Answer: Separation
Explanation:
Separation as the result of conflict is the disconnecting or detaching oneself from the situation as an outcome of the whole dispute. Conflicts can raise due to misunderstanding, different opinions, resentments etc which does not lead to agreement by everyone usually and thus people involved in conflict tend to withdraw themselves from that event .
According to the situation in question, Katie has separated herself from the conflict result as they are not able to reach to a particular decision.She ,instead plans to have a road trip with her classmate rather than roommates.
Which statement concerning satisfaction in retirement is TRUE? Group of answer choices
1. No group has been found to show increased levels of satisfaction in retirement.
2. Forced retirement is associated with declines in physical and mental health.
3. Early-life social challenges are almost always continued in the retirement years, even if one experiences positive interactions in middle adulthood.
4. Well-being tends to drop significantly during the first year following voluntary retirement.
Answer:
2. Forced retirement is associated with declines in physical and mental health.
Explanation: Forced retirement which can also be described as involuntary retirement is a retirement enforced against the will of the person. Several studies have proven that there is significant decline in the health of persons involuntarily retired both physically and mentally. One of the factors causing the decline is DEPRESSION( feeling severe dejection or low self esteem)
Which of the following best describes the possible relation between positive affect and disease?
1. There is no such relationship; this idea is a widely popularized claim made by people outside of the medical profession.
2. Feeling positive makes people less careful and less responsible in adhering to basic health practices such as taking medication regularly.
3. Positive feelings have no relation to health but negative feelings such as anger are directly related to conditions such as heart disease.
4. Positive feelings can boost the immune system and improve health behaviors.
Answer:
Fourth Statement
Explanation:
Positive feelings can boost the immune system and improve health behaviors.
That is why doctors dont want sick people to be bother about there health issues, they tend to encourage them to think positive, act positive and live positive. when you have positive mindset, you tend to make positive impact to your surrounding environment and this helps to build your confidence and aids a positive lifestyle which is similar to positive health system.
So yes Positive feelings can boost the immune system and improve health behaviors.
Scott, age 24, has withdrawn from most social contact and stopped dressing appropriately. When you speak with him, his conversation tends to make no sense. Of the following options, Scott is most likely to be diagnosed with_________
Answer:
Probably Schizophrenia
Explanation:
You can't diagnose someone over the web.
Probably Schizophrenia involving Hebephrenia
What are the qualities that researchers have used to evaluate children's development of conscience?
Answer:
Explanation:
Qualities that researchers have used to evaluate children's development of conscience are;
1. whether children experience guilt
2. Whether children understand right and wrong
3. if children feel bad after a transgression
4. If children are sensitive when they violate a rule.
Many years ago, the Republic of Janua believed that it was in its best interests to maintain a trade surplus, to export more than it imports. In so doing, the Republic of Janua hoped to accumulate gold and silver, and consequently, increase its national wealth, prestige, and power. What influenced the Republic of Marunia's approach to international trade?
Answer:
Mercantilism.
Explanation:
Mercantilism is known as a system by means of which countries intend to accumulate wealth by trading one another, make more exports than imports and try to accumulate precious metals, such as gold and silver.
It is worth pointing out that mercantilism replaced the feudal economic system in Western Europe.
When Bobby was 8 years old, he was sure he wanted to grow up to be a fireman. But just a year later, Bobby told everybody that when he grew up, he wanted to be an astronaut. When he was around 11 years old, he changed his mind again and wanted to be a professional basketball player. According to Eli Ginzberg, Bobby is in the __________.
Answer:
Bobby is in the fantasy stage.
Explanation:
According to Eli Ginzberg, there are 3 stages in the career choice process:
Fantasy stage (childhood): the child can become work-oriented during playtime, playing doctor, fireman, etc. It represents what the child initially wants. Tentative stage (11-17): the individual becomes more aware of work requirements and thus begins making decisions according to them. This is the stage where vocational orientation comes into play. Realistic stage (17- adulthood): the individual narrows his/her choices and makes a long-term decision to focus on a job.As we can see, Bobby is in the fantasy stage since he changes ideas and focuses on play, such as being a fireman, astronaut and now professional basketball player.
