Based on predicted production of 21,000 units, a company anticipates $357,000 of fixed costs and $309,750 of variable costs. the flexible budget amounts of fixed and variable costs for 19,000 units are (do not round intermediate calculations): $357,000 fixed and $309,750 variable. $280,250 fixed and $357,000 variable. $323,000 fixed and $280,250 variable. $323,000 fixed and $309,750 variable. $357,000 fixed and $280,250 variable.

ENCODING FAILURE is usually due to the brain deciding the information was not important enough to be transferred to long-term memory. The brain does this to prevent information overload. Short-term memory, sensory memory, and momentary inaccessibility aren't typically the main factors.

Encoding failure in memory is more likely due to the decision that the information wasn't important enough to transfer to long-term memory (LTM). Essentially, encoding is the first step in creating a new memory. It involves processing information into the memory system, which could be in the form of visual, acoustic, or semantic coding. It's where information is related to knowledge already stored in the long-term memory.

Short-term memory (STM), sensory memory, and momentary inaccessibility aren't typically the primary reasons for encoding failure. If the brain determines the information as non-important or irrelevant, it won't bother to store it in the long-term memory. Essentially, the brain filters out the unneeded information to prevent information overload.

https://brainly.com/question/33608496

#SPJ6

Olivi can afford a car that costs $11,380 if there is no interest involved. However, due to the existence of interest, the exact amount that Olivia can afford to borrow can be determined via an online financial calculator.

To calculate the maximum price of the car Olivia can afford, we need to find out how much money she will have in total for the payment of the car. The total amount she will pay over the four years is her monthly payment multiplied by the total number of months, plus the cash down payment. In the present case, Olivia is willing to pay $185 per month over 48 months, plus a down payment of $2,500. The calculation is as follows:

Monthly payments = $185 x 48 = $8,880

Total amount available for car = Monthly payments + Down payment = $8,880 + $2,500 = $11,380

This is the total amount she could afford if there was no interest involved. However, in real-life scenarios, the interest will impact how much she would be able to borrow. To account for the impact of the interest rate, we would need to use a formula to calculate the present value of an annuity. However, an easier, simpler approach can be taken by utilizing online financial calculators. By inputting Olivia’s monthly payment, the loan term, and the interest rate, we can determine the exact amount Olivia can afford to borrow.

https://brainly.com/question/10102110

#SPJ12

Olivia can afford a car priced around $10,732.13. This is based on her monthly payments of $185 over 4 years at an interest rate of 4.9%, compounded monthly, and adding her $2,500 down payment.

To determine the price of the car Olivia can afford, we need to calculate the present value of her future car payments and add her down payment. Given:

We use the present value formula for an annuity:

[tex]PV = PMT × [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r][/tex]

Where:

Now, we calculate:

PV = 185 × [(1 - (1 + 0.00408333)^-48) / 0.00408333]

PV = 185 × [1 - (1.00408333)^-48] / 0.00408333

PV = 185 × [1 - 0.818334] / 0.00408333

PV = 185 × 0.181666 / 0.00408333

PV ≈ 185 × 44.498

PV ≈ 8,232.13

Adding the down payment:

Total Price = PV + Down Payment

Total Price = 8,232.13 + 2,500

Total Price ≈ $10,732.13

So, Olivia can afford to purchase a car priced around $10,732.13.

When quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied, a shortage occurs. This shortage causes a rise in the price until the market reaches equilibrium.

At a price for which quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, a shortage is experienced, which pushes the price upward toward its equilibrium value. In economics, when the demand for a product exceeds its supply in the market, it creates a shortage. The result of a shortage is an increase in the price as consumers are willing to pay more to obtain the product. This upward pressure on the price continues until the market reaches an equilibrium where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

https://brainly.com/question/33708534

#SPJ6

The midpoint average formula for calculating the elasticity of demand, in this number for wine is as shown as below.

                   (Xnew – Xold) / (Xaverage)

Where x is for the price. The values of our Xnew and Xold are $15 and $20, respectively. The value of Xaverage is calculated through the equation,

                  Xaverage = ($15 + $20)/ 2 = $17.5

Substituting the known values to the equation,

          = ($15 - $20) / 17.5 = -0.286

The divide created by information technology and the internet, resulting in societal groups of the information rich and information poor, is known as the digital divide. This divide leads to a significant knowledge gap and contributes to increasing social and economic inequality.

Information technology and the internet have indeed created a divide in society, aligning individuals into two primary groups: the information rich and the information poor. This phenomenon is widely recognized as the digital divide. The digital divide is a form of technological stratification that represents differential class-based access to technology. It subsequently leads to a knowledge gap, where those with less access to technology have a continuous and increasing gap in information. This situation is exacerbated in educational settings, where students in well-funded schools receive more technology exposure than those in poorly funded ones. Moreover,

The global digital divide further contributes to inequality, as access to technology directly influences education, employability, and economic status. In the modern era, termed the information age, the economy is driven by knowledge rather than material goods, placing power in the hands of those who can store and distribute information. As a result, social classes are increasingly divided by access to education and technical skills, essential for success in an information society.

Final answer:

The team's goals per game being in the first quartile means it scores fewer than at least 75% of the league's teams, which may suggest a defense-focused strategy or challenges in offense.

Explanation:

If the goals scored per game by a soccer team represent the first quartile for all teams in a league, we can conclude that this team scores fewer goals compared to at least 75% of the teams. The first quartile, also known as Q1, marks the cutoff point below which 25% of the observations lie. In this context, it means that the team's goals per game fall in the bottom 25% when compared to all other teams' goals per game. This could indicate that the team has a stronger defense-focused strategy, a struggling offense, or perhaps faces other challenges that affect its scoring ability.

