Answer:
The answer is heuristic.
Explanation:
Heuristics are methods for decision-making that, while effective enough to achieve a goal, do not provide optimal solutions. For this reason, they are also called "mental short-cuts".
Some examples of heuristics are the availability heuristic (retrieve only the most recent or available information) or simple trial and error.
Drawing on the material presented in your Open to Debatee-text and the corresponding power point lecture outlines and lectures or video lecture clips, explain, why judges, who are not popularly elected, have such wide authority to strike down popular laws; why do judges have such enormous power with so little public accountability?
Answer:
Because it is list in the constitution.
The article #3 of the constitution grants the power to judges to decide executive order cases where “Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party.” At the same time in this article the Supreme Court is recognized as the highest court
Explanation:
Judges are appointed not elected. The courts do have the power to declare an executive order illegal or unconstitutional. The supreme court and as therefore judges have ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law.
Global media giants are taking hold of media industries worldwide. Their ability to successfully promote their programming in foreign countries raises issues concerning________________
Answer:
cultural imperialism.
Explanation:
Global media giants are taking hold of media industries worldwide. Their ability to successfully promote their programming in foreign countries raises issues concerning cultural imperialism.
Cultural imperialism or cultural colonialism is a process of promoting a culture over another. The promotion of tv programs of foreign countries with the aid of satellite television networks is raising concerns of cultural colonialism. Especially in Africa, individuals believe that the promotion of foreign programs is eroding their existing cultural practices and its being replaced by foreign cultural practices which are promoted on televisions of foreign origin.
DuBois advocated a policy of __________ to achieve equality. Direct violence direct confrontation gradual emancipation nonviolent collaboration
Answer:
The correct response is direct confrontation.
Explanation:
Du Bois advocated direct confrontation in the sense he encouraged political action and was outspoken about gaining civil rights for African Americans. Du Bois helped to found the NAACP, which is still an important lobbying and activist group today. In addition, Du Bois also felt it was important to develop intellectuals and scholars who could push for social change. He called this small group of college-educated blacks that he envisioned “the Talented Tenth.” Du Bois' views stand in contrast to those of another influential black leader at the time, Booker T. Washington who advocated acceptance and accommodation to the hegemony of the White population in the present.
Answer:
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Explanation:
According to _____, an ethical system, individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action.
A. egoism
B. Universalism
C. Relativism
D. Utilitarianism
According to egoism, self interest of individual can be regarded as actual motive of all conscious action.
Ethical system can be regarded as moral principles which has influence on the way people make decisions as well as the way individuals live their lives. It is been reffered to as moral philosophyIn philosophy, Egoism can be regarded as doctrine which is base on the relationship between individual self-interest and their actual motive of all conscious action.This theory explained that the end point of all action of individuals is always valid.For example, in a psychological egoism , there is an exertion which stressed that action of a person will always be towards his/her own self-interest.Therefore, option A is correct, Ethical system stressed on moral philosophy
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What conclusion can be drawn about the unification of Italy in 1871?
Unification occurred gradually in stages.
Unification was not successful.
Unification was led by the King of Venice.
Unification occurred peacefully.
The unification of Italy in 1871 was a complex process that took place in stages through numerous conflicts and political maneuvering. Despite the difficulties encountered during this process, it was ultimately successful, resulting in the establishment of a unified Italian nation under King Victor Emmanuel II.
Explanation:The unification of Italy in 1871 was a momentous event in world history. This process occurred in stages and was certainly not an overnight transformation. It involved numerous conflicts, insurrections, and political maneuvering. Despite the complexity and difficulty of the process, the conclusion we can draw is that the unification was indeed successful, contrary to the option stating it was not. The King of Venice, mentioned in one of the options, does not factor in significantly since there was no such title during that period in history. Major figures in the unification included the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia's Prime Minister Count Cavour, revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi, and King Victor Emmanuel II who would eventually become the first king of unified Italy. These individuals and others contributed to this gradual, but ultimately successful unification not through entirely peaceful means, but through strategic political and military actions.
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Terrence and his family own a farm in a remote region of Chile. They farm only enough to produce enough food to feed the family, and pay their taxes. What are Terrence and his family engaging in?
a. Capitalismb. Mercantilismc. Capitalistic Farmingd. Subsistence Farming
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Subsistence farming is a farming practice by individuals for their own use, growing farm produce, crops for sustenance. Practicing this type of farming is not tax exempt, they also pay regular taxes to the farming agency.
