Answer:Groupthink
Explanation:
What Is Groupthink?
Group think occurs when a group of people agree on implementing a plan which will not result to optimal success or any success. This unified premature decision may be driven by a certain agenda or because people don't want to argue,they want to maintain peace so they may end up saying yes to something that may not be fruitful.
The number of people may decide not to express their opinions or doubts for the sake of keeping the group intact and maintaining harmony.
For this reason people may try to ignore moral consequences that may result from that group non optimal decision.
The board members agree to Bill's idea probably because he is the owner of the company and they don't want to make a fussy about the situation and create controversy or conflict so to maintain harmony they choose to go along with his plan eventhough they see that it is likely to not bring any success within the company.
Final answer:
The board's decision-making in proceeding with a potentially defective product represents the fallacy of hasty generalization by relying on past successes without sufficient evidence for the new product's safety.
Explanation:
The reasoning demonstrated by the board members in this scenario is an example of a logical fallacy, specifically, the fallacy of hasty generalization. This is when a conclusion is reached based on insufficient, selective, or non-representative evidence. In this case, the board is relying solely on their company's past success with other products to conclude that the new product will also be successful, despite clear indications of potential defects and risks.
Another relevant concept here is the expected consequences approach, which suggests weighing the act's potential harms against its expected benefits. By proceeding with a defective product, the board is neglecting this reasoning, as the great potential harm from releasing a defective product is not justified by the expected benefits. In decision-making, especially within a business context, it's crucial to consider both ethical and practical implications before proceeding with a potentially harmful product.
Furthermore, using argument by analogy could also be inappropriate if it overlooks significant differences between the cases compared. While Bill's company has had success in the past, each new product and its associated risks must be evaluated independently rather than assuming a directly analogous outcome.
Drs. Goran and Lieberman are interested in assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women. They recruit male and female participants to a study that assesses tolerance for thermal pain. This is an example of a(n) ________ study.
experimental
correlational
case
quasi-experimental
Answer:
quasi-experimental
Explanation:
Quasi-experimental approach is an empirical study used to adjudge the impact of a cause on target population without random assignment.
Quasi-experiments are subject to concerns regarding internal validity, this is true in the case Drs. Goran and Lieberman who accessed the differences in tolerance of pain (pain threshold) and gender between men and women because the treatment and control groups may not be comparable at baseline.
Final answer:
The study by Drs. Goran and Lieberman on pain threshold differences between genders is a quasi-experimental study due to the lack of random assignment of participants to conditions.
Explanation:
Drs. Goran and Lieberman's study on assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women based on tolerance for thermal pain is an example of a quasi-experimental study. In quasi-experimental designs, researchers do not randomly assign participants to conditions, which is a key feature of true experimental designs. Instead, they study the preexisting groups as-is. Though quasi-experiments have a manipulated independent variable, the lack of random assignment means that researchers must be cautious in drawing cause-and-effect conclusions due to potential confounding variables.
Experimental studies involve manipulating an independent variable to assess its impact on a dependent variable. In this scenario, Drs. Goran and Lieberman's study assessing pain threshold differences between men and women based on tolerance for thermal pain falls under the category of experimental research.
Javier, a Hispanic employee, is a constant low performer. Mark, his boss, is frustrated and is unable to discharge him due to HR policies. As a consequence, Mark gives Javier low-level work assignments and subjects him to other forms of undesirable treatment. If Javier leaves the organization, these actions can expose Mark to a possible ____.
Answer: These actions can expose Mark to a possible retaliation lawsuit.
Explanation: A retaliation lawsuit involves suing an individual for a punitive response. In this case the employer, Mark, retaliated to Javier's poor performances by demoting him. Javier can sue his boss for retaliation.
Which individuals have the greatest impact on the preschool-age client’s drawings? Select all that apply.
Answer:
The individuals that have the greatest impact on the preschool age client’s drawings are mom, dad, and teacher.
Explanation:
A child in his preschool age is closely associated with his parents and his preschool teachers on the highest levels of emotional and physical (bodily warmth) affinity.In most cases, the living world of the child is limited to these three individuals. The young brain of the child picks up through observations the behavior of these three individuals and tries to imitate the same through various means of expression.Hence, from the drawings made by such child, the impact of mom, dad, and teacher on his intellect is exhibited clearly.with regard to drill and formation, a "pace" is what specifiv distance for
a) men and
b) women
Answer: A pace is a step of 24 inches.
Explanation: A pace can be described as a single step taken when running or walking. It is also a step of 24 inches. This is the length of a full step in quick time.
It can be described as a rate of movement either walking or running
Among adults, how well a person functions as a spouse and parent at home is affected by relationships in the workplace, and vice versa. According to ecological systems theory, which level of the environment is being described?
Answer:
Organizational system
Explanation:
The ecological systems theory is a psychological model that explains behavior as a result of interactions between many different systems in the life of a person.
One of these systems is the Organizational system which refers to the contexts where social relationships take place in a bigger context such as neighborhoods, schools and workplaces. The relationships in this system can affect other system such as the interpersonal system that refers to the context where social relationships take place but in a small more intimate context such as friends and family.
In this example, how well a person functions as a spouse and parent at home is affected by relationships in the workplace, and vice versa. Therefore, since it's referring to the workplace, we can say that we are talking about the organizational system.
What evidence supports the idea that social pain might be as devastating to a human being as physical pain?
Answer:fMRI imaging studies find similar brain areas activated by both experiences.
Explanation:
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures changes that affect the blood flow when there is a particular activity occuring in the brain.
Celebral blood flow and neuronal activation are connected hence this technique uses that fact.
When there is an activity occuring in the brain , blood flow increases.
This technique can be used to study and evaluate impact of certain diseases in the brain such as stroke and to give direction on treatment procedures. fMRI is also capable of picking any abnormal activities that may be taking place in the brain.
In Marxist terms, the important distinction in a capitalist society was between the __________ and the __________.
Answer:
bourgeoisie
proletariat
Explanation:
Marxist theory was based on the idea that there is a conflict in society between the (capitalist bourgeoisie) and working-class (proletariat). Where the capitalist controls the capital in an economic system, exploit labor and earns profit, on the other labor tries to improve their wages. Therefore he defined distinction in the social classes on the basis of ownership of production and control of labor.
Your textbook describes the Vanatinai society in New Guinea as an example of what?
Answer:
gender equality
Explanation:
The Vanatinai are a small society off the coast of New Guinea. The Vanatinai society in New Guinea is described as an example of gender equality. This is due to the fact that in this society women have the same opportunities as men in their access to positions or power, respect, and control of the production of New Guinea.
The textbook describes the Vanatinai society in New Guinea as an example of gender equality.
Gender equality occurs when the people that are in the society have equal rights. In such a society, there's the absence of discrimination as both men and women have equal rights.Gender equality is about fairness as no one is seen to be above the other, or has more rights than another person. Vanatinai society in New Guinea illustrates gender equality because everyone in the society has equal rights and opportunities. Both the men and the women are in positions of power and enjoy equal opportunities.Read related link on:
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When city officials and urban planners consider the characteristics of sites and situations that are at risk for crime, the factors that attract people to these sites and situations, and what equips potential criminals to take advantage of the illegal opportunities offered by these sites and situations, they are engaging in a practice know as:
The sites and situations are engaged in a practice known as situational and crime prevention.
Explanation:The situational and Crime prevention is the way to stop and deter and reduce the crime rate of a specific area and criminals of the area. It is applied by the governments to reduce crime, stop illegal practices, strictly enforce the law in the area and maintain the criminal justice law. Situational crime prevention also known as SCP focuses mainly on the more situations of offensive reasons.
Situational crime prevention (SCP) also work to decline the harmful effects of crime in the society by correcting the situational reasons behind the incidents in the environments where the criminal activities are in regular notice.
What is one of the guideliens you should follow if you're involved in a motor vehicle accident ?
If you're involved in a motor vehicle accident, these are the guidelines you should follow:
Always stop if you're involved in the accident. Never admit responsibility for what happened. You have a contract with your insurance company and it says that you must NOT assume liability for the accident, let your insurance company do the talking. Unless the motor vehicles are causing a major problem with traffic, try not to move them until the police gets to the scene. Contact the police. It's better to limit your conversation about the accident with the other party. You should only talk about the accident with the police, insurance representative and medical professionals.Which of the following statements is true of guanxi? a. It is the same as friendship. b. It is a reflection of individualism in a society. c. It mandates that jobs be earned only through perseverance and skill. d. It requires purposeful cultivation of relationships.
Answer:
Answer is D.
Explanation:
Guanxi is a chinese word which means network, connections or relationship.
It can be described as the influential relationship and social network which is being developed to facilitate business and other possible project.
Guanxi is a crucial aspect of Chinese social culture, focusing on the purposeful cultivation and use of beneficial relationships and networks. It isn't simply friendship or a reflection of individualism, nor does it strictly demand jobs be earned solely through perseverance and skill.
Explanation:The term Guanxi refers to a network of relationships and the practice of building and leveraging such relationships. It is a significant aspect of Chinese social culture, especially in the business world. Comparing the given options:
a. Guanxi is not merely the same as friendship. While it includes elements of friendship, it goes beyond that to encompass a more extensive network of social connections.b. It is not a reflection of individualism. Quite the contrary, Guanxi emphasizes collective ties and mutual benefit.c. Guanxi does not mandate that jobs be earned only through perseverance and skill. While these are important, they may not be as essential within a Guanxi-based network.d. Guanxi does require the purposeful cultivation of relationships. This indeed characterizes the system, as it involves actively fostering and utilizing beneficial social relationships.Learn more about Guanxi here:https://brainly.com/question/31916574
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Allowing a child to "skip" a homework assignment if she completes 5 word problems during class represents both __________ reinforcement and a __________ schedule of reinforcement.
A. negative; fixed ratio
B. positive; variable ratio
C. negative; variable ratio
D. positive; fixed interval
Answer:
A. negative; fixed ratio
Explanation:
a negative reinforcement strenghtens a behaviour that removes or reduces a negative outcome while fixed ratio is a system of giving rewards on a consistent ratio. for example. a bowl of cookie for every assignment correctly done
Males of different species of the fruit fly that live in the same parts of the Hawaiian Islands have different elaborate courtship rituals such as making stylized movements that attract females. What type of reproductive isolation does this represent?
Answer:
Behavioral isolation
Explanation:
Behavioral isolation: The term behavioral isolation is also referred to as ethological isolation and is described as a mechanism of evolution that creates speciation.
In other words, behavioral isolation occurs when two different populations of similar species experience differences in the behavior, for example, mating rituals.
In the question above, the given statement represents the behavioral isolation.
What term is used to describe the distinguishing character of an individual, what roles we play, and what we are capable of?
Answer: Identity
Explanation:
What Is Identity?
Identity defines who we are in terms of our own beliefs,experiences , memories,values and relationships which build our own sense of who we are. We develop all these things as we grow up in life , so we actual acquire our identity with time.
Erik Erikson suggest that we go through different stage of development throughout our lives as we develop our own unique identity. We face different conflicts that when we resolve them our Personality is built. Such as the conflict that occurs during the adolescence stage which Erikson refers to as "identity versus role confusion"
Adolescent face things like choosing a career path, building their own moral path, choosing political sides and and making friends. These all from part of finding their own identity.
Role confusion take place when one finds it hard to stay on one path, this then lead to experimenting diffrent things before committing to those particular things that form their identity
Finding one's own dentity is a process and one goes through various rages until they can settle down and say this is who they are.
Ego identity which connect us with reality(which is also defined by Erik Erikson) also helps defines an individual identity in terms of parent self , career self and sexual self.
The tunica __________ consists of endothelium, a basement membrane, the lamina propria, and an elastic membrane.
Answer: Tunica Intima
Explanation:
It is the innermost layer in a vein or an artery, it consists of a layer of endothelical cells which is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The tunica intima in the blood vessel is a simple squamous lining cells called endothelium.
According to the National Unified Goal, which responders should be involved in setting up advance warning in the initial stages of a roadway incident?
Answer:
According to the National Unified Goal, the ‘Emergency 911’ responders should be involved in setting up advance warning in the initial stages of a roadway incident.
Explanation:
The emergency 911 hotline is preferred by most people caught up in situation of emergencies. The same applies to the incidents on roadways.Thus, the responsibility of setting up advance warning to the victim of a roadway incident is with the emergency 911 respondent, in the initial stage.Final answer:
Responders involved in setting up warning, importance of early warning systems, collaboration among agencies in disaster response.
Explanation:
The responders involved in setting up advance warning in the initial stages of a roadway incident according to the National Unified Goal include emergency personnel, law enforcement officers, transportation authorities, and communication centers. Having advance knowledge through early warning systems is crucial.
It was crucial as it helps in preparing and responding effectively to emergencies such as floods, and it is recommended to leverage tools like radio broadcasts for sharing weather-related information. Collaboration and coordination among different agencies play a vital role in disaster response, with organizations like the OES overseeing and coordinating state and local responses to various disasters.
A bank's Customer Identification Program (CIP) applies to any insurance product that contains a cash value or investment feature. Which application will require CIP verifications?A. An application from Sammy Scott for a Surety BondB. An application from Frank Farber for commercial flood insuranceC. An application from Ann Arbor for an annuityD. An application from Carey Carter for car insurance
Answer:
C. An application from Ann Arbor for an annuity.
Explanation:
A Customer Identification Program (CIP) is usually conducted by a financial institution to verify a client's identity because he or she can conduct any financial transaction with the bank. Generally, for any CIP verification, the transaction must include an investment feature such as a cash value. Thus, it is only option C that requires a CIP verification.
The DMV considers a driver to be a negligent operator and subject to license suspension or revocation if they accumulate _____.
Answer: 4 point in 12months
6points or more in 24months
8points or more in 36months.
Explanation:
DMV(Department of Motor Vehicles),has been in the forefront of regulating and detecting negligence by drivers,it uses a point system to monitor drivers. It established the Negligent operator treatments system(NOTS) since 1915.DMV has been given the mandate to Suspend,revocate and cancel drivers licenses depending on the number of points accumulated. The points are computer generated with high level of accuracy.
A driver is considered a negligent operator by the DMV if they accumulate 4 points in 12 months, 6 points in 24 months, or 8 points in 36 months via traffic violations or accidents. Subsequently, their license may be suspended or revoked.
Explanation:The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) considers a driver to be a negligent operator if they accumulate a certain number of points on their driving record within a specific time period. In many states, this typically equates to 4 points in 12 months, 6 points in 24 months, or 8 points in 36 months. These points are accumulated through traffic violations or accidents.
Once a driver accumulates these points and is considered a negligent operator, their license may be suspended or revoked. This is at the discretion of the DMV and is considered a serious consequence. The goal is to ensure the safety of all road users by monitoring and regulating driver behavior.
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Social loafing exists when members of a group exert less effort than they would if they worked alone.
True / False.
Answer:
The answer is true.
Hope this helps!
What research could a developmental psychologist rely on when explaining to parents infant interaction and adult attention to children's faces?
Answer:
Brain Scanning Technique Results
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the developmental psychologist can rely on Brain Scanning Technique Results. This is because these results have found out that the facial features of infants activate a specific part of the brain called the "fusiform gyrus" within an interaction. Therefore they can explain what the children's faces mean and how they affect the brain.
What has been mostly responsible for advancing from the agricultural age to the industrial age?
Answer:d. innovation
Explanation:
Innovation refers to a modern way of coming up with creative new ideas either in a form of devices or methods that will suit our current needs.
We are facing am age in which we require better solutions to our current needs and problems , solutions that will improve and better our lives
Such as technological development or innovations.
We are dependent on technology to increase our food production to meet our increasing demands and this is part of innovative ideas.
There are many factors to consider when leaders choose a decision-making style. The most obvious consideration is the _____ . a. quality of the resulting decision b. number of people involved in decision making c. the style of decision-making d. the number of different ideas generated during the process e. number of opinions obtained for making the decision
Answer: I think the answer is
a. quality of the resulting decisio
Explanation:because making the correct decision is the ultimate means of judging the leader.
the point at which the engine begins to move the car as the clutch is released is called the?
Answer:
Friction Point
Explanation:
Friction Point - it is referred to that position at which engine connect to transmission by pressing sown the clutch to allow the motor vehicle to move in forwarding direction.
By clutching down the pedal of clutch, metal plates of engines get separates from drive wheel and allow the driver to change gear and thus the car the moves.
21 True or False: Those using a learner's permit have restrictions on when they may drive because alcohol-related crashes are most likely to occur during school hours on a weekday.
Answer:
This is FALSE.
Explanation:
A learner's permit is a kind of provisional license which is given to the one who is still "learning" to drive, but still has not obtained a driver's license. Such people do have certain restrictions such as they cannot drive alone and need to be accompanied by 25-year old. They are also not allowed to take specific routes like that of a school in some states. These are mandatory restrictions and not related to alcohol crashes. Thus, the given statement is False.
19 A __________ painted curb designates an area where there is no stopping, parking, loading, or standing.
Answer:
A Yellow painted curb designates an area where there is no stopping, parking, loading, or standing.
Explanation:
When we have a Curb paint and signs can be used to help convey a specific message to drivers. A painted curb means that you must follow special parking rules. Painted curbs are usually around a school to inform drivers where parking and stopping are allowed or prohibited".
For our case the yellow color means this:
"Stop only long enough to load or unload passenger, no longer than posted. Drivers are usually required to stay with their vehicle".
So for this case a yellow line indicate that this area is not the ideal to stop the car, parking, loafding or standing.
Answer:
yellow
Explanation:
15 percent of Congress member Seaborn’s constituents have reached out to him urging him to support a new bill expanding Medicaid coverage to people who make $20,000 a year. Even though he disagrees with this position on the bill, he does as his constituents wish. He tries to follow his constituents' wishes on every bill, regardless of how many calls he gets. Which model of representation do his actions embody?
The given scenario follows the delegate model.
