An untethered astronaut can return to the shuttle by using conservation of momentum or a safety jetpack known as Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER). The first method involves throwing an object in the opposite direction, and the other involves using SAFER to propel back.
Explanation:If an astronaut finds themselves adrift in space without a tether, their best bet would be to try and use conservation of momentum to return to the shuttle. They can do this by throwing an object in the opposite direction they wish to travel -- such as a tool or even their own glove. This action would propel them back towards the shuttle due to Isaac Newton's Third Law of Motion: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Additionally, astronauts carry a safety jetpack called a Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER) during spacewalks. They could use this to propel themselves back towards the shuttle.
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A squirrel has x-and y-coordinates (1.1 m, 3.4 m) at time t1= 0 and coordinates (5.3 m, -0.5 m) at time t2= 3.0 s. for this time interval, find (a)the components of the average velocity
Final answer:
The x-and y-components of the squirrel's average velocity for the given time interval are 1.4 m/s and -1.3 m/s, respectively. These are found by dividing the changes in position by the time interval.
Explanation:
The student is asking for the calculation of the components of the average velocity of a squirrel over a time interval. To find these components, we use the formula for average velocity, which is given by the change in position (Δx and Δy) divided by the change in time (Δt). The changes in the x- and y-coordinates are found by subtracting the initial coordinates from the final coordinates.
The change in the x-coordinate (Δx) is
5.3 m - 1.1 m = 4.2 m
The change in the y-coordinate (Δy) is
-0.5 m - 3.4 m = -3.9 m
The change in time (Δt) is
t2 - t1 = 3.0 s - 0 = 3.0 s
Thus, the x-component of the average velocity is
Δx/Δt = 4.2 m/3.0 s = 1.4 m/s
and the y-component of the average velocity is
Δy/Δt = -3.9 m/3.0 s = -1.3 m/s.
What should you do if your boat capsizes answers?
If your boat capsizes, stay calm, hold on to the boat, signal for help, and wait for rescuers. Make sure to wear a life jacket when boating to increase your chances of survival.
Explanation:If your boat capsizes, follow these steps:
Stay calm: It's important to stay calm and avoid panicking in this situation. Panicking can make it harder to make rational decisions.Hold on to the boat: Try to grab onto the boat and hold on to it. This will help keep you afloat and make it easier for rescuers to find you.Signal for help: Use any available signaling devices, such as whistles, flares, or flashing lights, to attract the attention of rescuers.Wait for help: Stay with the boat and wait for help to arrive. It may take some time, but rescuers will eventually find you.Remember, it's important to always wear a life jacket when boating to increase your chances of survival in the event of a capsizing.
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Two spaceships that have different masses but rocket engines of identical force are at rest in space. if they fire their rockets at the same time, which ship will speed up faster
The ship that will speed up faster if they fire their rockets at the same time is; The one with the lower mass
Rocket PropulsionWe are told that;
There are two spaceships
Each spaceship has different masses
Each spaceship has rocket engines of identical force.
We know that formula for force is;
F = ma
Thus, if force is constant, the higher the mass, the lesser the acceleration and also the lesser the speed. Thus, the lower the mass the faster the speed.
This means the spaceship that will speed up faster will be the one with lesser mass.
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What is the speed of a transverse wave in a rope of length 2.00 m and mass 60.0 g under a tension of 500 n?
The formula we can use in this case would be:
v = sqrt (T / (m / l))
Where,
v = is the velocity of the transverse wave = unknown (?)
T = is the tension on the rope = 500 N
m = is the mass of the rope = 60.0 g = 0.06 kg
l = is the length of the rope = 2.00 m
Substituting the given values into the equation to search
for the speed v:
v = sqrt (500 N/(0.06 kg /2 m))
v = sqrt (500 * 2 / 0.06)
v = sqrt (16,666.67)
v = 129.10 m/s
A 12 n cart is moving on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.20. what force of friction must be overcome to keep the object moving at a constant velocity?
We must remember that the total net force equation at constant velocity is:
F – Ff = 0
of
F - µN = 0
Using Newton's 2nd Law of Motion:How long will it take you to pass a truck at 60 mph with oncoming traffic?
Answer:
4 seconds - Not practical
Explanation:
Length of the truck = 50'
Initial distance behind the truck = 30'
Finish Pass = 50' ahead of truck ,
Pass at = 60mph -- about 3.375 seconds.
- 70mph your closing speed is 130mph.