Terrence and his family are practicing this type of farming because they only grow enough to feed themselves and pay their taxes to the government. This is know has Subsistence farming.
Women's sexual receptivity differs from that of nonhuman female mammals in being more responsive to ________ levels than to estrogen levels.
A)glucose
B)orexin
C)PYY
D)testosterone
E)insulin
The correct answer is letter D
Testosterone is the main male hormone, being responsible for characteristics such as beard growth, thickening of the voice and increased muscle mass, in addition to stimulating the production of sperm, being directly related to male fertility.
Women's sexual receptivity is more responsive to testosterone levels than to estrogen levels, with testosterone being the correct answer. Testosterone influences sexual function and behavior, while other hormones like GnRH and estrogen control different reproductive aspects, such as FSH and LH release or endometrial lining growth.
Explanation:Women's sexual receptivity differs from that of nonhuman female mammals in being more responsive to testosterone levels than to estrogen levels. The correct answer is D) testosterone. While estrogen and progesterone play significant roles in the female reproductive cycle, testosterone is also an essential hormone that influences sexual function and behavior in women.
It is known that certain hormones can trigger the release of other hormones through different pathways and mechanisms. For instance, GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) causes the release of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone), while estrogen primarily causes the re-growth of the endometrial lining of the uterus. On the other hand, a rise in blood glucose levels triggers the release of insulin, which is an example of a humoral stimulus. This is relevant because the student specifically asked about a link between women's sexual receptivity and hormonal levels.
The norm for standing distance between two friends during a conversation is about 3-6 feet in the United States, whereas it is only about 1-2 feet in Middle Eastern countries. This difference best reflects what type of psychology?
Answer:
The norm for standing distance between two friends during a conversation is about 3-6 feet in the United States, whereas it is only about 1-2 feet in Middle Eastern countries. This difference best reflects is a type of psychology:
Sociocultural.Explanation:
Sociocultural in psychology refer to the impact of surroundings and society on the culture of that society.In America, the population of people per area is less than that in Middle Eastern countries. There is more flux of people in an area in those countries so this condition has led to the norm that standing distance between two friends during a conversation is about 1-2 feet in Middle Eastern countries. Generally, you can see that the public places like shopping markets are crowded with people. The public transport is jam packed with people. So, they don't feel when someone is talking to them at a distance of 1-2 feet as people of the United States do.Dr. Ford wants to test the hypothesis that room color can affect memory. To test this, he randomly assigns 10 students to a condition where they study a written passage while seated in a room that is painted a lilac color. The other 10 students study the passage while seated in an identical room that is painted bright orange. After both groups studied the passage for 1 hour, they were given a multiple-choice test over the material. Dr. Ford then calculated how many questions the students in both groups got right. In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is the_
Answer:
The dependent variable is the students’ memory (measured by the test results).
Explanation:
In Dr. Ford’s hypothesis, room color is the independent variable, while students' memory is the dependent variable, because color influences the memory, not vice versa.
Dr. Ford chooses to measure memory in a multiple-choice test over the material. Thus, the test result represents the ‘memory of students', or in other words how much detail from the written passage they were able to remember. If Dr. Ford, would choose to study how room color effects students’ mood, the letter would be a dependent variable in this scenario.
Final answer:
In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is the number of questions the students got right on the multiple-choice test, as it reflects the effect of the manipulated room color (independent variable) on students' memory.
Explanation:
In Dr. Ford's study, the dependent variable is the number of questions the students got right on the multiple-choice test over the material. This is because the dependent variable is the outcome that researchers measure to see if it changes due to the manipulation of the independent variable. In this experiment, the independent variable that Dr. Ford manipulates is the color of the room (lilac vs. bright orange) where students study the written passage. The experiment is designed to observe whether this manipulation affects the students' memory performance on the test, which is reflected through the dependent variable.
____________ effectively limits the size a bacterium can reach. The bigger the bacterial cell, the slower the rate of movement of nutrients from the edge of a bacterium to its interior.
