Answer:
C) Fundamental Analyst
Explanation:
A fundamental analyst is concerned with the macroeconomic indicators such as the inflation rate, interest rate, and consumption level that affect a company's and industry's performances. At the company level, fundamental analysis entails the examination of a company's historical earnings trends, financial data, management concept, and competitors' performance.
Fundamental analysts gather information from a company's financial statements and other relevant sources. The purpose of fundamental analysis is to help investors decide whether to invest in a company or not.
The correct answer is C. An investor or portfolio manager that focuses on the fundamentals of a company including its balance sheet, income statement, and book value would be known as Fundamental Analyst.
A Fundamental Analyst is an investor or portfolio manager who focuses on analyzing a company's financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to determine the intrinsic value of a company's shares. They look at a variety of metrics such as earnings per share (EPS), price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios, return on equity (ROE), and the company's book value, among others, to assess the company's financial health and potential for future growth.
In contrast, a Technical Analyst (Option A) primarily studies price movements, charts, and various statistical figures to identify patterns that can suggest future market movements. They do not focus on the intrinsic value of the company but rather on the trading signals generated by market activity.
A Portfolio Analyst (Option B) might analyze the composition and performance of an investment portfolio, ensuring that it aligns with the investor's goals and risk tolerance, but this term is not as specifically tied to the analysis of a company's financials as the term Fundamental Analyst.
Lastly, a Strategic Analyst (Option D) might be involved in analyzing broader strategic issues for a company, such as market positioning, competitive landscape, and long-term planning, rather than focusing solely on the financial metrics of a company for investment purposes.
D. Xavier contributed $15,000 in cash plus office furniture valued at $9,000 to the FX Partnership. The journal entry to record the transaction for this newly formed partnership is _____.
1. debit Cash, $15,000; debit Office Furniture, $9,000; credit D. Xavier, Capital, $24,000
2. debit Cash, $15,000; debit Office Furniture, $9,000; credit FX Partnership, Capital, $24,000
3. debit FX Partnership, $24,000; credit D. Xavier, Capital, $24,000
4. debit D. Xavier, Capital, $24,000; credit FX Partnership, Capital, $24,000
Final answer:
The correct journal entry to record D. Xavier's contribution to the FX Partnership is to debit Cash for $15,000, debit Office Furniture for $9,000, and credit D. Xavier, Capital for $24,000, reflecting an increase in the partnership's assets and D. Xavier’s capital contribution.
Explanation:
The question asks for the correct journal entry to record D. Xavier's contribution to the FX Partnership, comprising $15,000 in cash and office furniture valued at $9,000. The correct way to record this in the partnership's journal is to account for the resources contributed (cash and office furniture) and credit the capital account of the contributing partner (D. Xavier) for the total value of the contributions. Therefore, the correct journal entry is:
Debit Cash, $15,000; debit Office Furniture, $9,000; credit D. Xavier, Capital, $24,000.This entry increases the partnership's assets (cash and office furniture) while simultaneously recognizing D. Xavier's capital contribution to the partnership. This reflects the fundamental accounting equation where assets equal liabilities plus owners' equity, in this case, the equity being D. Xavier's capital account.
Which of the following is true of supply chain management systems?
A. They are shorter than the average channel of distribution.
B. Virtually any company that participates has benefited from lower costs.
C. They can help to make a company more responsive to market changes but at a higher cost.
D. They create a more efficient method of distribution by widening the channel to include suppliers.
Answer:
D) They create a more efficient method of distribution by widening the channel to include suppliers.
Explanation:
Supply chains management is a chain that involves all the activities of the firms. From procuring of supplies to value adding and manufacturing to delivering the to consumers. Thus by incorporating each stage of business and firms involved they make the overall distribution more responsive and efficient by including all partner companies and suppliers. Thus the create efficiency by widening the channel.
All the other options are consequential which may or may not always be true.
Hope that helps.
