Ali was conditioned to blink using an air puff and a tone. the experimenter then presented only the tone until the blink response disappeared. what is ali displaying?

Answer:

Biological constraints

Explanation:

Biological restrictions is a term that refers to situations that promote resistance to evolutionary changes in a population. That is, biological restriction occurs when evolution is possible, but there is a factor that prevents the population from evolving. This factor causes a resistance to evolution, causing the population to remain in the same evolutionary state. In other words, we can say that biological constraints are trends developed throughout evolutionary history that predispose members of a species to learn some associations more readily than others.

Answer:

The correct answer would be B. segmented worms.

Segmented worms is a common name used for Annelida.

In Latin, Annelida is used to describe "little rings". The body of the organisms of this group is segmented.

It seems like numerous little rings are fused or joined together.

For example, the body of the earthworm is made up of around 100-150 segments.

The described behavior of chickens chasing the ball instead of running to first base is an example of instinctive drift, illustrating the innate nature of their behavior.

The behavior described in the student's question, where chickens chase the ball rather than run to first base, is an example of instinctive drift. Instinctive drift occurs when an animal's innate responses interfere with learned behavior, fostering a return to instinctual behaviors. Option D

This concept is relevant when considering the difference between innate behaviors like reflexes and instincts, and learned behaviors acquired through classical conditioning or operant conditioning.

Instincts are complex, unlearned behaviors that organisms are born with, often involving movement of the organism as a whole and triggered by a broad range of events. Reflexes, on the other hand, are simpler and involve motor or neural reactions to specific stimuli in the environment.

While learned behaviors can be modified by environmental changes, instinctual behaviors are hard-wired and exhibit a strong genetic component, ensuring a typical response to stimuli—like the chickens chasing after a ball as they would with food.

Base on the given scenario, a sociologist might view the doctor’s recommendation as a result of belief in a binary sex system of which the social norm is about in terms of topics related with the gender and sex of humans and the doctors recommendations are all because of their beliefs and perspectives that they had acquire.

Answer:

The answer is Ribose :)

Explanation:

The male pelvis exhibits more prominent bone markings than the female pelvis due to differences in size and shape. These differences arise primarily from the need to support and facilitate reproduction.

In general, the male pelvis exhibits more prominent bone markings than the female pelvis due to differences in size and shape. These differences arise primarily from the need to support and facilitate reproduction. For example, the female pelvis is wider and shallower to accommodate the passage of a baby during childbirth, while the male pelvis is narrower and deeper to provide stability and support for the heavier upper body.

Some specific bone markings that are more pronounced in the male pelvis include:

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Answer: 192.3 μM

Explanation:

Equation: (μM ) = ( μg/mL)/( MW in KD)

Convert: 5mg = 5000μg

Plug in and Solve: (μM ) = ( 5000μg/mL)/(26 kDa)

μM = 192.308

May need to adjust for correct sig figs

Answer:

Similarity between fats and steroids:

Both the fats and steroids share the similar structure. They contains the hydrophobic part and forms the main constituent of the sterols. Both the fats and sterol are involved in the structure of the plasma membrane. Both molecules undergoes the metabolic process.

Differences between fats and steroids:

Fats are used as the storage source of the energy and can be hydrolyzed or broken down in the digestive process. Sterols are the precursors of the hormones and involved in cell signalling and cell - cell communication.

Answer:

The blue end of the visible color spectrum has wavelengths of 380 nanomenters, and the red end has wavelengths of 740 nanomenters.

Explanation:

The visible color spectrum is the range of colors (electromagnetic waves) that the most human eye can see. The human eye perceives colors with wavelengths of 380-700 nanometers. The color with the shortest wavelength is violet (380 nm) while the color with the longest is red (740 nm). Electromagnetic wavelengths outside the visible color spectrum are infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, microwaves, and radio waves.

If a female genotype Dd mates with a male genotype dd, the possible genotypes of the haploid gametes they produce is Dd, and dd.

Further Explanation:

Genotypes help in the genetic makeup of any individual. Phenotype describes as a physical characteristic of an individual. The genotype is responsible for the phenotypes of any individual. If two copies of the same alleles present in an organism, its genotype is called homozygous. If two copies of different alleles present in an organism, its genotype is called heterozygous.

