This small group is the "chronic 6%," a term used to refer to Chronic Juvenile/Delinquent Offenders.
What characterizes these juveniles is that they do not typically "grow out" of criminal behavior. Rather, they continue as adults. Out of all delinquent conduct, a large number of offences is attributed to these youths.
The term "chronic" in this context means that they repeatedly break the law over a long period of time.
Sally Reed argues that school curricula shape children's values and world views. In Lies My Teacher Told Me, James Loewen agrees. Loewen thinks that one field of study (one school subject) has an especially important role in shaping students' worldviews. That subject is:___________________.
Answer: The subject is HISTORY
Explanation: History is a branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
It is important for children to study history to shape shape their values, learn world views and avoid repetition of past mistakes.
Academic book publishers hire editors, designers, and production and marketing managers who help prepare books for publication. Because these employees work on several books simultaneously, the number of people the company hires will not go up and down with the quantity of books the company publishes during any particular year. The salaries and benefits of people in these job categories will be included in:
Answer:
The salaries and benefits of people in these job categories will be included in total cost and fixed cost.
Explanation:
The flow of work in a publishing house keeps on varying based on the number of writers approaching them. To review, edit, design, produce, etc., the publishing house hires learned employees to assign specific tasks to. These employees are supposed to manage the workflow so that the organisation does not have to hire more people.When these employees manage the workflow and make themselves capable of working on all the projects with organisation at the same time, their salaries and the benefits that they get Do not attract further divisions and further increments can be given.Brenda, age 18, finds that she cannot control her emotions when she becomes angry. She lashes out at those around her in an inappropriate way. Nelson and colleagues would say that Brenda's _____ is not able to handle the emotional intensity of her _____.
Answer:
prefrontal cortex; amygdala
Explanation:
Prefrontal cortex: The term "prefrontal cortex" is considered as a part of an individual's brain which is located in the front of the frontal lobe. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for various complex behaviors, for example, planning cognitive behavior, decision making, personality expression, moderating social behavior, and involves in an individual's personality development process.
Amygdala: The term "amygdala" is considered as an almond-shaped set of neurons which is located in an individual's medial temporal lobe of the brain and is a part of the limbic system. It is responsible for emotions processing, memory, and survival instincts.
In the question above, Brenda's prefrontal cortex is not able to handle the emotional intensity of her amygdala.
________ occurs when a single sperm cell from the male penetrates the female's ovum.
Answer:
conception
Explanation:
Conception is the process by which human fertilization and a baby is born.
This is done by natural means, as the sperm from the male merges with the egg (ovule) from the female partner.
The human development begins just at the very moment that the male and female cells (gametes) come together and join forming a zygote.
The human egg and sperm usually met in the ampullas of the fallopian tubes.
Since the cell has the DNA of both the male and the female , it will act based on this information to begin the development of the genetic features.
The conception paves the way for a 9-month long process that results in a human fetus that forms with increasing complexity in different forms of tissue.
Fertilization occurs when a single sperm cell from the male penetrates the female's ovum. After overcoming multiple hurdles within the female reproductive tract, the sperm cells undergo a process of capacitation followed by penetration of the corona radiata and the zona pellucida, and eventually, release their nucleus into the ovum to create a diploid zygote, thus preventing polyspermy.
Explanation:The event that takes place when a single sperm cell from the male penetrates the female's ovum is called fertilization. Post ejaculation, hundreds of millions of sperm are released into the vagina but only a few hundred reach the ovum due to the acidic condition of the vagina, blockage by cervical mucus, and phagocytic leukocytes in the uterus. The process of capacitation enhances the motility of the sperm and alters the membrane surrounding the acrosome - a cap-like structure present in the head of the sperm containing the necessary digestive enzymes for the sperm to attach to and invade the ovum. The sperm then need to penetrate two protective layers - the corona radiata and the zona pellucida, before releasing its nucleus into the cytoplasm of the ovum, thus creating a diploid zygote. This process is critical to prevent polyspermy, or the penetration by more than one sperm, as this would lead to a triploid organism, which is incompatible with life.
