Assume that daniel makes $40,000 a year. his employer gave him a $10,000 a year raise. daniel’s spending increased from $35,000 to $42,500. what is daniel’s mpc? explain. (in other words, show the math) based on your answer in part a, if congress increased spending by $5 billion, how is gdp impacted? (hint: recall that “how” means “how and why”)

Answers

Answer 1

The $5 billion increase in spending could contribute to an approximate $6.667 billion increase in GDP.

To calculate Daniel's Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC), we use the formula:

MPC} = Change in Consumption / Change in Income

Given that Daniel's income increased by $10,000 and his spending increased from $35,000 to $42,500:

MPC = ($42,500 - $35,000) /$10,000

MPC = $7,500 / $10,000

MPC = 0.75

Now, to determine the impact on GDP if Congress increases spending by $5 billion, we use the multiplier effect. The multiplier (1/MPC) represents how much GDP will increase for each dollar increase in spending.

Multiplier = 1/MPC= 1/0.75 ≈ 1.333

If Congress increases spending by $5 billion, the impact on GDP is:

Impact on GDP = Multiplier × Change in Spending

Impact on GDP = 1.333 × $5billion ≈ $6.667billion

The multiplier effect amplifies the initial increase in spending, leading to a larger impact on GDP.

Therefore, the $5 billion increase in spending could contribute to an approximate $6.667 billion increase in GDP.


Related Questions

To be effective issuing and investing in bonds knowledge of their terminology, characteristics, and features is essential the contract that describes the term of a borrowing arrangement between a firm that sells a bond issue and the investors who purchase the bonds is called

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The contract that describes the term of a borrowing arrangement between a firm that sell a bond issue and the investors who purchase the bonds is called INDENTURE. An indenture is a legal and binding contract which states in clear terms all the important characteristics of a bond. The document must be signed by all the parties involved. 

Pods changed from a sole proprietorship to a corporation. what would be a major reason for making this ownership change?

Answers

Final answer:

The ownership change from a sole proprietorship to a corporation is often motivated by limited liability and efficient fund-raising. Shareholders have limited personal financial risk and corporations can easily raise capital through issuing stocks or bonds. This allows for greater financial security and potential growth.

Explanation:

PODs changing from a sole proprietorship to a corporation may be primarily driven by the benefit of limited liability. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is personally responsible for all the company's debts, while in a corporation, the owners or shareholders have limited liability for the company's debts. Essentially, the financial responsibility of the shareholders is restricted to the amount they have invested in the company. This limits their personal financial risk.

Another reason could be the ability to raise funds more efficiently. Corporations can raise capital for business expansion or investments by issuing stocks or bonds, which is a simpler method of raising funds compared to sole proprietorships. Owners of a corporation can also benefit from shared profits in the form of dividends. Thus, the shift to a corporation can offer financial protection and opportunities for growth.

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Small teams perform better than large ones because: members exchange more opinions. members do not feel like a part of the group. there is lower motivation. fewer questions are asked.

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The reason why small teams perform better than large ones is because of the first option, members exchange more opinions, it is because in large groups, there are a lot of people in the group which is hard to communicate and to exchange more opinions as the group is large and could cause misunderstanding. But when in small groups, it is much easier to exchange opinions as they are only small in size, making it easier to communicate and to understand each other compared to a large group who are comprised of many individuals, causing unclear conversations and misunderstandings when not handled properly. Other options does not correspond to the question as it does not explain why small teams perform better than large groups.

What are the main advantages and disadvantages of organizing a firm as a corporation there is no limit on the number of owners?

Answers

The main advantages of organizing a firm as a corporation are there is no limit on the number of owners, it means business will continue after the death of any of the owner. The liability of the owner is according to the amount they invested in the firm.

The main disadvantages of organizing a firm as a corporation are firstly corporation is very complicated and its setup is very expensive as compared to other business entities. And secondly there is double tax to pay.

A corporation is a form of ownership where a company sells its shares as stocks to anyone willing to buy it. 

