Because the majority of cell differentiation occurs during the ____ phase, this is the time when exposure to teratogens can do the most damage.

Answers

Answer 1
Because the majority of cell differentiation occurs during the EMBRYONIC phase, .................. The embryonic stage of pregnancy is the period after implantation during which all the important organs and structures in the growing fetus is formed. Tetratogens are factors that caused malformation of embryo. Exposure to tetratogens during embryonic stage cause most destructive damages.

Related Questions

In the annunciation of the death of the virgin (13.23), duccio employs an innovative use of __________.

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In the annunciation of the death of the virgin 13.23, duccio employs an innovative use of architecture. During this period the most fervent development in painting occurred in Italy. At the end of the thirteenth century, Italian artist began demonstrating an astonishing genius for strikingly dramatic works. Incorporating the neo greek influences acquired from the fourth crusade with the gothic style and a bold new emotional intensity was exposed. The first major step eliminating painting from the architectural setting of other art forms can be seen in the Annunciation of the Death of the Virgin by the Sienese master, Duccio. Earlier painters always placed architectural features in arrears the figures which makes a new perspective of space and depth. While duccio, in structural space and depth on a two dimensional surface, opening a window onto a distant scene, giotto distilled these concepts of depth and space to startling simplicity drawing the viewer into a picture. 

Why is anaerobic respiration energetically less efficient than aerobic respiration?

Answers

Aerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration that occurs when there is no enough oxygen in the respiratory cells. It is considered to be less efficient since it produces less energy as compared to aerobic respiration

Final answer:

Anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic respiration because it produces less ATP per glucose molecule, due to the lack of full oxidation in the absence of oxygen and the inability to utilize the electron transport chain effectively.

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration is energetically less efficient than aerobic respiration because it produces significantly less adenosine triphosphate (ATP) per glucose molecule. In aerobic respiration, glucose is fully oxidized to carbon dioxide, releasing enough energy to produce up to 38 ATP molecules. In contrast, anaerobic respiration converts glucose into lactate (or other byproducts, depending on the organism) in the absence of oxygen, yielding only about 2 to 4 ATPs.

The electron transport chain (ETC), which requires oxygen to function fully, generates a large amount of ATP in aerobic respiration by oxidizing NADH and FADH2. In the absence of oxygen, as in anaerobic glycolysis, these carriers cannot transfer their electrons through the ETC, hence diminishing the production of ATP. Instead, processes like lactate dehydrogenase come into play to oxidize NADH, but this does not produce additional ATP.

While anaerobic respiration is less efficient in terms of energy production, its speed is a significant advantage, allowing for rapid ATP generation which is crucial for short, intense bursts of activity such as running or lifting weights. This quick energy release can temporarily meet the high-energy demands of muscles when oxygen supply is limited or during sudden high-energy requirements.

Why are chewing tobacco and snuff often-called spitting tobacco?

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Chewing tobacco and snuff often-called spitting tobacco because after you chew the tobacco you will be forced to spit saliva out.
These tobacco called smokeless tobacco because it consumed by chewing it in your mouth. This will increase saliva production and make spitting to prevent it to build up.
Chewing tobacco and snuff often-called spitting tobacco because after you chew the tobacco you will be forced to spit saliva out

The lobes of the human brain, which play an important role in decision-making and planning for the future, are called the ____________.

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The answer is frontal lobe. The frontal lobe is part of the cerebral cortex and is the largest of the structure of the brain. They are the main site of so called higher cognitive functions and contain a number of important substructures which includes the prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, motor and premotor cortices and broca's area. These substructures are included in responsiveness and thought, voluntary actions, decision-making, and linguistic. The related purposes are executive procedures which is voluntary actions such as decision making, planning, problem-solving, and thinking, voluntary motor control, cognition, intelligence, attention, language dispensation and understanding, and many others.

The calvin cycle makes direct use of ________ to make ________.

Answers

The Calvin cycle makes direct use of CO2, ATP, and NADPH to make sugar.

Calvin cycle is a part of light-independent reaction from a plant that used to make carbohydrate/sugar. Since this reaction is making more complex molecules it belongs to anabolic reaction and will need energy to be done.

Final answer:

The Calvin cycle makes direct use of ATP and NADPH to make glucose and other carbohydrates. It consists of two phases: carbon fixation and reduction, where ATP and NADPH are utilized to produce GA3P.

