After independence most South American countries

He/She is the head of an elected government.

the head of an elected government; the principal minister of a sovereign or state. A prime minister, by definition, must be able to command a legislative majority. In a parliamentary system, the prime minister sets the national agenda, appoints cabinet officials, and governs at the behest of a party or a coalition of parties. In parliamentary systems, presidents—if they exist—serve as largely ceremonial heads of state. In constitutional monarchies, such roles are filled by the king or queen. If a prime minister loses the legislative mandate, opposition parties may call for a vote of confidence in an effort to topple the sitting government. In this event, the president may be called upon to formally dismiss the legislature and schedule fresh elections.

By 1619, more than a century and a half after the Portuguese first traded slaves on the African coast, European ships had brought a million Africans to colonies and plantations in the Americas and force them to labor as slaves.

B. industrial cities in the North.  

Answer:

Christianity has its origins in Judaism, when Paul started to disseminate the gospels.

Then, in Roman Empire, Christianity represented a religious revolution, because they introduced a monotheist perspective, against the gods they had.

Christianity arose in Judea during a period of conflict and rebellion. The new religion began among the followers of a Jew named Jesus. His teachings were grounded in Jewish traditions, including the belief in one god-monotheism.

Monotheism is defined as the belief in the existence of one god or the belief in the oneness of God. And in this way, it is distinguished from polytheism.

Polytheism is the belief in the existence of multiple gods. It is also different from atheism which is the disbelief in the existence of any deity.  Agnosticism is also different as its the belief that the existence or nonexistence of a god or of gods is unknown or unknowable.

There are many Monotheistic religions in the world. They are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The elements of the belief are discernible in several other religions.

Therefore, the teachings of Christianity were grounded in Jewish traditions, including the belief in monotheism.

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The Paris Peace Conference laid out the peace terms that followed after the war ended. The major winners of WWI were: France, Britain, The United States of America and Italy (and the USSR can be also counted as a winner) On the losing side were: Austria-Hungary, Germany and the Ottoman Empire.

This treaty (The Paris Peace Conference) had almost no German participation at all, and it established a REPARATION, the division of Ottoman and German territories, and new territorial boundaries. This treaty also resulted in The Treaty of Versailles.

The reparation Germany was supposed to pay, did not go as planned. Germany only paid a small amount of it and in 1931 reparations came to an end.

Regarding Middle Eastern nations, the following countries were created as nation states: Syria, Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. Palestine was also stablished as a nation for jewish people and this nation was put under British control.

Germany was highly humiliated by all the upper mentioned reasons, including also the raising of German taxes. This humiliation can be considered as an indirect reason for the initiation of WWII.

Following negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference, the Sykes-Picot Agreement and later treaties divided and subsequently transferred control of the territories from Britain and France to independent nations when they were ready for self-governance. Alongside this, President Woodrow Wilson inspired global leaders towards a 'peace without victory' ethos, although this met mixed reactions.

After the Paris Peace conference, European and Middle Eastern nations underwent crucial adjustments to establish peace in their respective regions. As part of the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916, the Middle East was divided into spheres of influence between Britain and France, creating the modern-day regions of Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, and Iraq. Despite the colonial intentions, the agreement also endorsed the creation of an independent Arab state. However, this came with later complications.

By the Treaty of Sèvres (1920), the Ottoman Empire was partitioned and was succeeded by an independent Turkey following the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. League of Nations mandates then transferred power of the former Ottoman-controlled territories to Britain or France until these regions were capable of self-governance. These areas included modern Iraq, Israel, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine.

A noteworthy inclusion is President Woodrow Wilson and his surprising attendance at the Paris Peace Conference acting as a U.S. representative rather than sending professional diplomats. His actions stirred other world leaders to do the same, leading to one of the largest gatherings of world leaders at that point. Wilson's approach towards 'peace without victory' was met with skepticism from Great Britain, France, and Italy, as they aimed to safeguard themselves from potential future aggression by Germany and fortify their own colonial possessions.

