Bohr’s atomic model differed from Rutherford's because it explained that electrons exist in specified energy levels surrounding the nucleus. electrons are embedded within the rest of the atom like plum pudding. an atom is an indivisible sphere. electrons circle the nucleus.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

electrons exist in specified energy levels

Explanation:

In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.

From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.

However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).

Answer 2

Answer:

A.electrons exist in specified energy levels surrounding the nucleus.

Is correct on edge!

Explanation:


Related Questions

A 64-kg person riding on a roller coaster starts at rest and reaches a final speed of 26 m/s at the bottom of its first hill. What is the roller coasters height?

Answers

Answer:

34.5 m

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, the mechanical energy of the person at the top of the hill must be equal to the mechanical energy at the bottom. However:

- the mechanical energy at the top is just gravitational potential energy, since the person is at rest, so the kinetic energy is zero

- the mechanical energy at the bottom is just kinetic energy, since the height of the person has becomes zero

So, the initial gravitational potential energy of the person must be equal to the final kinetic energy of the person:

[tex]U=K[/tex]

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

where

m = 64 kg is the mass of the person

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the initial height of the roller coaster

v = 26 m/s is the final speed

Solving for h,

[tex]h=\frac{v^2}{2g}=\frac{(26 m/s)^2}{2(9.8 m/s^2)}=34.5 m[/tex]

Select all that apply
What are some basic resources a family is expected to provide for children?
education
clothes
spending money
food
shelter
vacations​

Answers

Answer:

education

clothes

food

shelter

Explanation:

Answer:

1. education

2. clothes

3. food

4. shelter

Explanation:

The correct answers are basic needs that children should be provided. However, spending money and vacations are just privileges, not mandatory.

Hope this helps! Please mark brainliest!

A rock is dropped from rest. How fast is it going after it has been falling for 9.2 s?

Answers

90.2 m/s. A rock dropped from rest after it has falling for 9.2 seconds will have a velocity of 90.2m/s.

The bodies left in free fall increase their speed (downwards) by 9.8 m/s² every second. The acceleration of gravity is the same for all objects and is independent of the masses of these. In the free fall the air resistance is not taken into account.

v = g*t

v = (9.8m/s²)(9.2s) = 90.2 m/s

How does the kinetic energy of a charge change as the charge moves under the effect of an electric field from higher potential to lower potential?
A.
The kinetic energy increases.
B.
The kinetic energy decreases.
C.
The kinetic energy remains the same.
D.
The kinetic energy is always zero.

Answers

Answer:The kinetic energy will decrease.

Explanation:As potential energy increases kinetic energy will increase, as kinetic or potential energy decreases, the kinetic or potential energy will decrease

It is possible a tree could fall down, even if no one did anything to it. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:  To answer this, consider the natural processes that can cause a tree to fall, such as decay, disease, or adverse weather conditions. Trees can fall due to natural factors like rotting of the roots or trunk, strong winds, or heavy snow. Therefore, it is possible for a tree to fall down without any external force acting on it.

wich factors affect the electrical force between two objects?​

Answers

Answer:

The strength of the charge and the distance between the two bodies.

Explanation:

According to coulombs law, electrical force is calculated as follows:

F = k (Q1 ×Q2)/ d²

where Q1 and Q2  represents the amount of charge between the two bodies while d is the distance between then.

This means the electrical force is directly proportional to the electrical charge of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Bodies with high amounts charges will have stronger electrical forces between them than bodies with less electrical charges.

Charged bodies near each other will have stronger electrical forces between them than bodies far apart.

An object at rest requires a force of 15 Newtons to set it into motion

Answers

Answer:

The force that required an object to move is greater than friction force. The opposite force for an object in motion is the friction force (assuming that the surface where the object lies is rough as most real objects are). This force is needed to be overcome to set the object to motion.

Explanation:

Two springs have different spring constants. How could you identify the spring with the greater spring constant value?

A.It will be shorter than the other.
B.It will be stiffer than the other.
C.It will be wider than the other.
D.It will have more mass than the other.

Answers

You could attach both springs to the ceiling and hang the same mass from both. The one that stretches less has the larger spring constant value.

Answer:

B.It will be stiffer than the other. - I JUST DID THE QUIZ ON PLATO AND IT WAS CORRECT.