Explanation:

The Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose, storing energy from photosynthesis. Specifically, the cycle harnesses energy in the form of 6 ATP and 6 NADPH to produce Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GA3P) molecules. These molecules store the energy captured from photosynthesis. During the cycle, GA3P is used to regenerate Ribulose biphosphate (RuBP) which continues the cycle enabling the fixation of CO2.

The Calvin cycle consists of two main phases. Initially, CO2 is fixed into an organic molecule. Subsequently, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions are used to reduce the fixed carbon into GA3P, which can then be used to form sugars like glucose.

The cycle is crucial for building high-energy carbohydrates necessary for plant growth and energy storage, demonstrating how light energy is converted into chemical energy during the process of photosynthesis.

Which two characteristics of living things do viruses exhibit PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!

1.They have genetic material.

2.They increase in size over time.

3.They are made up of a single cell.

4.They eliminate waste.

5.They reproduce.

Answers

The two characteristics that viruses have same as that of living things are mentioned as under:-

1. They have genetic material & 5.They reproduce.

They have genetic material as either DNA or RNA like living beings. The genetic material of viruses is surrounded by capsid which is made up of proteins. Apart from this basic feature they have the ability to reproduce. They infect a host cell and take control of host's cellular machinery to reproduce. They use host's energy in the form ATP and use the host's resources to regenerate their own replicas. They are basically parasitic in nature because they infect a host and use its resources without providing it any benefit.

Rest of the options are incorrect. Viruses do not increase in size. They are acellular i.e. they are not cellular neither they eliminate wastes.

Answer:  The two characters that viruses exhibit like that of living things are :

1. Viruses have genetic material, they carry RNA or DNA as genetic material. The nucleic acid may be double or single stranded. The virus is entirely an infectious particle. which consists of virons and outer shell which is made up of nucleic acid.

2. They reproduce: Viruses during the infection process in the target host cell reproduce and produce many viruses.

In what ways are cyanobacteria like algae and land plants

Answers

they have thylakoid membrane, where photosynthesis occurs.

The thyroid is a gland in the body that releases hormones. To what body system does it belong to?

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its part of the endocrine system 

Receptors for ________, peptide hormones, and eicosanoids are found in the cell membranes of target cells.

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The answer is Catecholamine. It is any of a class of aromatic amines that includes a number of neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and dopamine. The adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline). These three - catecholamine, peptide hormones and eicosanoids acts as extracellular membrane receptors which means that these receptors are embedded in the membranes of cells. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules.

When hot, many mammals sweat to control their body temperature. evaporation contributes to temperature moderation, but mammals' ability to control their body temperature is mainly due to __________?

Answers

The absorption of heat by the breaking of hydrogen bonds, think homeostasis or hypothalamus.

Answer:

Homeostatsis

Explanation:

Mammals are homoeothermic, which means they can adjust their body temperature as per change in temperature of the surroundings. This is called homeostasis.

Homeostasis is a self-regulatory process by which some organisms such as mammals, birds maintains their internal environment constant.

For examples, the body of a human body functions optimum at normal temperature which is  37°C. If the body temperature increases well above 37°C, then by self-regulatory process body bring down temperature to the normal.

Vaccination triggers an immune response which produces ________ immunity.

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Vaccination triggers an immune response which produces artificial active immunity. This type of immunity can be obtained with a vaccination, which is a substance that contains the antigen. After the vaccination the body is stimulated to respond against the antigen. This way the immunity for the specific antigen is formed. 

A scientist makes a claim that two hominid species have a common evolutionary ancestor. Which of the following must happen to ensure this claim can be considered valid?

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The answer would be scientific evidence must be found, verified, and accepted by the scientific community. Scientific evidence is data gathered from a scientific research, which takes a lot of time to conduct. But there are a few things that all this research needs to have in common to make it possible for decision-makers, and ultimately all of us, to admit it as “evidence”. Scientific evidence relies on data, and it is critical for researchers to guarantee that the data they collect is representative of the “true” situation. This means using showed or fitting ways of collecting and analyzing the data and ensuring the research is conducted ethically and safely. The researcher have to present their data, results and conclusions in the form of a scientific report or paper. This must be studied by their scientific peers – only they are qualified to assess the validity of the methods and the accuracy of the conclusions the researcher has drawn from the results.

Answer:

Scientific evidence must be found, verified, and accepted by the scientific community.

