As an infant, stephanie received many penicillin injections from the doctor. when she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor’s coat, she started to cry. this is an example of ________

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Answer 1
The scenario above is an example of classical conditioning. It occurs when a stimulus is being paired up with another stimulus which is classified as a neutral where it could produce a conditioned stimulus. An example of this is when the infant is afraid of injections which he or she knows that it is from a doctor in a white coat. It could be seen that the neutral stimulus is the white coat because it allows to make a conditioned stimulus.

Related Questions

Blind or partially blind pedestrians can be identified by

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they way the behave if your asking how to tell the difference

Shirin sits for hours with her head in her hands and doesn't move a muscle. when a nurse tries to pull her head up, she resists. her disorder has been diagnosed as schizophrenia; her behavior suggests that the type is

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Her behavior suggests that the type is catatonic.
This mental disorder is characterized by no motion at all, for hours, and sometimes even days - people suffering from this disorder don't usually show much activity, or they don't move at all. It is the rarest type of schizophrenia, but it is very dangerous.

Compared with males, females are more likely to cry and report distress when observing someone in distress. this best illustrates a gender difference in:

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Compared with males, females are more likely to cry and report distress when observing someone in distress. This best illustrates a gender difference in empathy.

Answer:

Empathy

Explanation:

Empathy is a person's ability to put himself in someone else's shoes in a given situation. It is a skill linked to affective factors. Empathy is most commonly observed in women, and this can be explained by social factors, such as a woman's upbringing and education, which is usually more openly about dealing and sharing emotions than men.

What test includes the dimensions of cultural empathy, emotional stability, and flexibility to assess potential expatriates?

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The correct answer should be the MPQ, which stands for the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire.
It was developed by Van Oudenhoven and Van der Zee in 2002, in order to assess potential expatriates, taking into consideration dimensions such as cultural empathy, emotional stability, and flexibility. 

Where is the habeas corpus clause and what does it say?

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The habeas corpus clause is written in the Constitution of, for example, a democratic country. The writ of habeas corpus states that, the Supreme Court may command an individual, government official, or anybody who holds the prisoner, to bring the said prisoner on a certain time and placeso that the Court could determine whether the custody of the prisoner is legal or not. 

Habeas corpus is actually a Latin phrase that means 'that you have the body'. Its origin is traced from the 39th clause of the Magna Carta that was signed by King John during year 1215.

When locke argued that the mind at birth is tabula rasa, he meant that the mind is?

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A blank slate, we're born without any predispositions at all. 

A vacancy has arisen in the district court in the state where a democratic senator holds office. in the process of identifying potential nominees for lower-court judgeships in the state, the deputy attorney general seeks the senators recommendations. in this scenario, this action of the deputy general can be referred to as

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The answer to this question is the SENATORIAL COURTESY. This is the action done by the Deputy General as he seeks the recommendations of the senators in the district court. By definition, the senatorial courtesy is referred to as somewhat an informal support or recommendation for a senate colleague since this is unwritten and unofficial. 

__________ is associated with more rapid cognitive declines in older people and an elevated risk of dementia, especially alzheimer’s disease.

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Diabetes is associated with more rapid cognitive declines in older people and an elevated risk of dementia, especially Alzheimer's disease. Diabetes is a metabolic illness where a person has high levels of blood sugar because of lack of insulin production or the cells in the body do not properly respond to insulin. It was found through research that adults that has severe diabetes has increased risk of developing cognitive problems or memory problems. This starts from mild forgetfulness, difficulties in language and other cognitive problems that can be noticed but do not interfere with daily tasks. This stage is still considered as a transition stage between dementia and aging.

Negative reinforcement _____ the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, and positive punishment _____ the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

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The first blank would be strengthening and the second blank is weakening.  Negative reinforcement can increase the child's behavior because your negative reinforcement conditions him that it is ok to do such thing. While positive punishment is disregarded when the person practices negative reinforcement,

The state of texas plays a role in affordable housing through:

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The answer is: TDHCA
TDHCA stands for Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs,  it's  a government agency that exist to help the citizens in getting their home ownership, energy resistance programs, and affordable rents. The services are prioritized for low-income citizens in Texas.

Which of the following describes a difference between the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution?