If you were less than a 1/4 mile away when you tried the pass you will be dead.
That would be a quick pass. You will probably want a mile beyond the oncoming traffic.
In order to be considered a semi-conductor the material must
have insulator and conductor properties.
resist electron flow.
have ions that are negative and accept charges.
easily accept electron flow.
Answer:
<<<<Have insulator and conductor properties.
>>>>>is your answer
Explanation:
i just take the quiz
A spring has an unstretched length of 10 cm . It exerts a restoring force F when stretched to a length of 11 cm .
(a). The restoring force in the spring will be [tex]3F[/tex] if it is stretched to a length of [tex]\boxed{13\,{\text{cm}}}[/tex] .
(b). The restoring force in the spring will be [tex]2F[/tex] if it is compressed to a length of [tex]\boxed{8\,{\text{cm}}}[/tex] .
Further Explanation:
When we compress or stretch a spring from its natural length, there is a restoring force developed in the spring due to the compression and stretching of the spring.
The restoring force experienced by the spring due to stretching is expressed as:
[tex]F=k\cdot\Delta x[/tex] …… (1)
Here, [tex]F[/tex] is the restoring force developed in the spring, [tex]k[/tex] is the spring constant of the spring and [tex]\Delta x[/tex] is the length through which the spring is stretched.
The spring experiences a restoring force of [tex]F[/tex] when it is stretched to a length of [tex]11\,{\text{cm}}[/tex] from its natural length [tex]10\,{\text{cm}}[/tex] .
[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta x&={x_f} - {x_i}\\&=0.10 - 0.11\\&=0.01\,{\text{m}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Substitute the values of force and change in length in equation (1).
[tex]\begin{aligned}F&=k\cdot0.01\hfill\\k&=\frac{F}{{0.01}}\hfill\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Part (a):
When the spring experiences a restoring force of [tex]3F[/tex] , then the stretched length of the spring should be:
[tex]3F=k.\Delta x[/tex]
Substitute [tex]\frac{F}{{0.01}}[/tex] for [tex]k[/tex] in above expression.
[tex]\begin{aligned}3F&=\frac{F}{{0.01}}\cdot\Delta x' \\\Delta x'&=3\times0.01\,{\text{m}}\\&=3\,{\text{cm}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
So, the stretched length of the spring becomes:
[tex]\begin{aligned}L&={x_o}+\Delta x' \\&=10\,{\text{cm}}+3\,{\text{cm}}\\&=13\,{\text{cm}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Thus, the restoring force in the spring will be [tex]3F[/tex] if it is stretched to a length of [tex]\boxed{13\,{\text{cm}}}[/tex] .
Part (b):
The restoring force of magnitude [tex]2F[/tex] is experienced by the spring on compression. The change in length due to compression will be:
[tex]2F=k\cdot\Delta x''[/tex]
Substitute [tex]\frac{F}{{0.01}}[/tex] for [tex]k[/tex] in above expression.
[tex]\begin{aligned}2F&=\frac{F}{{0.01}}\cdot\Delta x''\\\Delta x''&=2\times0.01\,{\text{m}}\\&=2\,{\text{cm}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
So, the compressed length of the spring becomes:
[tex]\begin{aligned}L'&={x_o}-\Delta x''\\&=10\,{\text{cm}}-{\text{2}}\,{\text{cm}}\\&=8\,{\text{cm}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Thus, the restoring force in the spring will be [tex]2F[/tex] if it is compressed to a length of [tex]\boxed{8\,{\text{cm}}}[/tex] .
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Work and energy
Keywords:
Spring, unstretched length, compressed, stretched, restoring force, 3F, 11 cm, F=kx, natural length of spring.
Explain why the mean and standard deviation are not appropriate for particle size distributions
The mean and standard deviation are not appropriate for particle size distributions due to non-normal distributions, irregular particle shapes, discrete measurement methods, and differences in weighting methods that aren't captured by standard parametric statistics like mean and deviation.
The mean and standard deviation are not always appropriate for describing particle size distributions because particle sizes are often not normally distributed. In the case of particle size distribution, there can be significant skewness or a high level of kurtosis, leading to a distribution that significantly deviates from normality. Additionally, particles may be irregularly shaped, which affects how their size is represented and measured. When particle size is based on sieves, the analysis becomes discrete rather than continuous, which can limit the utility of standard deviation. Furthermore, different weighting methods, like number weighted distribution or intensity weighted distribution, significantly affect the representation of particle size, which the mean and standard deviation do not properly account for.