D. They create a more efficient method of distribution by widening the channel to include suppliers.
Explanation:Of the options provided, the correct statement about supply chain management systems is D. They create a more efficient method of distribution by widening the channel to include suppliers. Supply chain management systems involve the coordination and integration of various activities and processes across suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to ensure the smooth flow of products and services. By widening the channel to include suppliers, companies can gain better control over the entire supply chain, leading to increased efficiency and reduced costs.
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In recent times, the value of "currency" as well as "checkable deposits" was about $___________ billion each.
Answer:
As of December 2019, the total amount of currency in the US economy was $1,700 billion, while total checkable deposits as of December 2019 was $2,300 billion.
Explanation:
Total M1 money supply in the US economy as of December 2019 was $4 trillion (as stated by the federal reserve)
M1 money supply includes checkable deposits, paper bills and coins (currency) and travelers' checks.
According to the substages of Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development, which of the following statements about the coordination of secondary circular reactions is NOT true?
Answer:
Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development.
Explanation:
Piaget's theory is of the view that children take an active role in their cognitive development. One of the six separate sub-stages of sensorimotor stage of development is the Coordination of secondary circular reactions. The Secondary circular reactions occurs usually when the child is 4-8 months old.
It is important to note that at this stage, the child starts to learn from its environment by repeating certain actions in order to see reactions from the environment.
In the coordination of secondary circular reactions, a substage of Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development, infants (between the ages of 8 and 12 months) start to exhibit intentionality in actions and understanding that their actions can lead to particular outcomes. A false statement about this substage could include claims such as infants engaging in symbolic thinking in this stage or lacking the capacity to comprehend cause and effect.
In the context of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the substage referred to as the coordination of secondary circular reactions takes place between the ages of 8 and 12 months. This is a key phase in which the infant starts to show intentionality in their actions. They begin to understand that their actions have consequences and they can use these actions strategically to achieve their desired outcomes. This might include activities such as pushing a button to get a reward, or moving one object out of the way to reach another.
Whether a statement is false about this substage would entirely depend on the context of the statements provided about the coordination of secondary circular reactions. For instance, a false statement might be that infants at this stage can engage in symbolic thinking or that they lack the ability to understand cause and effect in their environment which is opposite of what happens in coordination of secondary circular reactions.
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The maximum seller-paid closing costs on a new FHA loan for a house being purchased for $200,000 is $6,000.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
For FHA loans, the seller or the buyer can pay for the closing costs. In case the seller agrees to pay the closing costs for the buyer, the total selling costs can sum up to 6% of the total purchase price.
Therefore, if the seller is paying the closing costs and the purchase price is $200,000, the maximum the seller will have to pay is $12,000 (= $200,000 x 6%).
Oscarz Aviation's Web site, GoOscarzAv, informs customers about a wide variety of services offered by the firm. It also has a guestbook where customers can provide feedback on their experiences with Oscarz Aviation. They can also view videos Oscarz Aviation posts, as well as read and respond to blogs and ask questions. GoOscarzAv is an example of a(n) ________.
A) online social network
B) blog
C) kiosk
D) branded community Web site
E) digital catalog
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that GoOscarzAv is an example of a branded community Web site. This is a internet site that contains the company's brand, and in which the community can connect to in order to talk about their experiences and different topics regarding the brand itself.
GoOscarzAv is an example of a branded community Web site that provides a mix of services including customer feedback, media sharing, and interactive elements catered to the brand's customers.
Explanation:Oscarz Aviation's website GoOscarzAv, which provides information about various services, customer feedback via a guestbook, video content, blogs, and a platform for questions and answers, is an example of a(n) branded community Web site.
This type of site is tailored specifically for a company's customers, creating a space where they can interact, share experiences, and engage with the brand. Unlike generic social networking sites, a branded community is focused on one brand and often integrates various elements such as media sharing, microblogging, and online forums.
In this case, GoOscarzAv offers a blend of these features to enhance customer interaction with Oscarz Aviation.
Sara believes that she was rejected for a position at Trek n' Travel Agency on the basis of her race. Sara files a suit against Trek n' Travel under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. To establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination, Sara must show all of the following except thata. she is a member of a protected class.b. she applied and was qualified for the job in question.c. she was rejected for a position by Trek n' Travel.d. other persons of her race hold similar positions with other similar employers.