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Every day on his way to work, Darnell passes a particular coffee shop. Before starting his job Darnell had never heard of the shop, but now that he sees it every day he stops there regularly and finds that it has become his favorite place to get a cup of coffee. According to research by Robert Zajonc, Darnell's liking of the coffee shop is due to the ________ effect.
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
a. mere exposure
b. proximity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. proximal incentive
Answer: A. Mere exposure
Explanation: This phenomenon studied by Robert Zajonc, also known as the principle of familiarity, is in fact a psychological phenomenon where people tend to become inclined towards certain things not because they may actually like those things, but because they are familiar with them. So was Darnell, who, while he was not passing the coffee shop, did not even know that the coffee shop existed at all and was not the object of his interest, when, due to circumstances, he began to pass by it every day and began to like that coffee shop, only because he became familiar with it.
It's actually the effect of mere exposure, what we often see or hear about something we like more. Even, according to experts, if things are known to us for completely bizarre or unbearable reasons, we will tend to like them just because they are exposed to us on a daily basis.
Darnell's liking of the coffee shop due to regular exposure illustrates the mere-exposure effect, a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure increases attraction and preference.
According to research by Robert Zajonc, Darnell's liking of the coffee shop is due to the mere-exposure effect. The mere-exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them. This principle suggests that the more often we are exposed to a stimulus, whether it be a place, person, or sound, the more likely we are to view it positively. In Darnell's case, his regular exposure to the coffee shop on his way to work increased his familiarity with the place, subsequently making him more attracted to it and ultimately turning it into his favorite coffee spot. This effect underscores the powerful influence of familiarity on our preferences and behaviors, demonstrating that exposure alone can significantly impact our likes and dislikes.
Which sociological perspective suggests that language and symbols offer a powerful way for a subculture to feel cohesive and maintain its identity?
a. functionalist perspective
b. conflict perspective
c. interactionist perspective
d. feminist perspective
Answer:c. interactionist perspective
Explanation: According to sociology, interactionism is a theoretical perspective that suggest that all our social processes comes from our interaction with each other.
Theorists in this perspective study the interaction within society and the fact that these interactions result to a meaning. Languages and other symbols that we use for interactions are what bring us together and establish our identity.
Final answer:
The interactionist perspective or symbolic interactionism suggests that language and symbols are key for a subculture to maintain a cohesive identity.
Explanation:
The sociological perspective that suggests language and symbols offer a powerful way for a subculture to feel cohesive and maintain its identity is the interactionist perspective, also known as symbolic interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols and language as core elements of human interaction and asserts that these symbols are crucial in developing a sense of self and community among individuals. Rather than focusing on the macro-level structures of society, symbolic interactionism looks at the micro-level of social interaction and the ways in which individuals and groups use symbols to create meaning and establish a cohesive identity within their subcultures.
Why did the Provisional Government declare itself to be the Republic of Hawaii?
a. the Blount Report ruled in their favor
b. they were afraid the American President would remove them from power
c. they wanted to be independent of the United States
d. they were happy about the Blount Report's conclusions
e. none of the above
Answer:
B. They were afraid the American President would remove them from power
Explanation:
The Provisional Government declare itself to be the Republic of Hawaii because they were afraid the American President would remove them from power.
You have taught a student to wash his hands in the school bathroom. Without direct teaching, the student demonstrates the skill of hand washing in the school kitchen, at home, and at his afterschool program. This is an example of which type of generalization.
a: response generalizationb: stimulus/setting generalization
Answer:
The answer is a. response generalization.
Explanation:
Reponse generalisation occurs when a person presents similar behaviours to the target (or desired) behaviour, only in different places. In other words, the behaviours have the same function.
Another example is teaching a child to say "hello" when meeting a person. In time, the child may also start saying "hi" or "good morning" without direct teaching.