Explanation:

When are the displacement and acceleration equal to zero for the motion of a mass on a spring?
OA at maximum displacement
OB at minimum displacement
0
at the equilibrium position
OD
at a displacement of 2x
0
at a displacement of - X

Answers

Answer:

Option B is the right answer.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. at the equilibrium position.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes what energy transfer diagrams show?
Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays the same.
Every energy transformation results in a reduction of energy
Energy transformations result in fewer types of energy
Each type of energy can change into one other type of energy

Answers

Answer:

Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays the same.

Explanation:

Energy transformation diagrams shows the different forms of energy which are converted into different forms.

As we know by an example of potential energy to kinetic energy conservation when a block is compressed against the spring then initially total energy is in the form of elastic potential energy of the spring.

When block is released then total potential energy of the block is converted into the kinetic energy of the block.

So here we know that in energy transfer diagram shows the transformation of energy while total energy will always remains conserved.

so here correct answer would be

Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays the same.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays the same.

GUESS WHAT?? I'LL MAKE YOU BRAINLIEST! PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUICKLY!

Which of the following characteristics do all of the outer planets have in common?

A) They have many moons.

B) They are small and solid.

C) They rotate slowly and are large and solid.

D) They rotate quickly and are large and gaseous.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is actually D) They rotate quickly and are large and gaseous.

Think about the features of the outer planets.

I got this question wrong because of the previous user that answered this.

here is proof that my answer is correct:

Which of the following are forms of phase changes
A. freezing
B. condensation
C. heating
D. exchanging

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be exchanging sorry if it's wrong

PLEASE ANSWER FIRST GETS BRAINLIEST

What happens if a magnet is moved back and forth inside a coil of wire


A. The magnet becomes electrified

B. The coil becomes magnetized

C. The magnet loses its magnetism

D. The coil gains an electrical current

Answers

Answer:

I think it's d. The coil gains an electical current

Explanation:

Probably D...well, i think

A group of organs that work together towards achieving one goal or completing one process is called a(n) ____________.

Answers

Answer:

Organ system

Explanation:

A group of organs that work together to perform a certain task

A group of organs that work together towards achieving one goal or completing one process is called an Organ system.

Explanation:

The organ system is the system which consists of the group of organ which has been assembled or grouped together to perform a particular course of action or simply say a task. There are many organ system in a human body.

For example, reproductive system, digestive system, excretory system. Here the reproductive system perform a particular task of reproduction, and so does the digestive system for the digestion and the excretory system for the excretion of waste.

Karen is running forward at a speed of 9 m/s. She tosses her sweaty headband backward at a speed of 20 m/s.

The speed of the headband, to the nearest whole number relative to a stationary observer watching Karen

Answers

11 miles away from the direction she was running

Answer:

The speed of the headband, to the nearest whole number relative to a stationary observer watching Karen, is 11m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the headband relative to the stationary observer is equal to the velocity of Karen relative to the stationary observer plus the velocity of the headband relative to Karen. Mathematically:

[tex]V_{H} =V_{K}+V_{H/K}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{K}=9m/s [/tex]

[tex]V_{HK}=-20m/s [/tex] (it's negative because it mover backward)

[tex]V_{H} [/tex]: velocity of the headband relative to the stationary observer

Plugging these values

[tex]V_{H} =9m/s-20m/s=-11m/s[/tex]

Speed is simply the magnitude of velocity or its absolute value, that is to say, 11m/s (positive)

Why are “input” and “output” good words to use when discussing systems?

Answers

Answer:

To determine how efficient that system is.

Answer:

Because it gives a direct relation that can be used to obtain the efficiency E = Input/output which tell us how the system works, for example, if the efficiency is bigger than one, this means that the system amplifies the input (the output is bigger than the input) while if the efficiency is less than one, the output is smaller than the input.

Where these quantities can be forces, heat, electricity, or anything.

The purpose of the Scientific Method is to eliminate any doubts in your research.

True
False​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

you need to eliminate all unreal outcomes

2 FULLS
What is the term given to vectors that don't lie in a straight line but instead
point in different directions?

A. One-dimensional
B. Resultants

C. Two-dimensional
D. Displacements

Answers

Answer:

Two vectors not lying in the same line and pointing in different direction

C. Two-dimensional

Explanation:

One-Dimensional vectors will point in a single direction only. There magnitude will simply add up.

In case of opposite directions, both the vectors must be lying on a straight line. There magnitude will be subtracted from each other,

Two dimensional vectors are quantities with magnitude and direction and they are represented by two components, x and y.

So, vectors which are not in a straight line and point in different directions are called Two-dimensional vectors.

