Both cystic fibrosis and chronic bronchitis cause cells of the respiratory system to hypersecrete mucus. the excessive mucus makes gas exchange more difficult and allows bacteria to thrive, often causing secondary infections. what type(s) of cells in the lungs are responsible for extra mucus production?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Goblet cells

There are two main areas in the lungs that secrete mucus. From the trachea to the major bronchi ciliated cells and goblet cells are present in the epithelium cells. The surface of the epithelium cells are coated by a mucus layer of viscos elastic gel which acts as a protective barrier and is mobilized by ciliary movement. Mucins are secreted by goblin cells are a major component of the mucus. Mucus is composed of water carbohydrates proteins and lipids

Answer 2

Cystic fibrosis and chronic bronchitis both are a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These disorders are characterized by increasing breathlessness Goblet cells in the lungs are responsible for the extra production of mucus. It plays an essential role in the protection of the mucous membrane.

Further Explanation:

Goblet cells lie in the epithelium lining of the airways that conducts respiration. The vital function of cell is to produce mucus which provides protection to the epithelium by covering it with gel like substance. The mucus produced by these cells is comprises from mucin and inorganic salt. Mucins are the glycosylated protein. They are found in the electrolyte solution.

Mucus is secreted by irritating stimuli which is produced by exocytoses process and helps in the determination of the efficiency of entrapment and transportation of inhaled irritants, particles as well as microorganisms. Mucin is found in the intracellular granules of the goblet cells.

Goblet cells secrete mucus in response to several stimuli such as proteinases, irritant gases, inflammatory mediators, and reactive oxygen species.

In normal conditions, the goblet cells tend to proliferate and differentiate into ciliated cells and help in the maintenance of airway epithelial cell population. T cell mediated immunity is also modifies by goblet cell secretion.

Learn More:

Learn more about effects of vigorous exercise on cardiorespiratory system https://brainly.com/question/1209683 Learn more about the structure of epithelium and connective tissue https://brainly.com/question/4557690 Learn more about secondary function of the lymphatic system https://brainly.com/question/2909254

Answer Details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Respiration and breathing disorders

Keywords:  

Lungs, respiration, goblet cells, ciliated cells, oxygen, carbon dioxide, stimuli, mucus, epithelial cells, gglycosylated, electrolyte, exocytoses, immunity.


Related Questions

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Answers

 they would have adaptions to survive extreme pressures, bioluminescence to attract prey, or the ability to detect dead organisms that drift down from layers above.

The organisms present in the ocean do not have to deal with the extremes of temperature or moisture. However, the main limiting factors in oceans are the availability of sunlight and concentration of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in ocean.

What is limiting factor?

Limiting factors are the variables which cause a change in the process of photosynthesis. In case of oceans, Light is a limiting factor because an inadequate amount of light in the oceans leads to a decrease in the number of photosynthetic planktons. The photosynthetic planktons utilize light energy to form their food through the process of photosynthesis.

At lower intensities of light, it works as a limiting factor because an increase in light intensity can cause an increase in rate of photosynthesis. At higher intensities, further increase in light intensity does not increase the rate of photosynthesis here, light is not acting as a limiting factor.

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Covalent bonds is the correct answer

What field of science investigates ideas about a possible extraterrestrial origin of life?

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The relevant field is astrobiology, the most highly funded branch of science that has the least scientific evidence supporting it.  It encompasses cosmology, chemistry, geology, astrophysics, and biology predominantly and is exploring and attempting to generate knowledge on every aspect of naturalistic investigation of panspermia, habitability of exoplanets, energy sources in the cosmos, potential astro-intelligence, and composition of meteors, comets, asteroids, planets, solar systems and galaxies. The scope of astrobiology must accommodate virtually all of physical reality to be truly comprehensive.

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Apoptosis is the term for programmed cell death. This can occur for a variety of reasons, usually due to irreparable organelle damage, such as from DNA mutagens, microbe infection, or metabolic waste buildup. Lysosomes begin to empty their hydrolytic wastes and self-digest the cell's contents upon apoptosis in a process called autophagy, or literally "self eating."

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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia aka. ALL

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If a child presents with the symptoms of ALL, it is important to see a doctor right away for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for ALL typically involves chemotherapy and radiation therapy. With early diagnosis and treatment, the majority of children with ALL can be cured.

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In assessing a stroke patient, you ask her to stick out (protract) her tongue. you note that it deviates to one side. you suspect that damage to the neural control of the ________ muscle has occurred.

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The correct answer is that damage to the neural control of the genioglossus muscle has occurred. The genioglossus is one of the paired extrinsic muscles of the tongue.

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"Food labels can help you limit the amount of fat, sugar and cholesterol in your diet by making it easy for you to compare one food item with another and choose the one with lower amounts."
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So, you have a type A, which means one has A, you have a B, which means one has B

So right now, Parent A has a blood type of A, and Parent B has a blood type of B

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Hope this helped :)

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Which type(s) of cells do not have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus?

