Answer: making an arbitary assumption
Explanation:
The cognitive theory of psychology is an attempt to explain the human behavior by understanding the thought process. The assumption of the cognitive theory are determinants of the behavior and emotions. How one process the information is the common characteristic of the functioning of the mental process. If the action, decision or rule is considered arbitary assumption on the basis of the cognitive theory then it can be considered that it is not based on the plan, system or principle.
According to the given situation, the Beyonce is making arbitary assumption about the professor response as Beyonce as there is no evidence and reason provided in the situation for such ignoring response given by the professor.
Greta selected a research topic, decided what she wanted to learn about the topic, reviewed the literature on the topic, and formulated a hypothesis. What must she do next in order to continue in her research?
Answer:
The next step for Greta is to choose a research method.
Explanation:
Greta has taken the first steps toward the completion of her research. She has a topic, she knows what she wants to learn about it - the problem -, and she has reviewed the literature on it, which is, by the way, a great tool to choose a method. Now, she has to take into consideration what she wants and needs to achieve her goal. Maybe she needs quantitative, maybe qualitative data. Maybe both. Are statistics important? Does she need to conduct a primary research, or are the data already available in a previous source? From those consideration, she can choose the best method.
Larry's house has caught fire, and he is trapped inside. The neighbors called 911. Two firefighters and one of the neighbors (an accountant) entered the house in an attempt to save Larry. Another neighbor tore away the screening around Larry's porch so that his dog could run to safety. The neighbor who entered the burning house was frightened but had always valued the concept of heroism. Now faced with the opportunity, he chose to act heroically. In this example, heroism is an example of a(n):
Answer:
an imperfect duty
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that heroism is an example of an imperfect duty. This term refers to a duty or obligation in which an individual must not ignore but has various ways of fulfilling that duty. Such as there are countless ways that an individual can demonstrate heroism, such as entering a building on fire to save someone.
Final answer:
Heroism in the given scenario is a moral behavior characterized by acts of bravery and self-sacrifice during a crisis. It represents individuals going beyond the call of duty to assist others, showcasing the valued traits of courage and benevolence. Heroes can arise in various contexts, embodying societal ideals and often performing without seeking fame or reward.
Explanation:
In the scenario presented, heroism is an example of a moral and altruistic behavior where individuals engage in acts of bravery, self-sacrifice, and concern for the well-being of others, often at personal risk. The concept of heroism can be witnessed when ordinary people, like the neighbor who is an accountant, go beyond the call of duty and perform extraordinary deeds during crises, such as saving someone from a house fire. This behavior correlates with the societal value placed on courage, benevolence, and the willingness to assist others in distress, demonstrating moral strength and character.
Traditionally, heroes are individuals admired for their courage, noble qualities, and exceptional achievements. The impulse to act heroically can stem from various motivations, including the desire to live up to personal ideals, the influence of moral exemplars, or the spontaneous manifestation of compassion and bravery in challenging situations.
Examples of heroism are evident in various societal roles and events, such as the selflessness of healthcare professionals during a pandemic, the dedication of firefighters during emergencies like the events of 9/11, and individuals performing courageous acts without any expectation of fame or recognition. These actions exemplify the concept of heroism in its purest form, arising from a deep-rooted sense of responsibility toward fellow humans.
Ted wants to start a candy shop and needs money. He talks with Quincy and Gillian separately, and each agrees to loan funds to Ted. The two do not know that the other is loaning him money. He gives each a security interest in the business. Each has filed a financing statement with the proper agency. When Ted fails to make payments and Quincy and Gillian both seek to sell the shop in order to be paid, the one who has first priority is the one who:
Answer: Filed first
Explanation:
Financing statement is the document that gets recorded officially with filing date and assignment of filing number that contains claim of lender to the assigned collateral.
According to the question, if Ted is unable to make payment of loan to Gillian and Quincy then as per legal proceeding the person who filed the financing statement first will get the opportunity to sell the shop for regaining the debt amount.