Answer:
(d). other persons of her race hold similar positions with other similar employers.
Explanation:
Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 a prima facie case of discrimination is only concerned with the plaintiff (employee) case of discrimination against their employer alone.
Therefore, Sara's proof of evidence would EXCLUDE other similar employees dealings with persons of her race who hold similar positions
However it may be included as proof in court if after her rejection, "her employer" (Trek n' Travel Agency) accepted applicants with the same qualifications.
All of the following are defined as "institutional buyers" under the Uniform Securities Act EXCEPT:________a. banksb. insurance companiesc. investment companiesd. investment advisers
Answer:
investment advisers
Explanation:
Institutional buyers are knowledgeable and experienced investors who require less regulatory protection than regular investors. Institutional investors include sophisticated investors such as pension schemes, banks, trust funds, or any other entity composed of accredited investors.
Institutional investors will usually deal in large volumes of investments worth millions of dollars. They have enormous resources which may come from public saving such as deposits and insurance premiums. Investments advisers do not necessarily engage in a high-value part in dealings. Their primary role is to offer investment advice to unsophisticated investors.
On January 1, Year 4, Dart, Inc., entered into an agreement to sell the assets and product line of its Jay Division, which met the criteria for classification as an operating segment. The sale was consummated on December 31, Year 4, and resulted in a gain on disposal of $400,000. The division’s operations resulted in losses before income tax of $225,000 in Year 4 and $125,000 in Year 3. For both years, Dart’s income tax rate is 30%, and the criteria for reporting a discontinued operation have been met. In a comparative statement of income for Year 4 and Year 3, under the caption discontinued operations, Dart should report a gain (loss) of:________________.
Year4 Year3
A. $(122,500) $(87,500)
B.$(122,500) $0
C. $(157,500) $(87,500)
D.$(157,500) $0
Under discontinued operations, Dart should report a net gain of $122,500 for Year 4 as a result of operational losses after tax and a gain on disposal after tax, and a net loss of $87,500 for Year 3, only accounting for operational losses after tax.
Explanation:In determining the gain or loss from discontinued operations, we need to consider the results of operations (losses before income tax) and the gain from the disposal of the division, taking into account the effect of taxes. For Year 4, Dart Inc. had a loss before taxes of $225,000 and a gain on disposal of $400,000. The income tax effect at the rate of 30% must be taken into account for both the operational loss and the gain on disposal.
Year 4 operational loss before tax: $225,000Tax effect on operational loss for Year 4 (30% of $225,000): $67,500Year 4 gain on disposal before tax: $400,000Tax effect on gain for Year 4 (30% of $400,000): $120,000Net gain for Year 4: Gain on disposal after tax ($400,000 - $120,000) minus operational loss after tax ($225,000 - $67,500) = $280,000 - $157,500 = $122,500For Year 3, the division incurred a loss before income tax of $125,000 and operation of the division did not result in any gain as the disposal occurred in Year 4.
Year 3 operational loss before tax: $125,000Tax effect on operational loss for Year 3 (30% of $125,000): $37,500Net loss for Year 3: Operational loss after tax ($125,000 - $37,500) = $87,500Therefore, under the caption discontinued operations, Dart should report a net gain of $122,500 for Year 4 and a net loss of $87,500 for Year 3. The correct answer is option B.
Taxes will almost always cause consumer prices to increase. How much they increase depends on:
Answer:
Tax rate
Explanation:
The tax and price index is a parameter that measures the effect of tax rates on consumer prices.
Firstly, taxes inflates the cost of items through Value added tax. The cost of the item becomes more expenses and the prices increase by the rate of VAT
Secondly, income taxes reduces the purchasing power of consumers and hence commodities are indirectly more expensive because at a lower disposable income consumers can only buy lesser units of a particular product.
Lastly, the corporate income taxes are factored into the prices of goods and services produced and offered by corporate organisations and that impacts the final prices at which those goods are sold on to the final consumers.
