Answer: Levels of analysis
Explanation:
Level of analysis is defined as process that is carried in sociological field for researching through pointing towards components like size, scale, position, situation etc.Research target is analyzed and observed to take measurement and reading to define about project population.
It includes different levels for analysis researching such as micro-level , meso -level and macro-level.It constitutes fields like biology, social science, political science etc for defining the target variables.
At the beginning of the year, experts were asked to predict a variety of world events (for example, the province of Quebec separating from Canada). The experts reported being 80 percent confident in their predictions. However, their predictions were correct only 40 percent of the time. This result reflects a flaw in thinking called:__________.
Answer:
Overconfidence
Explanation:
Overconfidence refers to a situation when people make a wrong judgement regarding their capability. They overvalue themselves even though they necessarily do not have enough skill or experience to back it up.
This is what happened among those experts.
Because they believe that they have more knowledge toward a certain event, they fail to consider other factors that can influence the result of the event.
The ________ movement views psychological disorders as difficulties that inhibit the individual's ability to achieve highly subjective well-being and feelings of fulfilment.
Answer:
Positive psychology.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly states, the positive psychology movement views psychological disorders as difficulties that inhibit the individual's ability to achieve highly subjective well-being and feelings of fulfilment. This discipline studies the "good life", what makes life attractive to live, working against negative thinking emphasising the well being, what life has still to give.
Participants sign a document affirming that they have been told the basic outllines of the study and are aware of what their participation will involve this is known as ________
Answer:
Informed consent
Explanation:
Participants sign a document affirming that they have been told the basic outllines of the study and are aware of what their participation will involve this is known as informed consent.
Informed consent is an ethical principle in research which involves the researcher telling the research subjects or participants the aim of the experiment, its outline, the risk involved and that there participation is totally voluntary and they can decide to withdraw from the study at anytime. It is a voluntary agreement that is signed by the participants of the study.
Answer: Informed Consent
Explanation: An informed consent could be described a means of seeking an individual's permission or authorization before proceeding or embarking on certain tasks. It is commonly used in medical field and research purposes. The form is aimed at giving the person a clear understanding of the process and all possible implications of the impending task or process. A patient or patient's next of kin / parent or guardian will be required to sign a informed consent form before embarking on surgical process. This is in line with the ethics of the medical field
Which of the following documents must an agent submit to the replacing insurance company during the replacemnt of an existing life insurance policy?
Answer:
Notice of Replacement of Life Insurance or Annuities
Explanation:
Notice of Replacement of Life Insurance or Annuities must be duly signed by the applicant and submitted by an agent to the replacing insurance company during the replacement of an existing life insurance policy.
Mary often challenges herself to be aware of preconceptions and assumptions and to engage in reflective thinking. Her friends sometimes accurately refer to her as a(n) ______ thinker.
Answer: Critical
Explanation:
The critical thinking is the logical judgement that involve the conclusion and the argument. The critical thinking include the self-monitoring, self corrective thinking and the self-disciplined.
It also refers to the problem solving abilities and also refers effective communication standards as it engage in the reflective thinking. The critical thinking is the process of analyzing the various types of facts more effectively and briefly.
According to the given question, Mary challenging herself for aware about the different types of perceptions and also assumptions and her friends accurately refer her as critical thinker.
Therefore, Critical is the correct answer.
The philosophy that is visualized as the integration of the spiritual, intellectual, physical, emotional, environmental, and social dimensions of health is termed
Answer:
Wellness
Explanation:
Wellness tend to have different meaning in philosophy compared to any other field. While other field tend to focus only basic physical and mental health to determine wellness, philosophy tend to goes deeper beyond that.
IT examine people's spiritual, intellectual, physical, emotional, environmental, and social to find out things such as their desire, what they aspire to be, the purpose in their life , how they want to influenced other people, etc. Philosophy tend to see all of these things to be crucial for people's overall wellness.
________ maintains that through collaboration with family and friends or with medical practitioners, one may successfully cope with a stressful event.
Answer:
The correct answer is Secondary controls is what maintains that through collaboration with family and firends or with medical practittioners, one may succesfully cope with a stressful event.
Explanation:
Secondary control is behavioral adaptation this meand that a person does not have control over the enviroment they are in but they have the control to adapt and find a way to make it work.
Gina smokes two packs of cigarettes a day, but lately she has begun to seriously think about quitting. According to the transtheoretical model, Gina is in the _____ stage.