Which of the following identifies one of the problems associated with the Green Revolution? a. It did not produce enough food for developing countries. b. It was unsuccessful due to conflict with cultural traditions in developing countries. c. It was confined to highly developed countries. d. It made developing countries dependent on high-energy, imported technologies.
Answer:
d. It made developing countries dependent on high-energy, imported technologies.
Explanation:
One of the moan problem associated with the green revolution was that the developing countries were highly dependent on the use of the HYV seeds. And this allowed for them to have assess to high technology and this increased the rate of the energy demands and the importing of the high efficient technology.A cat is classically conditioned to purr when it hears the refrigerator door open,because it contains the cat food.But the cat does not purr when it hears the pantry door open.The fact that the cat only purrs when the refrigerator door opens is most likely a result of:_________.
A) stimulus discrimination.
B) spontaneous recovery.
C) stimulus generalization.
D) extinction.
Answer:
A. stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination -
Discrimination for stimulus refers to the practice or the ability to differentiate between two different stimulus , is referred to as the stimulus discrimination .
The ability of stimulus discrimination is derived from the method of stimulus generalization .
In simple terms , it refers to the ability or the tendency of the living organism to react or respond to only particular stimuli , is referred to as stimulus discrimination .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is stimulus discrimination .
Final answer:
The cat's behavior of purring only when it hears the refrigerator door is due to stimulus discrimination, where it has learned to distinguish this sound as predicting food from other similar but non-food-related sounds.
Explanation:
The cat only purrs when it hears the refrigerator door open because it is demonstrating stimulus discrimination. This occurs when an organism learns to respond only to the original conditioned stimulus and not to other similar stimuli. For instance, the cat has learned to associate the sound of the refrigerator door, which typically contains its food, with being fed, and therefore it purrs. However, it does not purr when it hears the pantry door because it has learned that this sound is not associated with the arrival of food. This is different from stimulus generalization, where the organism would respond to similar stimuli, spontaneous recovery, which involves the reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of lessened response, and extinction, which involves the weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the conditioned stimulus.
the spirit catches you and you fall down if you can't see that your own culture has its own set of itnerests, emotions, and biases, how can youe xpect to deal successfully with someone else's culture
Answer:
Self awareness and do not sterotype.
Explanation:
It's not easy to let go of one's personal biases,values and belief for another culture. One have to accept the cultural difference and not brush off other people's culture. It will be easier to accept/deal with other people's culture if we don't sterotype.
According to Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following types of thinking are demonstrated at the preoperational level? 1. egocentric 2. lack of understanding 3. law of conservation centration 4. logical abstract
The preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, from ages 2 to 7, features egocentric thinking and centration, along with a lack of understanding about the law of conservation.
Explanation:According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by several key types of thinking. Firstly, egocentric thinking is dominant at this stage, meaning the child primarily considers the world from their own perspective. Secondly, there is a lack of understanding or comprehension about the law of conservation, which is the concept that quantity, length, or number of items remains the same despite changes in their shape or arrangement. Lastly, centration occurs during this period, which refers to the tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a situation and neglecting other possible factors.
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Organizations typically have policies and procedures regarding sexual harassment with the goal being to make sure that members behave toward one another respectfully. This is an example of _____ control.
Organizations typically have policies and procedures regarding sexual harassment with the goal being to make sure that members behave toward one another respectfully. This is an example of Bureaucratic control.
Explanation:
Bureaucratic control in an organization refers to the use of rules, policies, hierarchy of authority, written documentation, reward systems, and other formal mechanisms to influence or motivate the employee behavior
It is also used as a tool to assess performance of an employee.
Bureaucratic control is a method adopted in large organization to enforce compliance ,because face to face communication is not possible in such large organizations.
An election in which a candidate wins simply by getting more votes than any other candidate, even if it is less than a majority of the votes, is called a _______ election.
An election in which a candidate wins simply by getting more votes than any other candidate, even if it is less than a majority of the votes, is called a plurality election.
Explanation:
A plurality voting system is a discretionary system in which the conqueror of an election is the applicant that obtained the largest number of votes. Plurality system, the selecting process in which the applicant who enrolls more votes than any another candidate is chosen.