A 26 cm object is 18 cm in front of a plane mirror. A ray of light strikes the object and is reflected off the mirror at a 42-degree angle. What is the angle of reflection? degrees What type of image is formed? What is the size of the image? cm

Answers

Answer:

42 degrees, virtual image, same size as the object (26 cm)

Explanation:

The law of reflection states that:

- When a ray of light is incident on a flat surface (such as the plane mirror), the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence

So, since in this case the angle of incidence is 42 degrees, the angle of reflection is also 42 degrees.

Moreover, the image formed by a plane mirror is always:

- Virtual (on the same side as the object)

- The same size as the object

So in this case, since the object's size is 26 cm, the image's size is also 26 cm.

42 degrees

virtual

26 cm

A screw incorporates which other simple machine?
lever
wheel and axle
inclined plane
pulley

Answers

Answer:

Inclined plane.

Explanation:

Geometrically, a screw is a narrow inclined plane that is wrapped around a cylinder. Like the other simple machines a screw can amplify force; a small rotational force (torque) on the shaft can exert a large axial force on a load.

A screw is a cylinder with a head (solid top) at one end and a pointed tip (like a nail) at the other end.

The mechanical advantage of the screw depends on the space between the threads and the length (and thickness) of the screw. The closer the threads are, the greater the mechanical advantage. It is easier to drive a screw into an object if the thread spacing is smaller.

Answer:

Inclined Plane

Explanation:

A screw incorporates which other simple machine?

lever

wheel and axle

inclined plane

pulley

An object rolls off a tabletop with a horizontal velocity v0x = 2.2 m/s. The table is at a height y0 = 0.65 m, above the floor. Use a coordinate system with its origin on the floor directly beneath the point where the object rolls off the table, its horizontal x-axis lying directly beneath the object’s trajectory, and its vertical y-axis pointing up.
Find the angle of impact, in degrees below the horizontal.

Answers

Final answer:

To find the angle of impact in degrees below the horizontal, use the equations of motion to find the time of flight and horizontal distance the object covered when it rolled off the table, then apply those values to the equation for determining the angle of impact.

Explanation:

The subject at work here is Physics, more specifically the domain of kinematics. The angle of impact, in degrees below the horizontal, can be found using the equations of motion.

First, we'll need to find the projectile's time of flight using the equation: t = sqrt((2*y0)/g), where y0 = 0.65 m is the height of the table and g = 9.81 m/s² is acceleration due to gravity. This will give you the time.

Next, we can determine the horizontal distance covered by the object using the equation x = v0x * t, where v0x = 2.2 m/s is the initial horizontal velocity.

Finally, we can find the angle of impact using the equation θ = arctan((v*t)/x), where v is the initial vertical velocity (which should be zero as the object rolls off horizontally), t is the time of flight, and x is the horizontal distance. We finally convert the calculated angle from radians to degrees to get the answer.

Learn more about Angle of Impact here:

https://brainly.com/question/24177011

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In the equation Q=mcΔT,Q represents
A.) The mass substance being heated
B.) The thermal energy
C.) The specific heat of the substance being heated
D.) Temperature measured in degrees C

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of the substance

In the equation Q=mcΔT, Q represents the specific heat of the substance being heated.

What is the heat capacity formula?The heat Capacity formula is expressed as the product of mass, specific heat, and change in the temperature which is mathematically given as:

                                          Q = mcΔT

Where,

Q = capacity in Joules

m = mass in grams

c = specific heat of an object in J/g °C

ΔT = change in the temperature in °C

The heat capacity problem can be applied to calculate the heat capacity, mass, or temperature difference of any given substance.Heat Capacity is described in Joule per Kelvin (J/K).

So, Option C is the answer.

To learn more about the heat capacity formula, refer to: https://brainly.com/question/21843266

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if 10 calories of energy are added to 2 grams of ice at -30°C, calculate the final temperature of the ice.

Answers

Answer:

= -20°C

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of ice using the cgs system is 0.5cal/g°C

The enthalpy change is calculated as follows

ΔH=MC∅ where M represents mass C represents specific heat and ∅ represents the temperature change.