A U.S. company has a secured committed line of credit of $5.5 million and has an available balance of $4 million. The company successfully transmitted a $5.5 million wire transfer instruction out to the bank via SWIFT. The bank contacted the company and informed it that the wire transfer would not be processed. What is the MOST LIKELY reason the bank gave the company?
Answer:
The most likely reason the bank gave the company is:
The bank imposed a guidance line of credit on the account.Explanation:
A committed line of credit is basically a facility in which the there is legal agreement between the borrower and bank (or any financial institution). According to this legal binding, the bank will lend money to the other party until unless the party is holding the agreement.In the given situation, A U.S company has a secured committed line of credit of $5.5 million and has an available balance of $4 million. The company successfully transmitted a $5.5 million wire transfer instruction out to bank via SWIFT. But the bank informed the company that the wire transaction wouldn't be processed because the reason that the bank has imposed a guidance line of credit on the account. That means the company is not fulfilling the terms as mentioned in the guidance line of credit.Mike Hansen has adjusted gross income of $28,000. During the year, Mike decided he needed a larger home. He purchased a home on a golf course in the same town as his first home. Mike incurred $7,500 in moving expenses. How much of this can he deduct from adjusted gross income?
Answer: The whole of $7,500 moving expenses
Explanation:Mike Hansen is entitled to the deduction of $7,500 moving expenses from his adjusted gross income.
The IRS now allows employees to deduct any moving expenses incurred by them to be deducted from their adjusted gross income before taxation.
Which of the following best describes equilibrium?
A. A situation where the government intervenes to allocate resources
B. A situation where only one individual or firm takes an optimum decision
C. A situation where no economic agent would benefit by changing his or her behavior
D. A situation where economic agents do not optimize as they do not have perfect information
Answer:
C. A situation where no economic agent would benefit by changing his or her behavior
Explanation:
An economic equilibrium is when the agents are optimizing their decisions and opposing market forces are equal. This point allows the economic agents to maximize their utility and any change from this point will cause all agents to move away from potential maximum benefits.
In a natural equilibrium there is usually no government intervention so option A is false. Option B gives only one agent potential benefits and as such there is no equilibrium. Option D is conditional and may or may not happen as when the agents find missing information they would optimize again and move to an equilibrium.
Hope that helps.
Equilibrium in economics is a state where no economic agent benefits from changing behavior, market forces like supply and demand are balanced, and strategic situations may result in a Nash equilibrium.
Explanation:The term equilibrium in economics refers to a state where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced. Specifically, the correct answer that best describes equilibrium is C: A situation where no economic agent would benefit by changing his or her behavior. In this state, markets reach a condition known as market equilibrium, where the amount of goods and services sought by buyers is equal to the amount of goods and services produced by sellers. In strategic situations, such as games between firms, this is denoted as a Nash equilibrium, where each participant is choosing the best strategy given the strategies selected by others and has no incentive to deviate from their chosen strategy.
GDP does not include the sale of ________ products since these are not new production..
Answer:
Used
Explanation:
GDP does not include the sale of used products because those are not new production at all. GDP can include those products and services which are produced during a specific time frame. For example, the sale of a used car cannot be added back to the Gross Domestic Product as the price or cost of that car was already in the calculation of GDP.
Ellen and Fred work on the loading dock for Grange Storage. Ellen, who has a disability, requests a transfer, which would represent an accommodation for her disability. But when an opening occurs, Grange transfers Fred on the basis of seniority. In Ellen's suit against Grange for discrimination, most likely:______
a. Ellen's disability is a sufficient basis for relief.
b. Grange's action was a reasonable accommodation.
c. Fred's seniority is a good defense.
d. Grange's action was a business necessity.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Fred's seniority is a good defense.
Explanation:
A discrimination complaint is a signed statement saying that an employer (employer), union or employment agency has discriminated against you and asks a federal or state agency to investigate the discrimination that has occurred.
If you are an employee or person who is applying for a job and believes you have discriminated against him at work, you must file a complaint for discrimination. However, if you are an “independent contractor,” you may not be able to file a complaint for discrimination. See the fact sheet entitled: “Independent contractor or employee? What should be its classification?
