Final answer:
The scientific method is a structured process used by scientists to explore observations by proposing questions, forming hypotheses, testing them through experiments, and analyzing results to form conclusions.
Explanation:
The scientific method is a process scientists use to understand the world. It consists of several steps:
Start by making an observation that evokes curiosity or raises a question.Propose a question stemming from the observation.Conduct research to see what is already known.Create a hypothesis, which is an educated guess that answers your question.Test the hypothesis through experimentation, ensuring that results are measurable and repeatable.Collect data during the experimentation and analyze it to support or refute the hypothesis.Form a conclusion based on the analysis, and integrate the findings with existing knowledge.If the hypothesis is supported, it may become a theory. If not, the hypothesis can be revised or a new one can be proposed. This process is cyclical, not linear, because it often leads to new questions and additional experiments.
At its core, the scientific method is about testing ideas with evidence. Good hypotheses should be testable and predictions made from these should be verifiable through experiments. The scientific method is not a rigid formula, but a flexible process that can adapt as new observations and technologies emerge.
Which of these is a freshwater reservoir?
A. Gulf of Mexico
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Atlantic tidal basin
D. Antarctic polar ice
Antartic polar ice is the answer.
The correct answer is D. Antarctic polar ice.
A freshwater reservoir is a place where freshwater is stored. The options given include bodies of water and ice formations, so let's evaluate each one:
A. Gulf of Mexico: This is a body of water connected to the Atlantic Ocean and is saline, not freshwater.
B. Pacific Ocean: This is the largest ocean on Earth and contains saltwater, not freshwater.
C. Atlantic tidal basin: Tidal basins are typically found along coastlines where rivers meet the sea. The water in these basins is a mix of freshwater and saltwater, known as brackish water, but it is not a freshwater reservoir.
D. Antarctic polar ice: This option refers to the ice sheets and glaciers found in Antarctica. These are massive accumulations of freshwater in the form of ice. When this ice melts, it provides freshwater. Therefore, the Antarctic polar ice is indeed a freshwater reservoir.
In conclusion, the Antarctic polar ice is the only option that represents a freshwater reservoir, making option D the correct choice.
How does water’s high specific heat capacity affect large lakes?
The water has higher specific heat capacity which affects the lakes largely in such way that the water in a lake changes temperature slowly.
Explanation:Evaporation is a process of liquid changing its state to gaseous state at any temperature. Water has high specific heat due to the presence of strong hydrogen bonds. Due to which it requires heat in huge amount to raise the water (in large quantity) temperature.
Thus, the molecules will be unable to gain much kinetic energy that result in changing the temperature very slowly.
Answer:
D. The water in a lake changes temperature slowly.
Explanation:
for plato users
Which of the following materials is most effective for stopping gamma radiation?
PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT YOUR ANSWER
single sheet of paper
one cm of water
several cm of lead
single sheet of aluminum foil
What does a prism show us about what white color is made up of?
Answer: With the help of a narrow beam of light, a glass prism, and a white wall it is possible to produce the band of seven colors using white light.
Explanation: White light is called as white because it consists of seven colors. The sunlight splits into seven colors namely violet, indigo, blue, green, orange, and red.
Nitrogen is a group 15 element. What does being in this group imply about the structure of the nirtrogen atom?
Answer:
Being in the group 15 implies these facts about the structure of nigrogen:
The valence shell is represented by the general form ns² np³, and more specific 2s² 2p³.Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons2 valence electrons are in the orbital 2s3 valence electrons are in the orbitals 2p.Explanation:
The number of the group is related with the valence electron shell of the elements: for the representative elements, the ones digit of the group number is equal to the number of valence electrons
This table shows that relation:
Group number Ones digit number of valence electrons
1 1 1
2 2 2
13 3 3
14 4 4
15 5 5
16 6 6
17 7 7
18 8 8
Then, you can conclude quickly that, being nitrogen in the group 15, it has 5 valence electrons.
Also, you can have a more detailed information about the structure of the nitrogen atom from the fact that it is a group 15 element, because, the valence shell of all the group 15 elements is represented by the general form ns² np³.
