Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a. carbon and oxygen only. c. carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. b. carbon and hydrogen only. d. carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

Answers

Answer 1
C
I think that it is  carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
Answer 2

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen atoms are known as organic compounds.

As general chemical formula of alcohols is R-OH, where R = any alkyl or aryl group.

For example, [tex]CH_{2}CH_{2}OH[/tex] is known as ethanol and it is an alcohol as it contains the functional group "-OH".

So, alcohols contains elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Thus, we can conclude that alcohols are organic compounds that contain carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.


Related Questions

Which type of engineer would most likely work with a renewable energy source?
A. Geophysical engineer
B. Water resources engineer
C. Solar power engineer
D. Petroleum engineer

Answers

Final answer:

A Solar power engineer is most likely to work with renewable energy sources, specifically solar energy, which is a key focus for sustainable development in the energy sector.

Explanation:

The type of engineer who would most likely work with a renewable energy source is a C. Solar power engineer. A solar power engineer specializes in working with systems designed to harness the sun's energy, which is an abundant renewable resource. Mentioned in the given information, solar energy physics involves the study and improvement of technologies for converting sunlight into electrical energy. Harnessing solar energy helps sustain our energy needs without the pollution caused by burning fossil fuels like coal or the use of non-renewable sources such as petroleum. As we prioritize renewables amid climate concerns, solar power engineers and solar energy physicists are integral to the field of renewable energy development.

Final answer:

The type of engineer most likely to work with renewable energy is a Solar power engineer, as they specialize in solar energy conversion technologies to harness solar power, a key renewable resource.

Explanation:

Which type of engineer would most likely work with a renewable energy source? Among the options provided, a Solar power engineer (Option C) is directly associated with renewable energy, specifically involving the technology of solar energy conversion. Solar power engineers focus on designing, developing, and managing solar energy systems to harness the power of the sun and convert it into electricity or heat. Their work is crucial for the advancement and implementation of solar technology, which plays a significant role in the shift towards more sustainable and renewable energy sources.

Furthermore, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, Earth receives enough sunlight each hour to power the entire globe for a year. While converting all of this energy is not possible currently, the role of solar energy physicists and engineers includes exploring and improving upon solar energy conversion technologies to harness more of this abundant resource.

The need for energy and the direction towards renewable sources is creating demand for engineers specialized in alternatives to traditional fossil fuels, such as those focused on solar power. Engineers such as Geophysical engineers and Water resources engineers may work with renewable sources like geothermal and hydropower respectively, but the correct answer for the question, which specifies a renewable energy source, would be Solar power engineer.

A hiker leaves her camp and walks 3.5 km in a direction of 55° south of west to the lake. After a short rest at the lake, she hikes 2.7 km in a direction of 16° east of south to the scenic overlook. What is the magnitude of the hiker’s resultant displacement? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.  km What is the direction of the hiker’s resultant displacement? Round your answer to nearest whole degree. °  south of west

Answers

1) Magnitude

Let's take south as positive y-direction and east as positive x-direction. Then we have to resolve both displacements into their respective components:

[tex]d_{1x} = -(3.5 km) cos 55^{\circ}=-2.0 km[/tex]

[tex]d_{1y} = (3.5 km) sin 55^{\circ}=2.87 km[/tex]

[tex]d_{2x} = (2.7 km) sin 16^{\circ}=0.74 km[/tex]

[tex]d_{2y} = (2.7 km) cos 16^{\circ}=2.60 km[/tex]

So, the components of the total displacement are

[tex]d_x = d_{1x}+d_{2x}=-2.0 km +0.74 km=-1.26 km[/tex] east (so, 1.26 km west)

[tex]d_y=d_{1y}+d_{2y}=2.87 km + 2.60 km=5.47 km[/tex] south

So, the magnitude of the resultant displacement is

[tex]d=\sqrt{d_x^2+d_y^2}=\sqrt{(1.26)^2+(5.47)^2}=5.61 km[/tex]


2) Direction

the direction of the hiker's displacement is

[tex]\theta= arctan(\frac{d_y}{d_x})=arctan(\frac{5.47}{1.26})=arctan(4.34)=77.0^{\circ}[/tex] south of west.

Final answer:

The magnitude of the hiker's resultant displacement is 5.8 km south of west.