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SB's Answer:
B. The United States Constitution listed the colonists' reasons for rebelling against Great Britain, while the Declaration of Independence did not.
Why:
The Declaration of Independence was written during the period when America was still just 13 colonies and a part of Britain. In other words, the Declaration of Independence was a written declaration of America's wish for Independence from Britain. On the other hand, the Constitution was basically written as the standard laws and freedoms that all men are entitled to in order to prevent future generations from destroying the greatness that the founding fathers had worked so hard to create.

Correct answer:  

C. The United States Constitution established rules for the US government, while the Declaration of Independence did not.

Answer B, as chosen by previous response posted here, is incorrect.  The Declaration of Independence was all about listing the colonists' reasons for rebelling against Great Britain.

In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson used a list of "facts to be submitted to a candid world" to demonstrate that the British king had been seeking to establish "an absolute Tyranny over these States" (the colonial states which were declaring their independence).  Revolution was justified if it could be shown that the British government was acting in tyrannical ways toward the colonies.

The Declaration of Independence's list of grievances included items such as:

The king refused to assent to laws that were wholesome and necessary for the public good.The king had forbidden colonial governors to enact laws or implement laws without his assent (which, as the prior point noted, he was in no hurry to give).The king forced people to give up their rights to legislative assembly or forced legislative bodies to meet in difficult places that imposed hardships on them.The king dissolved legislative assemblies and then refused for a long time to have other assemblies elected.The king obstructed justice in the colonies and made judges dependent on his will alone for their salaries and their tenure in office.The king kept standing armies in place in the colonies in peacetime, without the consent of the colonial legislatures.The king imposed taxes without the colonists' consent.

There were more items listed by Jefferson, but you get the idea.  He was justifying revolution by proving tyranny was standard operating procedure by the British monarchy.

On the first day of class, tamara's professor gives brief and abrupt answers to students' questions. tamara thinks that her new professor is rude. this ________ will likely influence her to act negatively toward her professor.

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Impression or Observation? these words fit, but they might not be right. I hope you find your answer.

The government of __________ asserts sovereignty over taiwan and considers the island to be its 23rd province, but it does not control its political affairs

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Answer:

The government of CHINA asserts sovereignty over Taiwan and considers the island to be its 23rd province, but it does not control its political affairs.

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

The government of CHINA asserts sovereignty over Taiwan and considers the island to be its 23rd province, but it does not control its political affairs.

What is Taiwan?

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is a nation in East Asia that is bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, to the northwest by Japan, and to the south by the Philippines and the East and South China Seas.

On October 25, 1945, Taiwan joined the Republic of China, and this day has been recognized as Retrocession Day ever since.

While the current Tsai Ing-wen administration in Taiwan maintains that Taiwan is already an independent country as the Republic of China (ROC), China currently claims that it is a province of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

Therefore as a result, Taiwan does not need to push for any kind of formal independence.

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What school of social thought insists that all social structures, including systems of stratification, are built out of everyday interactions?

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The school of social thought that insists all social structures, including systems of stratification, are built out of everyday interactions is called the symbolic interactionism. It is an idea that focuses on linguistic communication and a subjective understanding on the role of language in the development of a child considered to be a social being.

According to freud, personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages. during infancy, the psychosexual stage is called the _____________

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According to Freud, personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages. During infancy, the psychosexual stage is called the oral stage. This stage is also known as hemitaxia. It is the first stage of he psychosexual development according to Freud. It the stage where the primary erogenous zone of an infant is its mouth. It starts from birth up to year 1. The infant would satisfy his cravings through the mouth by sucking and tasting.  Since at this stage the baby is completely dependent, the baby would develop comfort and trust by the oral stimulation he gets from his caretakers or the one responsible for him.

Rachel never enters a room, she "arrives." she dresses in a provocative manner and has such an overblown, melodramatic way of reacting to everything that she is impossible to ignore. she is self-centered and demands instant gratification. she bores easily and is constantly drawn to the newest style or fad. her behavior is typical of someone with ______ personality disorder.