That form means:
Nitrogen has 5 valence electronsn is the principal quantum number (main energy level) and it is 2 (second period or row).2 valence electrons are in the orbital 2s3 valence electrons are in the orbitals 2p.Ionic bonds result from elements_____.
Ionic bonds result from the elements of non metals and the metals.
The ionic bond is the type of the bond which are formed when the two or more atoms will losses the electrons or gain electrons and forms the ions. The ionic bonds formed in between the metals that loses the electrons and the nonmetals which gains the electrons. The ions with the opposite charges will be attract to the one another and this leads to the formation of the ionic bond.
The ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of the electrons in between the atoms and this type of the compound are called the ionic compounds.
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How many moles are in 400 ml of hydrogen
Answer:
403.176
Explanation:
I hope that the right answer.
A rock has a mass of 127 grams and displaces 32.1 mL of water. what is the density of the rock?
Chemistry help please
Answer:
3.96 g/cm^3
Explanation:
The density of the rock can be calculated using the formula Density=Mass/Volume. Given that the mass of the rock is 127g and it displaces 32.1mL of water, the density comes out to be 3.96g/mL.
Explanation:The density of an object can be calculated using the formula Density = Mass / Volume. In this case, the mass of the rock is 127 grams and the volume is 32.1 mL (the amount of water displaced by the rock). So, the density would be calculated as follows:
Density = 127 grams / 32.1 mL = 3.96 g/mL
This indicates that the density of the rock is 3.96 g/mL. This means that for every milliliter of volume, the rock has a mass of 3.96 grams.
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All the plumbing fixtures and toilets should be low flow, which reduces the amount of water
needed while still maintaining the pressure. true or false
Answer:
I believe the answer is True
Answer: True
Explanation:
The low flow fixtures are used in sinks, shower heads and toilets. These are used to conserve water and to fullfill the purpose of water use efficiently.
This saves the freshwater to the maximum. Hence, helps in water conservation a valuable environmental resource.
Acid rain can be destructive to both the natural environment and human-made structures. The equation below shows a
reaction that occurs that may lead to the formation of acid rain.
3NO2 + H2O → 2HNO3 + NO
How many moles (precise to the nearest 0.01 mol) of nitric acid are produced from 300.00 mol of nitrogen dioxide?
200.00 mol
200.09 mol
450.00 mol
450.02 mol
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Sub
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What the equation is tell you is that for every 3 mols of NO2 you get 2 mol of HNO3
3 mol NO2 / 2 mol HNO2 ===> 300.00 mol NO2 / x Cross multiply
3x = 2 * 300
3x = 600 Divide by 3
3x/3 = 600/3 Do the division
x = 200.00
Answer:
THIS BOY NEED SOME MILK!!!!
Explanation:
Also the answer is 200.00 lol
Vinegar is an acidic liquid. What is it made from?
Answer:
Vinegar is made from the fermentation of dilute alcoholic liquids into acetic acid.
Explanation:
Vinegar is a sour tasting liquid which is produced by the fermentation of dilute alcoholic liquids such as cider, wine and beer.
It is a solution of acetic acid which is more formally also known as ethanoic acid.
The concentration of acetic acid in vinegar is variable as it is used for different purposes with different concentrations.
Cider vinegar is started from apples
Wine vinegar is made from grapes
Malt vinegar is started from barley
White vinegar is made from grain
You can also use peaches or pears
Vinegar is mildly acidic liquid, primarily made as bi-product of the drink industry.
It the air in a carton of milk was allowed to warm up, what would happen to it?
Answer:
Very Likely B.
Explanation:
Increasing temperature inside a closed container - keeping everything constant will make pressure increase. Because the energy being held by the molecular (the gas molecules) rises, the container may expand meaning the volume increases.
Heated air would go into the solution in the milk if the air in a carton of milk was allowed to warm up with increased pressure. Hence, option B is correct.
What do intermolecular forces do?Intermolecular forces hold multiple molecules together and determine many of a substance's properties.
Increasing temperature inside a closed container while keeping everything constant will make pressure increase due to a rise in the randomness of the molecules.
The volume of the air would attempt to increase with temperature, so the carton (if flexible) could begin to swell under the increased pressure, possibly to the point that it would leak out of the carton or even burst the seam.