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the hiker's resultant displacement, we need to first find the x and y components of the displacement vectors.

Path 1, the hiker walks 3.5 km in a direction of 55° south of west. The x component of this displacement is -3.5 * cos(55°) = -2.503 km, and the y component is -3.5 * sin(55°) = -2.845 km.

Path 2, the hiker walks 2.7 km in a direction of 16° east of south. The x component of this displacement is 2.7 * sin(16°) = 0.732 km, and the y component is -2.7 * cos(16°) = -2.606 km.

The total x component is -2.503 + 0.732 = -1.771 km, and the total y component is -2.845 - 2.606 = -5.451 km. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude of the resultant displacement is sqrt((-1.771)^2 + (-5.451)^2) = 5.797 km.

The direction can be found using the inverse tangent function, atan((-5.451)/(-1.771)) = 73°. Since the displacement is south of west, the direction is 180 - 73 = 107° south of west.

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a 8.2 L sample of gas has a pressure of 0.8 atm at a temperature of 259 K. If the temperature increases to 301 K, causing the volume to increase to 11.5 L, what is the new pressure? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

P1*V1/T1=P2*V2/T2
P2=P1*V1*T2/(V2*T1)=0.8*8.2*301/(11.5*259)=0.67 atm

IT IS 0.7 THANK YOU. Also if your not sure if your answer is right or not don't put it down cause other people look at it and enter it and get a bad grade cause of your selfish ahh. Thank you

Jack tries to place magnets on the door of his refrigerator. He observes that the magnets don’t stick. He guesses that the door of the refrigerator is made of a nonmagnetic substance. What stage of scientific investigation does his guess represent?

Answers

A hypothesis probably

Find the speed at which Superman (mass=76.0 kg) must fly into a train (mass = 19969 kg) traveling at 65.0 km/hr to stop it.

Running into the train at that speed would severely damage both train and passengers. Calculate the minimum time Superman must take to stop the train, if the passengers experience an average horizontal force of 0.540 their own weight.

How far does the train then travel while being slowed to a stop?

Answers

a, speed = 70 km/h x (17026/79) =15086 km/h b, v=u +at v=0, a=-0.5 g = -4.9 m/s^2 u=19.4 m/s t = 3.96 s c, v^2 = u^2 + 2 as as above, 19.4^2 = 2 *0.5 *g *s s = 19.4^2/9.8 = 38.6m

Hope it helps :)



Consider a sign suspended on a boom that is supported by a cable, as shown. What is the proper equation to use for finding the net force in the y direction?
Fnety = (FT)(sin 32°) + Fg
Fnety = (FT)(sin 32°) – Fg
Fnety = (FT)(cos 32°) + Fg
Fnety = (FT)(cos 32°) – Fg

Answers

Fnety = (FT)(sin 32°) – Fg Or the answer B, I checked it.

Answer:

B: Fnety = (FT)(sin 32°) – Fg

Explanation:

What is the mass of a baseball clocked moving at a speed of 105 mph or 46.9 m/s and wavelength 9.74 × 10-35m?

Answers

For this problem to be solved, we make use of the de Broglie formula which is written below as follows:

λ = h/mv
where h is 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J·s

9.74 × 10⁻³⁵ m = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J·s/ (m)(46.9 m/s)
Solving for m,
m = 0.145kg

Two passenger trains are passing each other on adjacent tracks. train a is moving east with a speed of 13 m/s, and train b is traveling west with a speed of 28 m/s.(a) what is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of train a as seen by the passengers in train b? (b) what is the velocity (magnitude anddirection) of train b as seen by the passengers in train a?

Answers

Since the two trains are passing in opposite directions, so this means that their relative velocities will be the sum of the two trains that is: 


relative velocity = (13 + 28) = 41m/s


a. The passengers aboard on train B will see that train A is moving at 41m/sec due east

 

b. The passengers aboard on train A will see that train B is moving at 41m/sec due west

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

find the velocity vb for the case where the acceleration is 7.66 m/s2. Anawer in units of m/s

Answers

Xi=0m
Xf= 105m 
a= 7.66m/s^2
Vi= 0m/s ( I am assuming that the initial velocity was zero. I hope the question said something like "started from rest" or something)
Vf= UNKNOWN

First, I would use this equation to find time:

[tex] ( x_{f} - x_{i} ) = v_{i} (t) + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} [/tex]
[tex]105= (0)t + 0.5(7.66)( t^{2}) [/tex]
[tex]105=3.83( t^{2} )[/tex]
[tex] \frac{105}{3.83} = t^2[/tex]
[tex] \sqrt{ \frac{105}{3.83}} =t[/tex]
[tex]t= 5.24 s[/tex]

Once you have found time, use this equation to find final velocity:

[tex] v_{f} = v_{i} +at[/tex]
[tex] v_{f} = 0 + (7.66)(5.24)[/tex]
[tex] v_{f} = 40.11 m/s[/tex]

Does this help?


You are an employee of the city of Chicago. A city official declares that all cables holding traffic lights in the city should be exactly horizontal and asks you to direct the project. What should be your reply?


A. That's impossible, because according to Newton's Second Law, there must be an upward component of the tension in the cable that balances the weight of the traffic light, and therefore, the cable can never be exactly horizontal.

B. No problem. All we have to do is increase the horizontal tension in the cable.

C. No problem. All it takes is a pay raise.

D. That's impossible, because by Newton's Third Law, the cable pulls horizontally on the poles with a force of the same magnitude force as the force with which the poles pull on the cable. Therefore, if the horizontal component of the tension is too large, it will pull the poles inward toward the cables.

Answers

Final answer:

The cables holding the traffic lights cannot be exactly horizontal due to Newton's Second Law. An upward component of tension is required to balance the weight of the traffic light, preventing a completely horizontal placement.

Explanation:

Your objective to have the cables exactly horizontal is unfortunately not feasible due to the principles of physics, specifically Newton's Second Law. According to Newton's second law, there has to be an upward component of tension in the cable that counterbalances the weight of the traffic light. This means that the cable can't be placed horizontally as some part of the tension must always act vertically to balance the gravity acting on the traffic light. If we tried to set the cable perfectly horizontally, without the upward component of tension, the traffic light would not hold in place and would fall due to gravity.

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The height, s, of a ball thrown straight down with initial speed 64 ft/sec from a cliff 80 feet high is s(t) = â16t2 â 64t + 80, where t is the time elapsed that the ball is in the air. what is the instantaneous velocity of the ball when it hits the ground?

Answers

The height of the ball (ft), measured upward from the ground is
s(t) = 16t² + 64t + 80
where t = time when the ball is in the air.

When the ball hits the ground, s = 0. The time(s) when this occurs is given by
16t² + 64t + 80 = 0
Divide through by 16.
t² + 4t + 5 = 0
(t - 1)(t + 5) = 0
t = 1 or t = -5 s
Reject negative time, so that
t = 1 s

The velocity function is
v(t) = 64 + 32t
When t = 1 s, obtain
v(1) = 96 ft/s

Answer:
The ball hits the ground with velocity 96 ft/s.

A 60-kg man uses an electric chair to carry him up the stairs. if the chair has a mass of 200 kg, what power must a motor generate to transport the man and chair 5 m vertically in 10 seconds, assuming a constant velocity and ignoring all forces except gravity? 900 w 1300 w 400 w 1200 w

Answers

Mass:m = 60+200 = 260 kg

Engine work:A = m*g*h = 260*10*5 = 13 000 J
Engine power:N = A / t = 13 000 / 10 = 1 300 W

The power must a motor generate to transport the man and chair is  1300 W.

What is gravitational potential energy?

If an object is lifted, work is done against gravitational force. The object gains energy.

The equation for calculating gravitational potential energy is

GPE =mgh

where, GPE is the gravitational potential energy, m is the mass, h is the change in height and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Given is the mass of chair =200kg and mass of man =60 kg, then the total mass to be lifted is

m = 200 +60 = 260 kg.

height to be raised h =5m and time taken t  = 10s.

GPE = 260 x 10 x 5

GPE = 13000 J

Power to be generated P = GPE/t

Put the values, we get

P = 13000 / 10 = 1300 W

Thus, the power must be generated is 1300W.

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If a seagull drops a shell from rest at a height of 10 m , how fast is the shell moving when it hits the rocks?