Moreover, in dynamic light scattering (DLS) methods, the assumption is made that particles are spherical and the distribution is monomodal, which might not hold true for all particle systems. Since the mass of a particle is proportional to the cube of its radius, if particles are crushed to become smaller, a sample with the same number of particles represents a significantly different mass, affecting the representativeness of mean and standard deviation.
Particle shape also influences the determination of size as particles often deviate from sphericity. The equivalent spherical diameter (ESD) used in dynamic measurements may vary, reflecting a limitation for standard mean and deviation metrics. Due to these complexities, particle size distributions are often better described using median particle sizes (such as D50) and span, a dimensionless number that provides insight into the width of size distribution.
My trip to work is 120 miles. if i go 8 mph faster than my usual speed, i'll get to work 30 minutes earlier. how long does my trip take, in hours, if i go my usual speed?
Answer: Hello!
The total distance is 120 miles, and you know that if you go 8 mi/h faster than usual you get there 30(or 0.5 hours) minutes early.
So if v is your usual speed, and t is your usual time, we have the next equations:
1) v*t = 120mi
2) (v + 8mi/h)*(t - 0.5h) = 120 mi
In equation (1) we can write v as a function of t; this is v = 120mi/t, and replace it in the second equation.
(v + 8)*(t - 0.5) = 120
(120/t + 8)(t - 0.5) = 120
120 + 8*t -60/t - 4 = 120
8*t -60/t - 4 = 0
now we need to obtain the value of t. Multiplying by t in both sides we have:
8*t^2 -60 - 4t = 0
Now we can use Bhaskara to obtain the two possible values for t:
[tex]t = \frac{4 +- \sqrt{16 +4*60*8} }{16} = \frac{4+-\sqrt{1936} }{16} = \frac{4 +-44}{16}[/tex]
So we have two solutions: [tex]t = \frac{4+44}{16} = 3h[/tex] and [tex]t = \frac{4 -44}{16} = -2.5h[/tex].
The second is a negative time, so this has no sense; then we only took the first solution; when you go at your usual speed, your trip takes 3 hours.
Is grass abiotic or biotic
How much would you have to raise the temperature of a copper wire (originally at 20 ?c) to increase its resistance by 18 % ? the temperature coefficient of resistivity of copper is 0.0068 (?c)?1?
To increase the resistance of the copper wire by 18%, the temperature will be increase to 46.47 °C
Data obtained from the question Original temperature (T₁) = 20 °C Original resistance (R₁) = RNew resistance (R₂) = 18% increase = 1.18RCoefficient of resistivity (α) = 0.0068 °C¯¹New temperature (T₂) =? How to determine the new temperatureα = R₂ – R₁ / R₁(T₂ – T₁)
0.0068 = 1.18R – R / R(T₂ – 20)
0.0068 = 0.18R / R(T₂ – 20)
0.0068 = 0.18 / (T₂ – 20)
Cross multiply
0.0068 (T₂ – 20) = 0.18
Divide both side by 0.0068
T₂ – 20 = 0.18 / 0.0068
T₂ – 20 = 26.47
Collect like terms
T₂ = 26.47 + 20
T₂ = 46.47 °C
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A bar magnet is placed on a table so that the north pole faces right.
Which statement describes the magnetic field lines 2 cm above the table?
They are pointing down into the table.
They are pointing right to left.
They are pointing left to right.
They are pointing up out of the table.
The correct answer is C. They are pointing right to left.
Explanation.
A magnet has two poles, a north pole and a south pole. When dealing with magnets, we define the concept of a magnetic field. A magnetic field represents the effect of the magnet on magnetic materials and moving charges in the space around the magnet. For every magnet, the magnetic field lines always point away from the north pole of the magnet towards the south pole. Since the north pole of this magnet faces right, the magnetic field lines point towards the left.
The correct answer is C. They are pointing right to left.
Answer:
so b????????
Explanation:
The finding that attention can spread within an object, thereby, enhancing detection at other places within the object is referred to as _____.
a. ?spatial drift
b. ?spreading activation
c. ?same-object advantage
d. ?object location invariance
Final answer:
The phenomenon where attention can enhance detection within other parts of the same object is known as the same-object advantage (option c), based on multisensory integration patterns where multisensory enhancement is more likely when stimuli are related spatially and temporally.
