Answer:
A total of $50 billion will be subtracted from the economy after the multiplier effect
Explanation:
Given:
MPC = 0.5
Taxes = $80 billion
First, we calculate the Multiplier
Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)
Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - 0.5)
Multiplier = 1 ÷ 0.5
Multiplier = 2
Since the initial tax is $80 billion and the multiplier is 2; this implies that
2 * $80billion
= $160 billion
Multiplier Effect = $160 billion - $80 billion
Multiplier Effect = $80 billion
Feelings of depression have convinced Nyla to seek out a therapist. When she met with the therapist, she answered the following questions regarding her behavior: Has your sleeping changed? Has your appetite changed? Have you been crying? Have you been unable to go to work? Most likely, Nyla's therapist is from which school of thought?
A) Psychoanalytic theory
B) Humanistic theory
C) Information processing theory
D) Behaviorism
E) Sociocultural theory
Answer:
Behaviorism/Behaviorist
Explanation:
Behaviorism is an approach that focused on the objective and scientific research methods of the investigation in the research. This approach based on the observation of behavior and response relations. It is about the interaction with the environment. This approach was started by John B.Watson.
Thus in the above statement whatever the question was asked by Nyla regarding her depression was based on her behavior. Nyla's therapist asked a question related to her behavior. Her therapist was from the behaviorism school of psychology.
Changes in two hormones, _____ and estradiol, lie at the core of development in puberty.
Answer:
Testosterone
Explanation:
Hello! Testosterone is a male hormone that can also be found in women but to a lesser extent. Between ten and thirteen years old, at the beginning of puberty, there is a stimulus in the brain that causes testosterone production to increase significantly.
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Explain how research on restored vision and perceptual adaptation serves to support and/or refute John Locke's emphasis on the importance of learning in perception.
Answer:
There were issues with facial recognition and expressions. Secondly, there was a need for people to learn how to organize things using visual perception.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.What depends on public opinion and support?A. Regulations at a local levelB. Enforcement of lawsC. Success of a policyD. Revising an existing policy
Success of a policy depends on public opinion and support.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
As for regulation at a local level, there is an authority appointed by the government which works as per regulations and law. Regulation of law is not a choice but a mandatory obligation, and the law must be equal for everybody and it cannot be changed or must not be affected by public opinion. Revising an existing policy is a complicated process that may or may not be affected by public opinion but the success of a policy directly on public opinion.
The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is termed is called
Answer:
Gerrymandering
Explanation:
It is a political move aimed to favour party candidates in winning more position for a district.
Which of the following constitutes a defamatory statement (assuming the statements are untrue)? a. "I don't think you'll be happy with their work." b. "All people from Kentucky are stupid." c. "I don't care for him at all." d. "He was dismissed for embezzlement from his last job."
The correct answer is letter D
Explanation: Defamatory Statement are false or defamatory statements.
A subtype of implicit memory involves , which is the automatic learning of associations between stimuli. For example, a person who always gets bad news in work meetings may come to associate work meetings with anxiety. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Complete question
A subtype of implicit memory involves classical conditioning which is the automatic learning of associations between stimuli. For example, a person who always gets bad news in work meetings may come to associate work meetings with anxiety
Classical conditioning
Classical conditioning is a form of learning whereby a conditioned stimulus (work meetings) becomes associated with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus like (bad news), in order to produce a behavioral response known as a conditioned response(anxiety).
A 28 year old woman is on the verge of a big promotion at work. Because she did not finish college until she was 25, she wonders about getting her career moving, especially since the entry-level job that she has is not impressive. She decides to attend her 10-year high school reunion only if she is promoted. If her old high school classmates have this effect on her, what kind of group do they represent?
a. a triad
b. a primary group
c. a reference group
d. a particularly cohesive group
e. all of the above.
Answer:
c. a reference group
Explanation:
Reference group: The term reference group is defined as a group through which the members of another group is being compared i.e, any group a person uses as a standard to evaluate himself or herself as well as his or her behavior.
Generally, the reference group is the group that an individual chooses to compare oneself with and posses the same area of interest, values and, attitudes.
Types of reference groups:
1. Informational.
2. Utilitarian.
3. Value- expressive.
In the question above, the statement represents a reference group.
Anil has noticed that infertility has been affecting many of his intergenerational friends and family. Based on this observation, Anil is writing his senior thesis on the effects that certain cities, water quality, and hormones might have on his friends. Anil will most likelyapproach his findings and paper using which theory?