Widgets 'R Us should perform a SWOT analysis, deeply understand market dynamics, assess profitability through gross margin and ROS, and focus on differentiating themselves through innovation, sustainability, or market focus. Leveraging their financial performance for strategic investments will also be crucial in sustaining their competitive advantage.

Strategies for Sustaining Competitive Advantage

If you are consulting for Widgets 'R Us to sustain their competitive advantage in the widget market, I would recommend several strategies. Firstly, they should conduct a thorough SWOT analysis to understand their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Focusing on areas that allow them to capitalize on their strengths and opportunities while mitigating risks associated with their weaknesses and external threats is pivotal.

Understanding the market is crucial, and Widgets 'R Us must continuously assess market conditions and competitor actions to proactively respond. They may do better than competitors by providing superior widgets or offering better customer service. Being aware and responding to competitors' product launches and market changes ensures the company stays ahead.

To improve profitability, examining the gross margin and return on sales (ROS) may reveal opportunities for price adjustments without losing market share. A careful balance between profitability and customer value will contribute to a sustainable competitive edge.

Lastly, differentiating by focusing on innovation, sustainability practices, or niche markets where they can serve customers more effectively than competitors can distinguish Widgets 'R Us from the rest. It's also essential that they leverage their operational excellence, as indicated by a strong contribution margin and solid financial performance, to expand capacity and invest in strategic initiatives that pave the way for long-term success.

Operational Planning

Writing employee schedules and a list of things to do for the chef and other kitchen staff are the part of operational planning. Operational planning is the procedure of preparation of strategic goals of an organization. The operation plan gives the strategies of resource allocation to achieve goals. Therefore, writing the employee schedules and the things kitchen staff should be a part of operational planning.

In the context of business and economics, elasticity determines whether a company should adjust its prices and how these adjustments might affect total revenue.

The question asks how changes in price can affect a company's total revenue, using the concept of elasticity. Elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded or supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. If a product has an elasticity less than 1, it is considered inelastic, meaning the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price.

In such a case, increasing the price can lead to a higher total revenue because the decrease in quantity sold will be proportionally smaller than the increase in price.

Conversely, if a product has an elasticity greater than 1, it is considered elastic, and a decrease in price could lead to an increase in total revenue, as the increase in quantity sold will more than offset the decrease in price. Finally, if the elasticity is exactly 1, the product is unit elastic and total revenue is maximized at the current price level.

The price elasticity of demand for caviar is 0. This is calculated using the midpoint formula for elasticity. The result indicates that Michelle's demand for caviar is perfectly inelastic, meaning her quantity demanded remains the same regardless of changes in the price.

The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the relationship between a change in the quantity demanded of a particular good and a change in its price. In this case, we need to use the midpoint formula for elasticity which is:

E =(Q2-Q1)/[(Q2+Q1)/2] / (P2-P1)/[(P2+P1)/2]

Where Q1 is the initial quantity, Q2 is the final quantity, P1 is the original price, and P2 is the final price. From the problem, we know that Michelle's consumption of caviar has remained the same, implying Q1 = Q2. We also know that the price has doubled. This implies P2 = 2P1.

When we substitute these values into the midpoint formula, we find that the price elasticity of demand for caviar is 0. This implies that the quantity demanded by Michelle remains the same regardless of changes in the price. Hence, Michelle's demand for caviar is perfectly inelastic.

https://brainly.com/question/31293339

#SPJ12

A. Let us tabulate the data:

none – 215 respondents

one – 280 respondents

two – 362 respondents

three – 149 respondents

four or more – 140 respondents

So the total number of respondents are:

total = 1146

So the probability that the selected household has four or more cell phones is:

P = 140 / 1146 = 0.122

So there is a 0.122 chance or 12.2% chance that the selected household has four or more cell phones.

B. Since P > 0.05, therefore it is not an unlikely event.

The residual contributes the most to the sum that was minimized according to the least squares criterion to find this​ regression is -0.13. Thus, option (a) is correct.

To identify which residual is least responsible for the least-squares sum that is minimized. According to the least squares method, residuals with small magnitudes help minimize the most.

Smaller residuals have less of an impact on the total of the squared residuals since the least squares criteria seeks to minimize this sum. As a result, the residual with the lowest absolute value is most likely to have a minimal impact on the total that has been reduced using the least squares criteria.

As a result, the significance of the residual contributes the most to the sum that was minimized according to the least squares criterion to find this​ regression are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Learn more about on regression, here:

https://brainly.com/question/32505018

#SPJ12

Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

The following are residuals for a linear regression of allergy relief in days (y) on dosage of a new allergy drug (x). Which residual contributes the least to the sum minimized according to the least squares criterion?

a. -0.13

b. -1.18

c. 1.04

d. 0.39

The largest residual observed from the student who scored 65 on the third exam and 175 on the final exam contributes the most to the sum of squared errors (SSE) in the least squares regression.

The question pertains to linear regression and the least squares criterion used to find the best-fit line in a data set. Capitalizing on the least squares criterion, we aim to minimize the sum of squared errors (SSE). This sum is minimized when each squared error, or residual, contributes as little as possible to this sum. In this case, the residual with the greatest absolute value would contribute the most to the SSE.

Based on the provided information, the largest residual is from a student who scored 65 on the third exam and 175 on the final exam, with a residual of 35. This residual is above 2s, where s is the standard deviation of the residuals, which was given as 16.4. Therefore, the residual of 35 significantly influences the SSE and thus the resulting least-squares regression line.

https://brainly.com/question/2141008

#SPJ12