Explanation:
The finding that attention can spread within an object, thereby, enhancing detection at other places within the object is referred to as same-object advantage (option c). This concept implies a form of multisensory integration where sensory processing is enhanced for different parts of a single object when compared to processing parts of different objects. This pattern is based on the principle that multisensory enhancement occurs when the sources of stimulation are spatially and temporally related to one another, contributing to the ability to detect stimuli more efficiently when they occur within the same object.
A ball rolling down an incline has its maximum kinetic energy at
A ball rolling down an incline has its maximum kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline because the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as it descends down the slope.
Explanation:In the context of Physics, a ball rolling down an incline has its maximum kinetic energy at the bottom of the slope. As the ball rolls downhill, potential energy (stored energy due to its position) is gradually converted into kinetic energy (the energy of motion). This is essentially the principle of conservation of energy. So, at the top of the incline, the ball's energy is primarily potential energy, but as it descends, it gains speed and thus kinetic energy. At the bottom of the slope, all the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy, hence it is at its maximum. Friction and air resistance could decrease the kinetic energy slightly, but when neglecting these factors, the ball's kinetic energy is greatest at the lowest point.
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Energy that is associated with the position or composition of an object is called
Potential energy is the type of energy associated with the position or composition of an object. It's the stored energy that can be fully recovered.
Explanation:The energy that is associated with the position or composition of an object is called potential energy. This is a type of energy that is stored and can be completely recoverable. Energy comes in different forms and potential energy is one type due to an object's relative position, composition or condition. An object could possess this energy because of its place within a system. For instance, water at the top of a waterfall has potential energy due to its position; when it flows downwards, it has kinetic energy that can be used to produce electricity in a hydroelectric plant. Similarly, a battery has potential energy because the chemicals within it can produce electricity that can perform work.
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F the radius of a sphere is increasing at the constant rate of 2 cm/min, find the rate of change of its surface area when the radius is 100 cm
The chief physicist in charge of the manhattan project was _____. wernher von braun j. robert oppenheimer albert einstein leslie groves
J. Robert Oppenheimer
It is desired that 7.7 mc of charge be stored on each plate of a 5.3 mf capacitor. what potential difference is required between the plates?
Two people are rowing a boat at a speed of 9 m/s. in 3 seconds, they dock the boat at a pier. what is the boatâs acceleration?
A 132 g piece of nickel is heated to 100.0 °c in a boiling water bath and then dropped into a beaker containing 877 g of water (density = 1.00 g/cm3) at 5.0 °c. what was the final temperature of the nickel and water after thermal equilibrium was reached
The final temperature of nickel and water having a mass of 132g and 877g and after thermal equilibrium was reached is 6.5 °C.
What is temperature?
The density is the mass of a material substance per unit volume. d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density. Grams per cubic centimeter are a typical unit of measurement for density.
As an illustration, the density of Earth is 5.51 grams per cubic centimeter, whereas the density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.
Given:
A 132 g piece of nickel is heated to 100.0 °C,
The quantity of water = 877 g,
The temperature of water = 5 °C,
Calculate the final temperature as shown below,
[tex]m_1c_1\Delta t_1 = m_2c_2\Delta t_2[/tex]
0.132 × 444(100 - t) = 0.877 × 4186 (t - 5)
Here, t is the final temperature of nickel and water,
58.608 (100 - t) = 3671.12 (t - 5)
100 - t = 62.64 (t - 5)
100 - t = 62.64t - 313.19
t = 413.19 /
t = 6.49 or 6.5 °C
Thus, the final temperature is 6.5 °C.
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The number of hours of daylight at any place on earth depends on
What is the first thing to check when a refrigerator stops working?
a. check the food temperature. if it is 35°f or colder, move the food into a working refrigerator
b. check the refrigerator thermometer. if it is below 51°f, move food into working refrigerator.
c. check the food temperature. if it is 41°f or colder, move the food into a working refrigerator
d. check the food temperature. if it is 32°f or colder, move the food into a working refrigerator?
Answer:
correct answer is option C (check the food temperature to decide if it is safe. If the thermometer measures under 41 degrees Fahrenheit, then you move it to a working refrigerator)
Explanation:
In a refrigerator there is a thermometer which is designed for the refrigerator and it should read 40 degrees Fahrenheit or lower inside the refrigerator. If a refrigerator stops working the first thing which should be checked is the food temperature to decide if it is safe. Because if temperature of food is above 40 degree Farenheit for more than 2 hours it should not be used. If the thermometer measures under 41 degrees Fahrenheit, then you move it to a working refrigerator.
