The correct answer is initiative vs. guilt stage of lifespan development
Explanation: Erik Erikson's theory attaches special importance to the adolescent period, notably as it is a transition between childhood and adulthood, where relevant events occur for the development of adult personality.
Arshie is trying to train his dog to do a trick. First, he gives his dog a treat for paying attention. Next, he gives his dog a treat for beginning the trick. Each time the dog gets closer to performing the trick, Arshie gives him a treat. Rewarding successive approximations toward behavior is known as:
Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping a behavior is the process to establish a behavior which is not learned or performed, or the procedure to reinforce a behavior which is nearer to the intended behavior. it was B. F. Skinner who first developed and used this concept as learning behavior.
This learning concept is aimed to reinforce behavior which is successively closer and closer to the approximations of the desired, or targeted, behavior. In case of Arshei's teaching new tricks to his dog is aimed shaping its behavior. By this process, he is trying to train his dog via successive approximations so that the dog could achieve desired or ultimate behavior.
Final answer:
Arshie is using shaping, a technique in operant conditioning, to train his dog by rewarding successive approximations toward the desired behavior.
Explanation:
Arshie is employing a method known as shaping to train his dog. Shaping is an operant conditioning technique where behaviors are rewarded that progressively get closer to the desired behavior. This approach, developed from B.F. Skinner's experiments, relies on rewarding successive approximations of a target behavior, making it easier for the subject, in this case, Arshie's dog, to learn complex actions. The process includes beginning with the reinforcement of any behavior that resembles the desired action, gradually demanding more precision until only the desired behavior is reinforced.
The effectiveness of shaping lies in its ability to break down complicated tasks into smaller, manageable actions that can be easily learned, thereby significantly increasing the likelihood of the subject achieving the final, targeted behavior.
motivation theory suggests that a consumer would not try to satisfy physiological and safety needs untill social and persial needs have been completely satisfied
Answer:
This statement is False. According to Malow's pyramid , people need to take care of their safty and psychological needs first. Then they would worry on their their social needs.
Explanation:
Motivation theory shows a herarchy of needs by which people motivations are moved. It is most importat for a person to be motivated to achive personal goals, to buy things and so on. In order for that to happened safty needs have to be covered first.
According to this theory a consumer would first take care of his safety needs before luxury needs, or social needs.
The partial reinforcement effect refers to the fact that a response that is reinforced after some, but not all, correct response will be___________.
Answer: More resistant to extinction than a response that receives continuous reinforcement
Explanation: The effect of partial reinforcement is the occurrence when reinforcement is provided after some correct answers but not after all correct answers. It is clear, then, that reinforcement is given after certain correct responses as a way of conditioning and acquiring certain habits, i.e behaviour, but not always reinforcement is given after literally every correct response, for example, a dog is not rewarded after every successful task. And vice versa adequate punishment is not acted upon each problematic behaviour when one wants to eradicate a particular trait or behaviour. Therefore, it takes longer for partial reinforcement to go through extinction or such reinforcement is more resistant to extinction.
_________________ refers to the challenge that arises when actors are faced a situation where they will all be better off if they cooperate with one another, but where each has an incentive not to cooperate. Select one:
a. Free riding
b. Group action challenge
c. Prisoner’s dilemma
d. Collective action problem
Answer:
(C). Prisoner’s dilemma
Explanation:
Prisoner’s dilemma is a concept in game theory that involves an individual in a group having to choose between acting in his/her own self interest or cooperating with others and making a decision that favors every member of the group.
The opponents of globalization contend that A. globalization causes factories to relocate from low-income to high-income countries. B. globalization destroys cultures. C. globalization means that workers in poor countries lose jobs. D. All of the above occur as a result of globalization.
Answer:
B. globalization destroys cultures.
Explanation:
Globalization means that inevitably cultures are mingled, during the process some cultures may change influenced by other external cultures.
In our 21st century world it is very difficult to stay beyond globalization, for instance, even the most remote societies are connected to western culture to some extent.
Today we know much more about far-eastern cultures than we knew a few decades ago.
Answers A and C are completely false, globalization causes factories to relocate from high-income to low-income countries which means that workers in poor countries have more jobs.