Answer:
Contemplation
Explanation:
The transtheoretical model is also referred to as TTM and is a model that is based on behavior change. It states that a person goes through six distinct stages of behavior change in his or her life including maintenance, preparation, precontemplation, action, contemplation, and termination.
Contemplation stage: The contemplation stage is defined as the stage in which an individual tends to change or alter within six months. The person is generally aware of the positive aspect of the change and at the same time, he or she is aware of the negative aspect of the change.
Based on what you know, how would you classify the caregivers’ behavior?
a) Human error
b) At-risk behavior
c) Reckless behavior
d) None of the above
Answer:
The following text belongs to the first part of the question:
At the large multi-specialty clinic in which you work, there have been two near misses and one medical error because various clinicians did not follow up on patient results. Different caregivers were involved each time. When asked why they failed to follow up, each caregiver said he or she forgot.
The correct answer is:
a) Human error
Explanation:
In this case the general behavior from the caregivers could be classified as a human error, since it is a conduct that was not intentionally developed. As it possible to see in this specific case, human errors can be perceived in any environment in which the human intervention is carried out, because it is considered a really common behavior that can be prevented taking into account the high risk that it might involve depending on the ambit and responsibilities of the participants of the process.
The top five ingredients in a packaged food must be listed on a food label, beginning with the macronutrients and followed by any additives the food contains. The top five ingredients in a packaged food must be listed on a food label, beginning with the macronutrients and followed by any additives the food contains.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
That statement is false.
Explanation:
The US Food and drug administrations actually require all ingredients to be listed under the food label, not only the top 5. This rule was created as a form of consumers protection to ensure that companies do not put dangerous ingredients in the food, even a little.
The FDA require all the ingredients to be put in descending order based on the amount of ingredients' weight.
While Jill was playing soccer, she grew thirsty. Midway through her game she couldn't run anymore, and she wanted to stop playing. According to this situation, which theory of motivation could account for Jill wanting to stop playing and get a drink of water?
Answer:
Drive reduction theory.
Explanation:
According to the Drive reduction theory of motivation, when an individual is experiencing a need of psychological or physiological origin, is followed by a drive (motivation) to satisfy, or in other words, reduce this need. If the drive is not satisfied, it becomes more intensive with time up to the point that an individual will do everything to satisfy the drive.
Here, Jill experienced the drive to satisfy (reduce) her physiological need to drink water while playing. Meanwhile, it was not too strong. She kept playing but the need to satisfy her thirst became so strong (intensified) that she decided to stop playing.
Final answer:
The drive-reduction theory of motivation explains Jill's strong desire to drink water to reduce her thirst and return her body to homeostasis. Goal-oriented behavior also supports this, as Jill positively prioritizes getting a drink over continuing the game.
Explanation:
The situation described with Jill experiencing a strong desire to stop playing soccer and seek a drink of water is best explained by the drive-reduction theory of motivation. This theory suggests that humans are motivated to take actions that reduce internal drives, such as thirst, and return the body to a state of homeostasis, or physiological balance. Thirst is a powerful physiological drive; the body signals the brain about a need for fluids through mechanisms that monitor blood volume, electrolyte concentrations, and mouth dryness, thereby motivating a person to take a drink.
Another related concept is goal-oriented behavior, which implies that when individuals have specific goals, like quenching thirst, they will view objects related to achieving that goal (such as a glass of water) more positively and will be motivated to use those objects to fulfill their goal. Jill's goal was to quench her thirst, which made the idea of getting a drink more appealing than continuing to play soccer.
The Dewey decimal system is the classification system used by A. the Internet. B. most research and university libraries. C. most public libraries in the United States. D. scientific articles in magazines.
Answer: Option(c) is correct
Explanation:
Dewey decimal system is the model that is followed for organization of books in public library by setting them according to knowledge and subject. It is arranged by subjecting books with numbering from 000 to 999 or as per books requirement along with decimal values among it..Each subject is provided their own number group.
Other options are incorrect because internet, institutional libraries and magazines containing scientific content are not the place where Dewey decimal system is applied .Thus, the correct option is options(c).
When direct materials are used: Multiple Choice Manufacturing Overhead is debited. Raw Materials Inventory is debited. Cost of Goods Sold is debited. Work in Process Inventory is debited.
Answer:
When direct materials are used, the Raw Materials Inventory account is debited.