A. Demographic transition theory
B. Cornucopian theory
C. Zero population growth theory
D. Malthusian theory
Answer:
c. Zero population growth theory
Explanation:
Zero population growth theory -
It is the condition , where in certain area of the country the population of the area does not increase or decrease , is referred to as a Zero population growth.
i.e. ,
The number of people dying in a particular time period , equalizes with the number of babies born.
Hence, from the question,
The correct answer from the given options is Zero population growth theory.
One consequence of increased migration is that anthropologists conduct______________ethnography, collecting data in two or more locations
Answer:
Anthropologists are more likely to conduct multi-sited ethnography because of increased migration.
Explanation:
Multi-sited ethnography entails the collection of ethnographic data and conducting fieldwork in two or more field sites. This is useful for doing work on migrant diasporas for example, where an anthropologist may be interested in studying the push and pull factors that lead migrants to leave their home countries and migrate abroad in search of better economic opportunities. Multi-sited ethnography also helps to understand the ties that people who migrate might keep with communities back home by sending remittances back to their families who stay in the home country.
A speech topic that presents an issue that needs resolving can effectively be organized as:
Answer:
Problem-solution pattern
Explanation:
A speech topic that presents an issue that needs resolving can effectively be organized as problem-solution pattern.
Final answer:
A speech topic that deals with an unresolved issue can be effectively organized using a problem-cause-solution pattern, which is effective for persuasive speeches. This format begins with identifying the problem, examines the causes, and concludes by proposing solutions with a call to action.
Explanation:
A speech topic that presents an issue requiring resolution can be meticulously organized using the problem-cause-solution pattern. This method is especially suited for persuasive speeches where the speaker’s objective is not only to inform but also to convince the audience to take a certain standpoint or action. By outlining the problem, the speaker raises awareness about the issue at hand, which sets the stage for discussing the underlying causes.
Once the problem and its causes have been clearly established, the speaker proceeds to the most crucial part - proposing a viable solution. This solution should aim to address the root causes and offer practical measures to alleviate or eliminate the problem. Presenting the issue through this structured approach allows for a logical flow of ideas and helps the audience understand why they should care about the issue and how they can contribute to the proposed solution.
Including a call to action is a common and effective way to end a persuasive speech, ensuring that the audience leaves with a clear understanding of what steps they can take to be part of the change the speaker is advocating for.
Which of the following holds information from the world in its original form for only a brief moment in time?
-sensory memory
-working memory
-short-term memory
-long-term memory
Answer:
Sensory memory
Explanation:
Sensory memories are the memories that remember the events that trigger the sense organs of the body. It is stored in the short term memory.
It is not under the cognitive control of the body but an automatic response. It is remembered in its raw or original form.
There are three types
Iconic memory - Images
Echoic memory - Sounds
Haptic memory - Touch
The relevance of the theory of uniformitarianism is that it Group of answer choices allowed the understanding of evidence of change in the geological past by understanding what we see in the present day. demonstrates that the earth is 4.4 billion years old, based on geologic evidence from stratigraphic layers. proves that changes to the earth were caused by cataclysmic events like earthquakes and floods. supports the theory of catastrophism.
Final answer:
The theory of uniformitarianism, proposed by Charles Lyell, posits that the Earth's geological features have been shaped by consistent and gradual processes like erosion and sedimentation over a long history.
Explanation:
The relevance of the theory of uniformitarianism is that it allowed the understanding of evidence of change in the geological past by understanding what we see in the present day.
Proposed by Charles Lyell, uniformitarianism posits that the same geologic processes we observe now—such as erosion, sedimentation, and volcanic activity—have been operating throughout Earth's history at roughly the same rates.
This concept challenged earlier views, such as catastrophism, which attributed Earth's geological features to sudden, short-lived, violent events, such as floods and earthquakes.
Charles Lyell's works, notably the "Principles of Geology," expanded on the ideas of James Hutton, who first proposed that Earth's geologic features could be explained by gradual processes.
By suggesting that these slow-acting forces had been at work for much longer than the few thousand years previously thought, Lyell inferred that Earth was much older, giving credence to the notion of evolutionary change over vast periods.
Uniformitarianism has been key in the development of geologic mapping and understanding the Earth's history through features like stratigraphic layers, fossils, and rock formations, supporting the principle that 'the present is the key to the past.'
This has allowed for a comprehensive view of Earth's geologic timeline and has influenced other fields, such as evolutionary biology.
Read the sentence. While we could never prove it, we suspected him of duplicity, so we were never able to fully trust him despite his numerous good deeds. What is the most likely definition of "duplicity"?
Answer:
Dishonest
Explanation:
Dishonest is refer to that character of someone when that person lie to other person. This behavior is purposely that's why people lost faith in these type of people. Dishonest refer to that person who is not truthful and not trust worthy.
