According to the american psychological association, when a graduate student submits his or her thesis or dissertation for publication jointly with the major professor, the first author should be

Answers

Answer 1
According to the American Physiological Association (APA style)dissertation supervisors should be included as authors on such articles only when they made "substantial contributions" to the study. In such instances, only second authorship was appropriate for the supervisor because first authorship was reserved for the student.

Related Questions

In the video “sexism in the news media 2012” what is it that some newscasters blame military women for?

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The newscasters place blame on the women for their own rapes and sexual assaults. They, like much of society, take the tack that females in combat should be able to defend themselves and that anything negative that occurs to them had to, somehow, be of their own doing, instead of being a situation that was totally out of their control.

Congress and the president decide that the united states should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. they impose a $0.50 tax on each gallon of gasoline sold. who should they impose this tax on?

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Consumers if the goal is to reduce consumption. If you tax producers, it can have the effect of driving out smaller operators with lower margins and reduce the effectiveness of the tax by allowing larger producers to offset some of the tax due to less competition. By taxing consumers you can reduce the incentives to cut costs and consolidate at the producer level

Final answer:

A gasoline tax imposed by Congress and the president can be levied on either producers or consumers, with the burden ultimately depending on supply and demand elasticity. Factory owners and townspeople have to consider how much to spend in supporting or fighting a proposed carbon tax, considering benefit-cost ratios and collective action problems. The tax incidence theory explains how the cost is shared between consumers and producers, influenced by political and economic factors.

Explanation:

When Congress and the president decide to impose a tax to reduce air pollution by reducing gasoline use, they can levy the tax on either the gasoline producers or the consumers. However, the burden of the tax ultimately depends on the elasticity of supply and demand. If the tax is imposed on gasoline producers, they may increase the price of gasoline to pass some of the tax burden to consumers. If it is imposed on consumers, the demand for gasoline may decrease, leading to a potential reduction in the tax's effectiveness as a deterrent. Additionally, economic disparities imply that a gasoline tax could disproportionately affect low-income households, who typically spend a larger fraction of their income on gasoline.

In the case of taxing carbon emissions from factories, the factory owners would have to decide how much they are willing to spend to fight the tax, possibly up to the point where the cost of the fight exceeds the cost of the tax itself. Similarly, the townspeople might be willing to spend a total amount up to $3,000,000 (10,000 residents * $300 benefit per resident) to support the tax passage. However, individual contributions may be lower due to the collective action problem, where the benefit is spread over many people but the cost of organizing and contributing may deter individual action.

The tax incidence theory explains how the economic burden of a tax falls on both parties, depending on their relative elasticities. In reality, a tax increase on gasoline would likely see both consumers and producers share the cost. Political debates, such as those seen in the 2008 presidential campaign, further complicate matters as different fractions propose various measures to influence gasoline prices, be it through tax holidays or investigating oil company practices.

American commercial interests in hawaii centered on

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It's centered on  fishing and whaling
United States want to make hawaii a safe harbor for us because we want to obtain oceanic resource that exists in the pacific oceans.
Making safe harbor in hawaii will provide the ships with place to refuel and distribute the products, which will definitely attract many business interests

In writing about her findings in a brazilian shantytown, nancy scheper-hughes’s account of alto do cruzeiro provides a window into the terrible toll of nonconsensual organ harvesting among the poor, as well as how she herself changed over time. how might an anthropologist justify the publication of this ethnographic research when considering the problem of ethnographic authority?

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An anthropologist might justify the publication of this ethnographic research when considering the problem of ethnographic authority by saying  that anthropologist are changed in the field of work, that is why, honest flexibility is justification. It is possible to change the perspective and flexibility should be expected at some point. 

Final answer:

An anthropologist might justify the publication of ethnographic research on grounds of raising awareness, fostering understanding, and contributing to the academic discourse on ethical considerations surrounding power dynamics in representation. It is crucial, however, to balance ethnographic authority by ensuring that the voices of those being studied are accurately and respectfully included.