Locke claims that _____ are nothing in the objects themselves.
a. tertiary qualities
b. primary qualities
c. secondary qualities
d. divine qualities
Answer: c) secondary qualities
Explanation:
Secondary qualities according to the Locke's claim theory is idea and features of the object that do not have have similarity with their causes .Example of secondary qualities are smell, taste,sound ,odor etc.This quality induces sensation in the person who is observing.These properties do no have the characteristic of conveying the actual facts.
Other options are incorrect because tertiary ,divine and primary qualities relate with the object and perceiver and describe the fact. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
A system that combines arbitrary symbols to produce an infinite number of meaningful statements is a definition of:___________
Answer:
Language
Explanation:
A language is a system that is a combination of arbitrary symbols that can produce an infinite number of meaningful statements. Language defined by the Britannica Encyclopedia is “a system of conventional spoken or written symbols that has meaning to the participants of a specific culture”. As stated before, we use different symbols to create a word that means something to us. Each symbol has each own pronunciation as well as each word. The most interesting part is that each language is very different from each other. There are other symbols and other meanings to words. In conclusion, we can state that with language we have an infinite form of communication; we just need to learn the rules of each language.
Final answer:
A system that combines arbitrary symbols to create endless meaningful statements is known as language, which is used for communication and is comprised of agreed-upon signs within a systemic way of knowing.
Explanation:
The system that combines arbitrary symbols to produce an infinite number of meaningful statements is referred to as language. Language is essentially a method of communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of these symbols, such as words, that are represented by vocal sounds and, in many cases, also by written marks. All languages have fundamental elements, namely objects, subjects, and actions, which are effective in communicating ideas. For example, the English language has a combination of twenty-six letters to create words, while logographic systems like Mandarin Chinese use characters combined with tones to convey different meanings.
Language allows us to communicate messages with virtually unlimited content, topics, or types because it functions through a systemic way of knowing. This system includes understanding words or symbols, their relationships, the rules of operating within that system, and syntax—the manner by which words are organized into sentences.
Moreover, language is not limited to spoken and written forms; it also includes sign systems that we must be taught to understand, similar to semiotics. Whether these signs are pictographic, such as in the earliest forms of writing, or alphabetic, as in many modern languages, they only have meaning within their agreed-upon sign system. Thus, language is an intricate and dynamic tool that enables sophisticated and diverse forms of human expression and interaction.
Suppose that americans in 1786 had wanted to amend national law to include slavery. How can they achieve this?
Answer: The correct answer is : To achieve this, all states would have to accept the amendment.
Explanation: Although the articles of the confederation were very difficult to amend, the approval of all states would be necessary, which is very complicated in a democracy. To pass the existing laws it was necessary that 9 of the 13 states agreed.
Governmental power in the United States is distributed between national and levels of government. This principle, commonly referred to as division of powers, includes areas of exclusive powers—where power is the domain of only one governmental entity or another—and areas in which power is shared, including emergency management. Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution lists the powers that are the sole purview of the federal government. These are often referred to as delegated powers. Powers not delegated to the federal government are considered to be .
Final answer:
Powers not delegated to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution are considered reserved powers. These reserved powers are a key element of federalism, a system that divides governmental authority between the national and state governments, supported by a system of checks and balances.
Explanation:
Powers not delegated to the federal government are considered to be reserved powers. The principle of governmental power distribution in the United States, including the division of powers between national and state governments, is known as federalism. This system is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution, which provides a framework for how power is divided and shared among different levels of government.
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution lists powers that are exclusively within the federal government's purview, often called enumerated powers. These powers give Congress a variety of authorities over national policy, such as the power to declare war, regulate interstate and foreign commerce, and coin money, among others. The Tenth Amendment further clarifies that powers not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved to the states or to the people, highlighting the role of reserved powers in the balance between state and national authority.