Which investment should be made today to have $25,000 in an account if it is invested at 2.15% compounded monthly for 25 years?
Answer: The investment that should be made is $14612.2
Explanation:
To calculate the principle amount, for the interest compounded monthly follows:
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{R}{n})^{nT}[/tex]
A = Amount after time period 'T' = $25,000
P = Principal amount = ?
R = rate of interest = 2.15 % = 0.0215
n = Number of times interest applied per time period = 12 ( 1 year = 12 months)
T = time period = 25 years
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]25,000=P(1+\frac{0.0215}{12})^{12\times 25}\\\\P=\$14612.2[/tex]
Hence, the investment that should be made is $14612.2
Which of the following are included or excluded in this year’s GDP?
a. Interest received on an AT&T corporate bond: .
b. Social Security payments received by a retired factory worker: .
c. The unpaid services of a family member in painting the family home: .
d. Income of a dentist from the dental services provided: .
e. A monthly allowance a college student receives from home: .
f. Money received by Josh when he resells his nearly brand-new Honda automobile to Kim: .
g. The publication and sale of a new college textbook: .
h. An increase in leisure resulting from a 2-hour decrease in the length of the workweek, with no reduction in pay: . i.
A $2 billion increase in business inventories: .
j. The purchase of 100 shares of Google common stock: .
Answer:
a. Interest received on an AT&T corporate bond
d. Income of a dentist from the dental services provided
g. The publication and sale of a new college textbook
i. A $2 billion increase in business inventories
Explanation:
a.Interest received on an AT&T corporate bond- This is a reward for capital which is a factor of production, therefore it will be included in national income measurement.
b. Social Security payments received by a retired factory worker- This is a transfer payment, it is not a payment for factor of production.
c. The unpaid services of a family member in painting the family home - This is not included because it is hard to value the service, this is one of the difficulties in national income measurement.
d. Income of a dentist from the dental services provided - This is included in the measurement of national income because it is a payment for factor of production.
e. A monthly allowance a college student receives from home- This is not included because it transfer payment.
f. Money received by Josh when he resells his nearly brand-new Honda automobile to Kim. This is not included because it was included in the year of manufacture. It is a transfer of ownership.
g. The publication and sale of a new college textbook - This is included because, it constitutes part of current production.
h. An increase in leisure resulting from a 2-hour decrease in the length of the workweek, with no reduction in pay - This is not included because it does not increase production.
j. The purchase of 100 shares of Google common stock. This is mere transfer of ownership, therefore it is not included in national income.
.
Items included in GDP: d. dentist income, g. textbook publication, i. inventory increase. Items excluded from GDP: bond interest, Social Security payments, unpaid services, allowance, resale money, leisure increase, stock purchase.
Explanation:The items that are included in this year's GDP are:
Income of a dentist from dental services provided.The publication and sale of a new college textbook.A $2 billion increase in business inventories.The items that are excluded from this year's GDP are:
Interest received on an AT&T corporate bond.Social Security payments received by a retired factory worker.The unpaid services of a family member in painting the family home.A monthly allowance a college student receives from home.Money received by Josh when he resells his nearly brand-new Honda automobile to Kim.An increase in leisure resulting from a 2-hour decrease in the length of the workweek, with no reduction in pay.The purchase of 100 shares of Goo-gle common stock.Learn more about GDP components here:https://brainly.com/question/27286164
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Suppose that the free-trade price of a ton of steel is €500. (note: € is the symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 19 european countries, including finland.) finland, a small country, imposes a €60-per-ton specific tariff on imported steel. with the tariff, finland produces 300,000 tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. what will happen to the finnish price of steel if finnish demand for steel increases and a 300,000-ton quota remains unchanged?
Answer:
The price of Finnish steel will increase to €560, equal to the price of imported steel. The purpose of setting an import tariff is to protect local steel producers from foreign competitors. But if the domestic demand for steel increases, the price of local products will equal the price of imported products.
