitive responsibilities which are not stated in the passage. obviously, she would require a female for that role.
She can defend her case by showing that female is a bona fide occupational qualification for the job, based on the reason i stated above.
The best option is Option D
Sam, your boss at ABC Marketing Agency, wants users to feel more connected to your company. Sam suggests: "Add a personalization token to the home page that says ‘Welcome, first name.’ I know that we need personalized content." How would you respond to Sam’s request?
Say "Yes, sir" and use a search engine to find a service that provides a personalization token.
I hope this helped! If so, please mark brainliest.
Melissa is a manager at InStylez Clothing. Her job is very complex and she feels that she does not have enough time to identify and/or process all the information she needs to make decisions. Melissa’s situation is most consistent with which of the following concepts?
a. Bounded rationality
b. Brainstorming
c. Scientific management
d. Satisficing
e. The classical model of decision making
Answer:
concepts IS YOURE ANSWER :DDDDDDDD
Melissa's situation aligns with bounded rationality, a concept describing limitations on decision-makers' abilities to process information and make fully rational decisions due to cognitive and environmental constraints.
Explanation:Melissa's situation, where she feels overwhelmed with complexity and unable to process information needed for decision-making, is most consistent with the concept of bounded rationality. Bounded rationality is a framework suggesting that while individuals attempt to make rational decisions by weighing the costs and benefits, cognitive limitations, including constraints on time, information processing, and memory retention, limit their ability to be fully rational. These constraints lead decision-makers to select a satisfactory option rather than the optimal one due to the impracticality of identifying and processing all available information.
Social loafing exists when members of a group exert less effort than they would if they worked alone.
True / False.
Answer:
The answer is true.
Hope this helps!
Individuals with intellectual disabilities who have no evidence of organic brain damage or genetic disorders are diagnosed with _____.
Answer:cultural–familial mental disability.
Explanation:
The cultural–familial mental disability occurs when children born in families where there is a mentally disabled parent or sibling and who are raised in socioeconomically disadvantaged background show signs of being mentally disabled more than those who are born in families without mentally disabled individuals , and who are raised in socioeconomically stable homes. These children are said to be affected by cultural familial symptoms. They start showing that they are mentally disabled because they have been affected by the environment from which they grew up.
People with intellectual disabilities not linked to organic brain damage or genetic disorders are diagnosed with Idiopathic Intellectual Disability. This uses 'idiopathic' to signify the spontaneous or unknown origin of the condition.
Explanation:Individuals with intellectual disabilities who have no evidence of organic brain damage or genetic disorders are typically diagnosed with Idiopathic Intellectual Disability. The term 'idiopathic' refers to a condition that arises spontaneously or for which no specific cause is known. In this context, when a person has an Intellectual Disability without an identifiable organic or genetic cause, it is termed as Idiopathic Intellectual Disability.
Learn more about Idiopathic Intellectual Disability here:https://brainly.com/question/34139712
#SPJ6