10cal = 2g×0.5cal/g°C×∅

∅=10cal/(2g×0.5cal/g°C)

∅=10°C

Final temperature= -30°C+ 10°C= -20°C

Answer:

-20 C

Explanation:

A boat is headed with a velocity of 18 meters/second toward the west with respect to the water in a river. If the river is flowing with a velocity of 2.5
meters/second in the same direction as the boat. What would be the magnitude of the boat's velocity?
A.
16.5 meters/second
B.
20.5 meters/second
c.
18 meters/second
D.
2 meters/second
E.
45 meters/second

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The boat's velocity relative to the earth = the boat's velocity relative to the river + the river's velocity relative to the earth

v = 18 m/s + 2.5 m/s

v = 20.5 m/s

what is the distance moved by a particle moving along x axis if it starts from x=-7m goes upto x= -12m turns and stops at x=+34m? also calculate the net displacement

Answers

Answer: Trajectory=51m

Displacement=41m

Explanation:

Let's begin by stating clear that movement is the change of position of a body at a certain time. So, during this movement, the body will have a trajectory and a displacement, being both different:

The trajectory is the path followed by the body (is a scalar magnitude).  

The displacement is the distance in a straight line between the initial and final position (is a vector magnitude).  

According to this, in the description of the object placed at x= -7m on a number line and moving some 12m to the left and then to the right, stopping at x=34m; we are talking about the path followed by the object, hence its trajectory. So, 51 m is its trajectory.

But, if we talk about displacement, we have to draw a straight line between the initial position of the object (x=-7m) to its final position (x=+34m).

Now, being this an unidimensional problem, the displacement vector for this object is 41m.

Which lists the organs in the correct order as food passes from the mouth to anus?

Answers

Answer:

The digestive process:

Mouth

Esophagus

Stomach

Small intestine

Pancreas

Liver

Large intestine

Explanation:

The digestive system is made up of the GI tract or digestive tract—and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system.

Final answer:

The correct order of the digestive organs as food passes from the mouth to the anus is mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. Accessory organs aid digestion but do not directly contact food.

Explanation:

The digestive system includes several major organs through which food travels from the mouth to the anus. To answer both review questions provided, here is the correct sequence of the digestive organs along the gastrointestinal tract, starting with the mouth:

MouthEsophagusStomachSmall IntestineLarge Intestine (also known as the colon)RectumAnus

In addition to these organs directly involved in the passage of food, there are accessory organs such as the salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder that play crucial roles in digestion. These accessory organs assist in breaking down food through the secretion of enzymes and other digestive juices, but do not come into direct contact with the food within the GI tract.

whithin which type of system is neither the total mass nor the total energy conserved ?
a. open
b. connected
c. isolated
d. closed

Answers

Answer:

a. open.

Explanation:

Open System:

A system that has external interactions is called an open system. In natural sciences an open system is the one whose border is permeable to both energy and mass. In thermodynamics a closed system, by contrast, is permeable to energy but not to matter.

As there are external interactions, the open system might lose/gain energy as well as matter.

Answer:  

closed

Explanation:

If a toy has a mass of 1 kg, it has an Earth weight of​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 9.8 N

Explanation:

As we know that the weight of an object is the amount of gravitational force acting on the object in an upward direction if the weight is acting is the downward direction.

The formula of weight:

W = Mass x Gravitational force

W = m x g

Given data:

Mass =1 kg

g = 9.8 ms-2

W = 1kg x 9.8 ms-2 = 9.8 kgms-2 ( 1 kgms-2 = N)

SO,  

W = 9.8 N

The toy has an earth weight of 9.8 N.

what is the position of the earth when the sun rises to its lowest midday position in the sky in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere?​

Answers

Final answer:

The Earth's position when the Sun reaches its lowest midday position in the sky is during the winter solstice. In the northern hemisphere, this occurs on December 21 or 22, and in the southern hemisphere, it occurs on June 20 or 21, both being the result of the tilt of Earth's axis.

Explanation:

The position of the Earth when the Sun rises to its lowest midday position in the sky in the northern hemisphere occurs during the winter solstice, which takes place on December 21st or 22nd. At this time, the Earth's axis of rotation is tilted away from the Sun, resulting in the Sun rising the most south of east, setting the most south of west, and taking its lowest and shortest path across the sky. This results in the shortest day and the longest night of the year for the northern hemisphere.

In contrast, for the southern hemisphere, the situation is reversed. The lowest midday position of the Sun occurs around June 20th or 21st, during their winter solstice. In this case, the Earth's axis is tilted such that the southern hemisphere is pointed away from the Sun, and thus the Sun takes a low arc across the sky, resulting in short days and long nights for that hemisphere.

A burner on a stove produces which type of energy

Answers

Answer:

Thermal energy

Explanation:

A burner on a stove produces thermal energy

Answer:

Thermal energy

Explanation:

A burner on a stove produces thermal energy.

Hope this helps!

Feel free to ask if you have anymore questions!

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