During the post-war period, new sovereign states were born from the demise of empires, drawn up by diplomats in Paris. This redrawing of borders didn’t always reflect the actual settlement of different ethnic groups, leading to complications in governance and conflicts.

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Indian River was established in May 30th, 1925. Brevard county was founded in March 14th, 1844. The county of Osceola was created in May 12th, 1887.

The total area of Indian River is 617 square miles. And, it's bordered by St. Lucie, Okeechobee, Osceola counties and the Atlantic Ocean on the east. Currently, there are over 138,028 people living in the county.

The total area of Osceola is 1,506 square miles. There are over 287,416 people living in the county currently.  

Brevard's total area is 1,557 square miles. Brevard is a county of 589,162 habitants. Brevard county works with Federal and state government in order to control pollution, preserve the environment and protect its wildlife.  

Indian River, Brevard and Osceola are counties located in Florida, USA. Language; however, can be a barrier and limit healthcare access for people with limited English proficiency in these counties.

Indian River, Brevard, and Osceola are Florida counties with unique characteristics. Indian River is known for citrus production, Brevard for space exploration, and Osceola for tourism. Population differs with Brevard having the largest, followed by Osceola and Indian River.

The Florida counties of Indian River, Brevard, and Osceola have some similarities and differences. Primarily, they are located in the state of Florida, suggesting similar climate systems.

Indian River, situated along the Treasure Coast of Florida, is largely residential and agricultural. It's famous for its citrus production. In contrast, Brevard County is home to Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space Center, owing to a strong influence in technology and the space industry. Osceola County on the other hand, while being residential, is notable for its tourism industry, as it contains part of Walt Disney World and other tourist attractions.

In terms of population, Brevard is the largest among the three counties. Osceola, while smaller, has the highest population density. Indian River has the least population.

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This rigid social class system contradicted the Enlightenment idea of equality among men. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The term “Enlightenment” refers to the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment was established in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Enlightenment defines the movement of culture intellectually. The Enlightenment's main motives were liberty, happiness, and humanity.

Enlightenment intellectuals questioned the belief that kings reigned by divine right, as well as the merger of state and church and the uneven rights of various social classes. They forever altered citizens' connections with their governments. The man motive for male equality.

As a result, the rigid social class system contradicted the Enlightenment idea of equality among men. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

The statement that the Sumerians were polytheistic is true.

The Sumerians, an ancient civilization that emerged in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4500 BCE, were indeed polytheistic. Here’s an explanation of what this means:

Polytheism:

Sumerian Religion:

These deities were believed to influence every aspect of the natural world and human affairs. The Sumerians built temples, known as ziggurats, dedicated to their gods and performed various rituals and offerings to honor and appease them.

Responses will vary. A sample response follows: A special session is a meeting of either chamber of Congress outside of the two regular sessions held during a given year. A joint session is a meeting for both the House of Representatives and the Senate together.

A special session of Congress is called by the President to address urgent matters, while a joint session involves both the House and Senate meeting together, often for ceremonial occasions like the State of the Union address.

Congress can convene in different types of sessions, including special sessions and joint sessions. A special session of Congress is typically called when there is an urgent issue that needs immediate legislative action. This power is vested in the President, who can summon Congress to address crises such as economic turmoil, military conflicts, or pressing national issues that arise outside the normal legislative calendar.

On the other hand, a joint session of Congress occurs when both the House of Representatives and the Senate meet together. These sessions are usually ceremonial or for significant events, such as the President's annual State of the Union address, where the President presents an update on the condition of the country and outlines legislative priorities. Joint sessions can also happen for other key addresses, such as when foreign dignitaries speak to both chambers.

Males over the age of 18.

Alphabet

trade routes is what your looking for .

Answer:

-Spain

-Russia

-Great Britain

-United States

Explanation:

Lord Dinwiddie sent a small force of Virginia militia to build a smaller fort near the site of present-day Pittsburgh. The French quickly overwhelmed the small American force and built a larger fort known as Fort Duquesne.

Answer:

He sent Captain Trent of the Virginia militia to build a fort near the Ohio River.