Sadie and Emma got into conflict over a singing competition. Emma won the last spot in the school's singing group, and Sadie feels jealous and angry. The anger has been building for almost a week. Sadie got on her cell phone and called friends to spread lies about Emma. Sadie dishonestly claims that Emma cheats on everything, always copies Sadie's homework, lies to teachers, and sneaks out at night to meet boys who are druggies. This is an example of:
A) cyber-bullying.
B) physical bullying.
C) social bullying.
D) verbal abuse.
Answer:
Social bullying
Explanation:
Social bullying is about consistently one person is revealing secretes and images of another person to spoil her/his image. That social bullying hurts his/her image.
Thus here in the above statement when Sadie feels jealous and angry, she started social bullying to Emma. She contacts friends and tells the secretes about Sadie and told that she cheated me, she cheated teachers, etc. She spreads a rumor about her that she sneaks out at midnight with boys who are druggists. It damaged Emma's image. Thus Sadie used social bullying for Emma.
When training a client for speed, agility, and quickness, which of the following exercises would be most appropriate?Select one:
a. Tuck jumpb. One-insc. Butt kicksd. Box jump
Answer:
b. One-ins
Explanation:
One ins or 1-ins is a type of physical exercise that is done to achieve speed, quickness and agility. Almost all the athletes trains or does one ins to developed agility and speed. This exercise improves heir strength and their efficiency.
In the one ins exercise, one has to run straight through a ladder positioned flat on the ground keeping one foot in each of the box. He should pump the arms and keep the chest up.
The foot and the ankle should be positioned straight ahead in the dorsi-flexed position when it hits the ground.
Hence the correct option is (b).
If a party feels he has been wronged, what law sets the deadline for initiating legal proceedings?
Answer:Statute of Limitations.
Explanation:What Is the Statute of Limitations?
A statute of limitations is a law which determines a maximum time in which a plaintiff or a victim can still take their case to court.
A victim is given a particular person to take legal action towards the offender after which when this time is passed the case will no longer be valid in court.
The time given to a victim to bring a case in court depends on type of offence cause statues of limitation apply mostly in civil cases.
For example for a person to sue someone on medical malpractice they will need to do that within two years after that the victim can not longer bring the case forward and that is the statute of limitations.
Some criminal offences do have statute of limitations except major crimes such as murder and kidnapping , these do not have statute of limitations.
If you refuse to take a blood urine or breath test you will automatically be ______________
if an officer stops you and believes you are intoxicated, and you refuse to submit to a test to determine your blood-alcohol concentration (BAC), you may risk having your license suspended or even face jail time.
During the elementary school stage (ages 6-12), children begin to compare themselves to their peers to see how they measure up. They either develop a sense of accomplishment or they feel inadequate when they don't measure up. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
A. autonomy vs. shame/guilt
B. identity vs. confusion
C. industry vs. inferiority
D. trust vs. mistrust
Answer:
Industry vs inferiority
Explanation:
industry vs inferiority is the fourth stage of the psycho-sexual development stage of Erick Erickson's theory. At this stage, children are from 5 to 12 age. At this stage, children start to read, write and do the sums by themselves.
At this stage teacher also play a great role in children learning skills. Children peer group a greater role in building children's self-concept. At this stage, children start to feel competencies and feel need to be identified in society. But when children are not able to develop a skill of competency and then they feel inferiority in society.
In his last speech, Lincoln said what regarding postwar policy? Group of answer choices Democracy demanded that African-Americans should play leading roles in southern politics Large southern planters should be made to pay dearly for having caused the war He would defer to Radical Republicans in Congress There should be at least limited black suffrage Southern whites would never concede defeat, so Reconstruction must be mild
Answer:
There should be at least limited black suffrage
Explanation:
In Abraham Lincolns last public address he for the first time showed his support for black people to be allowed to vote. this triggered alot of anger against him. John Wilkes Booth was one of those who were angered by his support for black suffrage and swore to kill Abraham Lincoln which he did three days later.
In his last speech, Lincoln did not explicitly address postwar policy, but his proposed Ten Percent Plan shed light on his approach to Reconstruction. The plan sought to reintegrate the Southern states quickly and with leniency, pardoning most Southerners and allowing the states to draft new constitutions.