Answer: Diffusion
Explanation:
The size a bacterium can reach is being determined by Diffusion. How big the bacterial cell is would decide how slowly nutrients would move from the edge of the bacterium to it's interior.
The research interests of biological psychologists span a number of domains, including but not limited to, sensory and motor systems, sleep, drug use and abuse, ingestive behavior, reproductive behavior, neurodevelopment, plasticity of the nervous system, and biological correlates of psychological disorders. A. TrueB. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Biological psychology: The term biological psychology is referred to as a scientific discipline which includes various aspects of philosophical and scientific traditions during the 18th as well as the 19th century. It is also denoted as biopsychology (study of human behaviors). It is generally focused on studying the physiological cause of an individual's behavior and therefore the link or connection between the human body and mind.
Biological psychologists are considered as a person who is specialized in the area of biological psychology and practice it.
Of all the 100 signers of the Declaration of Sentiments which was drawn up for the Seneca Falls Convention, only one lived to see the day the day when women could legally vote in ________.
Answer: In 1920
Explanation:
Charlotte Woodward Pierce was the only woman who was at Seneca Falls women's rights convention who lived to see the day women could legally vote in 1920.
Peter is a psychologist who used to think that people were limited by their pasts. However, he changed his way of thinking and now believes that people can grow to reach their full potential, despite their past. Peter has changed from a psychoanalytic to a _____ approach.
Answer:
The answer is Peter has changed from a psychoanalytic to a developmental approach.
Explanation:
Developmental psychologists view development as a lifelong process that can be examined across three domains: physical, cognitive development, and the psychosocial. Developmental psychologists use their knowledge of how people mature at different life stages so they can intervene in different factors that may upset that change and growth. By understanding the specific milestones that generally take place at each stage of a person's development, developmental psychologists can better identify when children may need special assistance or when adults might need intervention later in life as well.
Tony is a 12th-grade boy who is having trouble learning about anatomy. Seeing this, Tony's teacher has asked Gladys, a bright classmate of Tony's, to help him understand the concepts he's having trouble with. Deciding to have Gladys help Tony learn anatomy, the teacher is helping Tony work within his
Answer: zone of proximal development
Explanation:The zone of proximal development refers to the difference that exist between what a student can do on their own without assistance and what they can do with a little help and inspiration form someone who knows more than they do in a particular subject. A student can be assisted through the zone of proximal development by Letting them work with someone who has more skills on the subjects in which they lack.
Social interaction with more skilled tutor or other learners and Scaffolding are all important in helping someone in this zone.
Kyle is collecting newspaper clippings from his grandfather about the American public’s perception of World War II. This is an example of ______ data.
Answer:
Secondary Data
Explanation:
I got it right
Dr. Murray seeks to understand how and why people change over time. She studies all kinds of people from different age groups, cultures, orientations, and backgrounds. She is MOST likely a(n):
The correct answer is Developmental Scientist
Explanation: Development scientists studied how quantitative and qualitative changes and stability in the physical, cognitive and psychosocial domains.
When Allison was completing her medical forms in the doctor's office, she was asked to indicate her race. What may be an appropriate reason(s) for the question on the forms?
Answer:to establish biological factors
Explanation:Biological factors are useful and crucial in explaning variations that exist between groups who may share the similar environment which may give an explanation of why some individuals are thin while others are obese Biological factors refers to things like genetic influence ,hormone levels , nutrition and gender.
Jeffrey's mom specifically asked for a CIP cast iron pan for her birthday. As Jeffrey scanned the stock in two department stores, he found ten different brands, none of which were CIP. When he found CIP in a kitchen specialty shop, he was challenged to tell the difference between his mom's choice and the others. He was reminded of his business class, in which he learned about ______________ competition, where many sellers may be offering very similar products. Through various means, each seller differentiates his product from the competition.
Jeffrey's mom specifically asked for a CIP cast iron pan for her birthday. As Jeffrey scanned the stock in two department stores, he found ten different brands, none of which were CIP. When he found CIP in a kitchen specialty shop, he was challenged to tell the difference between his mom's choice and the others. He was reminded of his business class, in which he learned about monopolistic competition, where many sellers may be offering very similar products. Through various means, each seller differentiates his product from the competition.
Explanation:
Monopoly competition is a kind of imperfect competition being that many distributors sell the product which are distinguished (e.g. by branding or quality).