Explanation:

In recent debates about ethnographic authority, the concern is how anthropologists present themselves and their informants in their writing. Focusing on including individual voices and experiences, especially those from underrepresented groups, challenges Western dominance in anthropological narratives. Ethnographies are a powerful tool in understanding cultural practices and social issues, like the nonconsensual organ harvesting in the Brazilian shantytown studied by Nancy Scheper-Hughes. An anthropologist would argue the importance of their work in highlighting these pressing social injustices, which might otherwise remain hidden. Rigorous methodology and ethical standards should be the cornerstone of any ethnographic research to maintain credibility and respect for the subjects' autonomy and voices.

Ethnographic research often requires a deep understanding of a community's cultural expressions, standard behaviors, specific beliefs, and entrenched ideologies. Ethnographers, through mediums like narrative and visual ethnography, elucidate the human experience and provide context for cross-cultural comparisons. Websites like Dollar Street can help in contrasting living conditions globally, thereby contributing valuable insights into different societies. By critiquing their own methodologies and theories reflexively, anthropologists, such as in Michael Jackson's “an ethnographic novel,” seek new ways to communicate the complexity of cultures in an engaging yet considerate manner.

Acknowledging the critiques from feminist anthropologists and other scholars helps refine the field and makes research outcomes more inclusive and democratic. A well-documented ethnographic work like Scheper-Hughes’s fosters a critical discourse about ethical research practices and responsibility towards informants, while also shaping the understanding of broader social patterns and cultural sociology.

In chunk 4 how does the relationship between jing mei's mother and auntie lindo contribute to the conflict between jing mei and her mother in the story

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In considering both of the fundamental characters, we can feel sympathy as perusers with both of their positions, and similarly, we can distinguish that the way they collaborate can be coldblooded and cutthroat. 
We are made to feel the two feels sorry for and disdain at Jing Mei's mom. We are given brief insights about her troublesome past in China and how she saw her coming to America as speaking to being some place where anybody could accomplish anything.

Answer:

Explanation:

In considering both of the fundamental characters, we can feel sympathy as perusers with both of their positions, and similarly, we can distinguish that the way they collaborate can be coldblooded and cutthroat.

We are made to feel the two feels sorry for and disdain at Jing Mei's mom. We are given brief insights about her troublesome past in China and how she saw her coming to America as speaking to being some place where anybody could accomplish anything.

The ___________ theory of aging holds that the more engaged people are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with life.

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The answer is the activity theory in which people who are aging will likely achieve satisfaction and productive lives when they are to be more engaged, busy or more hard working. The meaning is similar to the mentioned description above.

The meanings attached to what we hold as symbols

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Can vary among individuals or groups within a single society, is what we holds as symbols that the meanings is attached. The people or humans have an unlimited capacity to create and manipulate symbols, they are also makes so many ideas to create symbols and it is continuous over time.

A society depending upon the spoken word is called a(n) _______ culture.

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The answer is oral culture or oral tradition. It is a type of human communication where in facts, art, thoughts and cultural material is established, preserved and conveyed orally from one generation to another. The spread is through speech or song and may consist of ballads, folktales, chants, verses or prose.

Water is formed when two hydrogen atoms bond to an oxygen atom. The hydrogen and the oxygen in this example are different _______________. Question 5 options: A. electrons B.compounds C. mixtures D. elements

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I think the answer would be B

What is the source of the Mississippi River is located in which state

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The primary source of the Mississippi River is Lake Itasca. It is located in Nothern Minnesota. The name of this lake comes from Latin words veritas and caput, which means truth and head. The lake has a few tributaries, some of which had been considered the actual sources of the river before 1830.

When the social scientist notes that people tend not to interact in haphazard or random ways, she or he refers to the concept of select one:
a. material culture.
b. social structure.
c. nonmaterial culture.
d. social values?

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I think, it is social structure. Hope it help!

Impersonal relationships tend to be __________, whereas personal relationships tend to be ___________.

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Impersonal relationships tend to be modest whereas personal relationships tend to be closer and a lot less modest because you have a bind or a trust with this person. 

Question: How many Dalmatian puppies are in Pongo and Perdita’s litter?