Explanation:In his last speech, Lincoln did not specifically address postwar policy. However, his approach to Reconstruction can be understood from his proposed Ten Percent Plan, which aimed to restore the Southern states to the Union quickly and with leniency. The plan included granting pardon to most Southerners, requiring 10 percent of the 1860 voting population to take an oath of allegiance, and allowing the states to draft new constitutions. This approach appealed to moderate Republicans but drew criticism from Radical Republicans who wanted harsher terms for the Confederacy.
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Children born low in birth weight are more likely than their normal birth weight counterparts to develop all of the following, EXCEPT:_________.
Answer:
Children born low in birth weight are more likely than their normal birth weight counterparts to develop muscular dystrophy.
Explanation:
Owing to low birth weight, the development of muscles is restricted due to low protein generation in the early stages of rapid muscular development.This disorder in newborn babies with low birth weight is commonly referred to as congenital muscle disorder as it is right from the birth.This disorder can prove fatal in the early stage of life as it can cause serious respiratory issues due to the weakness of respiratory muscles.Conscious efforts to affect and change behaviors in others are known as ______ tactics.
Answer:
Influence tactics
Explanation:
Influence tactics are very important for a leader. An effective leader can use a different type of tactics to influence his worker.
There are eleven types of influence tactics that are being used by people at their workplace.
The pressure The assertiveness The legitimating The coalition The exchange The upward appeals The Ingratiating The rational persuasion The inspirational appeal The consultationThese are the influence tactics that a person can use to change the behavior of others.
Conscious efforts to affect and change behaviors in others are known as persuasion tactics. The foot-in-the-door technique and the Yale Attitude Change Approach are two effective strategies used for persuasion.
Explanation:Conscious efforts to affect and change behaviors in others are known as persuasion tactics. One effective strategy is the foot-in-the-door technique, where the persuader gets a person to agree to a small favor or buy a small item, and later requests a larger favor or purchase of a bigger item. Another approach is the Yale Attitude Change Approach, which studies persuasion and social influence to understand how humans can be persuaded by others.
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Health insurance often pays 80 percent of health care costs. This situation will encourage the rational consumer to _________.
Answer:
correct answer is Use more medical services than they would if they had to paid the full price
Explanation:
given data
pay cost = 80 percent of health care
solution
when there is no insurance, consumer consumes medicinal service
until marginal benefit is equal to marginal cost .................1
here when insurance = 80 percent
then consumer will pay 20% cost at optimal marginal benefit
so
marginal benefit = 0.2 × marginal cost
so insurance more medical services will be taken compared to no insurance
With Keynesian Policy during __________ government spending deficits are utilized to increase aggregate demand and stimulate the economy.
Answer:
Contractionary phase
Explanation:
Keynesian Economic Theory state that government should increase demand to boost economic growth. Keynesian economists believe that the consumer demand is the driving force of economy hence they support expansionary fiscal policy. According to this theory the main tools to boost economy are unemployment benefits, infrastructure and education. John Maynard Keynes proposed deficit spending during the contrationary phase of business cycle.
It's Friday of the first week of school, and Mr. Ruiz's students just finished a fairly intensive literacy lesson. There are about seven minutes left before the class is supposed to leave for lunch.
In what way might you recommend he spend the time?
a. Tell the children they have earned a break and give them free choice until it's time to line up; he can use the time to catch up on paperwork.
b. Begin going over the instructions for the mathematics activity the children will be starting when they return from lunch.
c. Try to stretch out the current task to cover the next seven minutes.
d. Lead them in a low-pressure but engaging activity, like reading to them or playing a simple game.
Answer:
d. Lead them in a low-pressure but engaging activity, like reading to them or playing a simple game.
Explanation:
Option (d) is ideal as it involves a low-pressure, engaging activity like reading a short story or playing a game, providing a mental break while maintaining an educational environment before lunch.