Checks and balances are a crucial component of the federal system, ensuring that no level of government can overstep its authority. This separation of powers is intended to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful, preserving the balance of power between the national and state governments.
German sociologist Georg Simmel argued that shifts in the environment affecting substantial portions of the population __________ consequences on the ways that individuals act and interact.
Answer:
Have
Explanation:
Georg Simmel argued that the way people behave with one another is not only influenced by the personality of the people, but also the resources that available around their environment.
For example,
In an environment with abundance of food and water source, it is much easier for people to live peacefully with one another. This happen because they will less likely see other people as a threat to their survival, since they can easily find other foods source in case another group somehow take the one that is near them.
But this will not be the case in an environment with lack of food and water source.
The scarcity of the resources make the people become much more competitive to get the available resources. This will increase the likelihood of conflict with other groups and most likely make them act negatively toward each other.
Place these elements in the order they might appear in Erving Goffman’s conversational script.
Answer:
civil inattention (b), opening bracket (a), verbal encounter (c), closing bracket (d)
Explanation:
In his conversation script, he claimed that impression management is a part of the activities that can be used to save face. He also refers to 'face' as an esteem whereby someone is held by sets of people. In addition, he listed the following conversational elements of a given script. The order of the elements are civil inattention, opening bracket, verbal encounter and closing bracket.
The Erving Goffman's conversational script follows this order: Opening bracket, Civil inattention, Lines, Verbal encounter, Closing bracket.
Opening bracket is when two individuals communicate their intention to engage in a conversation.
This can be done through verbal cues, such as saying "hello" or making eye contact, or through nonverbal cues, such as nodding or smiling.
Civil inattention is the practice of ignoring minor breaches of social norms, such as someone coughing or sneezing.
This helps to maintain a smooth and efficient flow of conversation.
Lines are the social roles that individuals adopt in conversation.
For example, a customer and a cashier might adopt the lines of customer and service provider.
Verbal encounter is the actual conversation that takes place between two individuals.
This includes the exchange of information, ideas, and opinions.
Closing bracket is when two individuals signal that the conversation is over.
This can be done through verbal cues, such as saying "goodbye" or "it was good talking to you," or through nonverbal cues, such as standing up or looking away.
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A criminologist decides to study marijuana use among college students. To do this, the criminologist conducts a survey of the students, reviews police records of drug offenses near the campus, and engaged in participant observation. Overall, this approach is representative of which of the following?
A)Quantitative methodology
B)Secondary Analysis
C)Triangulation
D)Unobtrusive Measures
Answer:C)Triangulation
Explanation:
Triangulation is a technique in which data is collected from diffrent sources and using that data as a verification of what is being researched. It can also refer to using different research methods to solve one issue or study one phenomenon.As we can see in our case above a criminologist uses police records and observation to study marijuana use among college students, so he is using different sources or different research methods.
It can be useful if one wants to reduce bias in their study, because gathering information from diffrent sources is better than relying on one source because it can provide a broader view of the topic.
True or False. Disability is a condition of limited mental ability in which the individual has a low IQ, usually below 70, has difficulty adapting to everyday life, and has an onset of these characteristics in the so-called developmental period.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The statement is false, Disability could either physical or mental conditions that limits an individuals proper functioning. The right statement should be mental or intellectual disability and not disability generally.
Mental or intellectual disability is a condition of limited mental ability in which the individual has a low IQ, usually below 70, has difficulty adapting to everyday life, and has an onset of these characteristics in the so-called developmental period.
The societal beliefs and customs that reinforce the assumption that the majority culture is superior and minority culture is inferior are called:
A. cultural identity
B. cultural bias
C. cultural desire
D. None
Answer:
B. cultural bias
Explanation:
When a person thinks that their own culture is superior to another culture, it is known as cultural bias. The judgement is passed based on comparing customs or traditions that they think is important in their own culture.
People with cultural bias tend to make assumptions of from the perspective of their own culture.
