Answer:
Function of time
Explanation:
Firstly, he is paid $10.50/hr I.e his payment is dependent on the number of hours he worked.
Secondly in terms of overtime, he is conditioned to work above 45hrs but not less that 70hrs, yet again he is paid with respect to the time he spent at work .
Basically, his payment is a function of time or in a better sense his payment is dependent on the amount of hours he worked at a rate of $10.50/hr
During the day, Barb suffers from frequent, unwanted thoughts that she has left her front door unlocked and recurrent images that all her belongings have been taken. These thoughts and images are what psychologists refer to as a(n) ______.
Answer:
Obsession
Explanation:
Obsession is a psychological term. It is related to a psychological disorder. In this context of disorder, an individual experiences unwanted and repeated thought, images and sensations called obsession.
Symptoms:
These are reoccurring thoughts, images, that are intrusive and unwanted. Most of the people get anxious and depressive This disorder can be treated by aversion therapy, cognitive behavior therapy.Thus in the above question Barb suffers from obsession.
Sarah was browsing an online shopping site when a program got downloaded onto her system without her knowledge. The next day she found that her search engine had been changed,and she received pop-up advertisements of the shopping site she had visited the previous day. The program on Sarah's system is ________.A) A cookieB) AdwareC) A payloadD) A Trojan horse
Answer: B) Adware
Explanation:
Adware is defined as the malicious software that induces virus in computer system so that it can display undesired online advertisements.These can appear on the system in the form of unclosable ad window or with pop-up configurations.They can also derive the user to the advertising website.
According to the situation mentioned in question,Sarah's system has adware program that got downloaded for displaying unwanted advertisements of the shopping site.
Other option are incorrect because Trojan horse virus can take the control over the complete system.Cookie is type of small file present in system.Payload is considered as the actual message part that needs to be transmitted .
Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Cassie’s mom asked her if she thought her boyfriend was cheating on her. Cassie replied that Nathan would never cheat on her and her mother should mind her own business. Cassie’s inability to suspect Nathan of cheating demonstrates the concept of:_____
a. truth bias
b. proximity
c. circumscribing
d. equity theory
Answer:
a. truth bias
Explanation:
Truth bias: Th term truth bias is defined as the phenomenon through which a person assumes that his or her partner is telling the truth even in the absence of any particular evidence. It occurs because mostly partners tell the truth.
In other words, people tend to believe others without having a shred of evidence to the contrary, and often considered as normal because people do trust each other completely who shares a good bond.
In the question above, Cassie’s inability to suspect Nathan of cheating demonstrates the concept of truth bias.
Lucy is 2 years old and is most likely in Erikson's socioemotional developmental stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. Which of the following statements are true regarding Lucy in this stage of development?
Answer:
Lucy will begin to assert her independence and the discovery of her will.
Explanation:
At the Autonomy-versus-shame-and-doubt stage of Erikson's stages of childhood development, a child begins to assert independence and will for the first time.
Driver negligence is directly responsible for more than ____% of all crashes nationwide
Driver negligence, which can include factors like distraction, speeding, not following traffic rules, or driving under the influence, is a significant factor in car crashes. Some studies suggest that up to 90% of accidents may be attributable to human error, though estimates vary. Given this, it's always important to focus on the road, obey traffic laws, and avoid impaired driving.
Explanation:The exact percentage of car crashes directly caused by driver negligence can vary based on the source and the method of defining negligence. However, a substantial proportion of all accidents can be attributed to factors such as distraction, speeding, not following traffic rules, or driving under the influence. Unfortunately, precise statistics may be difficult to come by as not all accidents are reported, and the cause may not be clearly established in all cases.
Certain studies indicate that up to 90% of all accidents could be due to human error. This includes cases where the driver may not have been visibly acting irresponsibly (e.g. under the influence), but was still technically negligent (e.g. being distracted by a phone). Other reports give a conservative estimate of around 60%.
To reduce the risk of accidents caused by driver negligence:
Always focus on the road when driving. Avoid distractions such as mobile phones.Follow traffic rules and signs at all times.Drive responsibly, keeping speed limits in mind, and never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.Learn more about Driver Negligence here:https://brainly.com/question/38631467
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Which of the following is a common criticism made of structural adjustment programs in developing countries?
a. Structural adjustment programs have too many strings attached, making it impossible to secure international loans.
b. Structural adjustment programs will cause runaway inflation.
c. Structural adjustment programs lead to corruption and overinfluence by the local government.
d. Structural adjustment programs cut government spending too severely, thus leading to cuts in basic social service programs (like medical care and education) which increase poverty.
e. Structural adjustment programs curtail economic growth, leading to poverty.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Structural adjustment programs are economic strategies which developing countries must abide with in order to be eligible for Loans from the world bank or other financial institutions. It has a lot of criticism and the option D in the question is one of those criticism.