Also, but of less importance, more of the heated air would go into the solution in the milk.
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A contour line connects points of the same _____. A. latitude B. longitude C. elevation D. rock type
Answer:
The answer is C. elevation.
A contour line connects points of the same elevation.
The amines and amides are organic compounds containing the element
Answer: nitrogen
Explanation:
Functional groups are specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
1. Amides have functional group [tex]-O=C-NH_2[/tex].
Example: Ethanamide with molecular formula [tex]CH_3CONH_2[/tex]
2. Amines have functional group [tex]-NH_2[/tex].
Example: Ethanamine with molecular formula [tex]CH_3CH_2NH_2[/tex]
Thus both amines and amides are organic compounds containing the element nitrogen.
The amines and amides are organic compounds which are functional groups containing the element of nitrogen.
Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of atoms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.
The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.
Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.The amines and amides are organic compounds which are functional groups containing the element of nitrogen.
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Alan is a member of the city council. He wants to promote the use of solar power as a sustainable energy source for the businesses in the city. Which policy would be the most effective in helping him to achieve that goal? A. post flyers around the city B. hold a series of workshops C. conduct a survey of local businesses D. offer tax incentives
Answer:
D. offer tax incentives
Explanation:
trust me if you offer tax incentives in business then they will switch .
Answer:
Correct answer is option C, that is, conduct a survey of local businesses.
Explanation:
In the given case, Alan desires to promote the application of solar power as a sustainable source of energy for the businesses in the city. It seems that he wants to impart certain modifications in the energy source of the businesses in the city. Thus, it seems apparent to conduct a survey of the local stores, and this will be the most efficient way for him to attain the goal. Once a study is done Alan can decide for the next step.
Which of the following best describes an atom?
composed of two or more elements
collections of oxygen and hydrogen
the center of a cell that contains DNA
the smallest unit of matter
Answer: The smallest unit of matter.
Explanation:
Water is a common solvent in solutions. when a solute dissolves in water, the water molecules are attracted to and surround the individual solute particles. this process is called _____
Answer: Hydration
Hydration is the process of solute particles being surrounded by water molecules arranged in a specific manner. Hydration helps to stabilize aqueous solutions by preventing the positive and negative ions from coming back together and forming a precipitate.
The process where solute particles become surrounded by water molecules when they dissolve is called solvation, or more specifically, hydration when water is the solvent. This allows polar or ionic solutes to form electrolyte solutions that can conduct electricity.
When a solute dissolves in water, the water molecules are attracted to and surround the individual solute particles. This process is known as solvation. If the solute is a liquid or a solid, its particles are separated from each other and completely surrounded by water molecules, entering the solution. When water is the solvent involved in solvation, the process is specifically called hydration. This is because water's polar nature allows it to engage in hydrogen bonding with the solute, effectively surrounding and isolating them within the solution.
Recall the rule that like dissolves like, which implies that a solute and solvent with similar intermolecular forces are likely to form a solution through the process of solvation or hydration. When ionic or polar solutes dissolve in water, they form electrolyte solutions which can conduct electricity, while nonpolar solutes form nonelectrolyte solutions that do not conduct electricity.
What, if anything is wrong with the model of the solar system shown below ? Give me a big or small answer
Answer:
the sun is supposed to in the middle instead of earth since the planets rotate around the sun. on the side Here are the planets listed in order of their distance from the Sun:
Mercury: ...
Venus: ...
Earth: ...
Mars: ...
Jupiter: ...
Saturn: ...
Uranus:
PLEASE GIVE ME BRAINLIEST !! :)There can be several issues with solar system models including incorrect scale and distances, incorrect order of planets, missing objects, or improper representation of elliptical orbits.
Explanation:Without seeing the actual model, it is difficult to specify what could be wrong with it. However, common inaccuracies in solar system models include incorrect scale of planets and distances, incorrect order of planets, missing objects like dwarf planets or asteroid belts, or not demonstrating the elliptical nature of orbits. Solar system models should accurately represent the distances between planets, the size and scale of each planet, and the elliptical nature of their orbits around the sun.
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you have 88g of a radioisotope. If the half-life of this radioisotope is 4 days, how many grams will remain after 12 days?