The benefits of the plurality system are that it is clearly recognized by voters, produces a prompt decision, and is also convenient and a few costly to achieve than other methods. Nations with plurality systems regularly have had two principal parties.
Final answer:
A plurality election occurs when the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they have a majority. Contrastingly, a majority election necessitates over 50% of the votes or leads to a runoff if no candidate achieves this.
Explanation:
An election in which a candidate wins simply by getting more votes than any other candidate, even if it is less than a majority of the votes, is called a plurality election. This system means the candidate with the most votes wins, which is common in most United States elections, especially in choosing members of Congress and presidential electors. In contrast, a majority election requires the winning candidate to receive more than 50 percent of the total votes; if no candidate achieves this, a runoff election between the top candidates is held.
For a test to have good content validity, the following statements must be true:______. A. The test is highly correlated with the final grade in the course. B. The test adequately samples what was covered in the course. C. The percentage of points for each topic area reflects the amount of emphasis given that topic. D. B and C only.E. A, B, and C.
Answer:
B. The test adequately samples what was covered in the course
Explanation:
For a test to have good content validity, it means that the test adequately samples what was covered in the course. Content validity has to do with the extent to which the items on a test are fairly representative of the entire domain the test seeks to measure, the extent to which it measures what it is supposed to measure.
Answer: B. The test adequately samples what was covered in the course.
Explanation: Content validity refers to the measure of how well a study or test incorporates all aspects or facets of a particular course. Content validity examines all the various dimensions, subtopics or subfield of a certain topic or field.
For instance, a course which only examines quantitative data and exempts qualitative data type while trying to examine types of data as a course will be considered as lacking content validity as it fails to incorporate all aspect of the course.
Three broad categories of cryptographic algorithms are commonly used to create PRNGs: Asymmetric ciphers, Hash functions and message authentication codes, and ___________ .
Answer:
The answer is a Secret key cryptography.
Explanation:
The secret key cryptography is typically used for message confidentiality (because it is faster than public key cryptography). This is a type of encryption where only one key is used to both encrypt and decrypt electronic information.
Michelle notices her brother Mark eating a second piece of chocolate from a box of candy. Because he rarely eats candy of any kind, Michelle concludes that Mark must really like the chocolate. In this instance, Michelle is relying on ____________ information to explain her brother’s behavior.
Answer:
Distinctiveness.
Explanation:
As the exercise exemplifies, Michelle is most likely relying on distinctiveness information in order to explain her brother's behavior. This is due to the fact that distinctiveness focuses on what makes something different or unique, distinct from other things. If Mark generally does not like chocolate, it is fair to assume that if he is eating one it's because it's really tasty. Therefore, even if it's chocolate (something he would not eat) it has to be different from other types of chocolate he has eaten before.
The connection between improvisation in jazz and Indian classical music is found in
a. the genre called fusion
b. the Ramayana movement
c. electronic drones
d. mridangam moras
The connection between improvisation in jazz and Indian classical music is found in the genre called fusion
Explanation:
Fusion is a genre in which there is a blend of Indian classical music with jazz.
This culmination of two great musical traditions comes from the backdrop of both the genres being essentially abut improvisation over a set of rules that may or may not be broken as frequently.
Both Indian classical music and Jazz have a very strong basis in musical theory which is incredibly complex, but the maestros of both the art forms often break away from the theory and improvise on the set musical pieces to interpret them in their own ways.
As a research participant, you read a list of names of unknown individuals. On another day, you read a list that includes some of those names, and you are asked if anyone on the list is famous. According to the ________, you will remember the individuals from the first list as famous.
Answer:
Answer is FALSE-FAME EFFECT.
Explanation:
False-fame effect: occurs when people are given a list of non famous names to read or to indicate if the names are famous, after a while, more of these names will be incorrectly remembered as famous without delay . This is because the participants are no longer able to recall the specific circumstances in which they previously encountered the names, so the names remain familiar and this sense of familiarity is falsely attributed to fame.