____________ are poverty-ridden neighborhoods, which suffer high rates of population turnover that are unable to keep off long-term residents in the neighborhood?These neighborhoods are areas undergoing a shift in population and structure, usually involving a change from middle-class residential areas to lower-class mixed-use areas with residential, commercial and industrial properties.
Usually they are referred to as slums or ghettos.
Answer: Slums or ghettos are poverty ridden areas.
Explanation:
Slums experience everything that was mentioned in this paragraph.
Hope this helps! :)
Experts on infant socioemotional development, such as Jerome Kagan, conclude that _____ makes it unlikely that emotions which require thought can be experienced in the first year.
Answer:
the structural immaturity of the infant brain
Explanation:
Jerome Kagan has provided a wide range of support in regards to infant socio-emotional development. The theorist has provided the concept of Behavioral inhibition (BI) and considers an important part of the socio-emotional development of children in early years. BI can also result in social anxiety disorders later on and defines the different temperaments of children in various environments and situations. He also states that the structural immaturity of the infant brain during the early years and especially the first year after birth makes it very unlikely that emotions which require the infant to think can be experienced or felt. Therefore, even if such an emotion is expressed then it might be a result of a spontaneous action rather than thinking.
A large part of our economy is based on buying on the installment plan.
A. True
B. False
Kurt and Mitch visit an Amish village on a class trip. "Let's see if we can round up some old radios and appliances and drop them off for them later this week. I think they'll appreciate it. They just don't understand what they're missing." Mitch rolls his eyes. Kurt's perspective is an example of _______.
a. Cultural imperialismb. Material culturec. Ideal cultured. Behavioral normativity
Answer:
Cultural imperialism.
Explanation:
Cultural imperialism refers to the maintenance of unequal relationships between different civilizations or cultures favoring the more powerful one. In this case, Kurt things that because the Amish village doesen't have radios, they are missing many things. What's behind that is that he thinks they are inferior, in some way, because they don't have that technological advance. Imperialism refers to promoting or imposing a culture, which is what Kurt is, maybe ignorantly, trying to do.
The pattern of speech organization used in a speech topic that progresses in order of time is:
a. problem-solution pattern
b. recency pattern
c. chronological pattern
d. topical pattern
The pattern of speech organization used in a speech topic that progresses in order of time is the chronological pattern.
Explanation:The pattern of speech organization used in a speech topic that progresses in order of time is the chronological pattern. This pattern is commonly used when presenting historical events, explaining step-by-step processes, or recounting personal experiences. It helps to create a clear and logical structure by organizing information in a sequential manner. For example, when giving a speech about the history of the Civil Rights Movement, a chronological pattern would be used to discuss events in the order they occurred.
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Which of the following statements is false?
A. Bicyclists using a public roadway are responsible for observing traffic laws.
B. In Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian.
C. Bicyclists may generally operate legally on sidewalks.
D. none of the above
Answer:
B. In Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian.
Explanation:
In Florida, a bicycle is legally regarded as a vehicle and the bicyclist a driver and must obey all traffic laws as a driver.
Final answer:
The false statement among the options provided is that in Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian. This is incorrect as bicycles are considered vehicles, and bicyclists must follow traffic laws applicable to vehicles.
Explanation:
The statement B, "In Florida, the bicycle is legally defined as a pedestrian," is false. Bicyclists using a public roadway are indeed responsible for observing traffic laws, similar to motorists, and they may generally operate legally on sidewalks subject to local regulations. However, bicycles are defined as vehicles under Florida law, and bicyclists have many of the same rights and duties as drivers of motor vehicles, which means they are not considered pedestrians. This distinction is crucial for understanding the legal framework governing bicycle operation and ensuring safety on roadways. Cyclists must adhere to traffic signals, yield to pedestrians when appropriate, and follow the rules of the road applicable to vehicles, reinforcing the importance of treating bicycles as distinct entities from pedestrians within the legal context.
Industrial-organizational psychologists interested in personality would most likely study __________.
Final answer:
Industrial-organizational psychologists focused on personality typically study job specification and employee assessment, examining the fit between an individual's characteristics and the job requirements.