When a homozygous dominant individual is crossed with the homozygous recessive individual the resultant offspring has the genotype which is heterozygous and phenotype which is dominant. All possible genotypes of the parent as well as offspring are graphically represented in a Punnett square.

In a given punnett square below, the female of genotype Dd crossed with dd genotype male. They produce two kinds of genotype Dd and dd.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School  

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Mendelian Inheritance

Keywords:

Punnett square, genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous, allele, characteristics, male, female, dominant, recessive.

The dipole moment value of a polar compound can be used to estimate the magnitude of the ionic character of the compound. In the HF molecule if the bond is considered to be 100% ionic, the charge on the H + ion and the F- ion is 1.6 x 10-19 C. and the value of the dipole moment becomes like:

ionic = q x d

= 1.60 x 10-19 C x 91.7 x 10-12

= 1, 467 x 10 -29 C.m

= 4.40 D

Ion character == x 100% = 40.05%

so is the HF dipole moment based on the data above the HF ionic character is 40.05%

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Details

Class: college

Subject: biology

Keywords : HF, ionic, dipole, moment.

Energy flows into, through, and out of the owl's food web as organisms transfer and use energy. The primary source of energy is photosynthetic vegetation consumed by herbivores, which is then passed on to the owl and other organisms in the food web.

Energy flows into, through, and out of the owl's food web in a series of transfers between different organisms. The primary source of energy in the owl's food web is the photosynthetic vegetation that the herbivorous prey consumes. When the owl preys on the herbivores, it acquires a portion of the energy stored in the prey's body. This energy then flows through the owl's food web as it consumes other organisms, and is eventually lost as heat or used by other organisms in the ecosystem.

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An allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene. In other words, one gene does not influence another gene.

Answering the question, based on this information, the excess amino acid in her diet will be mostly converted into carbon skeletons and ammonia.

When a person takes excesses of protein supplements, the excess amino acids in the small intestines after protein digestion are moved to the liver. One of the metabolic functions of the liver is to remove excess amino acid in the body, which is discharged as waste because the human body cannot store amino acids or proteins.

Also, there are types of chemical reactions that take place when excess amino acids are transported into the liver, the product of this reaction forms ammonia, which is very toxic and should not build up in the body. Therefore, the excess ammonia is converted to urea, the urea then forms and moves into the bloodstream which is filtered by the kidney and excreted in the urine

Proper exercise after consuming protein supplements is very essential. Mary’s actions can result in various health problems such as blood vessel disorder, seizures, liver injuries, and even death.

Therefore, Marla should have a work out after consuming protein supplements otherwise the excess amino acid in her diet will be mostly converted into carbon skeletons and ammonia.

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KEYWORDS:

A healthy 30-year-old woman consuming excess protein supplements without exercise will likely see the excess amino acids 1) Undergo deamination in her liver, potentially be stored as fat, and will not specifically enhance muscle mass or calcium absorption without the stimulus of exercise.

Given that Marla is a healthy 30-year-old woman who does not work out but consumes protein supplements, the excess amino acids from her protein-rich diet will likely undergo several metabolic processes. Undergo deamination in her liver is one likely outcome. During this process, the amino acids are stripped of their nitrogen-containing amino groups, which are then converted into ammonia and further processed into urea for excretion in the urine. If Marla's diet is especially excessive in protein, it could lead to her body converting and storing the excess as fat rather than adding it to her muscle tissue without exercise to stimulate muscle growth.

It is important to note that consuming high levels of amino acid supplements without corresponding exercise may not lead to an increase in muscle mass and can disrupt the balance of amino acid absorption due to competition for transport systems. As such, the excess amino acids will not be added to her muscle tissue (option 2) without exercise, nor specifically enhance her body's absorption of calcium (option 4). If energy needs are met, they are also not likely to be metabolized for energy quickly (option 3).

Answer: A reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme.

Explanation:

The substrate is the substance or molecule over which an enzymes works during a biochemical reaction. The substrate attach itself to the active site of the enzyme and the enzyme- substrate complex is formed. The substrate is then transformed into products, which get released from the active site of the enzyme. The active site becomes free to accept another substrate molecule to be transformed into product. The enzyme exhibit catalytic property which facilitates the conversion of the substrate into the product.