Hence, the question here referring to cultural bias.
__________ embodied the individual freedom and self-culture aspects of transcendentalism.
Answer:
Emerson
Explanation:
Which approach to infant cognitive development is based on the idea that babies are born with "prewired" knowledge systems that allow them to make sense of their worlds?
Answer:
Piaget's Theory of cognitive Development (Sensorimotor Stage From 0 years to 2 years)
Explanation:
Sensorimotor Stage, which takes place from birth, believes that babies have 'prewired' understanding of the world around them. This theory was accredited to Jean Piaget
What was so strange about the July 24 burst, the one that the scientists think might be caused by a black hole swallowing a neutron star, compared to the July 9 burst?
Explanation:
Both on July 9th and July 24th, the scientist thought that a neutron star was swallowed by a black hole. The 24th July burst was much more powerful than the burst oh July 9th. This may be because of the larger mass of the black hole for a powerful explosion.
Burst on the 9th July and 24th July, the afterglow of the X-ray did not fade away but it flares about hundred seconds from the initial burst. But the for the burst on the 24th July, the flare was seen again on half a day later.
"The July 24 burst was strange because it was detected at a much lower frequency than the July 9 burst. Specifically, the July 24 burst was observed at a frequency of approximately 200 megahertz (MHz), which is significantly lower than the 1400 MHz frequency at which the July 9 burst was detected.
This difference in frequency is unusual because fast radio bursts (FRBs) are typically observed at frequencies of around 1400 MHz or higher, and it is rare for them to be detected at such low frequencies.
The lower frequency detection suggests that the July 24 burst may have traveled through a more dense and turbulent region of space than the July 9 burst, which could have caused the burst's frequency to be scattered and delayed, a phenomenon known as plasma dispersion. This scattering effect is more pronounced at lower frequencies, which is why the July 24 burst appeared at a lower frequency when it reached Earth.
Furthermore, the characteristics of the July 24 burst, such as its width and the structure of its sub-bursts, were consistent with the predictions of what would be expected if a black hole were to consume a neutron star. The interaction between the black hole's event horizon and the neutron star's magnetic field could create the conditions necessary to produce the observed low-frequency radio waves.
In summary, the strangeness of the July 24 burst lies in its detection at an unusually low frequency, which is atypical for FRBs and could be indicative of the burst passing through a dense and turbulent interstellar medium, possibly as a result of a black hole-neutron star merger event."
The process that empowers citizens to place a proposal on the ballot for voter approval is called a(n):
Answer: Initiative
Explanation:
Initiative is the process that is used by the citizen in which he/she can collect a certain amount of signatures from public to become a holder of ballot .It provides power to any citizen to participate in future election as the member to gain votes from public.
For acquiring the proposal on ballot , the person needs to obtain the certain number of signature that has been decided in advance so that they can be a qualified candidate for being placed on ballot.
Lesley, a sociology major, believes that money is the key to happiness. Her friend Stephen, a psychology major, believes that good health is the key to happiness. How might the two friends resolve their disagreement? Select one: a. They could ask their friends and see which perspective has the most support. b. They could conduct a study with students on their campus to see which perspective has the most support. c. They could research archives of newspapers, magazines, and other media to see if there are reports on the topic. d. They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
Answer:
d. They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
Explanation:
It is given in the question that both the students of sociology major, Lesley and Stephen, have two different views on happiness. One claims that money is important for happiness while the other says that good health is important to be happy in life.
Therefore both Stephen and Lesley should research and do a study on each other's articles and see if the either perspective view is well supported or not. In this way, the can come to a conclusion.
Hence the correct option is (d).
which of the following is defined as the ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence --- either one's own or that of a group or institution
Answer:
Power is defined as the ability or potential to bring about change or influence.
Explanation:
Power is often referred to as a special right that one has to comment something new or to change something that is in prevalence.The power being talked about here is not physical but authoritative power. This kind of power is derived from the consent of the majority of people standing on the side of the person seeking powerWhat is the most common way for human beings to authenticate a person’s ""identity"" in daily human life?