Considering Mr. Ruiz has just finished a literacy lesson and there are about seven minutes left before the class leaves for lunch, it would be most effective to choose an option that allows students to transition smoothly to their next activity while maintaining a positive learning environment. Option (a) might provide a break but could result in a chaotic transition. Option (c) stretching the current task may cause unnecessary stress if there is insufficient time to complete it meaningfully. Option (b), reviewing the mathematics activity instructions, could be efficient but may overwhelm students who need a break between intensive lessons. Therefore, option (d) engaging the class in a low-pressure activity, such as reading a short, captivating story or leading a quick interactive game, would be ideal. This approach provides a mental break and sustains an educational atmosphere, reinforcing concepts like listening skills or teamwork, without introducing new complex information right before a break.
Allison is in Piaget's preoperational stage of development. She is asked to explain how she knows something. She says, "I just know." This is an example of what Piaget referred to as _____.
Answer:
Intuitive thought
Explanation:
Intuitive thought is part of Piaget's developmental theory. It is a type of thinking style like a concentration in children. It is the sub-stage of developmental theory. In this stage, children are advance in their cognitive skills.
For example, children will change their thinking pattern such as magical thinking into rational thinking. At this stage, children start to develop a dual relationship between two objects. So that in the above context Allison know something and says I just know is an example of an Intuitive stage of thinking in the child developmental theory of Piaget.
Mr. Adams is a researcher paid by a soft drink manufacturer to determine what makes consumers prefer one formulation over another. Mr.Adams has gathered three different panels of matched persons, to have them taste test different formulations and discuss their reactions. The first panel consisted of college students, the second of young urban professionals in their 20s, and the third of homemakers between the ages of 35-45 . Mr.Adams' research project can best be described as
A. case study.
B. ethnography.
C. focus group.
D. longitudinal.
Answer:
The answer is C. focus group.
Explanation:
Focus group reserch involves a small group who is guided through questions or discussions in order to predict large-scale outcomes. It is especially used for marketing research.
This type of research is mostly qualitative, as it asks for opinions or perceptions.
In the context of behavior change strategies, which of the following goals outlines effective goal setting?a. STAR goalsb. DART goalsc. START goalsd. SMART goals
Answer: D - SMART goals
Explanation: Smart goal help guide goal setting. Goals are part of everyday life that provides a sense of direction, motivation and a clear focus.
Smart is an acronym for:
S- Specific- clear, well defined
M-Measurable - ability to quantify progress made
A- Achievable -not impossible to achieve
R- Realistic -within reach
T- Timely- accurate, prompt
The first duty of ICS leadership is the safety of all personnel involved in an incident or a planned event. T/F
Answer:
Yes, this statement is true that the first duty of ICS leadership is the safety of all personnel involved in an incident or a planned event.
Explanation:
The first duty and responsibility of Incident Command system (ICS) leader is to protect and safeguard of all the individuals from an incident or from a planned incident as well.
It is a management system which is created to facilitate effective and efficient home incident management by combining a combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, processes, and communications that operate within a common organizational structure. ICS has five functional areas.
In which region has the original, natural ecosystem been replaced by agriculture? Select one:
a. the Middle U.S.
b. Northeastern Canada
c. the Southwest U.S.
d. the Pacific Northwest
Answer:A. the Middle U.S.
Explanation:
The Middle U.S is a geographical term used to describe the central part of the United States of America,it ranges from the Northeast to the West coast,filled with rural dwellers whose main occupation is Farming. They get engaged in Agriculture as a way of life and part of their culture.In this region the natural ecosystem has been influenced by agriculture.
The process in which policy is creating through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called_________
A. entrapment
B. "strange bedfellows"
C. capture
D. the "iron triangle"
Answer:
D. the "iron triangle"
Explanation:
The process in which policy is creating through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called the ''iron triangle"
The iron triangle is a beneficial relationship between the government, legislative committee and special interest lobby groups.
A state of tension that occurs when a person's attitudes do not match the person's actions is called ________________.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Leon Festinger has introduced the theory of cognitive dissonance during 1957. He believed that an individual strives or desires to get psychological consistency internally to work out mentally in the outside world.
In other words, the cognitive dissonance explains the discomfort felt by an individual due to the disagreement between the behavior and the perception. It involves the conflicting behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the process of cognitive dissonance.
You can only be pulled over by a police officer for a moving violation and a registration or equipment violation?
Answer:
You can be pulled over by a police officer for both a moving violation and registration or equipment violation.