Explanation:
Industrial-organizational psychologists interested in personality would most likely study job specification and employee assessment. This aspect of industrial psychology involves analyzing both job tasks and the characteristics that individuals must possess to effectively perform those tasks. It is crucial in ensuring a good fit between job requirements and employee capabilities. By accurately identifying the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) needed, industrial psychologists help businesses hire the right people, leading to better performance and job satisfaction. They also work on training programs and performance appraisal systems to support employee development and business efficiency.
Another focus within organizational psychology is studying the social dimension of work, including issues such as workplace culture, management styles, and interactions among employees. This can influence work-life balance, motivation, and overall productivity within the organization. Industrial-organizational psychologists utilize scientific research to inform decisions and create optimal working environments in various contexts, including academia, government, and the private sector.
From what agent of socialization are people most likely to gain their first understanding of civics?
Answer:
Family/Parents
Explanation:
Agent of socialization refers to a group or individual that has the power to influence the behavior of other people so they can conform to the standard that applied within the society.
The first agent of socialization that teach us about such social rules would be our Family. When we're children we cannot read the laws or understand big social issues by ourselves. During this time, all of our knowledge regarding what socially right or wrong were taught by our parents.
9 __________ when you are approaching a blind curve to warn others that cannot see you coming.
Answer:
honk your horn
Explanation:
Beep your horn when you are approaching a blind curve to warn others that cannot see you coming.
Bob tells Elise, "I notice that you bristle every time we talk about having another baby. I realize I'm not always as understanding as I should be. I'd like to talk to you about it openly. Is there anything we can do to make the conversation less stressful for you?" Which style of expressing conflict did he use?
Answer:assertion
Explanation:
When we are in a conflict with someone we may tend to focus only on our own wants and needs but if we use assertion , it becomes easier to resolve a conflict. Assertion refers to how we express ourselves openly while we also listen and pay attention to how the other person feels and respect their feelings.
This means we clearly understand our needs whilst we don't forget the other person's needs and consideration of their rights.
Meaning you give another person an opportunity to express themselves after you have politely explained your self too.
Bob uses a collaborative style of expressing conflict with Elise by inviting open communication and showing a willingness to understand her concerns. He avoids dictating the conversation, maintains a positive relationship, and seeks to understand the root cause of their conflict.
Explanation:In the given scenario, Bob is using a collaborative style of expressing conflict. This approach involves open communication and a willingness to understand the other party’s perspective. Bob carefully avoids polarizing the conversation or projecting authority. Instead, he opens up a bridge-building conversation by recognizing his own shortcomings (“I realize I’m not always as understanding as I should be”) and inviting Elise to share her feelings (“Is there anything we can do to make the conversation less stressful for you?”). This demonstrates an effort to maintain a positive relationship while addressing the issue at hand, which is critical in productive conflict resolution among married parents or any partnership.
Moreover, Bob seeks the root cause of the discomfort, showing his intention to understand and resolve the underlying issues rather than just arguing at the surface level. Such conversations are critical to managing conflicts in a relationship, as they foster mutual understanding, empathy, and ultimately, a strategy for both parties to feel comfortable moving forward.
A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced for the first bar press it makes after one minute has elapsed. The rat is on a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
A) fixed-interval
B) fixed-ratio
C) variable-interval
D) variable-ratio
Answer:
Fixed interval schedule
Explanation:
A fixed-interval schedule is used in ope-rant conditioning. It is used when the first action has been rewarded after some time elapsed. In this type of schedule, there are high chances of high respond near the end of the action.
But when the reinforcing has been given, instantly the response of the action gets slower. Ope-rant conditioning is conditioning that works on two called reinforcement and punishment. B.F Skinner was the first psychologist who introduced the ope-rant conditioning in which this two-term reinforcement and punishment were given.
Thus here in the above statement, The rat in the Skinner box was reinforced in a fixed interval schedule.
According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects?
Final answer:
A study is considered research with human subjects if it involves obtaining data through intervention or interaction with a living individual, or collecting identifiable private information, requiring compliance with federal regulations and ethical guidelines through IRB approval.
Explanation:
Research involving human subjects is regulated under federal regulations to ensure the safety, rights, and welfare of the participants. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, a study meets the definition of research with human subjects if it involves a living individual from whom an investigator conducting research obtains data through intervention or interaction, or collects identifiable private information. It's imperative for researchers to follow ethical guidelines and seek approval from Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) before beginning their research to ensure compliance with these regulations.
The IRB's primary function is to review research proposals to guarantee that the safety and rights of participants are protected, adhering to federal laws and ethical principles. This includes ensuring risks are minimized and reasonable in comparison to benefits, and obtaining informed consent from all participants. Research in fields ranging from medical studies to social sciences and humanities must undergo this review process when human subjects are involved.