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Rachel has a histrionic personality disorder where a person has an attitude of wanting to have attention and have reacted to thinks in an over reacting way. The person is usually over dramatizing in situations whether they are big or small. It could be seen in Rachel’s behavior above that would describe the symptoms that she is experiencing the histrionic personality disorder.

With your new knowledge of abnormal psychology, your roommate, who has a panic disorder, asks you about which medications are used to treat panic disorder. she mentions four

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Lexapro
Effexor
Xanax
Zoloft

Most new relationships end at which stage of knapp's stage model

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On Knapp's Relationship Model, he pointed that most new relationships are on the Experimentation Stage. People try to look for a relationship that fits them. This is the time they try to get to know each other and analyze if they have some common interests that they like to do or not. They try to think all the information, the experiences and feelings are enough to keep the relationship.

This stage is open for possibilities for them, this stage will be a basis for accepting a person, or go on and search for someone that they would have better chemistry.

Final answer:

In Knapp's stage model, most relationships end at the Terminating stage, where partners decide to officially end their relationship due to a variety of factors including communication breakdown and personal differences.

Explanation:

According to Knapp's Stage Model, relationships go through various phases, categorized into “coming together” and “coming apart.” The most critical transition that often leads to the end of many relationships occurs during the “coming apart” stages, which include Differentiating, Circumscribing, Stagnating, Avoiding, and ultimately Terminating. Although relationships can end at different stages, the Terminating stage officially marks the end. It is in this phase where partners decide to end the relationship, motivated by various factors such as communication patterns, personal differences, and time. The decision to terminate can happen gradually or suddenly, affecting whether the relationship can be salvaged or if it ends abruptly. This process is a testament to the dynamic nature of relationships, highlighting that the transition from bonding to terminating is not linear and can vary greatly among relationships.

You observe a staff member standing over an athlete and yelling at them. this is the first such outburst you've seen, or heard of, by this staff member. based on the information you have, is this emotional misconduct

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I agree that this is emotional misconduct. Standing over someone is physically aggressive and causes the recipient to feel threatened by your stance. Yelling at someone, for whatever reason is also aggressive behaviour and can be classed as emotional misconduct.

Document the incident carefully to substantiate any claims of emotional misconduct. Assess the context and impact of the behavior, and consider discussions or training if needed. Involving appropriate authorities is also recommended.

If you observe a staff member standing over an athlete and yelling at them, it is important to document the behavior in question properly. Even though this is the first such incident you have seen or heard of by the staff member, documentation is key if the behavior is to be evaluated for potential disciplinary actions. Emotional misconduct refers to actions that cause emotional harm or distress.

To determine if this is indeed emotional misconduct, you need to assess the severity and impact of the behavior. Instances of yelling could be construed as emotional misconduct if they are intended to intimidate, humiliate, or otherwise emotionally harm the athlete. However, a one-time occurrence without a pattern of behavior or apparent harm might not meet the threshold for emotional misconduct. Proper documentation and gathering of more evidence will provide a clearer picture.

Options to consider could include:

Documenting the incident in detail.Seeking witness statements to corroborate your observation.Discussing the incident with the staff member to understand the context and refrain if it recurs.Considering anger management or leadership training for the staff member.

Remember that involving appropriate authorities or human resources representatives is necessary for formal evaluations and escalations.

Checks and balances are a counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups

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That statement is true
The purpose of Checks and balances is to make each branch of the Government to limit each other's influence.
By doing this, we could prevent the Government from having too much power and prevent the country to be ruled by a tyrannical method.

According to the coso integrated framework, reviews of operating performance are an example of which of the five elements of internal control?

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According to the coso integrated framework, reviews of operating performance are an example of Control Activities(performance indicator)
In the five elements of internal control, Control activities are the set of procedures and regulations that should be carried so the management could avoid as much risk as possible in decision making

Ashlyn's research focuses on how the city where she lives interacts with the natural environment. this field of study is called

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The field of study is called the environmental sociologist. It is because in this field of study, it focuses more on how the society engage or interacts with the environment. It could be regarding about problems, health or about the relationship about the people in the society and how they handle the crisis that is currently happening in the world today.

Why do the other prisoners laugh and mock the one who returns to the cave after leaving?

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When the police take time to find Keller Dover's daughter and her friend, he decides to go on a search himself. His desperation leads him closer to finding the truth but also jeopardizes his own life.