Answer:
Something a person "is," like the way he/she looks or speaks.
Explanation:
When we see a person for the first time we attribute different traits to them and this determines our behavior towards them. Human physical appearance determines their first impression and social relations. And the next comes how one speaks. These factors formed the basis for the interaction with the person.
Gamblers who insert coins in a slot machine are reinforced on a ________ schedule.
Answer:
Gamblers who insert coins in a slot machine are reinforced on a variable-ratio schedule.
If your driver license and license plates were suspended for not having insurance under the florida no-fault law, how will you get it back?
Answer:
By paying $150 and renewing insurance to get back driver licence and licence plates
Explanation:
Both licence plates and driver licence if its get eliminates for not having insurance under the Florida no-fault law, we can get it back by paying $150 and showing proof of current insurance to get them back. If the person again gets caught severally, his charges will get an increase. To prevent an insurance suspension of license and avoid increasing fees, turn in your license plate to a Florida driver license office before cancelling your insurance.
To reinstate a suspended driver license and license plates in Florida due to lack of insurance, acquire auto insurance, provide proof to the DHSMV, and possibly pay a reinstatement fee. Staying insured is crucial for legal compliance and financial protection.
If your driver license and license plates were suspended for not having insurance under the Florida No-Fault Law, you can take steps to get them reinstated. First, you must purchase at least the minimum required auto insurance coverage. Once you have secured insurance, you'll need to provide proof of this insurance to the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV). After submitting proof of insurance, you might also have to pay a reinstatement fee depending on the number of suspensions. If this was your first offense, the fee would be lower, but it increases with subsequent offenses.
Keep in mind that after regaining your driving privileges, maintaining your insurance coverage is crucial to avoid future suspensions. Additionally, being insured helps protect you financially in the event of an accident, especially considering the increased likelihood of encountering uninsured motorists, which would push your insurance company to make higher payouts, leading to higher insurance premiums for everyone. Staying insured not only fulfills legal requirements but also contributes to a more stable and predictable insurance market.
If the basis for finding an invasion of privacy is often an employee's legitimate and reasonable expectation of privacy, then a situation where there is no real expectation of privacy occurs when the:
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that such a situation occurs only when the employee has actual notice. The employee needs to be notified by the employer about the absence of privacy and what that entails, the employee must agree to the rules explained in order to continue working for that employer. Otherwise it would be considered an invasion of privacy.
The Fourth Amendment and court precedents define the boundaries of privacy rights and government intrusion in the workplace.
Explanation:The situation where there is no real expectation of privacy occurs when the individual consents to the search, there are exigent circumstances present, or the items in question are in plain view of government officials, as established by court rulings.
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution plays a crucial role in protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by requiring a search warrant based on probable cause supported by oath or affirmation.
Privacy rights are constantly evolving and are protected through various constitutional amendments and court precedents, defining the boundaries between privacy and government intrusion.
What is the Greek Underworld (Hades) like? How is it, unlike the Christian Hell?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Greek underworld unlike the Christian Hell is a kingdom. In Greek mythology is told that the underworld was ruled by Hades and his wife and they both ruled the kingdom of dead (unlike the Christian hell that is ruled by Satan). As a kingdom, the Greek hell had various “popular spaces” as the five rivers that travel through the underworld that helps divide it into four regions; it also has fields and meadows for the souls that live there. In Christian hell it’s thought that only bad people that had done bad actions while living go through hell, thou in Greek hell, they thought that everyone, no matter your actions, end up in the underworld. The closest description of Christian hell would be Dante’s Inferno which describes the adventures of Dante walking in the eight circles of hell (due to the 8 deadly sins). While to enter the Greek hell, you need to pay two coins and from that point it is a transition, from the gates to some part of the underworld.
