What have political philosophers determined is one reason people accept certain forms of rule and not others?
Political philosophers argue that people accept certain forms of rule due to a concept known as political legitimacy, which grounds the authority of a political system. Different philosophical schools of thought have proposed various government structures as ideal, but they all influence the way a government operates. Today, ideologies that emphasize personal rights and freedoms have become crucial for a government's legitimacy.
Explanation:Political philosophers have determined that one reason why people accept certain forms of rule and not others is due to a concept known as political legitimacy which grounds the authority of a political system. This concept is accepted when a system of government is accepted by the people. Early Christian thinkers as well as philosophers like Plato, Al-Farabi, and thinkers from the Mohists philosophy, believed that virtuous leaders, often determined by divine authority or personal morals, were integral to socio-political stability.
However, there have been different forms of government structures proposed by various philosophers as ideal. From structures where power is concentrated in a chosen few such as in monarchies and aristocracies, to representative governments where class systems changed and social contract theory became popular. Despite these variations, political ideologies that originate from these philosophical thoughts strongly influence the decision-making in a government and the way it operates.
In contemporary context, political ideologies that emphasize the importance of personal rights and freedoms, derived largely from Western political regimes, have become critical for the legitimacy of a government. The foundational belief that 'we, the people' should rule is a cornerstone of modern democratic political theory. It is important to note that political ideologies are not set in stone and have evolved and keep evolving as societies progress.
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What approach is often used to understand what’s defined as deviant within a society? criticism symbolic interactionism constructivism antipositivism?
People learn best when they limit themselves to the way of perceiving and processing information that they naturally prefer.
The question involves psychology, discussing cognitive learning and how individuals perceive and process information. Our brains actively project the world filtered through our experiences, beliefs, and cognitive biases, greatly influencing how we learn and understand new information. It's important for learners, especially novices who may not yet have developed reliable mental heuristics, to exercise caution and skepticism.
Explanation:The concept in question is related to cognitive learning and perception, specifically concerning how individuals process information. Our brains do not passively process information, like a camera, but they actively project the world in a manner that makes sense to us. This is influenced by our personality, experience, beliefs, and expectations which we use to generate our perceptual set.
However, studies, such as those by Gestalt theorists, show that our perception, or pattern recognition abilities, are based on educated guesses we make while interpreting sensory information which do not always align perfectly with reality. Our perceptions are also swayed by cognitive biases, which are patterns of thinking that are 'quick' to conclude based on a 'rule of thumb'. These biases, like perceptual illusions can often lead to deviations from optimal decision making or fact processing.
Methods of learning vary amongst individuals as well. Cognitive learning is impacted by many sensory inputs such as visualization, touch, sound, and even taste. While this form of learning is very powerful, it is important to understand that novices may need to be wary of relying on instinctual conclusions, as they may be more susceptible to error and prejudice.
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You have a test question on the brain, and you think back to when your teacher was teaching about it, and then you remember. this would be an example of:
Priming is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus (i.e., perceptual pattern) influences the response to another stimulus. The seminal experiments of Meyer and Schvaneveldt in the early 1970s led to the flowering of research on priming of many sorts.
Answer:
Priming
Explanation:
Write two paragraphs that discuss the benefits and the drawbacks that nomadic tribes received when they interacted with other tribes.
How does ethnocentrism differ from cultural relativism
Mrs. jimenez is expecting her first child; mrs. harris is expecting her second. on average, mrs. jimenez can expect labor to last _____ hours. mrs. harr
Final answer:
On average, first-time mothers like Mrs. Jimenez can expect labor to last about 12-16 hours, while mothers who have given birth before, like Mrs. Harris, can expect a shorter labor duration of roughly 6-9 hours.
Explanation:
The average duration of labor for a first-time mother, like Mrs. Jimenez, is generally around 12-16 hours. This is due to the first stage of labor being the longest, as it involves the dilation of the cervix to 10 centimeters. However, it is important to note that the duration of labor can vary greatly from one individual to another. For subsequent deliveries, such as the case with Mrs. Harris, the duration of the first stage of labor tends to decrease, averaging about 6-9 hours. Factors such as the mother's health, the baby's position, and whether labor is induced can influence the length of labor.
Dr. harrison finds that violent criminals are poor and live in cities. he concludes that poverty and urban residence cause violent crime. this conclusion:
Some medical words are identical to latin and greek words from centuries ago. examples of this are the medical words:
Identify and explain two constitutional principles that allow government to be flexible
Two constitutional principles that allow government to be
flexible are
1) Federalism and devolution
2) Elastic Clause
Federalism makes the government flexible by dividing the
responsibilities and balancing the power between federal government state
and local government through the process of devolution.
Elastic Clause allows the congress to make those laws which specifically are
not mentioned in the constitution and this all allows the flexibility of the
government.
Final answer:
Two constitutional principles that allow the government to be flexible are federalism and separation of powers.
Explanation:
Two constitutional principles that allow the government to be flexible are the principle of federalism and the principle of separation of powers.
Federalism is the division of power between the federal government and the state governments. This allows for different levels of government to have their own areas of responsibility, which allows for flexibility in governing. For example, states can pass laws that are specific to their own needs and circumstances.
The separation of powers is the division of government powers among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation allows for checks and balances, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. This flexibility allows for collaboration and compromise among the branches of government.
As a _____, Allison buy jeans; and as a _____, Allison make T-shirts. So, she plays both roles. producer, consumer entrepreneur, producer consumer, producer
( c ) consumer, producer
the Y2K bug social problem is an example of agenda setting true or false?
Answer:
It's TRUE
Explanation:
According to the prediction during the year 1999, many information systems would collapse from the year of 1999 to 2000 because of the traditional use of two numbers to represent the year. So when the calendar changed from 1999 to 2000 the computer would understand that it was in the year "19" + "00", ie 1900. This could create chaos and financial problems, once all the information and process were performed by computers. Because of that, the Y2K Bug became a social and political problem that should be solved.
A group of people who live in a particular territory, are subject to a common system of political authority, and have a distinctive identity is called a _________.
This is identified as society.
Society is where aggregates of individuals are gathered performing consistent social interactions and dynamism which share the same territory and has a common system.
In the field of sociology and political science, society is explained in various ways which ties to each field’s approach and view.
According to kohlberg _____ is what advances a person's morality.
Answer:
intellectual maturation
Explanation:
According to Kohlberg, intellectual maturation is what advances a person's morality.
Who was Kohlberg?Lawrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development. Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Thus, this theory occurs in a series of six stages.
What do you mean by intellectual maturation?Intellectual maturation refers to the level of being independent in the decision making and the choice of action in a real-life situation. Intellectual maturity is something that you will gain as you grow older.
Kohlberg talks about the moral development, which is neither the result of a genetic blueprint nor the result of conscious teaching of morality. Rather, it is a process of maturing that arises from thinking about moral issues.
Intellectual maturity can be thought of being rational. This is the state or quality of being fully grown or developed. Intellectual maturation is how you choose to respond and react to various life situations in an understandable manner.
Hence, according to Kohlberg, intellectual maturation plays a key role in advancing a person's morality.
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Linda always eats when she watches television. for linda, watching television is an example of a(n)
Final answer:
For Linda, watching television acts as a conditional stimulus for eating, illustrating an example of classical conditioning. This showcases how environmental cues, like television, can influence our behaviors and routines.
Explanation:
For Linda, watching television serves as a conditional stimulus for eating. This term is rooted in the principles of classical conditioning, a concept originally studied by the psychologist Ivan Pavlov. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (in this case, watching television) becomes associated with a reflexive response (eating) through repeated pairing. This phenomenon can be seen in various everyday habits, showing how our environment can cue certain behaviors. Similarly, the history of television reflects its role not just as a source of entertainment but also as an integral part of lifestyle routines, such as eating, indicating its impact on behavior and social habits.
An assumption the speaker makes concerning what the listener knows about the subject of a conversation is known as:
The greatest number of us hate crimes result from
Compare and contrast george wilson and tom buchanan. then, compare and contrast myrtle wilson and daisy buchanan.
George Wilson and Tom Buchanan are two male characters from The Great Gatsby who contrast in terms of wealth and social status, with George depicted as poor and Tom as wealthy. The female characters, Myrtle Wilson and Daisy Buchanan, also contrast with Myrtle portrayed as ambitious and seeking societal elevation, while Daisy embodies wealth and high social status.