Explanation:

Lord Dinwiddie was a British colonial administrator that was the governor of colonial Virginia from 1751 to 1758. When he learned that the French built a fort near Fort Le Boeuf he sent an expedition of eight men to avoid conflicts with the French, George Washington was in it. The ultimatum sent by the expedition was rejected. When he learned about the rejection, Dinwiddie sent a small Virginia militia to build a fort close to the Ohio River.

C.

If you look up "symptoms of the bubonic plague" you'll get an answer almost immediately and thoroughly explained.

The collaboration of Saudy Arabia with the United States was crucial in the success of the Operation Desert Storm during the Gulf war. It was the first time a U.S. Central command would collaborate with a regional ally to co-command the allied forces and its extraordinary result was a product of their coordinated dynamic.

The first draft of the Articles of Confederation did not include a provision for the federal government to levy taxes.

Under the Articles, the states, not Congress, had the power to tax.

Answer:

Which trail extended from Independence, Mississippi to the Columbia River in Oregon? A) the California Trail B) the Oregon Trail C) the Santa Fe Trail D) the Freedom Trail

Explanation:

The route of Oregon, was one of the main routes of migration by earth of North America, that left from several places in the Missouri river and arrived until the Territory of Oregon.

The five to six months of travel allowed crossing more than half of the continent and the caravans, departing from Missouri, crossed the lands of what later will be five states of the USA., to finish in the basin of the Columbia River.

The answer is: B) The Oregon Trail.

The Oregon Trail is the route that extended from Independence, Missouri to the Columbia River in Oregon. It was a pivotal path for American pioneers during the westward expansion and used by approximately 400,000 settlers between 1845 and 1870.

The trail that extended from Independence, Missouri to the Columbia River in Oregon is the Oregon Trail. This trail was a 2,000-mile-long route used by American pioneers heading westward during the 19th century. Starting in places like Independence and St. Joseph, Missouri, the trail led travelers across the western plains, through the Rocky Mountains, and eventually into the valleys of Oregon, especially the Willamette Valley.

Throughout the mid-1800s, around 400,000 settlers used this trail to emigrate west, with the most notable migration occurring between 1845 and 1870. The journey on the Oregon Trail was both dangerous and arduous, with threats including disease, accidents, and the harshness of the natural environment, rather than frequent conflict with Native Americans. The trail was critical in the westward expansion of the United States and has become an iconic symbol of the pioneer era.

It transitions the US at least from a period of negative economic aura to a high economic aura.

The culture of ancient Greece produced many accomplishments, such as art that remains among the world's finest, the first valid approaches to science, the first works of literature that remain in the canon of classics and significant contributions to mathematics.

The reasons that the Prime Minister gives for making large appropriations to the military are to defense against threats (as with a largest military spending  more and better military equipement would be obtained), protection of resources (due to the fact that military custody of the natural resources work as a deterrent for further invasions), and for the maintenance of independence (since it is the military who responds in case of an external aggression).

The correct options are:

1. Defense against threats.

2. Protection of resources

3. maintenance of independence

Military spending should be understood as the set of all those economic items that have as their destination the defense and armed security of a state, excluding the forces destined to safeguard the internal order as a police or non-military security forces. Thus, the military expenditure is that destined to the maintenance of the Armed Forces.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Augustus transformed Rome's government by shifting legislative and military power to his role as emperor, thereby taking away most powers of the Senate. However, he did so subtly to maintain the semblance of a republic and avoid dissent.

Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire, significantly transformed Rome's government structure. Although he maintained the visible aspects of a republic, including the Senate, the control of legislative and military power ultimately shifted to him, making him the de facto authority. The correct answer is A, he took away most powers of the Senate.

However, Augustus did so discreetly, maintaining a façade of republic unity and control to avoid the resentment that had led to the assassination of Julius Caesar. He was firm but fair, ensuring he was viewed more as a leader than as a dictator. Despite this, the Republic was over, and Rome had become an autocracy with Augustus at the helm.

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Augustus changed the government of Rome by consolidating power into his own hands under the guise of maintaining republican traditions, by granting himself powers such as veto rights, the ability to introduce laws, reforming the Senate, establishing a standing army, the Praetorian Guard, and instituting tax reforms and essential public services.