Explanation:
In the operation of production, the raw material is the most crucial factor which is listed under the raw material inventory head. When this material is put to use, the material has to be recorded to have gone out from the inventory. Hence, once the raw material goes for production, the raw material inventory account is debited as raw material falls under the mentioned head.Darley and Latané observed that most university students failed to help a person having an epileptic seizure when they thought there were four other witnesses to the emergency. The students' failure to help is best explained in terms of
Answer:Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation
Diffusion of responsibility refers to a psychological phenomenon in which we tend to pull back and not help someone in a critical situation or any situation , just because there are other people around and we feel like someone else amongst these other individuals will do it.
Diffusion of responsibility lead to bystander effect where everyone stand and hope that someone else will help other than themselves.
We feel less pressured to help if there are many other people around.
"The ________ shapes the relationship between delinquent and societal institutions, including the family, the school, and the church or synagogue."
Answer: Sociocultural context
Explanation:
Sociocultural context is the physical and social environment in which development or any event takes place.This surrounding is defined as the link between language or education that is learnt by a person with institute such as school, college etc or other individuals.
Interaction happening between people in such social and cultural background depicts the aspect of sociocultral context. Example- such sociocultral context is used in anthropology field.
The application of morals and ethics to a situation is usually called ethical . This study is typically divided into two major categories. The first, ethics, is often founded in religion or philosophy. The second, ethics, focuses on the impacts of a decision on .The application of morals and ethics to a situation is usually called ethical . This study is typically divided into two major categories. The first, ethics, is often founded in religion or philosophy. The second, ethics, focuses on the impacts of a decision on .
Answer:
Stakeholders.
Explanation:
The application of morals and ethics to a situation is usually called ethical . This study is typically divided into two major categories. The first, ethics, is often founded in religion or philosophy. The second, ethics, focuses on the impacts of a decision on stakeholders.
In order to make sure that the stakeholder in the decision making remain unharmed by the choice of decision, one should critically evaluate all possible choices. Carefully go through the pros and cons of the decision and its effects on the stake holders and then come one a final ethical decision.
Oscar wants everything in his restaurant to be perfect so he points out every little mistake his servers make.? He has high turnover among his staff.? Why?
Answer:Oscar is a domineering manager
Explanation:Domineering management styles refers to a manager who is autocratic and who doesn't allow the participation of his or her employees in decision making;This manager makes all the decisions and employees have to go along with the manager's decision no matter how the decision affect them. They use command and control over their employees.
This is likely to create frustrations in Oscar's employees and make them feel oppressed. The likely solution is that they leave and go to other places or they just quit the job hence increasing the turnover which refers to replacing old employees with the new employees.
High turnover in Oscar's restaurant is likely due to his critical management style. Constant criticism can lead to low staff morale, a feeling of lack of appreciation, and it may not allow for personal growth and learning.
Explanation:Oscar's restaurant, similar to many modern businesses, is segregated into a variety of roles like chefs, servers, and management. His excessively critical style, and the constant pointing out of tiny mistakes can lead to high employee turnover for a few reasons. Firstly, constant criticism can lower staff morale and make the workplace environment stressful and unpleasant. Secondly, it can make employees feel unappreciated, leading to a lack of job satisfaction. Lastly, this type of management style does not allow employees to learn from their mistakes and grow, which is something high-quality employees generally desire in a job.
An example of a different approach seen in business professor Jerry Newman's book, 'My Secret Life on the McJob', suggests that fast-food restaurants still deliver good alongside the bad. Newman describes that these jobs require much more skill and effort than most people imagine and employees can be hardworking, reliable, and able to handle pressure. This experience in a resume can be seen as a strong plus for employers. Therefore, addressing minor errors in a more constructive manner instead would likely lead to a lower turnover rate.
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Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of the way people's ________ are influenced by the ________ presence of other people.
A) thoughts and feelings; real or imagined
B) thoughts, feelings, and behaviour; real or imagined
C) behaviours; real
D) behaviours; imagined
E) thoughts and behaviour; imagined
Answer:
The correct answer is: B) Thoughts, feelings, and behaviour; real or imagined.
Explanation:
Social psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the influence that the presence of other people (Either real, imagined, or implied) has over the behavior, thoughts, and feelings of people.
Social psychologists explain that human behavior is heavenly influenced by their specific social context, thus they describe individuals as permanently having an interactive relationship with their environment.
Social psychology serves as a bridge between sociology and psychology with concepts that complement each other intending to understand human behavior, either individually and collectively.
In conclusion, Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of the way people's Thoughts, feelings, and behaviour are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.
Property rights that are said "to run with the land" and includes things such as air rights, surface rights and subsurface rights are called:
Answer:
appurtenances
Explanation:
Appurtenances -
The term appurtenances refers to the attachment of the property or right to a more fruitful principle , is referred to as appurtenances.