Explanation:

Given the following choices, D is correct:

A) The scientist's hypothesis must be reviewed and revised.

B) Funding for research must be obtained to conduct experimental trials.

C) Experiments must be conducted to determine where the species' fossils can be found.

D) Scientific evidence must be found, verified, and accepted by the scientific community.

Cycad leaves resemble those of a(n)

1.Oak Tree
2.Fern
3.Herb
4.None Of The Above

Answers

The answer to your question is number two:fern.

Answer:

2.  Fern is a correct option.

Explanation:

Cycads leaves are large, oversize,crown of leaves present at the top that resemble like fern leaves.

Ferns and cycads trees, they have a central trunk and both the leave resemble each other because of their tropical look.  

leaves of the Cycads are very thick like ferns.

Cycads leaves resemble those of a(n) Ferns because leaves of both the tree have a central stalk, sharp tips, and leaflets that is present on both sides of the row.

Kieran is attempting to condition a parrot to greet him when he enters the room. he repeatedly pairs his entry to the room with a treat for the parrot. kieran can say that ________ has occurred as soon as the parrot greets him in response to his entry.

Answers

This should be answer (Acquisition )

A form of fat circulating in the blood that can accumulate on the inner walls of arteries and restrict blood flow is

Answers

A form of fat circulating in the blood that can accumulate on the inner walls of arteries and restrict blood flow is the cholesterol. It comprises about 5 percent of the total fat in the body. Cholesterol build up in the arteries causes for the channels to narrow affecting the flow of blood in these channels. This substance is not at all bad for the body as it is needed to build cells in the body. However, too much of this substance would cause health problems like cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome and the like. Cholesterol would come from two sources. One would be from the liver which makes all we need. The other would be from the food we intake especially from the meat. 

The highly specialized blood cell whose function is oxygen transportation is

Answers

A red blood cell's function is to  transport oxygen.

Explain how the mechanism of tubular secretion and explain its importance in the urine formation process

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In the process of tubular secretion, this is where the renal tubule extracts chemicals from the capillary’s blood chemicals and secretes these to the tubular fluid. The two main purposes are waste removal and the maintenance of acid-base balance. This is the process in the urine formation where urea, uric acid, bile acids, ammonia and creatinine exits to the renal tubule. This clears the pollutants in the blood as well. It is also in this process where tubular secretion of hydrogen and bicarbonate irons functions to regulate the pH of the fluids of the body.

Explain why urinalysis is a routine part of any good physical examination.

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You can tell a lot from someone's urine. Firstly just looking at urine one could see if a patient has hematuria or the concentration of the urine. These can indicate UTIs, Kidney Disease, Dehydration, or Diabetes. Further analysis can provide some much more like quantities of vlood, proteins, etc...

During which epoch did the Himalayan Mountains form?

1.Eocene
2.Miocene
3.Paleocene
4.Pliocene

Answers

The Himalayan mountains were formed due to collision of the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate which happened about 50 million years ago. This is covered by the Eocene era. Even until now, the Himalayan Mountains rises by 1 cm per year.

The ________ division of the autonomic nervous system is known as the "rest and digest" division.

Answers

The Parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is known as the "rest and digest" division.
It is what controls the day-to-day "normal" functions of the body when we are not aroused, alarmed, or in a state of vigor such as exercise. For example, it keeps us breathing at a steady rate between 8-16 breaths per minute, keeps our heartrate between 60-90 beats per minute, keep blood flowing to our digestive organs and kidneys to process nutrients and filter out wastes, respectively. Hence the term "rest and digest."
It's antithetical system is the Sympathetic subdivision of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), which upon alarm or proper stimulus (activity): speeds up heartrate and respiratory rate, slows down digestive and kidneys function, and diverts blood from those organs (intestines and kidneys) to heart, lungs, and skeletal muscle for work and movement, aka "fight or flight."

The charge of each titanium ion in the ionic compound TiO2 is ____________________.

Answers

The charge of each titanium ion in the ionic coumpound TiO2 is ti2+

BRAINLIEST ANSWER!!!!!!

During a science fair, a group of students came up with the following question: 'Is color an inherent property in objects or is it a product of the mind?' Why would this question be extremely difficult to answer scientifically?

A.) How people experience color varies

B.) Color is not an observable phenomenon

C.) It does not attempt to explain the natural world

D.) The experimental group would be too large.

Answers

Hey!