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The correct answer is 15.
Originally, Pongo and Perdita has fifteen puppies in their litter. We only know the names of some of them: Patch, Lucky, Rolly, Penny, Freckles, and Pepper. However, over the course of the movie, Cruella de Vil and her 'gang' steal the puppies in order to make her expensive clothing out of their pelts. Luckily, the 15 puppies manage to get saved, along with 80+ other puppies that were kept in Cruella's captivity - that's why the movie is called 101 Dalmatian.

15 Dalmatian puppies are in Pongo and Perdita’s litter.

In which type of culture is a quick response to problems valued?

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The type of culture that is quick in response to problems valued is a short term orientation to time, as this is a way where the most important thing is being focused on for the cause of having a good effect in the future.

Which situation most likely results when the government raises interest rates to banks?

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economic activity would slow.

If the interest rate (the price of money) rises, there is a contraction in the quantity demanded in the money markets (law of demand). The law of demand describes the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, both in product and factor markets.

High interest rates disincentivate investment because borrowing funds to finance new projects has become relatively more expensive. Therefore, businesses will not be willing to get indebted to expand their businesses under this scenario.

Which of the following would multiculturalism encourage?
Embrace English traditions above French ones.
Speak only French in some cities.
Maintain traditions while sharing a Canadian identity.
Focus only on their own ethnic traditions.
What form of government does Canada have? (1 point)
monarchy
socialist state
constitutional monarchy
dictatorship
Ming moved to Toronto 10 years ago when he was three. He still speaks Chinese but has
learned English and some French. He celebrates both Chinese and Canadian holidays. Ming
best reflects that Canada is a ___________ .
(1 point)
plural society.
melting pot.
cultural mosaic.
democracy.
Since Canada’s labor force growth is made up of 70% immigrants and is projected to rise to
100%, you might best speculate that Canada’s government has a(n) ______________ policy.
(1 point)
anti-immigration
pro-immigration
constitutional
democratic
Some French Canadians want to separate from the rest of Canada. Based on the reading, what
would be a probable reason for this?
(1 point)
to maintain and preserve French-Canadian culture
to improve economically over the rest of Canada
to win the freedom of religion
to be free to speak French

Answers

Answers to questions asked:
1. Maintain traditions while sharing a Canadian identity.

2. constitutional monarchy

Canada is a dynamic country which values cultures of different race, hence called multiculturalism. As globalization arises, this practice is advantageous to cultural and economic growth as a state.

True or False: The Ottomans expanded into Eastern Europe before it conquered Constantinople

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True. they had conquered many other parts before Constantinople and Eastern Europe was one of them.

Ben wrongfully takes an unopened carton from a city warehouse loading dock, puts the carton in his car, and drives away. a person who wrongfully or fraudulently takes and carries away another's personal property is guilty of
a. burglary.
b. forgery.
c. larceny.
d. robbery.

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d. robbery. A burglar is a person.

Ben has committed larceny by taking the unopened carton, which is the unauthorized taking and carrying away of another's personal property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. The option (C) is correct.

In the scenario described, Ben has committed larceny by taking an unopened carton from a city warehouse loading dock without consent and with the apparent intent to keep it permanently.

Larceny involves the unauthorized taking and carrying away (asportation) of personal property belonging to another with the intent to deprive the owner of that property. It is considered a property crime, which is typically prosecuted under a consolidated theft statute and does not necessarily involve breaking or the use of force, distinguishing it from burglary and robbery.

Esperanza tells her new acquaintance marcus that he is the funniest person she knows. although she does not believe that he is the funniest person she knows, she likes marcus and is being nice. what type of deception is she likely using?

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The type of deception that Esperanza is using is commonly known as a 'white lie.' A white lie is used in order to compliment or comfort someone using a statement that may not be wholly true. Although this is often considered to a form of lying, or deception, it is seen as one of the most kind and socially accepted versions.

One of the side effects of ect is:
a. intensification of the depression.
b. psychosis.
c. memory loss.
d. mania.

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c. memory loss can be permanent
Final answer:

One of the side effects of ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy), a treatment for severe depression and bipolar disorder, is memory loss, which may include both retrograde amnesia and anterograde amnesia.

Explanation:

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a medical procedure typically used when other treatments have proven ineffective in managing severe depression and bipolar disorder. Side effects of ECT can vary, but among the options provided, the most common side effect is memory loss. This usually includes both retrograde amnesia (loss of memories from before the treatment) and anterograde amnesia (difficulty forming new memories). While these side effects are usually temporary and resolve after discontinuation of ECT, in some individuals they may persist.