Examples of monopolistic competition : The restaurant business. Hotels and pubs. General specialist retailing. Consumer services, such as hairdressing.
A company considers the price charged by its competitors in a monopolistic competition as given, ignoring the impact for its own price levels on other firms ' prices. Monopoly competition will become a government-supported monopoly in the case of the authoritarian government.
how does the jewish classification of the books of hebrew scriptures differ from the way ctholics classify the books of the old testament in the new american bible
Answer:
There are 39 books in the Jewish Bible and 46 books in the Catholic Bible because it includes the Deuterocanonic texts.
A flower shop sells flowers in a ratio of roses to carnations of 5: 2. The ratio of carnations to tulips sold is 5: 3. What is the ratio of roses to tulips?
A. 2: 3
B. 3: 2
C. 5: 3
D. 25: 6
E. 25: 9
Answer:
Option D is correct (25:6)
The ratio of roses to tulips is 25/6 or (25:6)
Explanation:
Option D is correct (25:6)
First Ratio:
roses to carnations of 5: 2
[tex]\frac{Roses }{Carnations }=\frac{5}{2}[/tex]
2nd Ratio:
ratio of carnations to tulips is 5: 3
[tex]\frac{Carnations}{ Tulips } =\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
Finding the the ratio of roses to tulips:
If we multiply above two ratios together ,we can find the ratio of roses to tulips.
[tex]\frac{Roses}{Tulips}=\frac{Roses}{Carnations}*\frac{Carnations}{Tulips}\\ \frac{Roses}{Tulips}=\frac{5}{2}*\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{Roses}{Tulips}=\frac{25}{6}[/tex]
The ratio of roses to tulips is 25/6 or (25:6)
All organisms with unlimited resources exhibit exponential population growth. With this growth, how long would it take for a pair of fruit flies to have enough offspring to cover the entire earth?
Answer:
one year
Explanation:
An average fruit fly could grow into fully adult form in 40 - 50 days (in this point , they are ready to reproduce ).
One fruit fly could lay around 500 eggs in one go and they have multiple partners around their life time. This number make it impossible for humans to control fruit fly population and it's predicted that they can cover the entire earth with just one year period.
Conrad watched as a student he admires is reprimanded by a teacher for raising her hand and giving a wrong answer to a question. According to Bandura how will this effect Conrds behaviour?
He will be less likely to raise his hand and offer an answer to a question
Explanation:
To be wrong is unfairly inappropriately stereotyped. Anyone answers a question occasionally incorrectly, but the disgrace of being wrong is more damaging to us than to our own fault.
Deception is a natural instinct that induces strength and determination more often than not. But it is really embarrassment, ridicule, and a lowered self-worth in today's company to decide wrongly or give the wrong answer. It's even better not to know than it is to mistake.
As Ken Robinson said, "You'll hardly come up with anything innovative unless you're able to be incorrect."
Final answer:
Conrad's behavior may be affected by watching the teacher reprimand the student, based on Bandura's research on observational learning.
Explanation:
According to Bandura's research on observational learning, Conrad's behavior may be affected by watching the teacher reprimanding the student for giving a wrong answer. Bandura found that children's tendency to imitate a model's behavior depends on whether the model is punished or praised. In this case, if Conrad sees the teacher being punished for her aggressive behavior, he may be less likely to imitate her actions in the future.
During the Progressive era: A. new immigration from southern and eastern Europe reached its peak. B. overall immigration declined dramatically. C. the main point of entry for European immigrants was Boston. D. the vast majority of immigrants came from Ireland. E. all immigration was banned.
Answer:
A: new immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe reached its peak
Explanation:
Auguste Comte was a positivist who believed that there were laws of society in the same way that there are laws of physics that describe the operation of the natural world.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
Auguste Comte firmly believed during his lifetime, that he would come up to find basic principles that could resemble the laws of physics or chemistry.
He constructed the basis for positivist thought, which is an effort to apply the methodology and principles of hard science into social fields.
He coined the term “social physics” originally in the early 1800s hoping that a mechanistic science could help to unveil society's complexities.
However while he observed some important generalizations about society, his effort to construct a new discipline later called Sociology was contested.