The branch of psychology that is focused on understanding the internal physical events and processes that correspond with our experiences and behavior is called:
Answer:
The answer is Biological psychology.
Explanation:
Biological psychology is mainly related to the different relationships that exist between psychological processes and the corresponding physiological events.
Biological psychology is especially focused on the function that the brain as well as the nervous system have in the different activities. These activities could be thinking, learning, or feeling. Biological psychology has also studied the physical basis regarding how the nervous system receives internal as well as external stimuli.
The salaries for public defenders, who are assigned to defendants who cannot afford their own attorney, are paid for by:________
Answer: by the state or federal government
Explanation:
The state has public defenders who get appointed by the state or court to represent those individuals who can't afford to pay for a private lawyer.
Public defenders work full time for the government.
The state always want to ensure that every person get a fair trial whether they can afford or can't afford the lawyer , this is to ensure that a person get treated with Due Process, which means they get treated fairly in a any legal matters.
A Major League Baseball player signs a contract that pays​ $27 million over 5 years. The​ $27 million is the​ contract's _________________
Answer:
Nominal value of the contract
Explanation:
Nominal Contract Value is the total amount of money that is paid to the contract beneficiary. it is calculated by summing the multiplication of the Contract Amount by the Contract Price for each Contract Year.
The measurement of ocean depth and the charting of seafloor topography is called __________.
Answer:Bathymetry
Explanation:
Bathymetry is what measures the depth of an ocean and the charting of shape. Bathymetry uses vertical distance from the ocean to the surface at the bottom of the mountains , plains and valleys.
Bathymetric also measures the depth of rivers and lakes. Bathymetry maps is displayed similarly to topographic maps in which lines are used showing shape and elevation of world features.
The difference is on topographic maps these lines shows connection points of equal elevation whilst bathymetric maps shows connection of equal depth
A circular shape with closely small circles indicate a trench in an ocean or underwater mountain.
The possibility that management of the corporation may not be pursuing the same goals as the same goals as those of stockholders under the________.
Answer:
Agency conflict
Explanation:
Managers are agents in every corporation. Agency conflict is a situation where management of the corporation do not pursue same goals as those of the company stockholders (Shareholders). Wealth maximization is the key goal of every stockholder; whereas, business performance management is a major goal for managers. Hence, issues relating to control might lead to agency conflict.
What is the term for a community in which the residents have little or no access to fresh, affordable, healthy foods, usually located in densely populated, urban areas?
Answer:
The answer is food desert.
Explanation:
The term refers to an area with a limited access to food or food services, such as supermarkets or grocery stores. In contrast, an area that provides these benefits is called a food oasis.
The population of food deserts usually has a low income, thus the area is not seen as appropriate for food companies to set up their businesses.
Food deserts are communities in which residents have limited or no access to fresh, affordable, healthy foods. They are typically found in urban areas and can lead to negative health outcomes. Factors like lack of transportation, low income, and limited time contribute to the existence of food deserts.
Explanation:Food deserts are communities in which the residents have little or no access to fresh, affordable, healthy foods. They are typically located in densely populated, urban areas. Food deserts can be characterized by obstacles such as lack of transportation to supermarkets, low income preventing the purchase of healthy foods, and limited time to shop for and cook nutritious meals. These communities often experience negative health outcomes such as obesity and chronic diseases.
Ali earns a salary of $10.50 per hour at the cafeteria, for which he is paid weekly. Occasionally, Ali has to work overtime (time more than 45 hours but less than 70 hours). For working overtime, he is paid time-and-a-half. Ali's salary is given by the function?
Answer:
Function of time
Explanation:
Firstly, he is paid $10.50/hr I.e his payment is dependent on the number of hours he worked.
Secondly in terms of overtime, he is conditioned to work above 45hrs but not less that 70hrs, yet again he is paid with respect to the time he spent at work .