Answers

v= the square root of (2*gravity*height)
v= the square root of (2*9.8*10)
v= the square root of (196)
v= 14 m/s
Final answer:

The shell dropped by the seagull is moving at a speed of approximately 14 m/s when it hits the rocks. This is calculated through the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy, using the relevant physics formula.

Explanation:

Based on the principles of kinetic and potential energy transformation in Physics, we can estimate the speed at which the shell will hit the rocks. When the seagull drops the shell, it initially has potential energy which is converted into kinetic energy as it falls under the gravity. This can be calculated using the equation v² = 2gy, where v indicates the final velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity approximated as 9.8 m/s² and y is the height from which the object is dropped.

Replacing the known values: v² = 2*9.8m/s²*10m. Therefore, v = √(2*9.8m/s²*10m). This calculation results with a final velocity of about 14 m/s. This means the shell is moving at a speed of 14 m/s when it hits the rocks.

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Ike is cutting the grass using a human-powered lawn mower. he pushes the mower with a force of 45 n directed at an angle of 41° below the horizontal direction. calculate the work that mike does on the mower each time he pushes it 9.1 m across the yard.

Answers

I'm pretty sure it would be cos(41)*45*9.1

A) determine the capacitance of a teflon-filled parallel-plate capacitor having a plate area of 1.85 cm2 and a plate separation of 0.050 0 mm. pf (b) determine the maximum potential difference that can be applied to a teflon-filled parallel-plate capacitor having a plate area of 1.85 cm2 and a plate separation of 0.050 0 mm. kv

Answers

90 degree angle turn

Bromocresol purple is an indicator that changes color over a range from ph=5.2 to ph=6.8. what is ka of bromocresol purple?

Answers

The reaction during the transition point is:

HInd ⇄ H⁺ + Ind⁻

Such that

Ka = [H⁺][Ind⁻]/[HInd]

At transition point, HInd = Ind⁻, so what's left is H⁺. We determine H⁺ from the midpoint of the pH range given. The solution is as follows:

Midpoint = (5.2+6.8)/2 = 6
pH = -logH⁺
6 = -logH⁺
H⁺ = 1×10⁻⁶ = Ka

The  [tex]{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}[/tex] of bromocresol purple is [tex]\boxed{{\text{0}}{\text{.000001}}}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Indicator:

An indicator is any substance that indicates the presence or absence of a chemical species such as an acid or an alkali in the solution, usually by a color change. Methyl orange, methyl yellow, thymol blue, bromocresol purple are some examples of indicators.

Bromocresol purple (BCP) is an example of pH indicator and is a dye of the triphenylmethane family. It is also known as 5’, 5”-dibromo-o-cresolsulfophthalein. It is yellow below pH 5.2 and its color becomes violet above pH 6.8.

pH:

The acidic strength of an acid can be determined by pH value. The negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration is defined as pH of the solution. Lower the pH value of an acid, the stronger will be the acid. Acidic solutions are likely to have pH less than 7. Basic or alkaline solutions have pH more than 7. Neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.

The formula to calculate pH of an acid is as follows:

[tex]{\text{pH}}=-{\text{log}}\left[{{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right][/tex]                                                              …… (1)

Here,

[tex]\left[{{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right][/tex] is hydrogen ion concentration.

The general dissociation reaction of BCP is as follows:

 [tex]{\text{HBCP}}\rightleftharpoons{{\text{H}}^ + }+{\text{BC}}{{\text{P}}^ - }[/tex]

Here,

HBCP is the indicator in undissociated form.

[tex]{{\text{H}}^ + }[/tex] is hydrogen ion.

[tex]{\text{BC}}{{\text{P}}^ - }[/tex] is the indicator in ionized form.

The formula to calculate the equilibrium constant of HBCP is as follows:

[tex]{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}=\dfrac{{\left[ {{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right]\left[ {{\text{BC}}{{\text{P}}^ - }} \right]}}{{\left[{{\text{HBCP}}}\right]}}[/tex]      ...... (2)

Here,

 [tex]{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}[/tex]is the dissociation constant of HBCP.

 [HBCP] is the concentration of undissociated bromocresol purple.

 [tex]\left[ {{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right][/tex] is hydrogen ion concentration.

 [tex]\left[{{\text{BC}}{{\text{P}}^ - }}\right][/tex] is the concentration of dissociated bromocresol purple.