Answers

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Cells without a nucleus are prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria and blue-green algae. They have free-floating DNA as they lack a nuclear membrane. Some eukaryotic cells, like mature human red blood cells, also lack a nucleus.

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Additionally, it's interesting to note that certain eukaryotic cells, such as mature red blood cells in humans, also do not contain a nucleus. While this is not the norm for eukaryotic cells, it is an adaptation that allows these cells to better perform their function of oxygen transport.

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The combining form cancel/o-, as in cancellous bones structures means: lattice structure.

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20.

They told me that my answer was too short so I'm just adding this on, don't mind me.                                    

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The sugar phosphate backbone is an important stuctural component of DNA. It consists of 5-carbon deoxyribose sugars and phosphate groups. These sugars are linked together by a phosphodiester bond, between carbon 4 of their chain, and a CH2 group that is attached to a phosphate

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The protein that represents approximately 80% of the proteins in milk is casien

Which of these CORRECTLY explains the difference between the processes of photosynthesis and respiration?
A) The Krebs cycle occurs only in the chloroplast.
B) Glycolysis takes place only in the mitochondria.
C) The Calvin cycle takes place only in the chloroplast.
D) The electron transport chain happens only in the mitochondria.

Answers

The answer to your question is C (The Calvin cycle takes place only in the chloroplast).

Answer:

The correct answer would be C) The Calvin cycle takes place only in the chloroplast.

The major difference between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis takes place only in plants while respiration takes place in all the living organisms including plants and humans.

Green plants and few bacteria contain special organelle called chloroplast which enables them to perform photosynthesis.

Hence, Calvin cycle (light independent phase of photosynthesis) takes place only in plants that too in chloroplasts.

In contrast, Krebs cycle usually takes place in mitochondria in both plants and animals and glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.

The electron transport chain takes place in mitochondria in animals whereas in plants it takes place in both mitochondria and thylakoid membrane.

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The phase of the skin regeneration which includes migrating epithelial cells beneath the scab, the dissolving of the clot, and reduced phagocytic activity is Proliferation. A proliferation is the production or growth of cells by multiplying the parts and proliferation is also the rapid increase of the cells.

Jared Harless shattered his elbow in a snowboarding accident and decided to visit a doctor at Smith Union Hospital for treatment. While at the hospital, he interacts with many individuals who attempt to make his experience at the hospital a positive one. In most large organizations, several people are responsible for the buying decisions. These buying center participants can include employees who have a formal role in purchasing decisions (i.
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Final answer:

The healthcare industry involves a complex array of buying center participants, with healthcare providers like doctors and nurses playing a direct role in patient care and other actors involved in the purchase decisions. The market dynamics of supply and demand are present in healthcare, with institutions as suppliers and patients as consumers.

Explanation:

The question addresses the complexities of the healthcare industry, particularly the dynamics of buying decisions within healthcare organizations like hospitals, where health care providers play various roles in the process. It illustrates how decisions related to healthcare services and goods, such as those made at Smith Union Hospital for Jared Harless's elbow treatment, are influenced by various actors with different responsibilities, from front-line medical personnel to behind-the-scenes procurement teams.

Within these organizations, there is a distinction between direct care providers, like doctors and nurses, who also act as recommenders for certain products and treatments, and indirect actors like procurement departments and insurance companies that facilitate the purchase of healthcare services and goods. Moreover, healthcare leaders are integral in establishing team structures and ensuring efficient operation within this system.

Through this lens, the healthcare market can be seen as one where supply and demand dynamics are at play, with healthcare institutions and professionals forming the supply side, and patients constituting the demand for medical visits, treatments, and pharmaceuticals.

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Answers

Final answer:

During fasting and starvation, the body initially uses glycogen for energy, then fatty acids, and eventually, through ketosis, produces ketone bodies as a primary fuel source, conserving proteins and muscle mass.

Explanation:

Throughout the different metabolic states, namely the absorptive (fed), postabsorptive (fasting), and starvation, the body utilizes various fuel sources. Initially, during the absorptive state, the body processes and stores excess glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles. As we move into the postabsorptive state, the body begins to deplete glycogen stores and fatty acids are metabolized for fuel. When fasting continues and we reach the starvation metabolic state, the body initiates ketosis, where ketone bodies become a primary source of energy, particularly for the heart and other organs. This metabolic shift aids in conserving proteins, which are crucial for maintaining muscle and organ function. Over time, if energy demands persist and fat stores are exhausted, the body reluctantly catabolizes protein primarily from fast turnover organs, followed by muscle mass, to produce glucose through gluconeogenesis.

Can someone please help me answer this and explain if I chose the right answer? Because I’m not sure if that’s right or not

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yup at 100 bullfrogs with 3mg 70% died
70% of 10000 is 7000
good job

One symptom of schizophrenia is the ability to be "posed" in a certain position by another person and remaining in that position until "reposed." this symptom is calle

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Its called waxy flexibility

Hope this is correct.

You are writing a science report and want to find accurate trustworthy information. Which would be the best resource?