According to your textbook, perception goes beyond the simple receipt of sensory information. It is involved in many different cognitive skills. Which of the following is not one of those skills as noted by the chapter?
a. Solving problems
b. Experiencing neuromodulation
c. Communicating with other people
d. Answering questions
Answer:
B. Experiencing neuromodulation is not one of those skills.
Explanation:
Perception is an individual's way of receiving and understanding his/her surroundings and exterior.
Neuromodulation, as the name states, is a way the body regulates nervous activities. The neurotransmitters regulate the neurons.
In this case, it can be concluded that an individual's perception can help him/her to solve problems, communicate with others and answer questions.
However, neuromodulation, as we can see, is a much more complex procedure and it is not a skill related to perception.
Final answer:
Perception involves cognitive processes that interpret sensory information, but neuromodulation is a physiological process and not a cognitive skill directly related to perception.
Explanation:
The cognitive skill that is not directly related to perception as noted by the chapter is b. Experiencing neuromodulation. Perception is heavily involved in cognitive processes that allow individuals to interpret and organize sensory information into a meaningful experience of the world.
These processes include A. solving problems, C. communicating with other people, and D. answering questions, which all involve actively processing information to arrive at conclusions, communicate effectively, or understand content. In contrast, neuromodulation refers to the physiological process of neurons regulating various populations of neurons, which is not a cognitive skill but rather a part of the neurological mechanisms that could potentially influence cognition.
A juvenile court is assessing the impact of a diversion program. This diversion program curtails the use of secure confinement and increases the use of informal sanctions for minor delinquents. The evaluation shows that keeping minor delinquents out of secure confinements would not significantly increase the crime rate. The crime rate would remain stable because there are very few juveniles who would be eligible to participate in the diversion program. A citizen who is concerned about wasting financial resources argues that before conducting an evaluation of impact, the researcher should have conducted an evaluation of:________.
a.Need
b.Process
c.Efficiency
d.Knowledge
e.Judgment
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: Process assessment provides the means to identify inherent strengths, weaknesses and risks. This, in turn, leads to the ability to determine whether processes are efficient in achieving their objectives, and to identify relevant causes of poor quality and time and cost overruns.
Final answer:
Before evaluating the impact of a diversion program, a researcher should conduct an evaluation of efficiency to ensure that the program uses resources in the most cost-effective way and aligns with financial concerns.
Explanation:
The citizen concerned about the potential waste of financial resources suggests that before evaluating the impact of a diversion program, the researcher should have conducted an evaluation of efficiency. Efficiency assessment would help determine whether the resources allocated to the diversion program are being used in the most cost-effective way, directly relating to concerns about financial waste. Since diversion programs typically seek to shift the opportunity costs of crime and often have an economic component that measures reduced crime against program costs, ensuring that the program operates efficiently by using resources to achieve the desired outcomes in a cost-effective manner is essential.
Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Diane's free-floating anxiety leaves her tense and irritable, impairs her concentration, and results in many sleepless nights. Diane suffers from a
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Explanation:
GAD is a psychological disorder. It is consistent and excessive worry about a thing that is in actual is not up to that level to worry. These types of people are anticipatory worry about money, wealth work, and other familiar issues. These people seem extremely worried about an event but in actual, the event is not about to so much worry.
Thus in the above statement, Dianne is suffering from Generalized anxiety disorder.
Workplace misbehavior can be categorized in which of the following four ways? A. Aggression, misdemeanors, felonies, and violence B. Citizenship behavior, turnover, deviance, and violence C. Turnover, absenteeism, aggression, and violence D. Absenteeism, aggression, defiance, and turnover E. Deviance, aggression, antisocial behavior, and violence
Answer:
Answer is E.
Explanation:
Workplace behavior can be described as the way people especially the employee at the workplace respond to some certain circumstances. This may directly or indirectly affects the effectiveness of the organization.
* Deviance is not totally following or diverging from accepted standards.
* Aggression is a state of being angry and showing it through facial expression.
* Antisocial behavior acting or behaving in a way that was likely to cause harassment to other people.
* Violence is demonstrating anger through physical combat.