In the given context, though there is no proof of person duplicity, one can not trust that person due to his dishonest nature. This mean it is not good to trust someone who has past of dishonesty.
Answer:
D: dishonesty
Explanation:
on edge! hope this helps!!~ (*~▽~)
Ralph watches as a customer with at least 40 items lines up at his express checkout line. He decides the customer must be a real ""idiot"" to miss the sign that indicates Ralph’s checkout line is an express line with a limit of 10 items. Ralph’s attribution for the cause of the customer’s behavior is consistent with:
Answer:The fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error which is also referred to as overattribution error occurs when we relate someone's action to their personality whilst neglecting situational factors that may contribute to their behaviour.
We assume that when someone does something it is because of the type of person that they are and we don't consider any social or environmental factors that may contribute to their behaviour.
Rather than thinking that Ralph is an idiot it could happen that he didn't see the sign , maybe it was hidden from Ralph's sight.
Kylie often brings home her crayon drawings and clay models of animals from the art class. Recently, her art teacher added a remark on one of her drawings, saying that Kylie has an eye for detail and displays good coordination and control when drawing or modeling clay. Which of the following is TRUE regarding Kylie?
a. Kylie is in Kellogg's shape stage.
b. Kylie is likely to be between four and five years of age.
c. Kylie is likely to be between five and six years of age.
d. Kylie is moving into the placement stage.
Final answer:
Kylie is likely to be between five and six years of age and is in the preoperational stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Explanation:
The art teacher's remark about Kylie's eye for detail and coordination and control when drawing or modeling clay suggests that Kylie is likely to be between five and six years of age. This aligns with Piaget's theory of cognitive development, specifically the preoperational stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. In this stage, children can use symbols to represent words, images, and ideas, and develop skills such as coloring within the lines, reproducing shapes and letters, and demonstrating good control with a pencil or marker.
What was the disagreement between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic church over icons?
Answer:
The Eastern Orthodox forbid icons, where the Roman Catholic Church use figures of Mary and saints.
Explanation:
Icons played a significant role in the disagreement between the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church. The split happened when Constantinople declares its Eastern Patriarch and a separate church. Icons cause controversy among the people because of their different faith and believe. Pope Leo IX came to Constantinople to meet the patriarch to solve the dispute of religion but both excommunicated each other.
Icons formed the basis for the disagreement between Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church due to their conflicting beliefs regarding the icons.
The Eastern Orthodox were against the use of icons as it violates the Bible. On the other hand, Roman Catholic Church was in favor of the icons as a part of worshipping God.
Therefore Eastern Orthodox wanted to ban the idols or images of God, while Roman Catholic wanted to use the images of God to connect more easily with the deities, which lead to the creation of a separate Church of both.
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The Environmental Defense Fund hires scientists, economists, and lawyers to lobby the government and to educate the public about the environmental consequences of modern life. They brag that they had a part in passing important elements of the Clean Air Act, California’s emissions rules, and a treaty to phase out CFCs. What era of the environmental movement is this sort of organization most commonly associated with?
a. the modern environmental movement
b. grassroots environmentalism
c. Earth Day
d. mainstream environmentalism
e. grassroots environmentalism
Answer:
D. Mainstream environmentalism
Explanation:
Mainstream environmentalism, and thus, mainstream environmentalists, allow a self-imposed exemption to addressing issues that are a cause of and stem from climate change. This limits the mainstream environmental movement to only causes that have a direct link to nature.
Miss Jan DeJong is orderly, neat, fairly quiet, and shy. She enjoys reading in her spare time and belongs to a social club that includes three librarians, nine real estate agents, and eight social workers. A tendency to conclude that Jan must be one of the librarians would illustrate the powerful influence of:
Answer:The representativeness heuristic
Explanation:
When we want to make a decision about something but we don't have much information available we tend to rely on our pre-existing information to decide.
The representativeness heuristic is based on making a judgement by comparing what we see at that moment to what we already know then making a conclusion on that, so we think of what is more relevant to what we see based on what we know already.
Based on what we know about librarians we take that information and find it relevant to how Miss Jan Dejong is and conclude that she is librarian; this is known as representative heuristic.
Piaget based much of his theory of cognitive development on his observations of how his children interacted with the world as they grew. Piaget's research method was ______________ and his scientific goal was ______________.
Answer:
Naturalistic observation, Description.
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a research method. It has been used in social psychology and another field to observe the behavior of animals and human beings in natural settings.
This research method is commonly used by the psychologist and the other scientist who want to study animal and human beings in natural settings. Many times what researchers want to study, does not happen in the laboratory.