Learn more about Electroconvulsive Therapy here:

https://brainly.com/question/30056654

#SPJ2

What scientific method would most likely be used to demonstrate that the observation of violence on television causes children to act aggressively?

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Final answer:

To demonstrate the effect of watching violence on television on children's aggressive behavior, an experimental method with a control group is used. Observational learning and the mirror-neuron system help explain the impact of media violence on children, with longitudinal studies supporting the long-term effects on aggression.

Explanation:

The scientific method most likely used to demonstrate that the observation of violence on television causes children to act aggressively is the experimental method. This involves creating two groups: an experimental group that watches violent programming and a control group that watches nonviolent programming. After watching, children's behavior is observed on a playground to record instances of violent acts. This method controls for variables and allows researchers to establish a causal relationship between media violence and aggression.

Moreover, studies have noted a significant association between exposure to media violence and aggressive behavior in children. Psychologists employ theories such as observational learning and the mirroring effect of the mirror-neuron system to explain this phenomenon. Longitudinal studies suggest that early exposure to media violence can predict aggressive behavior in adulthood, emphasizing the importance of understanding the effects of media on behavior.

North Africa and Southwest Asia are on two different continents, but are considered one region. This is MAINLY because the people in this region
A) are of the same race.
B) speak the same language.
C) are of the same religion.
D) live in the same climate.

Answers

A region is the places in the world that share something in common

so North Africa and Southwest Asia share many things in common especially the same religion.

Even though North Africa and Southwest Asia are different, they are considered one region because they C) are of the same religion.

Why are both regions considered to be one?

The people of North Africa are majorly Muslims as a result of the Muslim expansions after the death of Prophet Muhammad.

The people of Southwest Asia are also Muslims as a result of Islam being founded in the region. For this reason, both areas are considered one region as they are close to each other.

In conclusion, option C is correct.

Find out more on North Africa at https://brainly.com/question/786794.

The principle that state governments and the federal government work together to develop national policies is known as _____.

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the answer is cooperative federalism
Answer: Cooperative Federalism

Clinics that exclusively treat substance abuse eating disorders or suicide prevention are most similar to which kind of market

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These clinics who exclusively treat substance abuse, suicide prevention and/or eating disorders are most similarly to the kind of market such as sweet cupcakes and a store that specializes in only one type of food there are so many examples of this that you can see in the city.

You earn $50,000 per year, and the federal tax rate is 10 percent. Your gross income is

A) $5,000
B) $10,000
C) $45,000
D) $50,000

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The correct answer would be 
C) $45,000

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because the eyes are separated by several centimeters, each eye's view of an object is different from the others. this is called _______ disparity.

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Because the eyes are separated by several centimeters, each eye's view of an object is different from the others, this is called Binocular disparity. "Bi" coming from "two" and "ocular" referring to optics and the lenses of the eye, when the images of both eyes are combined they create depth perception, which allows humans to distinguish distances visually. 

A number of paine's appeals and ideas exhibit the influence of people like locke, montesquieu, and rousseau. discuss some areas where you see these influences.

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Both men believed it necessary to revolt against entrenched monarchs that did not serve the will of the people. Montesquieu recognized man's desire to satisfy their needs by associating with one another thereby creating a societal government. Paine musing about how men sequestered in a small part of the earth would gravitate toward forming a society is illustrative of the influence of Montesquieu philosophy. Rousseau The Social Contract states that Man was born free but everywhere he is in chains.

N contrast to what many older generations believe about texting, discuss mcwhorter's views on the subject. what does he think and why?

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Mc Whorter believes that texting “degradates written language” because he deliberates that texting is not really a written language. He also adds that texting bear a resemblance to spoken language due to the fact that it evades punctuation and capitalization. It has a tendency to to be looser and telegraphic, as well as less reflective.

Answer:

McWhorter’s view on texting is that it is an amazing thing, showing the evolution of our language.

During a lecture dr. harrison speaks against all research that focuses on wishes, feelings, and the unconscious mind. it is most likely that dr. harrison adheres to the _____ perspective.