The main advantage of a shareholder of a corporation is that, you are only entitled to your own liabilities and not the whole corporation. If you have 30 shares of that corporation, then that is your only responsibility. Second, it is everlasting as long as the company does not go bankrupt. 

The disadvantage is the double taxation. Aside from paying taxes on your income, you will also pay taxes for the dividends received. A corporation is also heavily monitored by the government. So, you would expect excessive filings of legal documents before you can put up this type of ownership.

Subsidizing medical services through medicare

a. makes medical services available to a large percentage of the? population, who otherwise could not afford them.

b. drives a wedge between the price received by providers and the price perceived by consumers.

c. is a relatively low percentage of u.s. gdp compared to other nations.

d. all of the above are true.

e. only a and b are true.

Answers

Final answer:

Medicare makes medical services more accessible and can cause price disparity between providers and consumers. However, it's not accurate to say Medicare is a low percentage of US GDP compared to other nations. Only statements 'a' and 'b' are true.

Explanation:

Subsidizing medical services through Medicare does indeed make medical services available to a larger population, particularly those who otherwise could not afford them, which aligns with statement 'a' in the student's question.

Also, as per statement 'b', it can contribute to a disparity between the price received by providers and the price perceived by consumers. This happens because consumers might not feel the full cost of the care due to the assistance from Medicare.

However, statement 'c' is not entirely correct. While healthcare expenses do represent a significant portion of the U.S. GDP, this is not exclusive to Medicare subsidies, but rather includes all facets of healthcare expenditure. Moreover, the U.S. spends more on healthcare as a percentage of GDP than most other nations.

So, the correct answer is 'e'. Only statements 'a' and 'b' are true.

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Final answer:

Medicare subsidies help make medical services more available to a larger population, creating a discrepancy between the perceived pricing and received pricing. However, the U.S. spends a high percentage of its GDP on health compared to other nations.

Explanation:

The correct answer to your question appears to be 'e. only a and b are true'. Subsidizing medical services through Medicare does indeed make these services more accessible to a larger percentage of the population, as options a and e suggest. This is especially true for those who may not afford them otherwise. This is also what option 'b' suggests, as subsidies can introduce a discrepancy between the price consumers perceive and the price providers receive. However, option 'c' is not accurate. The U.S. actually spends a high percentage of its GDP on healthcare when compared to other nations, not a low percentage as stated.

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Though the profits accrue to the local capitalists, a system of nationally controlled production still depends on __________.

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foreign markets. because the cycle still depends on it

Determine the total relevant cost per unit if starters are purchased from an outside supplier.

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The total relevant cost per unit if starters are purchased from an outside supplier would include the contract price or the amount you would have to pay for the purchase and the freight of the product purchased. The total cost would include these two and dividing this total cost with the number of units purchased would yield to the relevant cost per unit. 

The profile of five partnerships firms

Answers

The 5 Partnership Firms:
(Chronological order)

1) "Contract for Partnership"

2) "Maximum number of Partnership is 20"

3) "Carrying on business with Partnership"

4) "Sharing on profit with Partnership"

5) "Mutual Agency in a Partnership"

These are the five profiles of Partnership in any corporate agency

Monthly payments on an amortizing mortgage note payable typically build equity in real estate in an amount equal to

Answers

The answer is a principal portion of the payment. A portion of every installment is for intrigue while the rest of the sum is connected towards the important adjust. An amortization plan demonstrates the particular financial sum put towards enthusiasm, and additionally, the particular sum put towards the key adjust, with every installment.

Is considering purchasing a water park in charlotte, north carolinaâ, for $2,000,000. the new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of $520,000 for ten years. engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for ten years and have no residual value. the company usesâ straight-line depreciation. its owners want payback in less than five years and an arr of 12â% or more. management uses a 14â% hurdle rate on investments of this nature?

Answers

Given:
initial investment 2,000,000.
the new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of $520,000 for ten years.
engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for ten years and have no residual value.