11g
Explanation:Answer:
11.0 g.
Explanation:
The decay of radioisotope is a first order reaction.The rate constant of the reaction (k) in a first order reaction = ln (2)/half-life = 0.693/(4.0 days) = 0.1733 day⁻¹.The integration law of a first order reaction is:kt = ln [A₀]/[A]
k is the rate constant = 0.1733 day⁻¹.
t is the time = 12.0 days.
[A₀] is the initial percentage of radioisotope = 88.0 g.
[A] is the remaining percentage of radioisotope = ??? g.
∵ kt = ln [Ao]/[A]
∴ (0.1733 day⁻¹)(12.0 days) = ln (88.0 g)/[A]
2.079 = ln (88.0 g)/[A]
Taking exponential to both sides:7.996 = (88.0 g)/[A]
∴ [A] = (88.0 g)/(7.996) = 11.0 g.
How many moles of HI are present at equilibrium when 2.0 moles of H2 is mixed with 1.0 moles of I2 in a 0.50 L container and allowed to react at 448oC. At this temperature K = 50.
Answer:
1.9 mol.
Explanation:
For the reaction:H₂ + I₂ → 2HI,
The initial concentrations:
[H₂] = no. of moles/volume of the container = (2.0 mol)/(0.50 L) = 4.0 mol/L.[I₂] = no. of moles/volume of the container = (1.0 mol)/(0.50 L) = 2.0 mol/L.The equilibrium constant (K) = [HI]²/[H₂][I₂],
Write down the equation and the start concentrations. Let (x) be the finish concentrations:
H₂ + I₂ → 2HI
start: 4.0 M 2.0 M 0 M
finish: 4.0-x 2.0-x 2x
∴ The equilibrium constant (K) = [HI]²/[H₂][I₂] = (2x)²/(4.0 - x)(2.0 - x).
∴ 50 = (2x)²/(4.0 - x)(2.0 - x).
∴ 50 = (4x²)/(8.0 - 6.0 x + x²).
∴ 400 - 300 x + 50 x² = 4x².
∴ 46x² - 300 x + 400 = 0 (standard form)
Use the quadratic equation to solve for (x):
x = (- b ± √(b² - 4ac))/(2a),
In this case a = +46, b = -300 and c = +400.
x = (+ 300) ± √((- 300)² - 4 (46)(400))/(2 (46))
x = (+ 300) ± √(9000 - 73600)/(92)
x = (+ 300) ± 127)/(92)
∴ x = 4.7 and 1.9
When x = 4.7 is not possible, because 4.0 - 4.7 (the concentration of H2 would be negative).
So, x = 1.9.
∴ [HI] = 2x
If x = 1.9,
∴ [HI] = 2(1.9) = 3.8 mol/L.
∵ [HI] = no. of moles/volume of the container.
∴ no. of moles of (HI) = [HI]*volume of the container = (3.8 mol/L)(0.5 L) = 1.9 mol.
number of grams of hydrogen than can be prepared from 6.80g of aluminum
Answer:
0.7561 g.
Explanation:
The hydrogen than can be prepared from Al according to the balanced equation:2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂,
It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al react with 6.0 mole of HCl to produce 2.0 moles of AlCl₃ and 3.0 mole of H₂.
Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of (6.8 g) of Al:no. of moles of Al = mass/atomic mass = (6.8 g)/(26.98 g/mol) = 0.252 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
2.0 mol of Al produce → 3.0 mol of H₂, from stichiometry.
0.252 mol of Al need to react → ??? mol of H₂.
∴ the no. of moles of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum = (3.0 mol)(0.252 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.3781 mol.
Now, we can get the mass of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum:mass of H₂ = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (0.3781 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 0.7561 g.
help please it’d be greatly appreciated lol
6. c: electrons
7. a : Na and Cu
6. c: electrons
7. a: Na and Cu
Global climate has changed in the pasted due to ____ and ___?
Answer:
air pollution (CO2 emissions) and deforestation
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is:
plate tectonics, and Milankovitch cycles
I hope this helps :)
what is the mass of 2.23 × 10^23 atoms of aluminum?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
In image
Take atomic mass or molar mass
of Al =27
Final answer:
To find the mass of 2.23 × 10²³ atoms of aluminum, calculate the number of moles by dividing the number of atoms by Avogadro's number, then multiply by the atomic mass of aluminum, 26.98 g/mol.