Rearrange equation (1) to calculate [tex]\left[ {{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right][/tex] .

[tex]\left[ {{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right]={10^{ - {\text{pH}}}}[/tex]       ...... (3)                                                                     …… (3)

Bromocresol purple is an indicator whose pH ranges from 5.2 to 6.8. So its mid pH can be calculated as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{pH}}&=\dfrac{{5.2 + 6.8}}{2}\\&=\frac{{12}}{2}\\&=6\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

So the pH of BCP is 6.

Substitute 6 for pH in equation (3).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[ {{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right]&={10^{ - 6}}\\&=0.000001\;{\text{M}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

 

At the endpoint,  [HBCP] becomes equal to [tex]\left[{{\text{BC}}{{\text{P}}^ - }}\right][/tex] . So equation (2) becomes,

[tex]{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}=\left[ {{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right][/tex]                                      …… (4)

Substitute 0.000001 M for [tex]\left[{{{\text{H}}^ + }}\right][/tex] in equation (4).

 [tex]{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}=0.000001[/tex]

So the value of [tex]{{\mathbf{K}}_{\mathbf{a}}}[/tex]  for bromocresol purple is 0.000001.

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Mixture

Keywords: pH, ka, indicator, BCP, bromocresol purple, H+, 0.000001, 0.000001 M, 6, 5.2, 6.8, dissociation constant, undissociated, dissociated.

NEED HELP URGENT!! A small, horizontal pipe with cross-sectional area A is joined to a large horizontal pipe with cross-sectional area 2A.  Both pipes are at the same height, and completely filled with water (density 1000 kg/m^3).  What is the speed of the water in the large pipe if the speed in the small pipe is 1 m/s?

Answers

Refer to the diagram shown below.

v₁ = 1 m/s, the speed in the smaller pipe
ρ = 1000 kg/m³, the density of the water (constant)
A, m² =  the cross-sectional area of the smaller pipe
2A, m² = the cross-sectional area of the larger pipe.

Let v₂ =  the velocity of the water in the larger pipe.

The mass flow rate is constant, and it is
[tex]Q = (\rho \, \frac{kg}{m^{3}} )*(v_{1} \, \frac{m}{s} )*(A \, m^{2}) = (\rho \, \frac{kg}{m^{3}} )*(v_{2} \, \frac{m}{s} )*(2A \, m^{2})[/tex]

Because v₁ = 1 m/s, obtain
ρ*v₂*(2A) = ρA
2v₂ = 1
v₂ = 1/2 m/s

Answer: 0.5 m/s

which of the following best describes acceleration

A. Acceleration is the rate of change of position of an object.

B. Acceleration is the rate of change of the direction of an object.

C. Acceleration is the rate of change of force of an object.

D. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object.

Answers

D. acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object.

Answer:

Explanation:

D

For general projectile motion, which of the following best describes the horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration? Assume air resistance is negligible.

-The horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration continually decreases.
-The horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration is zero.
-The horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration remains a nonzero constant.
-The horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration continually decreases.
-The horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration initially decreases and then increases.

Answers

the horizontal component of a projectile acceleration is zero

Answer:

The horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration is zero

Explanation:

When calculating all the different components of a projectile (acceleration, initial velocity, final velocity, etc.), you need to break it up into its X and Y directions.

During free fall, the only force acting on the projectile is gravity, and since gravity acts down (in the Y direction), there is no force acting in the X direction. Hence, the acceleration in the X direction is zero.

The lower the percent of energy required for a machine to perform work, the more energy efficient it is. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Hi!

The correct answer is True. ;)

You plan to take a trip to the moon. Since you do not have a traditional spaceship with rockets, you will need to leave the earth with enough speed to make it to the moon. Some information that will help during this problem: mearth = 5.9742 x 1024 kg rearth = 6.3781 x 106 m mmoon = 7.36 x 1022 kg rmoon = 1.7374 x 106 m dearth to moon = 3.844 x 108 m (center to center) G = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1) On your first attempt you leave the surface of the earth at v = 5534 m/s. How far from the center of the earth will you get?

Answers

The distance from the center of the earth that you will get, given that you leave the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5534 m/s, is [tex]6.5099\times10^6\ m[/tex]

How to calculate the distance from the earth you will get to?