Stuart works for a financial brokerage. His job involves handling sensitive client information such as financial details. Stuart illegally transfers details of some clients from his office computer to his personal email ID, to misuse later. With reference to this situation, Stuart is guilty of ________.
Answer:Data Exfiltration
Explanation:
Data exfiltration refers to illegally movement of data or moving data without being authorized to do so.
It can also be referred to as data theft or data extrusion this information can be illegally taken by a drive or printer and it poses a huge threat to the company. An authorized employee can be responsible for this kind of theft by taking inside information or data to the outside malicious systems.
This can result to cybercriminals and open attacks to the company.
Types of Data Exfiltration and How They Work
There are different ways that data exfiltration can be committed and people are getting even more better and better at doing it.
Common types of data exfiltration and how they work.
Outbound Email -- this is when a person can forward internal emails to the external sources , they can email things like databases, planning documents , images and other confidential information that exist in the outbound email. The information bis transferred to a third party.
Downloads to Insecure Devices -- a person uses authorised channels and legal devices to transfer information illegally to unsecured devices such as their own smartphone or computer.
By doing this a person has exposed the company information to data exfiltration that can be done by anyone from their devices.
Uploads to External Devices -- the same threat can also occur if unauthorized devices are connected to authorised devices to upload certain files.
Stuart is guilty of data theft, a serious crime involving the illegal transfer of sensitive information such as financial details to unauthorized personnel or systems. Such actions are illegal and bear serious consequences.
Explanation:In reference to the situation presented, Stuart is guilty of data theft. Data theft refers to the act of stealing information stored on computers, servers, or other digital formats. This is a serious crime, especially when it involves sensitive and confidential information such as financial details of clients. In the scenario described, Stuart illegally obtained and transferred confidential client details from his office computer to his personal email. This action can have severe legal consequences and is considered a violation of privacy.
Examples of data theft like these occur regularly, whether it's hackers stealing customer information from businesses or foreign governments interfering with national security. Regardless of who is committing it, data theft is an illegal act and is punishable by law.
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What are a manager’s ethical and social responsibilities? The goal of this video case is to apply your knowledge of ethics and social responsibility to Amy’s Kitchen, a pioneer in the organic food industry. Amy's Kitchen is a family-owned, privately held company that manufactures organic and non-GMO convenience and frozen foods. Founded in 1987 by CEO Andy Berliner and Rachel Berliner, all of Amy's 250 or so products are vegetarian and made with organic ingredients. The organization has around $500 million in revenue a year.
Answer:
Ethically , a manager should follow the same ethical principles as everyone else: honesty, integrity, respecting other people, but as managers have a great degree of responsability, they should be more careful in keeping those principles.
Socially, managers and companies have the responsability of adding a benefit to society. Not only through the sale of goods and services at a reasonable price (which benefits consumers and society as a whole), but also through charitable actions that help society.
As a CEO of an organic food enterprise, Andy Berliner is being socially responsible because he is offering a good that is of high quality, enviromentally sustainable, and most likely healthy.
What is the source of the internal conflict acknowledged by the speaker?
She struggles with both written and spoken language.
A She is unfamiliar with the genteel manners of city life.
B She discovers that she is overqualified for employment as a maid.
C She misses her family intensely but is optimistic that she will find work in the city.
D She realizes that her race and gender will make it difficult for her to achieve her goals.
Answer:
She realizes that her race and gender will make it difficult for her to achieve her goals.
Explanation:
According to the speaker, in every cultures there is a certain pre-conception among people regarding what considered to be appropriate and not appropriate for each genders to behave.
(Most of the societies in the world right now, tend to perceive Men as the one that has the 'duty' to provide for the family and the women are more suitable to play a supportive role)
This will start to alter the way people think from early age, and this will cause a lot of hindrance for them in their career. For example Having the perception that women are not suitable to be provider will make them become less likely to be promoted or trusted to have a leadership position. This restriction maybe even harsher if those women also a member of minority group.
The source of conflict is option D that is She realizes that her race and gender will make it difficult for her to achieve her goals.
Internal conflict arises in the mind of an individual where he struggles between two conflicting ideas of self. Here, the person is struggling due to a lack of language knowledge.
Therefore, due to pre-conception regarding roles of male and female in society a person may find herself less suitable for doing a particular role and achieving the goals.
Similarly, the race of a person may become the reason for internal conflict where she may feel less capable from other race people which could block their roads towards goals achievemnt.
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A child in your class is working on an assignment and cries out, "This is boring!" She stops working.
Which of the following responses is appropriate on your part?