Basically, his payment is a function of time or in a better sense his payment is dependent on the amount of hours he worked at a rate of $10.50/hr
According to a Harvard Business Review article by Nohria and colleagues, of more than 200 management practices, there are four basic business practices that really make a difference in a company's performance. For example successful companies have clearly stated and focused ____________
Answer:
Strategies
Explanation:
To achieve strategic excellence in whatever a company does and how they approach their business, they have to be clear about what their strategy is and ensure their customers, employees and shareholders are aware of it consistently. It can be developed from a focused value proposition which stems from a certain knowledge about the company's target customers and a realistic appraisals of the company's capabilities.
Tina and Troy were born into impoverished circumstances, and both their parents had below-average IQ scores. Since being adopted, they are exposed to educational toys and activities, and have adoptive parents who encourage their successes. What concept is involved as Tina and Troy experience their new home?
Answer:
stimulating and responsive environment
Explanation:
Tina and Troy's adoptive parents know that genetically the children have a higher chance of having low IQ scores.
In trying to tackle this problem they make sure that the environment that they grow in is stimulating and requires them to use their cognition.
This would lead to increased brain activity and synaptogenesis. Hence, this concept is called stimulating and responsive environment.
The situation of Tina and Troy reflects the concept of nurture's role in cognitive development and educational outcomes, suggesting that a nurturing environment can significantly influence one's abilities and success.
The concept involved as Tina and Troy experience their new, nurturing home environment after being adopted ties into the nature vs. nurture debate in psychology. This situation illustrates how a change from a background of lower socioeconomic status, characterized by the accomplishment of natural growth, to one where active fostering of talents takes place can potentially influence their cognitive development and educational outcomes. The nurturing environment provided by their adoptive parents, rich in educational toys, activities, and encouragement, aligns with the idea that nurture plays a crucial role in shaping a person's abilities and success.
Which of the following is the term Erik Erikson uses to describe the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy?
a) Psychosocial moratorium
b) Sociological amnesty
c) Societal moratorium
d) Behavioral reprieve
The correct answer is A) Psychosocial moratorium
Explanation:
For the American psychologist Erick Erikson, the term "psychosocial moratorium" referred to a stage during adolescent that involved the individual exploring his/her identity. This is a transition between childhood and adulthood because the moratorium makes the individual be autonomous and develop ethics which does not occur during childhood as the individual depends on others. Besides this, it involves social factors and individual or psychological factors, which is why this stage is classified as psychosocial. According to this, the term Erikson used to describe the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy is "psychological moratorium".
A young girl from a poor family is sent to live with wealthy distant relations. Her relations expect her to take care of the household cooking and cleaning instead of going to school. They do not pay her and threaten her when she attempts to return home. Her situation is an example of:
Slave
Explanation:
Her situation is like she is a slave in that house.
How many democrats are in the house of representatives 2019
Answer:
233
Explanation:
This is the total number as at December 20, 2019. Van Drew, NJ announced on the 19th of December, 2019 that he will switch to being a member of the Republican. The Democratic party, popularly known as "Democrats", is one of the two major political parties in the United States. The House of Representatives in the United States has the authority to initiate revenue bills, impeach officials and elect the President in case there is no majority in the Electoral college.
A scientist is studying the effect of temperature on the ability of a plant to grow. She places four plants in environments of four different temperatures. All plants are given the same amount of water and light each day. She measures the height of each plant at the end of a month. Which of the following describes the dependent and independent variables?a. The dependent variable is the room temperature; the independent variable is the plant heights. b. The dependent variable is the room temperature; the independent variable is the amount of water. c. The dependent variable is the plant heights; the independent variable is the room temperature. d. The dependent variable is the amount of light; the independent variable is the plant heights.
Answer:
c. The dependent variable is the plant heights; the independent variable is the room temperature
Explanation:
Here, the effect of room temperature on the height of plants is being studied. The amount of light the plants get is equal the only differentiating factor is the room temperature.