The distance from the center of the earth that you will get, knowing that you leave the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5534 m/s can be calculated as shown below:

Velocity of takeoff (v) = 5534 m/sMass of earth (M) = 5.9742×10²⁴ KgGravitational constant (G) = 6.67428×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²Distance you will get considering your takeoff velocity (d) =?

[tex]d = \frac{GM}{2v^2} \\\\d = \frac{6.67428\times10^{-11}\ \times\ 5.9742\times10^{24}}{2\ \times\ 5534^2} \\\\d = 6.5099\times10^6\ m[/tex]

From the above calculation, we can conclude that the distance you will get is [tex]6.5099\times10^6\ m[/tex]

The first "lunar olympics" is to be held on the Moon inside a huge dome. Of the usual Olympic events-track and field, swimming, gymnastics, and so on- which would be drastically affected by the Moon's lower gravity? (Select all that apply.)

Jumping
Bicycling
Swimming (on a level track)
Throwing things
Running races (on a level track)
Weight lifting

Answers

Final answer:

Jumping, throwing, and weight lifting Olympic events would be drastically altered by the Moon's lower gravity in a hypothetical lunar Olympics. Athletes could jump higher and throw further due to gravity being 1/6th of earth's. Similarly, weights would feel lighter during weight lifting.

Explanation:

In the context of the lunar olympics, it's critical to understand how the Moon's lower gravity would drastically impact certain sports events. The Moon's gravity is about 1/6th of Earth's gravity, which would significantly influence events involving lifting, jumping and throwing.

Jumping events would drastically change because the lower gravity would allow participants to jump about six times higher than on Earth. Throwing events would also see remarkable enhancements as objects would travel a greater distance before dropping.

Moreover, Weight lifting would be greatly impacted as the same weights would feel much lighter on the Moon. Interestingly, sports such as bicycling, swimming on a level track, and running races on a level track would not be significantly affected because these activities are less dependent on gravity relative to the others mentioned. Nonetheless, athletes might perform differently due to the reduced atmospheric pressure and possible difficulties in maintaining balance because of lower gravity.

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Final answer:

The lunar olympics would see drastic changes in events such as jumping, throwing, and weight lifting due to the Moon's 1/6th Earth gravity, while bicycling would be less affected. Swimming would also change, but it assumes the presence of water in a lunar environment.

Explanation:

The "lunar olympics" concept highlights how sports would be drastically affected by the Moon's reduced gravity. Given that gravity on the Moon is about 1/6th of that on Earth, events such as jumping, throwing things, and weight lifting would be greatly altered. With lower gravity, athletes could jump much higher, throw objects much farther, and lift heavier weights with less effort, compared to Earth. Running races might see a difference in athletes' strides and suspension period off the ground, potentially leading to faster times. However, activities like bicycling would be less affected as they rely more on the rider's strength and endurance than on gravitational forces. Swimming is not practical without substantial water, which is currently not present on the Moon, but if somehow managed in a dome, the reduced gravity could affect water dynamics and a swimmer's buoyancy, thereby affecting the execution of strokes and turns.

How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: C2H4+O2-->2H2O+2CO2?

The equation needs to be balanced. There are fewer oxygen atoms in the equation than hydrogen or carbon.

Only the oxygen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of hydrogen and carbon.

The law of conservation of mass has already been applied. There is an equal number of each element on both sides of the equation.

Each element needs to be balanced

Answers

Regarding the equation C₂H₄ + O₂ ⇒ 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂, it is true that only the oxygen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of hydrogen and carbon.

According to the law of conservation of mass, matter is not created nor destroyed over the course of a chemical reaction. Thus, equations need to be balanced so the same number of atoms are on both sides.

How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction:

C₂H₄ + O₂ ⇒ 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂?

The equation needs to be balanced. There are fewer oxygen atoms in the equation than hydrogen or carbon. NO. We just compare oxygen atoms in the products with oxygen atoms in the reactants. Only the oxygen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of hydrogen and carbon. YES. Carbon and hydrogen atoms are already balanced. The law of conservation of mass has already been applied. There is an equal number of each element on both sides of the equation. NO. There is not the same number of oxygen atoms on both sides. Each element needs to be balanced. NO. In this equation, carbon and oxygen have already been balanced.