Suppose you manage a corner grocery store. If peanut butter is an inferior good, what do you suppose would happen to the price and quantity sold of peanut butter as incomes fell during a recession?
a. The price would increase and the quantity would decrease.
b. The price and quantity would both decrease.
c. The price and quantity would both increase.
d. The price would decrease and the quantity would increase.
Answer:
c. The price and quantity would both increase.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that during a recession when consumer income drops, the price and quantity of peanut butter would both increase. This is because an inferior good is those in which a decrease in consumer income causes and increased purchase and price of the product. Therefore since peanut butter is an inferior good this will happen.
1. Rank the following assets from the lowest level to the highest level of
(i) transaction costs,
(ii) risk,
(iii) liquidity.
Ties are acceptable for items that have indistinguishable rankings. at.
a. a bank deposit with a guaranteed interest rate
b. a share of a highly diversified mutual fund, which can be quickly sold
c. a share of the family business, which can be sold only if you find a buyer and all other family members agree to the sale
Answer:
Explanation:
Of transaction cost
b. a share of a highly diversified mutual fund, which can be quickly sold
c. a share of the family business, which can be sold only if you find a buyer and all other family members agree to the sale
a. a bank deposit with a guaranteed interest rate
RISK
c. a share of the family business, which can be sold only if you find a buyer and all other family members agree to the sale
b. a share of a highly diversified mutual fund, which can be quickly sold
a. a bank deposit with a guaranteed interest rate
LIQUIDITY
a. a bank deposit with a guaranteed interest rate
b. a share of a highly diversified mutual fund, which can be quickly sold
c. a share of the family business, which can be sold only if you find a buyer and all other family members agree to the sale
Each year M. Lloyd Corporation rewards the year's best-performing employee. The reward is based on the individual performance of an employee, his or her level of commitment toward the organization, and his or her crisis management skills. The company gives this reward to encourage other employees to also put in the same kind of effort in their work. In this scenario, M. Lloyd Corporation follows the _____ theory.
Final answer:
M. Lloyd Corporation's reward system that incentivizes employees based on individual performance, commitment, and crisis management skills aligns with Theory Y. This theory emphasizes giving employees responsibilities and the freedom to make decisions, which leads to increased satisfaction and productivity.
Explanation:
In the scenario where M. Lloyd Corporation rewards the year's best-performing employee based on individual performance, commitment toward the organization, and crisis management skills, the company is following Theory Y. This theory posits that when employees are given responsibilities and freedom, they perform better and produce higher quality work. Such incentives are designed to make employees feel that their rewards are proportional to their efforts, thus increasing job satisfaction and encouraging them to work harder.
Theory X and Theory Y are two contrasting theories of employee motivation. Theory X assumes that employees are naturally unmotivated and dislike work, so they need to be supervised closely and controlled through strict management and the prospect of penalties. Theory Y, on the other hand, assumes that employees are self-motivated, enjoy their work, and work to better themselves without direct coercive pressures from management. M. Lloyd Corporation's reward system aligns with Theory Y, as it encourages inner satisfaction and fulfillment from work, participation in decision-making, and provides incentives that correlate with the employees' contributions to the company.
This approach aligns with the new perspective on employee motivation, viewing employees as individual contractors who contribute to the company effectively when their compensation and recognition for work are in line with their efforts. It reflects an understanding that appropriate rewards can lead to an increase in employee productivity, satisfaction, and loyalty to the organization, which is core to the Theory Y management practice.
When two adjacent pieces of property are joined together, the value of the one larger parcel may be greater than the value of the two separately. Which principle of value is this?
Answer:
Assemblage with reference to the principle of value
Explanation:
Assemblage in real estate represents the combination of two or more parcels of land with goal of selliing them as one parcel. The reason for assemblage as also asked in the question is the fact that the combination of the lands tends to bring a price that is bigger than the combined price of selling the lands separately
For instance, Property A sells for $100,000 while Property B sells for $50,000. Selling these two separately brings a totla of $150,000. However, combining Properties A and B may give the impression of a really massive property that can then be sold for $200,000.