Therefore, as a research participant, you read a list of names of unknown individuals. On another day, you read a list that includes some of those names, and you are asked if anyone on the list is famous. According to the FALSE-FAME EFFECT, you will remember the individuals from the first list as famous.
Answer:
False fame effect
Explanation:
False fame effect
As a research participant, you read a list of names of unknown individuals. On another day, you read a list that includes some of those names, and you are asked if anyone on the list is famous. According to the false fame effect, you will remember the individuals from the first list as famous.
The idea of calling nonfamous names famous after they have been read orheard earlier. People given a list of famous, old nonfamous names, and new nonfamous names. Task is to identify famous names. Old nonfamous names were called famous more often than new nonfamous names. People use familiarity to make decision because it feels familiar not because they actually remember it. tendency to think that a person is famous when they are not famous just because the name sounds familiar
Tori has been a personal secretary for the Governor for the past three years. During this time, Tori has observed what he considers to be insincerity on the part of the Governor with regards to interest in social causes. Tori has seen money that was to go to schools and children's hospitals questionably disappear. The Governor is more interested in spending the federal government's money for his own agenda than for helping people. Tori reasons, "The public has a right to be treated fairly. He is violating the rights of these children. I need to gather more information and, if I am right, I need to report this behavior." Which philosophy best depicts Tori's reasoning?
Answer:
Virtue Ethics
Explanation:
Virtue ethics is a philosophy that refers to the emphasis on the moral virtues of the human being. This philosophy happens through practices that stimulate honesty and the character of the human being who seeks to do correct, honest and fair things even if it harms him in some way.
An example of this can be seen in the question above where Tory perceives a situation of dishonesty and even if it puts her job at risk and causes political persecution, she believes that people must know what is happening and demand the honesty of their government.
Suppose that a technological advancement substantially reduces the cost of producing cheese. We would predict that the equilibrium quantity of cheese will ________ and the equilibrium price of cheese will ________.
Answer:
Rise; Fall
Explanation:
The equilibrium price is the market price where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded while Equilibrium quantity is the quantity that exists when a market is in equilibrium. ... In a market graph, the equilibrium quantity is found at the intersection of the demand curve and the supply curve. With the reduced cost of production due to technological advancement, it is expected that there will be a rise in the equilibrium quantity with a corresponding fall in the Equilibrium price.
Rhea is an employee at Diaz Inc. She specializes in graphic and web design, user interface design, and search engine optimization. She also knows how to interact with customers by asking them about their preferences and providing them with products that meet their needs. Which of the following statements is true about Rhea? A. She specializes in outsourcing. B. She is a part of the external labor market. C. She bases her work on the terms of a psychological contract. D. She is an on-call worker. E. She is a knowledge worker.
Answer:
E. She is a knowledge worker.
Explanation:
Rhea shows qualities of a person that is always looking at things as part of learning.she deals many things at once showing that she has interest in many aspects than looking at one specialty.
Which of the following irrational thoughts defines the action where you might downplay the significance of your accomplishment - for example earning a B on an exam where the class average was a C-.1. Labeling2. Catastrophizing3. Over generalization4. Discounting
Answer:
4. discounting
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario this action would be an example of discounting. In the context of psychology this term refers to how an individual attributes a cause to an future outcome. Which in this scenario you may have studied harder than the rest so you knew the outcome would be a higher grade, thus downplaying your reaction.
Before the civil war, most manufacturing operations sprung up in Countryside locations What accounted for the relocation of manufacturing operations into urban areas after the Civil War l? Steam power
Many manufacturing units were relocated to the urban areas due to the introduction and usage if steam power.
Explanation:
Second half of the nineteenth century is known for the factories that used steam power in the urban areas. Separate buildings housed the steam engine, and it inspired the development of factory model. Advance in iron and steel industry and rail road construction companies urged the factorial set up in cities rather than the towns.
In the countryside, many factories were set up near the rivers so that the finished products were easily transported to different places. Due to the invention of the steam engines, the transportation of finished goods was easy and feasible.