Answer:
There is a new and exciting game I would allow you play for a little while as soon as you are done
Explanation:
Motivating the child would make the child feel a lot more better and continue working on the assignment
Which sociological perspective argues that subcultures often emerge because the dominant society has unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a practice regarded as improper, such as the use of illegal drugs?
A. functionalist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. interactionist perspective
D. feminist perspective
Answer:
B. conflict perspective
Explanation:
Conflict perspective focuses on the two ends of the social structure with one group can be considered as the peaceful or prosperous group while the other can be the problem makers or struggling group. The perspective suggest that there is always a struggle for power within the society. This struggle is for the limited resources that are available mainly to one group. Karl Marx was the first theorist that proposed this perspective. The argument presented here is that subcultures often emerge because the dominant society has unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a practice regarded as improper, such as the use of illegal drugs highlights the divided in the society between the dominant and the suppressed and hence, this is conflict perspective.
For long-term weight loss, how many minutes of physical activity are recommended each week?
Different experts suggest different times, but from what I've heard ( or by my source ) 150 minutes a week.
"A model that is sometimes referred to as an interactionist perspective, in which biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors are all considered, is the _____ model."
Answer:
biopsychosocial model
Explanation:
Biopsychosocial model -
It is a type of interdisciplinary model , where certain fields are linked , i.e. , social , psychology , biology and environment , is referred to as biopsychosocial model .
This model helps to study these particular aspects in the fields of health and medicine .
Hence, from the given statement of the question, the correct term is biopsychosocial model .
Earl Hunt, a psychologist who studies intelligence, has proposed that nations with the most advanced economies and greatest national wealth are those that make best use of cognitive _____, that is, ways to amplify and extend general cognitive ability.
A. modifiers
B. tools
C. artifacts
D. optimizers
Answer:
artifacts
Explanation:
Anything artificially done in order to improve human cognition will be called a cognitive artifact. They help us improve our performance.
Earl Hunt means that modern societies will have broadened use of cognitive artifacts:
The physical instruments needed or forms of reasoning that make our capacity to think better.
They will include writing systems, printing press, writing editors, computers, digital media,etc
Together they make everyday life richer, and people from developed nations will have a broader intelligence given the higher access to these artifacts.
To justify this the intelligence tests will reflect a high score.
The score is directly related to the socioeconomic level , and this pattern can be observed internationally, where higher achievement is measured for wealthy nations.
The cognitive skills can be always improved with the better use of the artifacts.
In which type of city government does the city council appoint a person to be city manager?
The Council-manager type of city government is the one in which the city council appoints a person to be city manager.
Explanation:A council-manager government is a type of city government apart from Mayor-council, commission, town meeting and representative town meeting. The city council acts as the main legislative body of the city. It appoints a City Manager who will be responsible for implementing municipal policies as well as come up with a budget for the smooth operation of the economy. The city manager come third under Mayor (on top) and Council member (in the middle).
In some cases, the City manager is also imbued with the duty of overseeing other government bodies. It ensures that the legislative decisions introduced by the city council are implemented well and followed by the people. He will also appoint various individuals to head the provided departments.
Melanie has decided to go to law school because she comes from a long line of lawyers and her family expects her to go to law school. According to Marcia's identity status theory, which of the following identity statuses best describes Melanie?
Answer:
Identity Foreclosure
Explanation:
Foreclosure of identity is a stage of discovery of self-identity where an person has an identity but has not explored other possibilities or ideas.
Melanie might not want to become a lawyer, but has adopted the tradition and traits of her parents.
It is most popular among young teenagers, the person has just adopted parents and friends ' characteristics and qualities at this point.
An individual must establish his or her own identity by challenging their characteristics and exploring other options to advance beyond this point.
Which of the following describes the belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes?
Answer:
self-efficacy.
Explanation:
Self-efficacy is the belief of an individual in his capacity to perform a particular task. In psychology, it determine the daily functioning of the people. It determines how one deals with the situation in daily life, how motivated one would be towards the goals and the likelihood of attaining a particular result. It is the self-evaluation of self-worth and confidence in oneself. It is helpful in the field of education, research, and health psychology.
Which somatotype did Sheldon (1940) propose was linked to criminal behavior?
The Somatotype that Sheldon propose was linked to criminal behavior was positivist criminology.
Explanation:
William Sheldon identified three basic body or somatotypes
endomorphsmesomorphsectomorphsPositivism is based on natural phenomena and properties.
The information derived from sensory experience, forms the source of all required knowledge.
Cesare Lombroso is a famous positivist criminologist.
Answer:
?
Explanation: