Billion dollar congress quickly disposed of rising government surpluses by
A.) Providing subsidies to wheat, corn, and cotton fibers
B.) increasing spending on railroads in other transportation projects
C.) expanding pensions for civil war veterans and increasing federal government purchases of silver
D.) Building an expensive new steel navy

The Nuclear Bomb  

The United States was the first to develop nuclear weapons through the Manhattan Project during World War II. The US ended the war with Japan by dropping nuclear bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  

Nuclear bombs are extremely powerful weapons that can destroy an entire city and kill tens of thousands of people. The only time nuclear weapons have been used in war was at the end of World War II against Japan. The Cold War was predicated on the fact that neither side wanted to engage in a nuclear war that could destroy much of the civilized world.  

Start of the Arms Race  

On August 29, 1949 the Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb. The world was shocked. They did not think the Soviet Union was this far along in their nuclear development. The Arms Race had begun.  

In 1952 the United States detonated the first hydrogen bomb. This was an even more powerful version of the nuclear bomb. The Soviets followed up by exploding their first hydrogen bomb in 1953.

ICBMs  

In the 1950s both countries worked on developing Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles or ICBMs. These missiles could be launched from long range, as far away as 3,500 miles.  

Defense  

As both sides continued to develop new and more powerful weapons, the fear of what would happen if war broke out spread throughout the world. Militaries began to work on defenses such as large radar arrays to tell if a missile had been launched. They also worked on defense missiles that could shoot down ICBMs.  

At the same time people built bomb shelters and underground bunkers where they could hide in the case of nuclear attack. Deep underground facilities were built for high ranking government officials where they could reside safely.  

Mutual Assured Destruction  

One of the major factors in the Cold War was termed Mutual Assured Destruction or MAD. This meant that both countries could destroy the other country in the case of attack. It wouldn't matter how successful the first strike was, the other side could still retaliate and destroy the country which first attacked. For this reason, neither side ever used nuclear weapons. The cost was too high.  

27  Arms Race

28 A

McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence

In 1954, Thurgood Marshall and a team of NAACP attorneys won Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. In this landmark decision, the Supreme Court held that segregation in public education violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Explination:The NAACP or National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was established in 1909 and is America’s oldest and largest civil rights organization. It was formed in New York City by white and black activists, partially in response to the ongoing violence against African Americans around the country. In the NAACP’s early decades, its anti-lynching campaign was central to its agenda. During the civil rights era in the 1950s and 1960s, the group won major legal victories, and today the NAACP has more than 2,200 branches and some half a million members worldwide.

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Martin Luther took advantage of the printing press to spread his ideas, which split the church apart.

The printing press was instrumental in the spread of the Protestant Reformation because it allowed for the mass reproduction and distribution of Martin Luther's objections to the Catholic Church, thus reaching a larger audience. Furthermore, it facilitated the democratization of religious education by enabling the translation of religious scriptures into vernacular languages, bolstering Protestant emphasis on individual interpretation of scripture. The printing press also played a pivotal role in shaping societies and nation-states by promoting literacy and religious autonomy.

The Printing Press played a monumental role in the propagation of the Protestant Reformation. This is because it facilitated the widespread dissemination of religious works, by making it possible to mass produce and share literature. In the context of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther's theses, which challenged practices within the Catholic Church, were printed and distributed across Europe thereby reaching a larger audience.

The printing press also significantly contributed to the democratization of religious education by enabling the translation of religious texts into vernacular languages. One notable example is the translation of the Bible into English by William Tyndale. This made scripture accessible to common people, allowing greater individual interpretation of religious teachings and less reliance on clergy interpretations, directly supporting the Protestant emphasis on individual relationships with the Word.

Moreover, the utility of the printing press was not limited to the proliferation of Protestant ideas within the church; it was also a powerful tool enabling social change. For instance, the Puritans in New England established the first printing press in English America in 1636, emphasizing literacy so everyone could read the Bible. This, in part, led to the development of the United States' early European settlements on the foundation of religious convictions. Recognizing the importance of literacy for religious autonomy underscores how the printing press was instrumental for the spread of Protestantism, leading to lasting societal transformation.

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i believe its enumerated powers

The correct answers are 1) Charlemagne empire collapses,  2) the German part of Charlemagne kingdom is divided into several dukes, and  4) the church power grows.

The boxes that show results of Otto the Great Rule are: Charlemagne empire collapses, the German part of Charlemagne kingdom is divided into several dukes, and the church power grows.

Pope John XII crowned Otto the Great on February 2, 962. Known for his political wit and for his ferocity in war, Otto the Great gave German dukedoms to his relatives, he dominated politics in France, controlled the Bohemians, defeated the Magyars of Hungary, kept the Danes in the North, made pacts and allies with the church, and unified the German regions. SO yes, the boxes that show results of Otto the Great Rule are: Charlemagne empire collapses, the German part of Charlemagne kingdom is divided into several dukes, and the church power grows.

Answer:

abigail williams

Explanation:

First Ladies have played various roles in the White House, from traditional behind the scenes work to active advocacy. Martha Washington and Eleanor Roosevelt were key figures in shaping the role of First Ladies over time.

Traditional behind the scenes role of First Ladies in the White House has evolved over time. Martha Washington, for example, set a precedent by engaging in charitable work and adopting a supportive role. Eleanor Roosevelt expanded the role by actively championing civil rights, while Laura Bush and Michelle Obama focused on advocating less controversial policies such as literacy and healthy living.

Both countries engaged in the mass killing of innocent people in conquered territories.

Answer: Militarist build-up towards the goal of foreign conquest; Aggressive and violent conquests; The idea of a superior race. The establishment of Rome-Berlin-Tokyo "Axis" with Italy and Germany

Explanation:

While Germany and Italy developed themselves as aggressive and racist fascist nations during the 1930s, Japan fell under the control of an always-expanding militarist joint that believed they should control the entire Asian continent.  The rise of the Japanese militarists paralleled the rise of totalitarian dictators in Italy and Germany in many ways. Following the European nations, Japan started its aggression against other countries. On July 7, 1937, Japanese and Chinese troops clashed at the Marco Polo Bridge, west of Beijing. The incident quickly developed into a full-scale war.

I say it is first one by my calculations

At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law. While the jury must obey the judge's instructions as to the law, the jury alone is responsible for determining the facts of the case.Trial Jury A trial jury, also known as a petit jury, decides whether the ... There are two types of juries serving different functions in the federal trial courts: trial juries, ... Defendants and their attorneys do not have the right to appear before the grand jury. ... Learn why jury service is important and the role of a jury in the courts.The most outstanding feature in the United States is that verdicts in criminal cases must almost always be unanimous. There are three types of juries in the United States: criminal grand juries, .... Many juvenile court systems do not recognize a right to jury trial, on the grounds that juvenile proceedings are civil rather than ..

Social tensions emerging from the first world war

The immigration act of 1924 most directly reflected Social tensions emerging from the first world war

After fighting in World War I in Europe, Americans wanted to distance themselves from the rest of the world, which heightened rising concerns about the spread of communist ideologies. This goal was mirrored in the new law. It also demonstrated how widespread racial prejudice was in American society at the time.

The Immigration Act of 1971 is a piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament that deals with immigration and substantially alters British immigration law. The Act regulates immigration, notably primary immigration into the UK, just like the Commonwealth Immigration Act of 1962 and that of 1968 did.

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Chinese troops entered Tiananmen Square on June 4 and fired on civilians.

1. South Africa was a country were the people were segregated because of their race for more than a century. The white population was controlling everything in the country, while the black population was left on the margins without any particular opportunities in life. With the international pressure increasing, and several organizations pressing for ending of the Apartheid, the black population saw an opportunity to get their rights, so they started to organize, protest, and ask for support. Eventually this resulted in the white population giving up under the pressure and granting the black population all the rights it deserved.

2. During the Apartheid, there were numerous killings and lot of injustice done toward the black population just because of the skin of their color, thus because of racism. The revolt was big of course, and the black population wanted not just to get its rights, but also revenge. Now that kind of scenario would have easily led to a civil war, so millions of people would have suffered and died, so it is here where the Peace Commission stepped in. The Peace Commission was trying its best to balance the things, to lower the tensions between the two groups, and everything to be sorted out through peaceful negotiations, all in order a bloodshed to be avoided.

Because the majority of things made at the time (I'm guessing civil war?) were made in factories in the north so one little mistake is a win win for the south, which therefore means they get to complain.

A homeland for the Jewish people is an idea rooted in Jewish culture and religion. In the early 19th century, the Napoleonic Wars led to the idea of Jewish emancipation.[1] This unleashed a number of religious and secular cultural streams and political philosophies among the Jews in Europe, covering everything from Marxism to Chassidism. Among these movements was Zionism as promoted by Theodore Herzl.[2] In the late 19th century, Herzl set out his vision of a Jewish state and homeland for the Jewish people in his book Der Judenstaat. Herzl was later hailed by the Zionist political parties as the founding father of the State of Israel.[3][4][5]

In the Balfour Declaration of 1917, the United Kingdom became the first world power to endorse the establishment in Palestine of a "national home for the Jewish people." The British government confirmed this commitment by accepting the British Mandate for Palestine in 1922 (along with their colonial control of the Pirate Coast, Southern Coast of Persia, Iraq and from 1922 a separate area called Transjordan, all of the Middle-Eastern territory except the French territory). The European powers mandated the creation of a Jewish homeland at the San Remo conference of 19–26 April 1920.[6] In 1948, the State of Israel was established.

Answer:

Which phrase defines the reasons why the federal government collects taxes?

     Phrase B

Which phrase grants the federal government the power to collect taxes?

     Phrase A

The correct answer is: They had to be retrained to operate machines.

Skilled workers were, in essence, useless. They had be retrained on new machinery.

Answer:

They were replaced by unskilled workers.

Explanation:

During the Industrial Revolution, skilled workers were often replaced by unskilled workers. Before the Industrial Revolution, workers who manufactured materials and products often spent years training in their trade. However, with industrialization, many specialty items could be made using a machine. And people who worked machinery needed very little training.

This is when the US, British, and Canadian military stormed 5 different beachheads in Normandy, France to combat the Third Reich.

The Allied Forces (who included Great Britain, the US, China, Solviet Union) and the Germans fought in the Battle of Normandy in 1944.

The correct answer is: d. allegations of a conspiracy in Kennedy’s assassination.

The Warren Commission investigated the Kennedy assassination and concluded that there was one gunman.

The correct answer is - B. The amount of money spent on education in Colombia is one of the highest rates in South America.

Colombia is a country that has committed itself to improving its education for quite some time now. Starting from the mid 1960's, Colombia gradually started to reform its educational system, and invest in it more and more. There has been several reforms since that period, and they continue in the present. The investments of the government into the education system are also constantly on the rise. It has been committed a lot of focus to making the education available for everyone, so that the kids from all social classes can have equal opportunities in life. This has resulted in doubling the percentage of the population participating in elementary school, six times increase in secondary school, and fifteen times increase in the universities.

The enlightenment. Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke and baron de Montesquieu influenced the US constitution with Locke’s idea of a government’s goal being to protect the natural rights (life liberty and property) of its people and Montesquieu calling for a separation of powers with different branches of government.

During World War II, the United States assisted Jews in Europe who were threatened by Nazi policies by establishing the War Refugee Board.

To address the plight of Jews and other persecuted groups during World War II, the United States established the War Refugee Board (WRB) in January 1944. The WRB was created by an executive order from President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was tasked with the rescue and relief of victims of enemy oppression in Axis-controlled Europe. Its primary goals were to rescue and provide relief for refugees, including Jews, and to facilitate their emigration from territories under Nazi domination.

The WRB worked with neutral countries, the International Red Cross, and other organizations to rescue Jews and other persecuted minorities. It also supported the work of individuals like Raoul Wallenberg, who saved tens of thousands of Jews in Hungary by issuing protective passports and providing safe havens.

Option A is incorrect because the state of Israel was established in 1948, after World War II, primarily through the efforts of Jewish organizations and the United Nations, rather than as a direct response by the United States to Nazi policies during the war.

Option C is not accurate as, while the United States and its allies did eventually liberate concentration camps as they advanced against Nazi Germany, there was no specific strategy of invading concentration camps to shut them down as a means of assisting Jews threatened by Nazi policies. The liberation of these camps was a result of the overall military strategy to defeat the Axis powers.

Option D is partially correct in that the United States did allow some Jewish refugees into the country, but the number was not hundreds of thousands. The U.S. immigration policies at the time were quite restrictive, and the quotas for immigrants from countries with large Jewish populations were not increased significantly to allow for a large-scale influx of refugees. The establishment of the War Refugee Board was a more direct and organized effort by the U.S. to assist Jews in Europe.

Answer:

C) Great Britain and the Soviet Union

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Great Britain and the Soviet Union is the pair were Allied nations During World War II.

There is the major role of Great Britain played in World War II as they have supplied  Ultra signals intelligence and the strategic of Normandy landings.  The Soviet Union, the United States, and other Allied governments join forces to turn Europe.

Thus, option C is correct.

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There is no greater jump in human history in terms of warfare than the jump during World War I and the jump during World War II.

World War I marks the first major debut of killing technology onto the world stage. This included airplanes, chemical weapons, and more.

World War I, which persisted from 1914 to 1918, marked a significant turning point in the history of warfare. It was the first global war that employed industrialized combat, highlighted by destructive technologies like shelling, machine guns, and mustard gas. The war resulted in a reconfiguration of national boundaries and a shift in global hegemony, with lasting impacts on social, economic, and artistic aspects worldwide.

World War I represented a paradigm shift in military engagement. It is characterized by its unprecedented scale with over 9 million combatants and more than 30 million casualties. This conflict was notably distinct due to its use of industrial technology to enhance weaponry, which contributed to its mass destructiveness. Moreover, the war's ripple effects included transformation in gender roles, with women assuming roles in the workforce and military, and significant societal changes that influenced modernist movements in literature and art. Additionally, the conflict had profound effects on citizens, changing everyday life and reshaping Europe's political map. Following the war, the disillusionment among nations contributed to further unrest and eventually to the outbreak of World War II, underscoring the war's long-reaching consequences.

The correct answer is option a) yes.

Because when Warren was leading Supreme Court of the United States civil rights, civil liberties, judicial power, and the federal power were expanded significantly.

During the first industrial revolution, it was coal due to the besmur process. Due to this process, you could smelt pig iron (with coal) and make iron very quickly. During the second industrial revolution, steel because it was needed to make railroads.

The correct answer is that the Senate has the sole power to conduct impeachment trials.

The House has the sole power to draw up articles of impeachment.

Protect the peoples unalienable rights - that is, life, liberty, and property

Final answer:

John Locke stated that the purpose of government is to protect the natural rights of people, such as life, liberty, and property, and should be based on the consent of the governed.

Explanation:

In Two Treatises of Government, John Locke wrote that the purpose of government was to protect the natural rights of the people including life, liberty, and property. He advocated for popular sovereignty, the idea that a government's legitimacy comes from the consent of the governed.

Locke rejected the divine right of kings, emphasizing that a legitimate government must ensure the protection of its citizens' rights and that citizens have the right to revolt against tyrannical governments to establish a new, just government.

Answer:

D. It was the first time when an Asian nation had defeated a European one in War, is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Russo-Japanese war was fought between 1904-1905. Most of the fighting happened in northeastern China. this war is considered to be a naval conflict. The war was fought as Japan was afraid that it would hamper the plans of creating its sphere of influence in Manchuria and Korea as Russia has been following an expansionist policy since 16th century and wanted to get a port in the Pacific ocean as it didn't had any warm water ports. The Japanese government considered Russian plans to be a thereat. The unique thing about this war was that it was the first war in which a major European power was defeat by the Asian nation.

Hi there!

Although women played a vital role in providing for their families, economic opportunities remained limited. During the early 1800s, an additional job opportunity arose for women -- factory work. Most Ohio men had no desire to work in factories under the direction of another man.

( D ) Unmarried women in the lower class worked in service jobs.

Hope this helps you!

The best describes the role of women during the early 1900s was by the Unmarried women in the lower class worked in service jobs. Thus the option (D) is correct.

Lower caste refers to the people of the lower sections of the society which are below the middle class. They are considered to be socially backward and are the poor people of the society.

The role of women during the early 1900s was effectively played by the lower sections of the society i.e. is unmarried women who did the jobs in the service sector.

Thus the option (D) is correct.

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Final answer:

The U.S. entered wars like World War I and Vietnam due to strategic pressures and events like the Zimmerman Telegram and efforts to prevent the spread of communism, respectively. Despite the intent to remain neutral or strategically support allies, these conflicts escalated, requiring massive mobilization and facing significant challenges and losses.

Explanation:

The United States became involved in wars that were difficult to win for a multitude of reasons, balancing between maintaining neutrality and responding to strategic and diplomatic pressures. During World War I, President Woodrow Wilson initially resisted involvement in the European conflict. However, despite efforts to maintain neutrality and focus on domestic issues, Wilson was compelled by a series of events, including the unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany and the Zimmerman Telegram, which threatened American interests and honor. The U.S. eventually joined the Allies, needing to ramp up a wartime economy and mentality across the nation. In the case of the Vietnam War, the United States initially provided military assistance and economic development to South Vietnam in an effort to prevent the spread of communism. This effort proved challenging due to the inhospitable environment, guerilla tactics of the enemy, and the perceived cultural divide between American soldiers and the Vietnamese people. What was meant to be a strategic alliance became an entangled conflict with heavy losses and no easy way to withdraw without compromising American geopolitical interests and the commitment to South Vietnam.

From the 1950s to the 1980s, the United States and the Soviet Union fought over who would have the upper hand in space.

This "Space Race" was a piece of the Cold War by which the US and the Soviet Union used proxy battles, like space, to fight since they couldn't nuke each other.