According to Gordon Allport, ________ is/are defined as "the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment."
Answer:
Personality
Explanation:
According to Gordon Allport a psychologist, personality is/are defined as "the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment."
The compositions of basalt and rhyolite differ in the amount of silica. Basalt typically contains ______ percent silica, while rhyolite contains about ______ percent silica.
Answer:
Basalt contains about 45% of silica content, and
Rhyolite contains more than about 65% of silica content
Explanation:
Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock that is formed mostly from the eruption of volcanoes and due to the seafloor spreading at the mid-oceanic ridge. This rock is formed due to the rapid cooling of magma at the surface of the earth. It is comprised of about 45% of silica content.
On the other hand, Rhyolite is also an extrusive igneous rock that is formed from the volcanic eruptions at the continental areas. These are also formed due to the solidification of magma at the surface at a higher rate. It is comprised of more than about 65% of silica content.
______ games are typically set in a fantasy or sci-fi world in which each player chooses to play as a character that specializes in a particular skill set.
Answer: role playing
Explanation: role-playing game is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional world. Furthermore, in a role playing games, Players assume responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting, or through a process of structured decision-making regarding character development. role playing games are typically set in a fantasy or sci-fi world in which each player chooses to play as a character that specializes in a particular skill set.
Which of the following best explains the importance of water to humans? a. Water is essential for sustaining human life. b. Water is important for shipping and trade. c. Water is a valuable, profitable commodity. d. All of the above
Answer: Answer A best explains the importance of water to humans
The other answers do explain why water is of utmost importance to humans though.
We need water to survive as a living species. If water was not in existence, we wouldn't be able to ship it, nor profit from it. You even wouldn't be able to ask this question on Brainly.com if it wasn't for the help of water to your survival.
Valarie likes her doctor because he takes the time to listen thoughtfully to everything she has to say and advises her on the best actions to take. This demonstrates how people with good listening skills are seen as _____.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Valarie likes her doctor because he takes the time to listen thoughtfully to everything she has to say and advises her on the best actions to take. This demonstrates how people with good listening skills are seen as _____.
a. complacent
b. pleasant
c. trustworthy
d. dynamic
Answer:
The correct answer is letter c. trustworthy.
Explanation:
By definition, trustworthy refers to someone who is honest and reliable. We tend to feel we can trust people who know how to listen because we sense they are willing to refrain judgment. When we are truly listened to, when our feelings, emotions, impressions, and opinions are acknowledged without criticism or judgment, we feel safe. Therefore, a person with good listening skills is seen as trustworthy.
Question Options:
a. complacent
b. pleasant
c. trustworthy
d. dynamic
Answer: This demonstrates how people with good listening skills are seen as TRUSTWORTHY.
Trustworthy can be said to be something one can believe in; worthy of dependence or reliance. An individual that is said to be trustworthy can be said to be one who is honest and can be entrusted with anything of importance.
The doctor listening to everything Valerie has to say can be said to be reliance and of course as a professional, he is able to keep them as secrets and offer best advice in return.
A baby demonstrates behaviors of both wakefulness and sleep; there is generalized motor activity; the baby's eyes may be closed, or they may open and close rapidly. What is the term for this state, which occurs when the baby is awakening?
Answer: Sleep-wake transition
Explanation: Sleep-wake transition normally occurs when one transit from one sleep stage to another or from being awake to being sleepy and vice versa. It is a disorder which can occur due to medical reasons as well as age.
It show that the internal timing is off compared to the external timing.
What the baby is demonstrating between his/her wakefulness stage to sleep state and vice versa is known as Sleep-wake transition.
The behavior described doesn't explicitly align with sleepwalking, which involves more complex activities and is common in older children and adults. It seems to be related to the transitions of the sleep-wake cycle in infants, but there isn't a specific term provided that matches the description directly.
Explanation:The state described, where a baby demonstrates behaviors of both wakefulness and sleep with generalized motor activity and rapid opening and closing of the eyes, does not specifically align with sleepwalking or somnambulism. Instead, this description seems to pertain to the transitions between sleep and wakefulness experienced by infants. However, without a term explicitly mentioned in the provided references that matches this description exactly, it is challenging to name this state definitively.