The researcher has to do their study in natural settings, where what they want to study, occur naturally.
Thus much of his study on cognitive development in children and how children respond to the environment, all happened in natural observation.
The jurisdiction receiving mutual aid can ____________ resources if they do not meet its needs. A. Decline B. Redirect C. Disregard D. Store
Answer: A. Decline
Explanation: A jurisdiction is a geographical location where authority of a judge or other legal Governmental entity can influence.
Mutual aid is a reciprocal gesture in this case in form of resources given to a given jurisdiction. When the mutual aid does not meet the needs of the jurisdiction it may decline the offer. This is so because mutual aid is reciprocal gesture which does not come as a free gift or gesture.
A jurisdiction receiving mutual aid can 'decline' resources if it deems they do not meet its needs. This concept pertains to crisis response and emergency management.
Explanation:In the context of emergency management and disaster response, a jurisdiction receiving mutual aid refers to a local, regional, or national authority formally accepting support from other entities to counteract a crisis or disaster. If the resources offered do not meet the jurisdiction's needs, the jurisdiction has the right to decline these resources. In other words, they are not forced to accept assistance that does not align with their requirements or standards.
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How does drinking larger doses of alcohol have negative physiological effects on the body?
Answer: Alcohol taken in large doses has some negative effect on the body. Long term consumption of alcohol is capable of destroying nearly all the organs and system in the body this leading to death.
Alcohol consumption affects negatively the brain of a fetal and an adolescent.
Alcohol consumption can cause damage to the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system
Explanation:
Cranes and associated rigging equipment must be inspected _______ to identify any existing or potentially unsafe conditions. Regular inspections should be conducted before and during use.
Cranes and associated rigging equipment must be inspected regularly to identify any existing or potentially unsafe conditions.
The most common types of accidents related to cranes and such equipment include contact with power lines, loads getting dropped, and boom collapses. These rigging problems can occur if the cranes are not inspected often enough, which is an essential part of good maintenance.
It is necessary to fix any problem even it means interrupting work, because this is still preferable to injuries (or worse, fatalities), considerable material losses, and unflattering media coverage.
A new client tells the personal trainer she is experiencing soreness following her first exercise session. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome does this represent?
Answer:
Alarm Reaction
Explanation:
On your way to school today, you slipped and fell on the icy road. To make matters worse, you did it right in front of someone you are romantically interested in. Your feelings of extreme embarrassment reflect which facet of emotional responses?1) Facial expressive behavior2) Physiological3) Subjective experience4) Cognitive
Answer:
not sure what your asking.
Explanation:
But this person is obviously embarrassed about running into their crush. Like Marinette with Adrien. She blushes and stutters a lot. Not to mention she has a hard time talking about her feelings to Adrien much less talk to him without messing something up. Shes also a klutz so no wonder she fell. Her face must have went red she probably tried to say hi how are you doing but instead says something like Hi are you doing badly? uh i mean uh your doing badly? "groans"
Extreme embarrassment from slipping in front of a romantic interest is related to the subjective experience of emotion. It involves an intense awareness of self-concept and calls for self-monitoring, which can alter behavior in social situations. Recognizing the components of emotion can help improve communication skills. Option 3 is correct .
The feelings of extreme embarrassment in the scenario described are best reflected in the subjective experience [option 3 ] facet of emotional responses. Subjective experience refers to what an emotion feels like to the individual experiencing it. The whole situation involves a heightened self-awareness and self-consciousness that come about when our self-concept becomes highly accessible, signaling us to monitor and potentially change our behavior in a social context.
The emotion of embarrassment arises due to a perceived social blunder, leading to feelings of awkwardness and a concern for social approval or reputation. This particular facet is part of a broader range of emotional response that includes cognition, physiology, and expression, all of which are interconnected and influence each other.
For instance, your embarrassment might also come with physiological responses such as blushing, or changes in heart rate, and cognitive appraisals like thinking others might view you negatively.
Understanding emotions and their components, such as the subjective experience, can help us become more competent communicators and better manage our reactions during socially challenging situations.
During the preschool examination of a 4-year-old boy, you are unable to palpate his testes within the scrotal sac. His parents state that previous exams have been normal, and that the testes are clearly visible during baths. What is the most likely explanation? a. A chilly examination room or your cold hands have activated the cremasteric reflex. b. The testes may have migrated back up into the boy's abdomen since the last examination. c. Because he does not trust you, the boy is deliberately causing his testes to retract close to his body.d. The parents' observations are probably incorrect.
Answer:
a. A chilly examination room or your cold hands have activated the cremasteric reflex.
Explanation:
Cremasteric reflex is the superficial reflex which is found only in human males that is revoked when inner thigh is stroked. Stroking the skin activates the cremaster muscle and it helps to contract ipsilateral testicle up towards the inguinal canal.
Thus in the context, in the preschool exam, the examiner could not feel the baby's testes but his parents claims that the testes are visible while having bath and are normal in size. The examiner could not palpate the baby's testes because the the room was cold enough or the examiner's hand was cold enough which activated the cremasteric reflex and it makes the testes to pull up.
Hence the correct option is (a).
You are a 20-year-old college student, and you step on your bathroom scale today and it indicates that you weigh 25 pounds. If you step on the same scale tomorrow and it indicates that you still weigh 25 pounds, then your scale is _____ but probably not _____.
Answer:
reliable, valid
Explanation:
Reliability and validity are concepts in measurement. Reliability has to do with the degree to which an instrument can produce consistent results when it is used repeatedly over time. Validity, on the other hand, indicates the extent to which the instrument measures its intended measurement. The scale can be reliable but not value as it still produces results, though inaccurate.
The annual World Naked Bike Ride protests oil use and attracts millions of people. Riders gather, disrobe, and then ride through a busy part of town, while they are watched and reacted to by nonriders. Is this consistent with the idea behind convergence theory?
Answer: Yes, because all participants have the same idea
Explanation: Convergent theory, which became popular in the 1960's, speaks generally of the transition of a nation (any) from the initial forms of industrialisation to a highly developed industrial nation. In this way, in every nation that goes through this path, the same social patterns emerge, so that they will all merge and converge towards a common, global culture. Of course, this refers to national economies undergoing this path of transformation so that all economies more or less developed will eventually converge towards a single economy, a culture on the principle of catch-up effect. This means that less developed economies will develop faster than developed economies and will eventually converge towards the same point in the common culture.
On the other hand, the World Naked Bike Ride is a movement or protest whose requirements are safety for bikers, against the enormous use of oil, and consequently against climate change and for body positivity. All their demands and what they fight for are expressed through festivals where they fill the busy city streets with a cheerful atmosphere and almost naked if not completely naked bodies.
Given that all economies and cultures are converging towards a common culture, a global culture with the elements of liberalism, against further pollution of the planet and the fight for a healthy environment, where national economies globally will have a program to reduce fossil fuels, then one can to say this is in line with the idea behind convergence theory. What the World Naked Bike Ride stands for is greeted by non-bikers, so everyone agrees on this, showing the converging point of global culture, even on that day of protest in certain noisy, busy streets of the city, but it shows the said idea.
The testing effect refers to: Question 19 options: 1) losing the majority of the information you learned for the test immediately after the test 2) repeated self-testing as a way to enhance retention of information 3) writing a test in the same state that you studied the material should enhance retention 4) the emotional letdown people often experience after writing a test.
Answer:
2) repeated self testing as a way to enhance retention of information
Explanation:
The testing effect may be defined as finding the long term memory which often gets increased when some of the learning time or period is given to retrieving or recalling the information that is to be remembered. It is used to retain the information that we have known or studied. Thus the testing effect is self evaluating and is used to enhance the retention power.
Hence the correct option is (2).
The testing effect refers to the practice of repeated self-testing to enhance retention of information.
Explanation:The testing effect refers to the practice of repeated self-testing as a way to enhance retention of information. When you actively retrieve information from your memory, it strengthens the neural connections related to that information, making it easier to remember in the future. This can be done through various methods such as flashcards, practice quizzes, or summarizing information from memory.
For example, if you are studying for a history exam, you can create flashcards with key dates, events, and people. Test yourself by going through the flashcards multiple times until you can confidently recall the information without looking at the answers. By engaging in active retrieval, you are more likely to remember the information during the exam and in the long term.
Other options listed in the question, such as losing information after a test, writing a test in the same state, or the emotional letdown after a test, are not accurate definitions of the testing effect.
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After weeks of protest in Zuccotti Park, NYC's "Occupy Wall Street" divided into two camps: one composed of higher income protesters, and one composed of lower-income protesters. A ______ would be most interested in the relationship and nature of day-to- day exchanges between the two groups.
A. Feminist conflict theorist
B. Symbolic interactionist
C. Structural functionalist
D. Conflict theorist
b. Symbolic interactionist
Answer:
Symbolic interactionist
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionist focuses on the relationship between different individuals in a society and the use of patterns for interaction.
A feminist conflict theorist will be more concerned about feminism and the conflict it generates, thus option A is incorrect.
Conflict theorist will focus on the cause of the conflict, option D is also incorrect.
Only option B, symbolic interactionist woild be interested in the day to day exchange between the protesting parties.