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of 2.23 × 10²³ atoms of aluminum (Al), we will use Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Al. Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance. Here's how to proceed:
First, determine how many moles of Al atoms are in the given number of atoms by dividing the number of Al atoms by Avogadro's number:Combining these calculations gives us the mass of 2.23 × 10²³} Al atoms.
How many liters of solvent are needed to make a 6.5M solution with 34 mol of solute?
Answer:
5.231 L.
Explanation:
Molarity is the no. of moles of solute per 1.0 L of the solution.M = (no. of moles of KCl)/(Volume of the solution (L))
M = 6.5 M.
no. of moles of solute = 34.0 mol,
Volume of the solution = ??? L.
∴ (6.5 M) = (34.0 mol)/(Volume of the solution (L))
∴ (Volume of the solution (L) = (34.0 mol)/(6.5 M) = 5.231 L.
What mass of K2CO3 is needed to prepare 200. mL of a solution having a potassium ion concentration of 0.150 M
Answer:
2.07 grams
Explanation:
We know that the molecular mass of [tex]K_2CO_3[/tex] is 138.205 grams.
In order to find out how many grams we need to make 200 mL having a potassium ion concentration of 0.150, we need to find the number of moles first.
M = moles / liters
0.150 = x / 0.200
x = 0.03 moles
Since there are 2 potassium atoms in each molecule of [tex]K_2CO_3[/tex] so we will divide this number by half and multiply it by the molecular mass.
0.03/2 = 0.015 moles
Mass of [tex]K_2CO_3[/tex] needed = 0.015 × 138.205 = 2.07 grams
To prepare 200.0 mL of a solution with a potassium ion concentration of 0.150 M, it requires D) 2.07 g of K₂CO₃.
To determine the mass of K₂CO₃ needed to prepare 200.0 mL of a solution with a potassium ion concentration of 0.150 M, follow these steps:
Determine the number of moles of potassium ions required using the concentration formula:
C = n / VWhere C is the concentration (0.150 M), n is the number of moles, and V is the volume in liters (0.200 L):
0.150 M = n / 0.200 LSolve for n (number of moles of K⁺):
n = 0.150 M * 0.200 L = 0.030 moles of K⁺K₂CO₃ contains two potassium ions per formula unit, so divide the moles of K⁺ by 2 to find the moles of K₂CO₃:
0.030 moles / 2 = 0.015 moles of K₂CO₃Find the molar mass of K₂CO₃:
Atomic mass of K = 39.1 g/molAtomic mass of C = 12.0 g/molAtomic mass of O = 16.0 g/molMolar mass of K₂CO₃ = 2(39.1 g/mol) + 12.0 g/mol + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 138.2 g/molCalculate the mass of K₂CO₃ needed:
Mass = moles * molar mass = 0.015 moles * 138.2 g/mol = 2.073 gThus, you need 2.073 g of K₂CO₃ to prepare 200.0 mL of a solution with a potassium ion concentration of 0.150 M.
Correct question is: What mass of K₂CO₃ is needed to prepare 200. mL of a solution having a potassium ion concentration of 0.150 M?
A) 4.15 g
B) 10.4 g
C) 13.8 g
D) 2.07 g
E) 1.49 g
if 4000 g of Fe2O3 reacts, how many moles of CO are needed?
(add work)
Answer:
75.15 mol.
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to write the balanced equation of the reaction:Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂.
It is clear that 1.0 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3.0 moles of CO to produce 2.0 moles of Fe and 3.0 moles of CO₂.
∴ Fe₂O₃ reacts with CO with (1: 3) molar ratio.
we need to calculate the no. of moles of (4000 g) of Fe₂O₃:
no. of moles of Fe₂O₃ = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
1.0 mole of Fe₂O₃ needs → 3.0 moles of CO,
∴ 25.05 mole of Fe₂O₃ needs → ??? moles of CO.
∴ The no. of moles of CO needed = (3.0 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1.0 mol) = 75.15 mol.