Steve is extremely uptight and compulsively neat and orderly. according to freudian theory, he became fixated at the ________ stage of psychosexual development.

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according to freudian theory, he became fixated at the A.nal stage of psychosexual development.
In The a.nal stage , people will started to develop our own personal ego, which will influence our values and belief (such as the belief that everything must be neat and orderly or all my works will fall apart)

Occasional review of previously learned material helps our memory for that material by

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This can be done by the process of unlearning. Usually, the things learn in school are not full understood because of stress or unattentiveness. Another reason might be due to the lack of imagination. But when you try to learn it again through review, you might understand the concepts fully.

Nancy is terrified of heights. she avoids high places whenever possible because she experiences overwhelming fear when she is in such an environment nancy never has this problem in any other situation and does not worry about it until she is forced to go to a high place. she is best diagnosed as

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She is diagnosed of having a phobic disorder where a person could feel a enormous amount of fear in a particular activity or an object that would trigger his or her fear. The type of phobia of which she is likely experiencing which is a fear of heights is called acrophobia.

Piaget thought that ________ occurs when a stimulus or event is acted upon, perceived, and understood in accordance with existing patterns of thought.

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Piaget thought that assimilation occurs when new information is understood through existing thought patterns. When existing schemas cannot incorporate new information, accommodation modifies them. These processes enable children to adapt to and understand their world.

Jean Piaget thought that assimilation occurs when a stimulus or event is acted upon, perceived, and understood in accordance with existing patterns of thought. Assimilation is the process by which new information is interpreted in terms of pre-existing schemas, concepts, information, or ideas. When a child encounters something that is novel or does not fit into their existing schemas, Piaget proposed that they use accommodation, modifying their existing schemas to incorporate the new experiences. Piaget believed that children actively try to make sense of their world by balancing assimilation and accommodation to maintain cognitive equilibrium.

For example, a preschool child who knows the concept of a bird might call any flying object a bird, including butterflies or mosquitoes. This demonstrates assimilation. However, when the child learns to differentiate between different types of flying creatures, they are accommodating the new information into their schema for flying objects.

The ________ is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individual’s clinical profile.

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Final answer:

The clinical assessment tool in question is likely a personality inventory or psychological test. These assessments, consisting of a series of true and false questions, help determine an individual's clinical profile.

Explanation:

In clinical and psychological settings, tools such as personality inventories are used to understand an individual's behavior patterns, personality traits, and potential mental health issues. The series of true and false questions are carefully designed to elicit responses that reflect the person's typical attitudes, behaviors, and symptoms. The simplicity of a true or false format allows for clear, dichotomous choices, making it easier to analyze results and establish a clinical profile.

Developmental psychologists have found that children can benefit from involvement in some form of ___________ before they enroll in formal schooling, which takes place at age 5 or 6 in the u.s.

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Developmental psychologists have found that children can benefit from involvement in some form of  Educational activity before they enroll in formal schooling, which takes place at age 5 or 6 in the u.s..
This became a reason why pre-schools are really popular in United States, because it provides a platform for the kids to learn how to socialize and learn with other kids before they enter the schools
Final answer:

Before formal schooling, children can greatly benefit from involvement in early childhood education programs, such as the federal Head Start program. These programs not only offer educational opportunities but also help socialize children into following schedules and practicing teamwork.

Explanation:

Developmental psychologists believe that children can greatly benefit from involvement in some form of early childhood education before they enroll in formal schooling, which typically begins at age 5 or 6 in the U.S. Programs like the federal Head Start program are designed to offer early educational opportunities for children, especially those from families with limited educational and financial resources. This type of early involvement in learning activities can help prepare children for formal schooling. Moreover, apart from subject-specific education, programs like these also help in socializing children into behaviors like following a schedule, practicing teamwork, among others, essential for their later stages of education and life.

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During which stage in team formation is there a high dependence on leader for guidance and direction

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During the beginning of a team formation there is a need for guidance. The leader must determine what strengths each team member has and attempt to assign them a job for those skills. The leader needs to make sure each team member understands their responsibility. Once that is done, the leader can let the members do their job, answer any question along with monitoring the members progress
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