The condition of appurtenances arises as soon as the attachment becomes the part of the property.
The appurtenances can be in the form of any privilege or an object .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is appurtenances .
Olivia was accepted by Northwestern and by another university. She is trying to decide where to go. Which of the following should influence her decision?
Answer:
- The difference between living expenses at Northwestern and her second choice but not how much she spent applying to Northwestern.
Explanation:
As per the description given, the 'difference between living expenses at Northwestern and her second choice but not how much she spent applying to Northwestern' as it exemplifies the opportunity cost that reflects the reason for capitulating the best alternative of 'expenses at Northwestern'(which is her best possible choice). Thus, if the amount spent on the second choice is lesser than her best alternative option then only the customer would be ready to bear the opportunity cost.
Factors that should influence Olivia's choice between Northwestern and another university include the university's academic program for her desired field, the career opportunities and success after graduation, and various personal considerations like location and culture, activities of interest, and financial aspects.
Explanation:There are several factors that should influence Olivia's decision about which university to attend. The academic program of the universities, specifically for her declared or intended major, should be the first consideration. The College of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, for instance, offers different majors, and the one that provides the most substantial coursework and resources for Olivia's intended field should be highly considered.
Career plans after graduation is another critical factor. Olivia should look at the success rate of each university's graduates in her field of interest. Then, the decision-making matrix, like Jane's, could be helpful. Jane selected Office Administration based on multiple factors presumably including coursework, post-graduation success, and personal interest.
Other influential factors could be the university's location and culture, the presence of extracurricular clubs or activities of interest, and the financial aspect, which includes tuition, availability of financial aid, and the cost of living in the area.
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An auction where visitors describe items or services they want to buy, and a group of participating merchants reply with offers to supply the item at a particular price is called a _____.
Answer: Reverse bid
Explanation:
The reverse bid is one of the type of reverse auction where the sellers are bidding for the products price at the auction and they sell their items ate the best price.
In this type of auction the buyer shows an interest for the products and the services and they puts up request for specific item.
According to the given question, an auction is the place where the visitor and buyers are participating in the auction and the seller give different types of offers for the products at the specific price and this is known as the reverse bid.
Therefore, Reverse bid is the correct answer.
The goal of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation is to reduce fatalities by twenty- five percent within five years and by ___ in ten years.
Answer:
The goal of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation is to reduce fatalities by twenty- five percent within five years and by fifty percent within ten years.
Explanation:
The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation was established in 1992 with a view of honoring the firefighters who lost their lives during firefighting operations. This foundation serves to provide assistance to the families of the martyred firefighters through active cooperation and fundraising. The foundation intends to bring down the rate of fatalities to half of what it is today within the next ten years.The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation aims to reduce firefighter fatalities by 50% in ten years. They implement advanced training and upgraded facilities to achieve these goals.
Goals of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation
The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation aims to reduce firefighter fatalities by 25% within the first five years. The goal for ten years is to achieve a 50% reduction in fatalities. Firefighters face numerous risks, and improving their safety is crucial. The foundation implements advanced training programs, better fitness facilities, and updated professional standards to achieve these goals.These efforts are informed by changes in professional standards and increased construction costs over the years.Upgrades, including better training and information technology systems, contribute to these safety improvements.The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation is committed to ensuring the safety of firefighters through targeted goals and improved facilities and standards.
In most organizations, human resource managers are categorized as ________, who assist and advise ________ in areas like recruiting, hiring, and compensation.
Answer:
Staff managers and line managers
Explanation:
Staff Managers refers to a group of managers whose responsibility is to maintain a good stream of revenue from the company. So they tend to be involved in human resources since it increase employee's productivity which eventually lead to more revenue.
Line managers on the other hands would be more focused on product creation. They tend to be involved in hiring and managing employees with different roles so they can be trained to fulfill the company's production target.
While trying to learn what a "dog" is, Arash mentally compares every animal to his family's new puppy. If the animal is similar enough, he decides that it is also a dog. Arash's puppy serves as a _______________ for the concept of "dog."
Answer:
Arash's puppy serves as a prototype for the concept of "dog".
Explanation:
A prototype is a model for something, a primary one from which future things are based on.
In this case, Arash's puppy serves as a prototype since Arash is looking for similarities between it and other dogs and only when he decides that they are similar enough does he decide the others are also dogs.