Cora, an electrician, wraps a copper wire with a thick plastic coating. What is she most likely trying to do?
keep the electric potential of the wire balanced
decrease the wire’s resistance
increase the voltage produced by the wire
keep a current from passing out of the wire
p.s. if you're good at physics pm me, could use some help on a quiz.
Insulators are often defined as materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them. She wants to stop the flow of current out from the wire.
What is an insulator?Insulators are commonly employed in physics. Insulators are often defined as materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them.
Insulators are also referred to as poor electrical conductors. We may discover various instances of these insulators in our daily lives. Insulators include materials such as paper, glass, rubber, and plastic.
From the following observation, we come to the result that she wants to make a insulator.
Hence the option d is correct .
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What is the name of the imaginary line that lies 23 degrees south of the equator and marks the southern boundary of the area known as the tropics?
A carnot engine rejects 80 mj of energy every hour by transferring heat to areservoir at 10°c. determine the temperature of the high-temperature reservoir and the power produced if the rate of energy addition is 40 kw.
The temperature of the high-temperature reservoir of a Carnot engine releasing 80 MJ/hour to a 10°C reservoir and receiving energy at the rate of 40 kW is approximately 510.72 K. The power produced by this engine is approximately 17.78 kW.
Explanation:The temperature of the high-temperature reservoir of the Carnot Engine can be determined using Carnot's theorem, which states that Qc/Qh=Tc/Th or its simplified version, efficiency (Eff) = 1 - (Tc/Th) for a Carnot engine. Given the energy released by the engine (Qc) as 80 MJ/hour or 22.22 kW, and the rate of energy addition (Qh) as 40 kW, we can determine the temperature of the high-temperature reservoir (Th) from the ratio of these values and the known temperature of the cold reservoir (Tc) of 10°C or 283.15 Kelvin (K).
To achieve this, we first determine the engine's efficiency. Given Qc and Qh, we have Eff = 1 - (Qc/Qh) = 1 - (22.22 kW / 40 kW) = 0.445 (or 44.5%). Applying this to the efficiency formula, 'Eff = 1 - (Tc/Th)', we can rearrange this to find 'Th = Tc / (1 - Eff) = 283.15 K / (1 - 0.445) = 510.72 K'. Hence, the temperature of the high-temperature reservoir is approximately 510.72 K.
The power produced is the difference between the energy added and the energy rejected, so Power = Qh - Qc = 40 kW - 22.22 kW = 17.78 kW.
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A jet plane is flying at a constant altitude. at time t1=0 it has components of velocity vx= 94 m/s , vy= 110 m/s . at time t2= 33.5 s the components are vx= 175 m/s , vy= 45 m/s . part a for this time interval calculate the average acceleration. give your answer as a pair of components separated by a comma. for example, if you think the x component is 3 and the y component is 4, then you should enter 3,4. express your answer using two significant figures.
The average acceleration components of the jet plane for the given time interval are approximately 2.4, -1.9 m/s², calculated using the change in velocity components divided by the time interval.
To calculate the average acceleration of a jet plane flying at a constant altitude with given velocity components at two different times, we use the formula for average acceleration: a = (v_f - v_i) / Δt, where a is the average acceleration, v_f is the final velocity, v_i is the initial velocity, and Δt is the change in time.
Given the initial velocity components at t1=0 are v_x1 = 94 m/s and v_y1 = 110 m/s, and the final velocity components at t2=33.5 s are v_x2 = 175 m/s and v_y2 = 45 m/s, we can calculate the average acceleration components as follows:
Average acceleration in the x-direction: a_x = (v_x2 - v_x1) / Δt = (175 m/s - 94 m/s) / 33.5 s = 2.42 m/s²Average acceleration in the y-direction: a_y = (v_y2 - v_y1) / Δt = (45 m/s - 110 m/s) / 33.5 s = -1.94 m/s²Therefore, the average acceleration components for the time interval are approximately 2.4, -1.9 m/s².
How much heat transfer (in kilocalories) is required to thaw a 0.450-kg package of frozen vegetables originally at 0ºc if their heat of fusion is the same as that of water?
Final answer:
To thaw a 0.450-kg package of frozen vegetables at 0°C, with a heat of fusion equivalent to that of water, 36 kilocalories of heat transfer are required.