Payback period = Initial Investment / Cash Inflow per period
Payback period = 2,000,000 / 520,000
Payback period = 3.85 years or 3 years and 10 months.

Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = Average Annual Profit / Average Annual Investment
Average annual profit = 520,000
Average annual investment = 2,000,000 / 10 years = 200,000
ARR = 520,000 / 200,000 = 2.60 or 260%

NPV = 520,000 * [(1-(1.14)⁻¹⁰ /0.14)] - 2,000,000
NPV = 520,000 * 5.216 - 2,000,000
NPV = 2,712,320 - 2,000,000
NPV = 712,320

Grapes are an input in the production of wine, and wine and red meat are complements. a decrease in the price of grapes will _________ the total surplus in the market for red meat.

Answers

A decrease in the price of grapes will INCREASE the total surplus in the market for red meat. Two goods are said to be complement if using more of one will lead to using more of the other. A decrease in the price of grapes will increase the demand for grapes and this in turn will result in increase in demand for red meat. If the demand for red meat is increased,  the total surplus for red meat will also increase.
Final answer:

A decrease in the price of grapes, which are used in wine production, can decrease the price of wine and increase the demand for its complements— like red meat. Consequently, this will increase the total surplus in the market for red meat.

Explanation:

In economic theory, the term total surplus refers to the sum of consumer and producer surplus in a market. When the price of grapes, a key input in the production of wine, drops, this typically means that the cost of producing wine also decreases. This cost reduction can lead to a decrease in the price of wine, increasing the demand for its complements— in this case, red meat. Therefore, a decrease in the price of grapes will increase the total surplus in the market for red meat.

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Between two major currencies, the spot exchange rate is the rate ________ and the forward exchange rate is the rate ________.

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To complete the statement above "Between two major currencies, the spot exchange rate is the rate on that date and the forward exchange rate is the rate at some specified future date. " 


A spot exchange rate is a cost to trade one cash for another for quick conveyance. The spot rates speak to the costs purchasers pay in one cash to buy a moment money. 
The cost cited for a quick settlement on an item, a security or a cash. The spot rate likewise called "spot price " depends on the estimation of a benefit right now of the quote.


Last month peggy company had a $22,080 profit on sales of $286,900. fixed costs are $92,680 a month. what sales revenue is needed for peggy to break even? (

Answers

Given:
For last month,
Profit = $22,080,
Sales = $286,900
Also,
Fixed costs = $92,680 per month
Therefore,
Revenue - (286,900 + 92680) =  22080
Revenue =  $401,660

To break even, profit = 0, so that
Sales Revenue = 286,900 + 92,680 = $379,580

Answer: $379,580

The basic goal of _____ is to increase the short-term cash return without too much concern for the long-run impact.

Answers

I think it's "harvest" :)

Speculation is the practice of focusing on increasing short-term cash returns from investments, often at the expense of long-term impacts. It leverages market volatility for quick payout and can influence corporate strategies and banking practices, thus potentially affecting economic stability.

The basic goal referred to in the question is speculation. Speculation is the practice of investing in risky financial opportunities with the intention of obtaining a fast payout, focusing on short-term gains rather than long-term stability or growth. Investors engaging in speculation typically prioritize immediate cash returns, taking advantage of market fluctuations, even though it may entail ignoring the long-term ramifications for the investments or the larger economy.

It is important for businesses to consider shareholder interests, which underlie the necessity for organizations to generate high returns on investments. This pressure to provide high returns can drive corporations to pursue strategies that may not be aligned with long-term sustainability but serve to maximize short-term profits.

Similarly, banks may experience the benefit of not requiring significant extra funds for loans since they plan to sell these loans quickly to convert them into financial securities. Nonetheless, this approach can raise concerns about the stability of the financial system and the broader implications for economic health.

What percentage of paul santiago’s gross income goes toward his dental coverage? santiago’s gross income is $1,423.00 and his dental is $55.85 which makes the gross income that goes towards his dental is?