After 27 BCE, Augustus held consular power, which allowed him to sit in the Senate and introduce legislation. In 23 BCE, the Senate empowered Augustus with tribunician powers, including the ability to veto government actions and introduce laws. He transformed the Senate and created a civil service system to manage his empire. He established tax reforms, a standing army, and the Praetorian Guard. Other additions included police, fire-fighting services, and major infrastructure projects.

Augustus also masterfully crafted an image of respect for republican traditions while controlling legions, nominating magistrates, and managing a vast treasury. Though he claimed to have restored the Republic, in practice, he substantially limited the powers of the assemblies, making the Senate and people subordinate to his will. Consequently, Augustus's regime was marked by an autocratic but bureaucratically efficient rule, under the guise of a republic, that the Romans generally accepted due to the stability and prosperity it brought.

Answer:  B. The crowding of people in tenements and slums.

Further detail:

The Industrial Revolution had its beginning in Great Britain, and eventually spread from there.  Once the United States became involved, especially in the "Second Industrial Revolution" years (1870-1914), the size and resources of the country allowed the US to become a bigger industrial power than the nations of Europe.

Industrialization also led to the phenomenon of urbanization -- the movement of people away from the rural countryside and into cities.   That led to other issues, like sanitation and crime problems in cities.  So sanitation and health measures were enacted, and the first police forces were formed.

The overcrowding conditions also meant poor living conditions in tenements and slums.  The condition of these sorts of neighborhoods was documented by Jacob Riis, a police reporter in New York.  In 1888, Riis took pictures of what life was like in New York City's slums.  Using his own photos as well as photos gathered from other photographers, Riis began to give lectures titled, "The Other Half: How It Lives and Dies in New York," in which he would show the pictures on a projection screen and describe for viewers what the situations were like.  He gave his lectures in New York City churches.  In 1989, a magazine article by Riis (based on his lectures) was published in Scribner's Magazine.  The book version was then published in 1890 as How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York.  Riis blamed the poor living conditions on greed and neglect from society's wealthier classes, and called on society to remedy the situation as a moral obligation.

That baby is automatically Russian

Answer:

A child who is born to U.S. citizen parents (or in some cases, to only one U.S. ... In effect, that means if your grandparent is a U.S. citizen, you might also have a ...

Explanation:

Japan i believe, hope this helped

Article one of the U.S Constitution aims to establish everything regarding the legislative power of the nation and particularly, regulating the organisms and the functions that are given and are a part of this legislative power. First, it establishes that the control of the legislative power falls on the U.S Congress and also the state legislatures. It also establishes that the Congress will be divided into two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate and sets the functions and powers given to each house. It establishes how the representatives to each of the houses will be selected and the periods of power they will have. It also establishes the division of power between the three main branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial.  

In this particular excerpt, the article is refering specifically to the constitution of the legislative power, who will be able to be a member of this branch of government and the functions and limitations as well as the reaches that this branch will have.  

1- The correct answer is A. Samuel Houston was the Texan leader who most supported the annexation to the United States. In fact, he was President of the Republic of Texas twice, and from his position he always fought for annexation, unlike others like Mirabeau Lamar. In addition, it is stated that Houston went to Texas sent by President Andrew Jackson to achieve annexation.

2- Houston argued that the annexation had to be carried out to respect the will and right of the Texan people (which were made up of American settlers) to decide the legal status of their territory. This argument is related to the right of self-determination of peoples, which I consider valid since it's theb population who has the power to decide on their future and that of the territory they inhabit and administer, not being the states able to make decisions contrary to the people and their will.

Market- a regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other commodities.

Bartering- exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.

Trading- the action of engaging in trade.

Labor- the effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid

importance: Without labor, the goods and services would not be executed. Without people working to make these goods, goods cannot be produced for profit, Labor is essential in creating any kind of product. It allows mass production.

relates to: land, capital, human capital. entrepreneur

Labor Union- an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.