It's crucial to note that sleepwalking is a more complex behavior typically observed in older children and adults, characterized by engaging in activities like wandering or driving while asleep, with the individual's eyes open but unresponsive to communication attempts. The term sleep-wake cycle comes closest to describing the varied states of consciousness between sleep and wakefulness that include the described behavior, but it generally refers to the 24-hour rhythmic activity cycle rather than specific transitional states.
Andrea is reading a broad explanation for why some people are more vulnerable to addiction than are others. This reading material also includes several predictions concerning people's vulnerability to addiction. Andrea is reading a(n):______.
Answer:
Andrea was reading a research work on the Addiction.
Addiction is an exceptionally perplexing illness, and it is hard to call attention to explicit reasons why a few people are more defenseless than others. On the off chance that you feel somebody you love is in danger of building up a compulsion, contact us to discover what you can do to assist them with starting the recuperation procedure.
Explanation:
Addiction is a complicated disease that affects people of all ages, backgrounds and ethnicities. Chances are, you may know someone struggling with drug or alcohol addiction.
It is hard to understand what causes some people to be more prone to addiction than others. Usually, a number of factors contribute to the disease. These can include genetics, environmental stress and personality traits.
Answer:
Andrea is reading a Behavioural and Cognitive Science article that is probably centred on the biology of addiction
Explanation:
Andrea wants to understand the underlying factors to which people get addicted in the first place, why are some people more vulnerable to addiction and why do people stay addicted.
Addictions have been associated to the brain based on various research. Behavioural and cognitive science illustrates how people make decisions based on mood, social interactions and thinking pattern. Hence reading an article on behavioural and cognitive patterns of the brain would provide a broad explanation to addiction vulnerability.
Which statement is likely to be associated with inelastic supply? Consumers are willing to pay any price for the good. The inputs necessary for production cannot readily be increased. The good is necessary for survival (e.g., a life-saving drug). The time period under consideration is very long.
Answer: The good is necessary for survival (e.g., a life-saving drug)
Explanation:
INELASTIC SUPPLY
This means that the quantity of goods produced does not react too much to the good changing price.
Normally market forces demand that should the price of a good change, there must be a corresponding change in supply but for inelastic goods, the change is either not there or not too much.
Goods necessary for survival however are usually produced regardless of their price because people will still buy them. Not to mention, the availability of such goods is usually monitored by governments who ensure that as many people as possible can get a chance at survival by keep production levels constant.
In Turner's Slave Ship, the ____________ suggests the divine power of nature to punish the slave ship traders, but it remains indifferent to the struggle of the drowning slaves.
Answer:
storm
Explanation:
What would be the effect from an increase in the price of natural resources?
A) There would be a movement along the short-run aggregate supply curve.
Eliminate
B) There would be a decrease in the cost of production therefore leading to a reduction in the short-run aggregate supply.
C) There would be a decrease in the cost of production therefore leading to an increase in the short-run aggregate supply.
D) There would be an increase in the cost of production therefore leading to a reduction in the short-run aggregate supply.
For a normally distributed population, according to the empirical rule Group of answer choices
~95% of the populations lies in the tails, beyond
~2 standard deviations from the mean
~5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond
~2 standard deviations from the mean
~68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
~68% of the population lies within 2 standard deviations above the mean
~98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
Answer:
b) 5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
c) 68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
e) 98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
Explanation:
Empirical rule:
It states that almost all the data lies within three standard deviation of mean for a normal data.About 68% of data lies within one standard deviation of meanAround 95% of data lies within two standard deviation of mean.Around 98% of data lies within three standard deviation of man.a) 95% of the populations lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
The given statement is false. 95% of data lies within two standard deviations from the mean
b) 5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
The given statement is correct.
c) 68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
The given statement is correct.
d) 68% of the population lies within 2 standard deviations above the mean
The given statement is false.
e) 98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
The given statement is true.