Also, a buyer may not be really interested in a piece of property but adding an other piece of property just beside the first could kindle more interest making the buyer willing to pay more for the combined property.
The Principle of Association is the principle of value that is represented when two adjacent pieces of property are joined together and the value of the one larger parcel is greater than the value of the two separately.
Explanation:The principle of value that is represented when two adjacent pieces of property are joined together and the value of the one larger parcel is greater than the value of the two separately is the Principle of Association. This principle states that when remains of the past are in close proximity to each other, they likely date to the same time period.
For example, if two smaller properties are combined to create a larger property, the overall value may increase due to factors such as increased land size, improved location, and other amenities.
This principle highlights the concept that combining properties can create value by leveraging their proximity and synergies.
With an interest rate of 5 percent, the present value of $100 received one year from now is approximately
A) $100.
B) $105.
C) $95.
D) $90.
Answer:
$95
Explanation:
One Dollar today is not the same as tomorrow because of time value of money. So if I am left with an of option of getting one dollar today or tomorrow, I would prefer having it today because the sum can be invested today to earn more by way of interest. Basically, the same amount of amout money receivable at different time periods are never the same.
The application of time value of money entails working out present value. Present value is the worth now of a sum expected at future date assuming that investment can be made at a given interest rate.
To calculate the present value of a single sum, use the formula below:
PV= FV/(1+r)∧n
Where FV = Future value, PV= Present value and n=no of periods, r= interest rate per period in decimal
in this question, PV= 100/(1+0.05)= $95
The present value of $100 received one year from now with an interest rate of 5% is approximately $95.
c is correct
Explanation:The subject being asked here relates to the concept of Present Value, a foundational principle in finance. To determine the present value of $100 received one year from now at an interest rate of 5%, we use the formula for present value, which is PV = FV / (1 + r)^n.
In this case, FV (Future Value) is $100, r (interest rate) is 5% or 0.05 and n (number of periods) is 1 year. Substituting the values, we get PV = 100 / (1 + 0.05)^1 = $95.24. Hence, the answer is option C) $95.
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During January of Year 6, Doe Corp. agreed to sell the assets and product line of its Hart division. The sale was completed on January 15, Year 7, and resulted in a gain on disposal of $900,000. Hart’s operating losses were $600,000 for Year 6 and $50,000 for the period January 1 through January 15, Year 7. Disregarding income taxes and assuming that the criteria for reporting a discontinued operation are met, what amount of net gain/(loss) should be reported in Doe’s comparative Year 7 and Year 6 income statements? Year 7 Year 6
Answer:
Doe Corp. must report a $850,000 net gain during year 7, and a $600,000 net loss for year 6.
Revenue must be recognized when the earnings process is reasonably completed and Doe finished the sale of its assets on January 15, Year 7, therefore the $900,000 revenue has to be included in that year's income statement.
The principle of minimum differentiation is the tendency for competitors to make themselves _____ to appeal to the maximum number of _____.
Answer:
a. identical, b. clients or customers
Explanation:
It is a known fact that in almost every business environment there are competitors.
The principle holds that firms competitors make themselves identical by clustering in one physical location eg a market.
To appeal to the maximum number of clients, it was observed that consumers often prefer the nearest of two options when making purchases. Meaning the maximum concentration of clients would usually be where clusters of identical firms are located, because the clients fill they have more options available since the firms are not distant apart.
The column headings on a statement of stockholders' equity best represent a.the column designations in the Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet. b.the row designations in the Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet. c.the column headings on the retained earnings statement. d.None of these choices are correct.
Answer: the row designations in the Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet.
Explanation: In simple words, statement of changes in equity refers to the financial statement of an organisation that represents the changes that occurred in the company's share capital , accumulated reserves and retained earnings over a specified period time, generally a year.
The columns of such a statement usually deficits the data for which the statement is made and the period for which the capricious is done or forecasting is done for future. These columns depicts the nature of amounts that are recorded with in rows with their titles in the first row.
is it possible for accounting profit to be positive and economic profit to be negative?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
We know,
Accounting profit = Revenue - Explicit cost.