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Since Paul's gross income is $1423 presumably per month and his dental coverage is $55.85, also presumably for the month, then 55.85/1423 = 0.039 x 100= 3.9 %. In other words, his dental plan premium is relatively small and apparently manageable relative to his gross income.

In the state of Florida if you're convicted of reckless driving you'll be assessed how many points

Answers

In the state of FL you'll be assessed 4 points.

Answer:

Reckless driving behavior in the state of Florida can add four points to the driver's record. This might not seem to be much but if within twelve months a total of twelve points have been accrued, authorities are allowed to suspend the driver's license for thirty days.

There are five major league baseball markets with more than one team. so far this season, the average combined attendance for the chicago cubs and the chicago white sox ranks lowest. before conducting any marketing research to explain low attendance figures, the teams will need to:

Answers

Final answer:

Before conducting marketing research, the teams need to consider the historical context of baseball, the threshold populations, and the patterns of fandom that influence attendance.

Explanation:

Before conducting any marketing research to explain low attendance figures for the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago White Sox, the baseball teams need to understand several historical and social factors affecting fan behavior and attendance. Firstly, they must recognize how professional baseball started as an inexpensive form of entertainment that helped immigrants and Americans form a unified civic identity. The complex historical context including scandals such as the 1919 Black Sox Scandal, the segregation in sports leading to the Negro Leagues' popularity, and the differing patterns of fandom in various sports all contribute to current attendance levels.

Additionally, understanding the threshold population needed for a major league baseball franchise and the sports' significance as a social unifier, alongside factors like team success, rivalry games, and player salaries should be factored into their research. Fandom, especially in baseball, has shown to spread through contagious diffusion rather than strictly geographical loyalty, which can also influence attendance.

The administrative model was developed to explain

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The administrative model was developed to help decision making of managers and attain the optimal result. This is in consideration that people have different levels of understanding in handling administrative situations.  In an administrative model, when a decision becomes a solution, it then becomes a standard operating procedure (SOP).   It is collected and used as a solution to future problems that the company would face.
SOP is integrated into the management as rules or procedures to help the company. 

Management at hottie potatee, a nationwide potato bar chain, believes that its customers value a predictable and consistent level of service and quality. when customers stop at one of its potato bar chain restaurants anywhere in the united states, they should know what to expect in terms of menu, price and quality. in order to maintain this consistency, hottie potatee adopted a(n) ______ structure.

Answers

Hottie potatee adopted a CENTRALIZED AUTHORITY structure. A centralized authority structure is an organization management structure in which most of the decision making power and authority reside in the hands of the leaders who are usually located in the headquarters of the company.

Squire corporation charged job 110 withâ $13,400 of direct materials andâ $11,900 of direct labor. allocation for manufacturing overhead isâ 75% of direct labor costs. what is the total cost of jobâ 110?
a. â$8,925
b. â$41,167
c. â$34,225
d. â$25,300

Answers

Since costs for direct materials, cost for direct labor and allocation for manufacturing overhead are all costs, these three are added up to obtain the total costs.

Total costs = costs for direct materials+cost for direct labor+allocation for manufacturing overhead
Total costs = $13,400+$11,900+0.75($11,900)
Total costs = $34,225

The answer is C.

Dc construction has two divisions: remodeling and new home construction. each division has an on-site supervisor who is paid a salary of $69,000 annually and one salaried estimator who is paid $49,500 annually. the corporate office has two office administrative assistants who are paid salaries of $56,250 and $36,000 annually. the president's salary is $184,500. how much of these salaries are common fixed expenses?

Answers

I would say only the president's salary would be a common fixed expense since it is not tied to a specific segment of the business. All the other salaries are tied to specific aspects of the business like the salaried estimator and an administrative assistant.

During a group meeting, pat questions the feasibility and logic of the solution that the group plans to propose. pat is performing the role of blocker.
a. True
b. False

Answers

That statement is false
In a group meeting, the blocker is someone that is constantly and negatively trying to oppose everything that the members of the group discussion said without offerings any solution. In this context, Pat's role is closer to the 'initiator' role, the one who constantly propose a solution for the group

Sometimes a company uses a(n) ____, which allows customers or suppliers to access part of its intranet.