Your answer is going to be A.) How people experience color varies.

You can't test how different people see the same colors. Everyone will see something different.

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

A.) How people experience color varies

Explanation:

This question would be hard to answer scientifically because each person has a different perception of color.

The retina, the portion of the eye responsible for capturing the image, has two groups of cells: rods and cones. Cones are the cells responsible for our color perception, and our eyes have red, blue, and green cones. However, each person carries different portions of each type of cone, generating different color perceptions. For example, a plate that you consider red may be seen as brown or pink by some people, precisely because of the difference in the proportion of the cones and how each brain receives the information.

A short segment of dna that contains instructions for the development of a single trait of an organism is known as

Answers

The short segment is know as a GENE. 
A gene is a coding region in a  DNA that has functional amino acids which code for a particular trait in the living organism. The instructions in the coding region enable the cells to produce a specific functional protein.

This reaction releases ____________ from the acrosome of the sperm cell, which then digest a path through the granulosa cells and the ____________ .

Answers

This reaction releases enzyme from the acrosome of the sperm cell, which then digest a path through the granulosa cells and the zona pellucida.

This question is probably about fertilization when sperm is going acrosomal reaction. In this phase, the sperm will try to come inside ovum by using an enzyme to make the path.

Can someone give me a good start for an essay with the topic of "Breast Cancer"? Thank you.

Answers

There is a lot of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer every day but they usually do not know a lot about it in terms of how it forms and the many ways it can be treated. Breast cancer is a very serious disease that shouldn’t be taken lightly; if it is left untreated it can spread to other organs and eventually kill you.  Even if you do not have breast cancer, chances are that you know or will know someone who will get it, so it is imperative that people understand how breast cancer forms, know the stages of breast cancer, be familiar with who gets breast cancer and how you can possibly avert it, and understand all of the different ways to treat cancer and prevent it from coming back. 

Breast cancer always begins with a tumor much like most other forms of cancer.  As normal body cells, or DNA, grow and divide, abnormalities occur sometimes but in normal incidences, those cells are detected by the body or ribosome so the cell then repairs itself or it will disable the DNA and die. Body cells develop and divide often during the early stages of life after that cells only divide when there are cells to replace from dying or worn out cells from injuries or viruses.  Cancer cells develop from damage in DNA. Cancer cells are not detected as “abnormal,” therefore, they continue to grow and divide without being destroyed by the body.  Cancer cells have a damaged ability to bond to one another which means that the cells can’t tell each other to stop dividing when there are too many of them; they just keep trying to fill the space which results in a mass of cells forming a tumor. A tumor can either be malignant or benign.  A malignant tumor continues to grow and divides rapidly and it may become life. Hope that helped

If a cell is placed inside a solution that has a higher concentration of solute than on the inside of the cell, what can be said about the movement of water?        A. Water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrivel.   B. Water will move into the cell, causing it to swell.   C. Water will move out of the cell, causing it to swell.   D. Water will move in and out of the cell at the same rate.

Answers

WATER WILL MOVE OUT OF THE CELL CAUSING IT TO SHRIVEL. This is because, the more solute a solution contain, the less its probability of crossing a semi permeable membrane into another compartment, this then result in the net flow of water from the region of lower solute concentration to the region of higher solute concentration. Thus, water will flow out of the cell which has lower solute concentration into the surrounding solution which has higher concentration. The outflow of water will make the cell to shrivel.

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary tuberculosis. what must the nurse determine before discontinuing airborne precautions?

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The nurse must determine before discontinuing airborne precautions if the sputum is free of acid – fast bacteria. Sputum is a mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up by the patient from his respiratory tract. This is typically a result of infection or other diseases. 

Is quartz a homogeneous or heterogeneous substance?

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Quartz (also known as silica) is a crystalline pure substance composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2). It is ,therefore, homogeneous.

It is good to know that inhaling  finely divided crystalline silica  can be poisonous and can lead to several diseases including lung cancer, bronchitis as well as  silicosis.


Suppose you have monohybrid flowers in your garden and find that they produce black seeds to brown seeds in the ratio of 3:1. If the allele are designated (B & b) receptively, what are the probable genotypes of the black seeds produced by your plants?

Answers

make the brown seeds blue

Answer:BB ONLY

Explanation:

The average adult has approximately ___________ of blood in his or her vascular system.

Answers

There is approx 4.7-5.5 liters of blood in his or her vascular system.
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