Explanation:
The police has been granted the right to pull over any vehicle on general grounds of suspicion regarding equipment violation or registration of the vehicle.According to the general traffic rules the drivers are expected to follow the set speed limits to avoid getting pulled over for moving violation. The drivers are also supposed to follow the right driving sides for the same.Nathan wants to be sure that, in the event that he is incapable of communicating, no life support will be used, even if doctors want to keep him alive. He also wants to give his wife the legal right to speak for him in that situation. In order to do all this with one document, Nathan should complete a(n):
a. living will.
b. healthcare durable power of attorney.
c. EEG.
d. survey of near-death experience
Answer:
B - Healthcare durable power of attorney.
Explanation:
Renette has been trying to paint her bathroom for 3 weeks now, but she has made almost no progress. Every time she paints a wall, she uses a magnifying glass to ensure that the job is "perfect." If there is even the slightest imperfection, she will strip the paint off and start again. Renette is demonstrating the symptoms of __________ personality disorder.1. obsessive-compulsive2. hoarding3. schizoid4. histrionic
Answer:
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder(OCPD) is a psychological disorder that is related to neatness, perfection, organization, and orderliness. These types of people always need to impose their standards on others.
Symptoms:
Very hard in expressing their feelings. Face difficulty in maintaining a relationship with others. They are hardworking make them inefficient because of their perfection. To face social isolation Face anxiety due to depressionThus here Rennet demonstrates the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Social control theory suggests that ______.
a. crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken
b. only males have significant potential to become criminals
c. crime is a learned behavior
d. people become criminals when significant members of society label them as such
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Social Control theory suggest that when the bond that bind different individuals is strong, people wont think of committing crime against one another, I.e, if there is a strong bond among the people in a strong, the rate of crime will reduce.
Based on the question above, the best option that relates to the what the theory explains , couple with my explanation on what the theory suggest, is Option A.
Option A, crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken, which justifies what i explained about the theory above.
Social Control Theory asserts that crime occurs when societal and familial bonds that usually deter criminal behavior are weakened or broken.
Explanation:According to Social Control Theory, the correct answer is option 'a. crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken'. This theory suggests that people would naturally commit crime if not for the controls that society has placed on them. Some of these controls include laws, rules, norms, and social bonds. When these forces or bonds are weakened or broken, individuals become more likely to act out and commit crime. Hence, the primary focus of this theory is the absence of social or familial bonds that would otherwise discourage criminal behavior.
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Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation since they may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example ofA. Deferential vulnerabilityB. Therapeutic misconceptionC. Medical VulnerabilityD. Economic vulnerability
Answer: C) Medical Vulnerability
Explanation:
Medical vulnerability is defined as the capability persisted by an ill, sick or injured individual who is under medical assistance grasp risk-oriented situation. Due to the weakness and impairment present in the person from already being sick makes them vulnerable towards further exploitation.
Other options are incorrect because deferential vulnerability makes a junior person vulnerable in the case when they feel obligated.Economic vulnerability is exposure caused to economic rate for being at risky situation.
Therapeutic misconception is the misunderstanding of as person involved in therapeutic medical study thinking that he is receiving a therapy.thus, the correct option is option(C).
Medical vulnerability describes the circumstance where individuals with serious health conditions could potentially be exploited due to their increased desperation for treatment solutions.
Explanation:In the context of this question regarding subjects with a serious illness at risk of exploitation due to their desperation for a possible cure, the correct answer would be C. Medical Vulnerability. Medical vulnerability refers to a situation where individuals are at a greater risk of being harmed or exploited due to their health condition. This could be because they are more desperate for a solution, less able to defend their rights, or less capable of making informed decisions.
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During the 1970s how much of prime time television programming was dedicated to crime-and-justice stories?
Answer:
by the 1970s, crime and justice themed programs accounted for 40% of primetime.
Due to huge popularity of crime and criminals in the media overtime, most crime and justice themed occupied a fairly decent proportion of programs.
What is the best source for a complete listing of navigation rules that apply to recreational boaters?
a.U.S. Coast Guard
b.U.S. Department of the Interior
c.U.S. Fish and Game Commission
d.U.S. Wildlife Federation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
USCG( United state coast guard) are responsible for the navigation rules that apply to recreational boaters