In an experiment to determine the inter relationship between two variables on variable is changed and the variable which changes with respect to the first variable is studied.
The variable which is changed inpendently i.e., it does not change with respect to another variable is called the independent variable.
The variable which changes with respect to the independent variable is called the dependent variable.
Hence, the plant height is the dependent variable and the room temperature is the independent variable.
In the described experiment, the independent variable is the room temperature, as it is being manipulated, and the dependent variable is the plant heights, which are measured to observe the effect of temperature changes. Hence, option c is correct.
A scientist studying the effect of temperature on plant growth is dealing with variables. In this experiment, the independent variable is the room temperature, as it is the factor being manipulated to observe an effect. The dependent variable is the height of the plants, as it is the outcome being measured to see how it changes in response to the different temperatures.
So, the correct description of the dependent and independent variables in this context is: The dependent variable is the plant heights; the independent variable is the room temperature. This highlights the relationship where the growth of the plants (dependent variable) is expected to vary according to the changes in room temperature (independent variable), making option c the correct choice.
What was Luke’s profession prior to becoming a follower of Christ and a missionary?
Luke, before becoming a follower of Christ and a missionary, had a profession as a physician. His medical background likely influenced his detailed writings in the Bible.
Explanation:Prior to becoming a follower of Christ and a missionary, Luke was a physician by profession. This is referenced in Colossians 4:14 in the New Testament of the Bible, where Apostle Paul refers to Luke as 'the beloved physician'. Consequently, Luke is often symbolized by medical symbols in Christian art.
His profession as a doctor also likely influenced his approach in writing the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, where he provided detailed accounts of Christ's healing miracles and the works of the early Christian community.
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Before Luke became a follower of Christ and a missionary, he was a physician. This shift in his career path led him to document significant events and teachings of early Christianity.
Explanation:Prior to becoming a follower of Christ and a missionary, Luke was known to be a physician by profession. This is suggested by the evidence provided in Colossians 4:14 in the New Testament of the Bible where Paul refers to Luke as 'the beloved physician'. As a physician, he would have been involved in treating the sick and possibly also teaching about health. Later, his calling to follow Christ led him on an entirely different path, where he used his writing skills to document the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and early Christian history, resulting in the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
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If an individual has limited assets and low income, what would most likely cover the cost of long-term care?
Answer:
Medicaid
Explanation:
This program is a federal state program that can help those people in need. However, it is necessary that the individual has certain assets and certain amount of income which is classified as very low, so that, they can have access to the program.
The program runs differently from state to state, so it is necessary to use eligibility guidelines in order to access the correct program, besides it is available for many kinds of groups of people, that is why it is necessary to be especially careful when doing the eligibility guideline.
Larry is the CEO of a chain of fast food restaurants that operates all over the U.S. It comes to his notice that one of the branches in Boston has received a lot of complaints from customers who claim that the staff is rude and the service is delayed. Larry arranges to get feedback from customers of the branch in question. In the context of the incremental decision model, Larry is in the _____ phase of the decision sequence.
The correct answer is Identification
Problem Identification
Most of the time, a decision aims to solve a problem. Therefore, it is important to identify the nature of the issue to be resolved and to delimit it.
This step is crucial because, at the end of the process, the decision taken must be in accordance with the problem identified. Otherwise, chances are good that you will make an ineffective decision that cannot bring you the solution you need.
Larry is in the 'intelligence phase' of the incremental decision model, gathering feedback to assess problems in a Boston fast food branch.
Explanation:Larry, the CEO of a fast food restaurant chain, is currently in the intelligence phase of the incremental decision model. In this phase, he is recognizing there is a problem at one of the branches due to customer complaints about rude staff and delayed service. To address this, he has decided to gather feedback from customers to assess the situation comprehensively.