Regarding the equation C₂H₄ + O₂ ⇒ 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂, it is true that only the oxygen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of hydrogen and carbon.

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Answer: the answer is The law of conservation of mass has already been applied. There is an equal number of each element on both sides of the equation.

Explanation: i hope this helps:)

A thermos bottle has two layers, a glass layer and a vacuum layer. The vacuum layer is the better _____.

Answers

The vacuum layer is the better insulator.
A thermos bottle like this has two walls made of glass and vacuum layer between those walls. Vacuum layer has very few molecules and they are distant from each other so heat transfer is prevented. That way liquid in thermos remain warm or cold.

Which will result in positive buoyancy and cause the object to float?


When the force of gravity is more than the buoyant force


When the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity


When the buoyant force is equal to the force of gravity


When the buoyant force is less than the force of gravity

Answers

the answer should be:

When the buoyant force is equal to the force of gravity

The answer is when the buoyant force is greater than gravity

How much energy can be stored in a spring with k = 470 n/m if the maximum possible stretch is 17.0 cm ?

Answers

The strain energy stored in a linear spring is
SE = (1/2)*k*x²
where
k =  the spring constant
x =  the extension (or compression) of the spring

Given:
k = 470 N/m
x = 17.0 cm = 0.17 m

Therefore
SE = 0.5*(470 N/m)*(0.17 m)² = 6.7915 J

Answer:  6.8 J (nearest tenth)

"Giant Swing", the seat is connected to two cables as shown in the figure (Figure 1) , one of which is horizontal. The seat swings in a horizontal circle at a rate of 37.0 rev/min .

Answers

The horizontal force is m*v²/Lh, where m is the total mass. The vertical force is the total weight (233 + 840)N. 

Fx = [(233 + 840)/g]*v²/7.5 

v = 32.3*2*π*7.5/60 m/s = 25.37 m/s 

The horizontal component of force from the cables is Th + Ti*sin40º and the vertical component of force from the cable is Ta*cos40º 

Thh horizontal and vertical forces must balance each other. First the vertical components: 

233 + 840 = Ti*cos40º 

solve for Ti. (This is the answer to the part b) 

Horizontally 

[(233 + 840)/g]*v²/7.5 = Th + Ti*sin40º 

Solve for Th 

Th = [(233 + 840)/g]*v²/7.5 - Ti*sin40º 

using v and Ti computed above.

A bicycle rim has a diameter of 0.65 m and a moment of inertia, measured about its center, of 0.25 kg⋅m2 . part a what is the mass of the rim? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. m =

Answers

Final answer:

The mass of the bicycle rim, given the moment of inertia and the diameter, is calculated using the formula m = 2I/R². The resulting mass is approximately 4.71 kg.

Explanation:

The moment of inertia (I) of a cylinder rotating about its central axis is given by this formula: I = 1/2 mR², where m is mass and R is radius (which is half of the diameter).

For this problem, we have I = 0.25 kg⋅m² (moment of inertia) and R = 0.325 m (because the diameter is 0.65 m so the radius would be 0.325 m), so we can rearrange the formula to solve for m (mass): m = 2I/R².

Plug in the given values and calculate the mass: m = 2×0.25 kg⋅m² / (0.325 m)² = 4.71 kg. So, the mass of the rim is approximately 4.71 kg.

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A river has a steady speed of vs. A student swims upstream a distance d and back to the starting point. (a) If the student can swim at a speed of v in still water, how much time tup does it take the student to swim upstream a distance d? Express the answer in terms of d, v, and vs. tup = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (b) Using the same variables, how much time tdown does it takes to swim back downstream to the starting point? tdown = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Your answer cannot be understood or graded. More Information

Answers

he speed of the student relative to shore is

v_ up = v- vs

v _down = v+ vs

The time required to travel distance d upstream
is

t_up = d/ v_up = d/ v- vs

(2)

The time required to swim the same distance d downstream is

t_down = d/ v_down = d/ v+ vs

A rock is whirled around in a circle with a slingshot. As the rock leaves the slingshot, it has an instantaneous velocity in a straight line. How do Newton's laws of motion explain this?

Answers

He states that a body continues in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless it is acted on by an external force

D)To move in a circle requires an acceleration and therefore a net force. This force is supplied by the slingshot.

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