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Dr. Harrison adheres to the humanistic perspective as this type of perspective is responsible of having a person to be motivated in fulfilling things he or she wants in life such as wishes and goals that he or she wants to achieve. This also affects the person’s thinking and the way his or her feelings is being affected.

When an entrepreneur starts a business, there is a risk that the business will fail. Which of the following best explains why an entrepreneur would want to start a business?
A.
The entrepreneur is better at running a business than other people.
B.
The entrepreneur wants to help his or her community.
C.
The entrepreneur hopes to earn a profit.
D.
The entrepreneur does not have to pay taxe

Answers

The answer would be C. Most of entrepreneurs aim to get a profit instead of just helping the community
C the entrepreneur hopes to earn a profit
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What's the answer to this question ? I've been really confused for the past 20 minutes Mr.Frost typed for 12 minutes at a constant rate of 50 words per minute. Mrs. Grey typed the same number of words at a constant rate of 60 words per minute.How many minutes did it take Mrs. Grey to type the same amount as Mr. Frost?Drag the steps in the correct order to solve the problem.Strategize. Let x = Mrs. Grey's time.Solve for x. x=10.Identify. Mrs. Grey's time is the unknown.Set up. 12(50)= x(60)Check. 12(50) = 10(60) A projectile is fired in such a way that its horizontal range is equal to 14.5 times its maximum height. what is the angle of projection? A scatterplot is produced to compare the number of hours that students study to their test scores. There are 25 data points, each representing a different student. The scatterplot shows a grouping of points rising from left to right. Which statement could be true? a.)There is no relationship between the number of hours that students study and their test scores because the scatterplot does not have a cluster. b.)As the number of hours of studying increases, test scores decrease because the scatterplot has a cluster that increases from left to right. c.)As the number of hours of studying increases, test scores increase because the scatterplot has a cluster that increases from left to right. d.)The number of hours that students study is equal to the test scores because the scatterplot does not show a cluster. Smells are processed in the ______, which explains why smells often generate emotion-laden memories. Identify the false cognate in the sentence Au restaurant je commande une salade, un steak, une tarte la mode et un jus d'orange. What is the greatest perfect square that is a factor of 756? What information does a rsum include? Zoco, a restaurant chain, introduced a new version of lemonade that was red in color and had a thick consistency. the company had relied on the fact that its drink was different from other lemonades. however, the consumers did not respond positively. what is the most likely reason for the consumers' negative response? need help with this What are three obstacles that a guide dog might have to deal with on the street? Sally travels by car from one city to another. she drives for 30.0 min at 80 km/h, 12 min at 105 km/h, and 45 min at 40 km/h. she spends 11.0 min eating lunch and buying gas. (a) determine the average speed for the trip. km/h (b) determine the total distance traveled. km Danny's truck has a fuel tank with a capacity of 20 gallons of gas. The truck averages 17 miles per gallon of gas. The function M(g) = 17g represents the number of miles that Danny's truck travels on g gallons of gas. What domain and range are reasonable for the function? D: 0 g 340 R: 0 M(g) 20 D: 0 g 20 R: 17 M(g) 340 D: 17 g 20 R: 20 M(g) 340 D: 0 g 20 R: 0 M(g) 340 NextReset the first term of a arithmetic sequence is 2 and the 4th term is 11, how do I find the sum of the first 50 terms What did the declaration of independence allow the american colonies to do? The mass of Earth is approximately 5.9 x 1024 kg and the mass of Venus is approximately 4.9 x 1025 kg. What is their total combined mass expressed in scientific notation? Show your work. DID I GET THE ANSWER RIGHT? IF NOT EXPLAIN HOW TO FIND THE ANSWER!! AND THE WORK!!WORK:5.9 x 4.9 = 28.9125-24= 1ANSWER:28.91 x 10^1 ok i need help me please Which is not required for the development of civilization?(A. Cities)(B. Wheeled transportation)(C. Various kinds of work)(D. More food than is needed for survival) How many solutions does the equation have? 3+x=23x The __________ effect occurs because humans have more cortical neurons that respond to horizontal and vertical orientations than slanted orientations. Steam Workshop Downloader