Answers

 Sometimes a company uses an Extranet which allows customers or suppliers to access part of its intranet.
By doing this, the company will give the customers and the suppliers several information that needed for the transactions without having to make a direct communication through customer's service.

When companies use the logic of ethical relativism to behave any way they please, this is known as

a. proscriptive ethical management.

b. prescriptive ethical management.

c. convenient relativism.

d. universal ethics applications?

Answers

Convenient relativism can be referred for to using  logic of ethical relativism to behave any way they please,
For example, a manager of the company may use 'keeping the employees for their jobs' as a reason to violate several regulations that risk the company for being prosecuted.

Which agency is responsible for regulating the state boating laws in new york?

Answers

Final answer:

The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation is the agency that controls boating laws in New York. They enforce regulations, issue boat registrations, award safety certificates, set construction and maintenance standards, establish navigation rules, and do safety inspections.

Explanation:

In New York, the agency responsible for regulating the state boating laws is the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. This agency enforces boating rules and regulations to ensure safety on water bodies. They issue boat registrations and provide boater safety certificates. They also set standards for boat construction and maintenance, establish navigation rules, and conduct safety inspections.

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In New York, the agency entrusted with regulating state boating laws is the Division of Boating and Waterways, a part of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation (OPRHP).

This division oversees boating safety measures, enforces regulations, issues licenses, and manages waterway resources across the state.

It plays a pivotal role in ensuring safe and responsible boating practices, promoting environmental conservation, and safeguarding the well-being of both boaters and the aquatic ecosystem.

Hence, the final answer is the Division of Boating and Waterways, under the jurisdiction of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation (OPRHP).

According to keynesian analysis, of households intend to save more, they will:

Answers

A simple Keynesian model follows four principles:
1. Accumulated expenditures, income, and output are the same.
2. All input of spending into the economy must equal all withdrawals
3. Investment is an input.
4. Saving is a withdrawal
According to Keynesian analysis, of households intend to save more, they will become poorer. The theory about Keynesian analysis applies to economic where an increase in savings decreases the circular flow of income. S when the households save more, they are reducing the stream of income for other households and therefor diminishes the overall economic activity.

In 2007, five or six major pharmaceutical companies formed a group in order to control the price of vitamins and adjust their production. such an arrangement is called a ________.

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Five or six major pharmaceutical companies formed a group in order to control the price of vitamins and adjust their production in the year of 2007. This kind of organization is an example of cartel. A cartel is an organization shaped from a official arrangement among a group of manufacturers of a good or service to standardize supply in an exertion to regulate or manipulate prices. In addition, a cartel is an assortment of otherwise independent businesses or countries that serve together as if they were a single producer and are able to fix values for the goods they manufacture and the services they render in deprived of competition.

Sarah can recite her speech for her oral communications class perfectly when she is alone. however, when she is in front of the group she often loses her "train of thought" because of her concern that the audience is judging her performance. sarah's performance has been influenced by:

Answers

Sarah's performance has been influenced by EVALUATION APPREHENSION. Evaluation apprehension refers to the concern that one feels when working in the presence of others which impairs or enhances one's performance. Evaluation apprehension can easily occur especially when one is been rated by panel of judges.

When auditing an entity's financial statements in accordance with government auditing standards (the yellow book), an auditor is required to report on:?

Answers

Wiley CPA Exam Review 2010, Auditing and Attestation explained this on an exam that the auditor should issue a report to comply with the law on internal control and also to document financial information. The yellow book becomes an auditing standard that provided uniformity on reports.

One advantage of the interview method of personality assessment is the ___________. ease of interpreting responses

Answers

One advantage of the interview method of personality assessment is the ability to pose open-ended questions. Face to face interview is very effective in knowing the personality of an individual since we can ask questions that encourage answers that are meaningful and would reflect the person's knowledge, emotions and personality.
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