This is analogous to the situation presented where a lunch-hour manager at Gavi's Fast Food Restaurant recognized a problem based on customer complaints and took action to resolve it by implementing floor markings. The result was a marked improvement in customer service and employee stress levels. Similarly, by collecting feedback, Larry can identify specific improvement areas and make incremental adjustments in the branch's operations.
Warren has earned himself a reputation for being the class clown. His teacher, Ms. Washington, used to laugh at Warren’s funny remarks but is now trying to discourage Warren’s disruptive behavior by ignoring his jokes. In spite of Ms. Washington’s attempts to ignore Warren, Warren sometimes tells a joke so funny that Ms. Washington laughs in spite of herself. Rather than decreasing his joke telling, Warren begins telling even more outrageous jokes. Inadvertently, Ms. Washington is modifying Warren’s joke-telling behavior through:
Answer: Shaping
Explanation:
Shaping one's behavior means slowly building or shaping their behaviour until the desired behavior has been achieved.
Shaping involves constantly reinforcing small behavior that is closer to a desired behavior. Using behaviour that are closely related to the desired behavior whilst discouraging or minimizing those that are not in close approximation to the desired behavior is known as shaping someone's behavior.
Answer:
Funny
Explanation:
What does the difference in size between Icarus and the farmer at the forefront most clearly suggest? a. The farmer plays a bigger role in the landscape than Icarus. b. Icarus's drowning is more dramatic than the farmer's work. c. Icarus and the farmer are of equal importance. d. Icarus and the farmer are at an equal distance from the ship.
Answer:
a. The farmer plays a bigger role in the landscape than Icarus.
Explanation:
Answer:
A.) The farmer plays a bigger role in the landscape than Icarus.
The demonstration in your text that asks you to visualize scenes such as an office, a department store clothing section, a lion, and a microscope often results in more details in the scene of the office or department store than the scene with the lion or microscope. The latter two tend to have fewer details because most individuals from modern society have less knowledge of_________ in those scenes.
a. physical regularities
b. semantic regularities
c. pragnanz
d. double dissociation
Answer: (B) Semantic Regularities
Explanation:
The semantic regularities is basically defined as the different types of characteristics in an organization that associated foe visualizing the scenes in the department, office and the various types clothing store according to the given question.
The semantic regularities plays an important role in the imagination process while reading all the regulations in this modern society that shows less knowledge in terms of semantic regularities which occur frequently in the environment.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct.
Identify the sentence with a dangling modifier. A. Wrapped around her shoulders, she bought the scarf yesterday. B. We left the play early because we were bored by the plot. C. I need to change my school schedule because I have too many classes. D. I am planning my second trip to the Italian coast.
Answer: I think its
A. Wrapped around her shoulders, she bought the scarf yesterday.
Explanation:
A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept.
Whittaker Publishing Corp. is a publishing company that wants to hire more technical experts to handle the software requirements in the publishing process. However, the test given to the programmers assesses not only their technical knowledge but also their communication skills, language abilities, and understanding of client services. The test conducted by Whittaker Publishing Corp. is _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is High on reliability
Explanation:
This is because of the multiple skills evaluated at the moment of hiring the technical experts, Whittaker Publishing Corp. aims to hire technical experts to handle software requirements in publishing also, so communication skills are very important in this hiring process, therefore the test is high on reliability because it test this as well as the technical knoweledge.
Jacob is a member of a student group on campus that is angry with university administrators for raising tuition for students. Jacob first thinks that freezing tuition for a year would be a reasonable solution, but when the administration makes this same suggestion, Jacob is upset and wants them to reduce tuition by 2 percent. This is an example of:
Answer:
Reactive Devaluation:
Explanation:
Reactive Devaluation:
Reactive Devaluation it is refer to that thinking in which we gives less value to someone whom we considered as our opposition rather than someone we refer as protagonist.
In the given question, Jacob first want to freeze the tuition fee but when same decision is taken by the administration then he got upset because for Jacob administration is in the opposition side that's why he now prefer to reduced 2% reduction in the tuition .