Utilitarianism does not require which of the following actions when a person considers how to resolve an ethical dilemma? A) Identification of the potential problem and courses of action. B) Identification of the potential direct or indirect impact of actions on each affected party who has an interest in the outcome. C) Identification of the motivation of the person facing the ethical dilemma.
Answer:
C) Identification of the motivation of the person facing the ethical dilemma.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism: The term utilitarianism is defined as one of the normative ethical theory which is based on the locus of wrong and right that depends completely on the consequences of selecting one action rather than the other or over other. It is responsible for taking an individual's away from his or her interest and hence looks for another person's interest.
Principle: Pleasure is considered qualitatively alike and can be described based on length, purity, intensity, fruitfulness, etc.
Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness by choosing actions that result in the greatest good. Identifying the impact on affected parties is key in resolving ethical dilemmas within a utilitarian framework. Motivation is not a requirement in Utilitarianism when considering how to address ethical challenges.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness by choosing actions that result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people involved in a situation. When resolving an ethical dilemma from a utilitarian perspective, it is crucial to identify the potential direct or indirect impact of actions on each affected party who has an interest in the outcome. However, Utilitarianism does not require the identification of the motivation of the person facing the ethical dilemma.
When he was around his fraternity brothers, Kipp was loud and abrasive. Because of this, Elena perceived him as mean and disrespectful. This is an example of the ________ effect.
Answer:
Reverse halo effect.
Explanation:
Reverse halo effect also called the devil horns effect is when a person or product is less attractive due to the negative first impressions made which have made a much stronger impact on the person or product.
In this case Kipp loudness and abrasiveness around his fraternity brothers made Elena to perceive him as a mean and disrespectful person.
t or f? Public health is a term that all future epidemiologists, health care administrators, and other public health leaders alike manifest in order to create a healthier and better community
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
Public Health is after the well being of various individuals in a society. The government prioritizes the public health sector as it provides preventive measures against diseases in communities.
In the United States, the government has invested money in better increasing environmental sanitation, vaccination, immunization to eradicate any deadly disease. And this done through different health experts.
However, in recent times, there has been news of so many virus outbreaks and this should be a wake-up call to health practitioners to better improve on creating a healthy society.
The New York Stock Exchange conducts _____ auctions of stocks and bonds in which the auctioneer, called a specialist, manages the market for a particular stock or bond issue.
Answer:
The correct answer to fill in the blank is sealed bid double
Explanation:
Seal bid double auction also called a blind auction is when multiple people bid at the same time without any referral of how much money other people bid.
Linda runs a small café. At the end of the day, she recycles all paper and plastic. In the context of consumer behavior, this is an example of _____.
Answer:
Disposition behavior
Explanation:
Disposition behavior is the behavior that shows the cause of the behavior is something internal factors or characteristics rather than focuses on the outer forces in the environment. For example, when explaining the behavior of a person attribute internal characteristics such as the personality traits of a person. This is also called the fundamental attribution error.
Thus in the above statement, Linda shows the dis-positional attribution or behavior towards paper and plastic. She recycles all the paper and plastics at the end of the day.
Applications of the Research Loop involve studies________ of new research hypotheses,_______ studies of previous research to test the reproducibility of previous research findings and________ studies to test the specificity and generalizability of previous research findings.
Answer:
First blank: Initial
Second blank: Replication
Third blank: Convergent research
Explanation:
The Research Loop is established to close the gap of events that occurs between a previous research published and new research commencement.
However, application of a research loop starts with the studying the front matters (initials) of a new tentative research framework from current observations, then replicating the previous findings for credibility and lastly by incorporating a convergent research studies to examine the specificity and acceptance level of previous research.
Final answer:
The Research Loop involves studies of new research hypotheses, studies of previous research to test reproducibility, and studies to test the specificity and generalizability of previous research findings.
Explanation:
The applications of the Research Loop involve three types of studies:
Studies of new research hypotheses: Researchers use the Research Loop to design and conduct experiments to test new hypotheses or proposed solutions to scientific problems.
Studies of previous research to test reproducibility: Scientists use the Research Loop to replicate and verify the findings of previous research studies to ensure that their conclusions can be reproduced.
Studies to test the specificity and generalizability of previous research findings: Researchers employ the Research Loop to carry out studies that aim to determine if the findings of previous research apply to different populations, contexts, or situations.