Economic profit = Revenue - Explicit cost - Implicit cost
Explicit cost is the day to day expenses, while the implicit cost is the expanses that have already occurred.
Therefore, the explicit cost may not be higher than the revenue. So accounting profit can be positive.
However, as we have to deduct the explicit cost as well as implicit cost from economic profit, it can be positive, negative, or even zero. So the statement is correct.
It is possible for accounting profit to be positive and economic profit to be negative when the implicit costs used in calculating economic profit are greater than the accounting profit. This indicates that the resources used in the business could generate higher returns if invested elsewhere.
Explanation:Yes, it is indeed possible for accounting profit to be positive while economic profit is negative. This scenario arises due to the difference in what is considered a cost in the computation of each type of profit. Accounting profit is total revenue minus explicit costs, which are direct, out-of-pocket expenses. It does not consider implicit costs, which are the opportunity costs of using resources in one way instead of another. These might include the entrepreneur's time or the potential earnings that could have been generated if capital had been invested elsewhere.
On the other hand, economic profit is total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs. Even when a business is generating a positive accounting profit, if the implicit costs are higher than this accounting profit, the economic profit may be negative. This translates to the business not being as profitable as it could be if the resources had been invested elsewhere. This difference is important because while a business pays income taxes based on its accounting profit, whether it is economically successful depends on its economic profit. The decision to continue a business would depend on positive economic profit.
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painting is acquired by an individual for use in his home. The painting is not of investment quality. It is later sold at a loss of $45. Which of the following statements is correct? The painting was a capital asset. The loss on the painting is not deductible. The loss on the painting is a deductible capital loss. The painting was an ordinary asset. a. and b.ting is acquired by an individual for use in his home. The painting is not of investment quality. It is later sold at a loss of $45. Which of the following statements is correct?
Answer:
The correct answer is e. a. and b.
Explanation:
Capital assets are assets of a permanent nature used in the production of income, such as machinery, buildings, equipment, land, etc. It must be distinguished from inventory.
Painting is a capital asset, but it is also a personal use activity asset sold at a loss. The loss is not deductible.
Which of the following states (conditions) does not describe an advantage associated with mass-marketing?
a. A large pool of potential customers exists.b. The wants and needs of individual customers can be more directly targeted.c. Scale economies, if achieved, can generate the ability to charge low prices while still remaining profitable.d. Firms can still differentiate their brands from the competition through creative promotions.e. Scale economies (economies of scale) can potentially be obtained.
Answer:
b. The wants and needs of individual customers can be more directly targeted
Explanation:
Mass marketing by definition "is the advertising or promotion of a product, good or service to a wide variety of audiences with the expectation of appealing to as many as possible". If we analyze one by one the options we have this:
a. A large pool of potential customers exists.
Thats one of the alternatives in order to use mass marketing in order to indentify potential customers.
b. The wants and needs of individual customers can be more directly targeted.
This one is NOT a method or a way to apply the mass marketing since that's a technique to classify the info from subjects.
c. Scale economies, if achieved, can generate the ability to charge low prices while still remaining profitable.
Thats one alternative that can be applied if we use mass marketing
d. Firms can still differentiate their brands from the competition through creative promotions.
That's one alternative since we can see and create potential customers with this alternative.
e. Scale economies (economies of scale) can potentially be obtained.
For this case is one of the options in order to apply mass marketing since "Economies of scale are cost advantages reaped by companies when production becomes efficient".
Loretta Inc., a U.S.-based watch manufacturer, sells its products in France, China, Russia, and India. To manage sales, Loretta appoints a number of sales representatives to each location. Sales representatives report to area managers, and area managers coordinate sales in their respective areas before reporting to regional managers. Loretta has most likely adopted a ________ sales-force structure.
A) Customer
B) Product
C) Complex
D) Distributor
E) Territorial
Answer: E.
Explanation:
Territorial sales-force structure is a system where by an organization appoints sales representative to every location where they operate. Each sales rep plays the role of helping customers understand the products and services they offer. This strategy help the organization create good relationship with their customers.