Explanation:
Calculating Heat Transfer for Thawing Frozen Vegetables
The question asks about the heat transfer necessary to thaw a 0.450-kg package of frozen vegetables originally at 0°C, given that their heat of fusion is equivalent to that of water. To calculate this, one can use the formula for heat transfer during a phase change:
Q = m × L
Where:
Q is the heat transfer,
m is the mass of the substance (in kilograms), and
L is the latent heat of fusion (for water, it's approximately 334,000 J/kg or 80 kcal/kg).
Plugging in the values, we get:
Q = 0.450 kg × 80 kcal/kg = 36 kcal
This calculation determines that 36 kilocalories of energy is required to thaw the frozen vegetables.
The drawing (not to scale) shows one alignment of the sun, earth, and moon. the gravitational force vector f sm that the sun exerts on the moon is perpendicular to the force vector f em that the earth exerts on the moon. the masses are: mass of sun = 1.99 1030 kg, mass of earth = 5.98 1024 kg, mass of moon = 7.35 1022 kg. the distances shown in the drawing are rsm = 1.5 1011 m and rem = 3.85 108 m. determine the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon.
Solution:
Ms = 1.99 × 1030 kg− mass of Sun;
Me = 5.98 × 1024kg− mass of Earth;
Mm = 7.35 × 1022kg − mass of Moon;
rSM = 1.50 × 1011m − distance to the Moon from the Sun;
rEM = 3.85 × 108m − distance to the Moon from the Earth;
The gravitational force that acts on the Moon by the Earth (Law of Gravity):
[tex]F_{e} = G \frac {M_{e} * M_{m} } {r^{2}_{EM}} = 6.67 x 10^{-11} N * (\frac {m} {kg})^{2}*\frac {5.98 * 10^{24} kg * 7.35 * 10^{22} kg} {(3.85 x 10^{8}m)^{2}} = 1.98 * 10^{20} N[/tex]
The gravitational force that acts on the Moon by the Sun (Law of Gravity):
[tex]F_{S} = G \frac {M_{s} * M_{m} } {r^{2}_{EM}} = 6.67 x 10^{-11} N * (\frac {m} {kg})^{2}*\frac {1.99 * 10^{30} kg * 7.35 * 10^{22} kg} {(1.50 x 10^{11}m)^{2}} = 4.34 * 10^{20} N[/tex]
Net gravitational force on the moon:
[tex]F = F_{e} + F_{s} [/tex]
Pythagorean theorem for a right triangle ABC:
[tex]F = \sqrt {F^{2}_{S} + F^{2}_{e}} = \sqrt {(1.98 *
10^{20}N)^{2} + (4.34 * 10^{20} N)^{2}} = 4.77 * 10^{20}N[/tex]
Answer: Answer: magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon is
4.77 × [tex]10^{20} [/tex]N.
The net gravitational force on the moon due to the earth and sun can be calculated using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. We apply this law to both the earth-moon and sun-moon systems, and the net force is the vector sum of these two forces.
Explanation:The net gravitational force exerted on the moon by the sun and the earth can be calculated using Newton's law of gravitation, which states that the force between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance between them. We use this law twice: once for the earth-moon system and once for the sun-moon system.
For the Earth-Moon system: F_EM = (G * mass of earth * mass of moon) / (distance from earth to moon)². Given the values in the problem, this amounts to F_EM = (6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg² * 5.98 * 10²⁴ kg * 7.35 * 10²² kg) / (3.85 * 10⁸ m)².
For the Sun-Moon system: F_SM = (G * mass of sun * mass of moon) / (distance from sun to moon)². Again, substituting the given values we have F_SM = (6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg² * 1.99 * 10³⁰ kg * 7.35 * 10²² kg) / (1.5 * 10¹¹ m)².
The net gravitational force on the moon is given by the vector sum of these two forces, which form a right angle, due to the geometry of the situation. Hence, the net force is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides F_EM and F_SM, and can be calculated using Pythagoras' Theorem: Net Force = √(F_EM² + F_SM²).
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________ describes the total sediment load transported by a stream.
The term that describes the total sediment load transported by a stream is "stream sediment transport."
What is stream sediment transport?Stream sediment transport refers to the overall amount of sediment, including sand, silt, and clay particles, that is carried by a stream as it flows. Stream sediment transport is influenced by factors such as the stream's velocity, gradient, and the size and shape of the sediment particles.
It plays a crucial role in shaping stream channels, depositing sediments in floodplains, and influencing the overall geomorphology of a stream system.
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