According to Chapter 1, what is the biggest difference between technical communication and the kinds of writing you do in other college courses.
Answer:
The difference is the focus on the audience and purpose.
Explanation:
This difference is because of it specific underlying objective about it's type of audience it's communicating with and are frequently communicated through documents. Examples of technical communications are email, podcast.
Sociologist Ann Swidler coined the expression __________ to refer to human culture or "symbols, stories, rituals, and world views, which people may use in varying configurations to solve different kinds of problems."
Answer: Tool Kit
Explanation: Ann Swidler, a sociologist came up with the idea that people use a tool kit consisting of symbols, stories, rituals, and world views to create a plan of action for solving problems. This is how culture shapes our behavior and not through values. The way we draw on this tool kit varies during settled and unsettled cultural periods.
During settled cultural periods, culture arms individuals with several resources such as those in this tool kit. In unsettled cultural periods, action is determined by the available resources as well as defined values.
Whorf's linguistic determinism hypothesis emphasizes thata. infancy is a critical period for language development. b. our linguistic proficiencies influence our social status. c. words shape the way people think. d. morphemes and phonemes build grammar and language. e. all languages share a similar grammar.
Answer:
c. words shape the way people think
Explanation:
Whorf seeks to explain language as it affects human behaviour. According to Whorf is a measure of human knowledge and thinking capacity so that language influences their thought processes such as , memory, perception and categorization. This therefore means that varied languages means varied thought process.
Also a stronger form of linguistic relativity which purports that different persons construe the world differently based in the nature and structure of his/her language.
Whorf's linguistic determinism hypothesis suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the way people think and perceive the world. Hence option C is correct.
According to this hypothesis, language doesn't merely reflect our thoughts, but it actually influences and constrains our cognitive processes. Whorf argued that different languages provide unique conceptual frameworks and categories, leading to variations in perception, understanding, and even behavior across cultures.
This hypothesis emphasizes the role of language in shaping our thought patterns and suggests that linguistic differences can significantly impact our cognition, making us view and interpret the world in distinct ways. However, it's important to note that the extent and exact mechanisms of linguistic determinism remain topics of ongoing debate and investigation in the field of linguistics.
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Chip believes that individuals in crowds behave rationally, and thinks crowds are engaging in purposeful behavior and collective action. What sociological perspective is Chip referring to___________?
Answer: Assembling perspective
Explanation:This is a theory that focuses on collective behavior and collective action according to this perspective people feel as if they are acting rationally if they are acting in numbers. For example flash mobs, which occurs when people get involved in an non institutionalised activity because they feel pumped up by the mass of the crowd. Some people collectively adopt the same hairstyles especially teenagers and they will feel that is rational when they are all doing it.
Martha is looking to move to a new city to raise her two young children. School quality and crime rates are her two biggest concerns that she will evaluate before deciding on which city to move to. Her employment is flexible in that she works from home. Thus, she is able to work from anywhere in the country. Martha has decided to move to San Francisco, California. She decides to attend a neighborhood watch meeting where members of the local police department are speaking. They are explaining the crime trends over the past 30 years.Which of the following is accurate information concerning the crime rates?a.Crime rates peaked in the 1970s and have been in sharp decline ever since.b.Crime rates peaked in the 1980s and have been in sharp decline ever since.c.Crime rates peaked in the 1990s and have been in sharp decline ever since.d.Crime rates peaked in the 2000s and have been in sharp decline ever since.
Answer:
Crime rates peaked in the 1990s and have been in sharp decline ever since
Explanation:
Violent crime in San Francisco increased in 2015, but that was a trend that has stopped for a while since the 1990s. Between 1960 to 1980, California as a whole experienced a high rate of crime, increasing from 236 to 888 violent crimes per one hundred thousand residents. However, California and San Francisco which was a major contributor to the high crime rates saw its crime rate rise to a peak in 1992. However since then, there has been a substantial decline in the rate of crime in San Francisco and California as a whole.
Answer:
Crime rates peaked in the 1990s and have been in sharp decline ever since
Explanation:
If you and your neighbor both grow oranges and grapefruits and you are better than your neighbor at picking both oranges and grapefruits, there can be no advantage to you in specializing in growing only one type of fruit and trading with your neighbor for the other.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Absolute advantage can only be ascertained only in a situation where the ability of an individual, a group, a company/establishment or even a country
produces more goods or services than is opponents or competitors or contestants using the same amount of resources available able to them.
A country is termed to have a comparative advantage, when there's less opportunity cost in the production of good and services.