Answers

a encyclopedia a magnize article the science clubs website a newspaper

Answer:

Encyclopedia

Explanation:

I am taking the test rn

Flvs

What factors impact a person’s reaction time?

Answers

age,gender,physical fitness,fatigue,distraction,alcohol,personality type,and whether the stimulus is auditory or visual
Well, anything that causes neurons to be unable to fire as fast as they should be... for example, sleep deprivation.

You are dispatched to a sick call. the patient was just extricated from a bathtub where he was trapped under the shower door for 2 weeks. this 72-year-old male had limited access to water from the bathtub faucet. the patient is complaining of disorientation, nausea, and vomiting. what do you think is the underlying cause for the illness?

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The appropriate response is Acute Renal Failure. Body liquids can ascend to hazardous levels when kidneys lose their sifting capacity. The condition will likewise make electrolytes and waste material amass in your body, which can likewise be dangerous. Intense kidney disappointment is likewise called intense kidney damage or intense renal disappointment.

How are the events of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle cells similar to skeletal muscle cells?

Answers

The events of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle cells are similar to skeletal muscle cells through electrical activity. 

Similar to skeletal muscle, the membrane system involved in excitation-contraction coupling is structured similarly in cardiac muscle.

What is excitation-contraction coupling in muscle?

Sarcoplasmic reticulum is sparser, t-tubules are greater in diameter, SR creates connections with t-tubules, and cardiac muscle is composed of dyads as opposed to triads.

These are only a few of the differences, heart muscle contracts with precision to push blood into the circulatory system's channels.

Excitation and contraction coupling in cardiac muscle cells is similar to skeletal muscle cells by providing signals to both muscles.

Therefore, the banding arrangement of cardiac muscle is similar to that of skeletal muscle in that it is striated and divided into sarcomeres.

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An organelle found in most plant cells but absent from animal cells is the

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 The organelle found in most plant cells but not in animal cells is the cell wall.

Choose which tissue would line the uterine (fallopian) tubes and function as a "conveyer belt" to help move a fertilized egg towards the uterus.

Answers

The tissue that would line the uterine (fallopian) tubes and function as a "conveyer belt" to help move a fertilized egg towards the uterus is simple columnar epithelium. The correct option is C.

The simple columnar epithelium is the tissue that lines the uterine fallopian tubes and acts as a "conveyor belt" to assist in moving a fertilised egg towards the uterus.

Simple columnar ciliated cells, often known as cilia, are part of the epithelium in the uterine tubes. The synchronised beating of these cilia aids in advancing the fertilised egg or embryo towards the uterus.

The simple columnar epithelium's cilia activity serves as a "conveyor belt" for the delivery of the fertilised egg.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Choose which tissue would line the uterine (fallopian) tubes and function as a "conveyer belt" to help move a fertilized egg towards the uterus.

A) Stratified squamous epithelium

B) Simple cuboidal epithelium

C) Simple columnar epithelium

D) Transitional epithelium

The wind-chill effect refers to the fact that exposure to a cold environment can cause frostbite.
a. True
b. False

Answers

It is false, because the wind chill effect states that the skin feels colder due to the flow of air.

Which ofthe follwoig is not a component of nucleotides, the building blocks of dna?

Answers

Sulfhydryl Oxygen group

Which organs are responsible for destroying old red blood cells?

Answers

Spleen is also known as the graveyard of RBC, if it helps u 

1.Stem cells in bone marrow make all blood cells. RBC lives about 120 days. 
RBC are destroyed in Spleen. This process takes place as: 
- RBCs are ruptured. 
- Heme and globin portions separated. 
- Globin > amino acids. 
- Iron transferred in transferrin into the blood > into bone marrow for reuse. 
- Heme > Biliverdin > Bilirubin > liver >small intestine. 



2.Reticuloendothelial cells participate in the destruction of senescent RBC's. The spleen is a well suited site of RBC destruction given that cells must course through 2-3 micron apertures in the walls of splenic sinusoids, which is an ultimate test of cell pliability. Rigid cells are entrapped and phagocytosed. Intra-erythrocyte inclusions are removed during splenic circulation. 
Destruction of RBCs happens within reticuloendothelial cells – NOT in the circulation. Globin and heme get recycled, porphyrin is degraded to bilirubin which is conjugated by the liver and excreted in the gut. Rate limiting step is conjugation. Indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin is result if this doesn’t happen. 
Normally ~10% RBCs lyse while in circulation Þ Hgb gets released into circulation and rapidly disassociates into alpha and beta dimers which are bound by haptoglobin. The Hgb/haptoglobin complex is transported to the liver. If haptoglobin is depleted, free Hgb circulates and is filtered by the kidney. Free Hgb is either reabsorbed by renal tubular cells or excreted as free Hgb in the urine. 


3. Another site reported that 
RBC destroyed in liver and spleen, by macrophages. 2 million destroyed per second. 
Hb is released and iron is recovered and returned to bone marrow.
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