Explanation:According to the delegate model of representation, the representatives or the person in the main power doesn’t have any option to listen to his wish or to listen to the public. He should only listen to his delegates.
A delegate is someone who represents the other people and conveys the wish and views of other people. The main representative will do whatever his constituents will ask him to do. This scenario happens in the delegate model of representation.
Which theorist would be most interested in who controls the media, and the ways in which the dominant race and class minimizes the media presence of the lower classes and other races?
Answer:
A conflict theorist
Explanation:
A conflict theorist looks upon all the inequalities in a society which give rise to social conflicts and social changes. A conflict theorist views upon how the dominant classes discriminate themselves from the lower classes and tries to suppress them. A conflict theory should have the power to bring forward the suppressed lower races and classes so that more people become aware of them. A social conflict theory sees the inequalities in the social life.
A Conflict Theorist, like Karl Marx or C. Wright Mills, would be most interested in who controls media and minimizes the lower classes and other races' media presence, as they focus on power differentials and inequalities within society.
Explanation:The theorist most interested in who controls the media, and the ways in which the dominant race and class minimizes the media presence of the lower classes and other races, would be a Conflict Theorist, such as Karl Marx or C. Wright Mills. In the field of sociology, Conflict Theory focuses on the creation and reproduction of inequality, the differential access to media and technology, and how media reinforces the norms of a dominant group while minimizing the presence of others. Conflict Theory was influenced significantly by Marx, who argued that the bourgeoisie (the wealthy upper class) centralized their power through control of societal aspects, including the media. C. Wright Mills, who coined the term 'power elite', also emphasized the control of a small group of powerful people in society.
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On three separate occasions when she was out in public over the past three months, Vanessa has had to rush home after being overwhelmed by dizzy spells during which her heart pounded and she felt as if she couldn't breathe. On the last occasion she went to the emergency room but a thorough examination ruled out any medical problem. Nevertheless, Vanessa has become increasingly fearful about having more episodes and she has restricted her activities to only the most essential outings. Vanessa seems to be displaying symptoms of which of the following psychological disorders?A) ErythrophobiaB) Generalized anxiety disorderC) Social phobiaD) Agoraphobia
Answer:
Option D (Agoraphobia)
Explanation:
Agoraphobia is a type of psychological disorder by which someone experiences extreme fear of public activities or occasions , why? because of an alignment or disorder they exhibit not to embarrass them.they typical try to avoid public occasions because of this.
There are three main facts that makes it certain that Vanessa exhibits this type of disorder
1. She has restricted her activities to only the most essential outings
2. Vanessa has become increasingly fearful about having more episodes or the disorder.
From the above, she has restricted her activities and became fear of outings. These are signs of Agoraphobia. So definitely, Vanessa shows signs of agoraphobia
Mihaly is feeling quite depressed these days. From a behavioral perspective, he may be suffering the effects of:_____________.
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. inadequate stimulus control.
B. anticipatory contrast.
C. extinction.
D. low self-esteem.
Answer: C. Extinction
Explanation: Behavioural perspective speaks of human behaviour as something that is learned rather than innate. Each behaviour is thus learned and conditioned by reinforcement or punishment depending on which behaviour is intended to be reinforced and which is characterised as problematic and as such unwanted and desirable to eliminate. So when certain behaviour is not rewarded by the environment and punished, it decreases and disappears, and such learned behaviour eventually ceases, and that is extinction. Thus, as in the case of Mihaly, certain behaviour that he avoids for not being rewarded by the environment as something that is probably characterised as inappropriate behaviour, he gradually ceases to practice such behaviour, which is extinction, leading to the development of depression.
When consumers make a decision regarding which laptop to purchase, they consider features such as, hard-disk size, processor speed, weight, and screen size, as well as the benefits associated with these features. These features that consumers consider while assessing whether a particular laptop will satisfy their requirement can be best described as the _____ criteria.
a. evaluative
b. associative
c. recombinant
d. adaptive
e. accumulative
Answer: (A) Evaluative
Explanation:
The evaluative criteria is basically refers to the marketing strategy in which the consumer select the products according to their specific choice because of the price, quality and the unique features of the goods an the services provided by company.
The evaluative criteria is one of the type of standard and the benchmark where the products are compared according to their quality, performance and the price.
According to the question, when the consumers accessing the features of the specific laptop and it satisfied their requirement is best described in the form of evaluative criteria.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is A.
"Evaluative"
Explanation:
Evaluation is the work of influence the meaning of worth, usually by careful appraisal and study.the comparison and evaluation of real development and the previous plans, oriented towards developed plans for time to come implementation.the process of evaluating the worth of value of something involved assigning values to the thing or person being evaluated.