Final answer:
To react with 4000 g of Fe2O3, 75.15 moles of CO are needed based on the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2 and the molar mass of Fe2O3.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of CO needed when 4000 g of Fe2O3 reacts, we need a balanced chemical equation. The equation provided in different parts of the question suggests a discrepancy. For consistency, we will use the general reaction of iron(III) oxide with carbon monoxide: Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2. This stoichiometry of the equation indicates that one mole of Fe2O3 reacts with three moles of CO.
First, we determine the molar mass of Fe2O3, which is approximately 159.7 g/mol. Then, we calculate the number of moles of Fe2O3:
Moles of Fe2O3
= (Mass of Fe2O3) / (Molar Mass of Fe2O3)
= 4000 g / 159.7 g/mol
= 25.05 moles of Fe2O3
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio from the balanced equation (1 mole of Fe2O3 to 3 moles of CO), we can calculate the moles of CO required:
Moles of CO
= Moles of Fe2O3 × 3
= 25.05 moles × 3
= 75.15 moles of CO
Thus, 75.15 moles of CO are needed to react with 4000 g of Fe2O3.
Origin of the name carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is named for its two oxygen atoms bonded to one carbon atom; the 'di-' prefix indicates two oxygen atoms. CO is named carbon monoxide instead, as the 'mono-' prefix is dropped when only one atom of the first element is present. Different numbers of oxygen atoms result in different compounds with distinct names and properties.
Explanation:The origin of the name carbon dioxide comes from its chemical composition. Carbon dioxide is a compound made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. In chemical nomenclature, the prefix 'di-' stands for two, indicating the presence of two oxygen atoms. Thus, the name carbon dioxide tells us that there are two oxygen atoms bonded to a single carbon atom. The nearly universal practice in chemical nomenclature is to drop the prefix 'mono-' when there is only one atom of the first element, so CO2 is not called carbon monoxide but carbon dioxide.
Furthermore, compounds like CO (carbon monoxide) and CO2 require different names because they contain different numbers of oxygen atoms, which significantly changes their properties. When forming the names of these molecular compounds, the element that is more metallic (furthest left and/or bottom in the periodic table) is named first. Then follows the name of the more nonmetallic element (furthest to the right and/or top), with its ending changed to '-ide', and prefixed with a Greek numeral prefix to represent the number of atoms, if greater than one. Consequently, CO2 is named carbon dioxide due to the two oxygen atoms in its structure.
Which of the following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred
Answer:
These examples could be written as chemical reactions, but are more generally considered to be endothermic or heat-absorbing processes: Melting ice cubes. Melting solid salts. ... Converting frost to water vapor (melting, boiling, and evaporation, in general, are endothermic processes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Endothermic reactions are those that absorb energy in the form of heat.
In endothermic reactions the products have more energy than the reagents, this means that they do not occur exponentially.
Also in endothermic reactions is one whose enthalpy value is positive, that is, the system absorbs heat from the environment (ΔH> 0).
Some examples of endothermic reactions
The chemical decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen.
The plants' photosynthesis.
The production of ozone.
The decomposition of carbon dioxide to obtain carbon and oxygen.
Decomposition of proteins.
The decomposition of calcium carbonate
A 4,000 mL solution of AgNO3 contains 17.00 g of solute in water. Calculate the molarity (molar concentration) of the solution.
3 x 10 -5M
3 x 10 -2M
4 x 10 -1M
1 x 10 -4M
Answer:
2.5 x 10⁻² ≅ 3.0 x 10⁻² M.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the no. of moles of a solute per 1.0 L of the solution.
M = (no. of moles of solute)/(V of the solution (L)).
∴ M = (mass/molar mass)of AgNO₃/(V of the solution (L)).
∴ M of AgNO₃ = (17.0 g / 169.87 g/mol)/(4.0 L) = 2.5 x 10⁻² ≅ 3.0 x 10⁻² M.
Answer: [tex]3\times 10^{-2}mol/L[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n= moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in ml
moles of solute =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\times {\text {molar mass}}=\frac{17g}{170g/mol}=0.1moles[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.1moles\times 1000}{4000ml}=0.03mole/L=3\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]
Thus molarity of the solution will be [tex]3\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]