Explanation:In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, both George Wilson and Tom Buchanan are married men, but they differ in terms of wealth and social status. George Wilson is characterized as poor, living in the desolate Valley of Ashes, running a decaying auto repair garage. In contrast, Tom Buchanan is from a wealthy background, living luxuriously in East Egg, representing old money.
As for the women, Myrtle Wilson and Daisy Buchanan are also significantly different. Myrtle is represented as ambitious, willing to have an affair with Tom to potentially enhance her social status. Conversely, Daisy, though displayed as capricious and superficial, is a symbol of wealth and high social status in East Egg, already being married to Tom.
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what is the relationship between space peace and war
Millions of slaves were brought from Africa to North and South America to perform labor. Which of the following was one of the jobs that many slaves performed in the Americas?
When two friends talk over lunch, the amplitude of their conversation is about _____ decibels?
Answer:
60
Explanation:
Which political song promoted the civil rights movement?
a. "we shall overcome"
b. "forward!"
c. "fortunate son"
d. "the battle hymn of the republic?
Vygotsky believed that societal expectations about __________ play a role in how children come to understand the world.
A driver exhibiting road rage is in complete control of his or her emotions and actions.true or false
This statement is false. In this case, the driver is not in control of his/her emotions and actions. The anger in road traffic is characterized as an irrational response to a traffic accident. In some states, this is characterized not as a violation, but as a minor crime. If it's determined that someone was expressing the rage on the road, he/she may receive several penalties, unintended driving, careless driving, too close. If it happens that we meet an aggressive driver, we should avoid any discussion and get away from the place.
Latino culture has enriched north american culture in several areas:
Latino culture has enriched North American culture in several areas, including cuisine, music, language, and societal norms. This influence materialized following certain historical events that resulted in significant Latino populations in the U.S. Discussions and actions on immigration reform, border security, and the DREAM Act showcase its impact on the societal structure.
Explanation:Latino culture has significantly enriched North American culture in many areas. Latinos became a part of U.S. history following the annexation of certain territories by the United States and the Spanish-American war. This enrichment can be seen in various domains like cuisine, music, language, and even societal norms.
Latino culture has contributed to North American cuisine by introducing new foods, spices, and culinary styles, such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, chili peppers, and vanilla. The same influence is seen in music, with genres like salsa, tango, bachata, and reggaeton, which have Latino roots, gaining immense popularity in North America.
The Spanish language, a key feature of Latino culture, has gained prominence in various states. There's been a significant increase in Spanish-speaking populations in the U.S., resulting in initiatives to integrate the language into mainstream culture. Lastly, Latino influence is seen in the complex societal fabric of North America, with ongoing discussions and actions on topics such as immigration reform, border security, and the DREAM Act.
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Latino culture has significantly influenced North American culture in food, music, religious observance, and the arts, particularly in regions such as California, Texas, and the South. Despite challenges, Latinos have become a large minority group, contributing to and shaping the American cultural landscape.
Explanation:The influence of the Latino culture on North American culture can be seen in various aspects such as food, music, holiday celebrations, and community structures. This cultural enrichment stems from a complex history of immigration and the merging of cultures over time. The Hispanic population has notably increased in the United States, becoming one of the largest minority groups. With a strong presence in California, Texas, the South, and urban areas, Latinos contribute significantly to the workforce and send remittances back to their home countries, notably Mexico.
Contributions to American culture include diverse cuisines like tamales and gorditas in the Mexican borderlands, and vibrant musical traditions such as Latin jazz. These cultural practices distinguish regions with high Latino populations. Despite the challenges of discrimination and the need for civil rights litigation, the Latino community has found strength in unity and has had a profound impact on American society, often maintaining their cultural heritage while simultaneously integrating into the broader American fabric.
Patterns of religious observance and community events also resonate with the Hispanic influence, showcasing the complexity of cultural assimilation and the resulting diversity in the United States. This pattern of diversity contributes to a rich mosaic of art, cuisine, literature, and music across the nation, underscoring the significance of Latino influence in shaping contemporary American culture.
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Which of these was a job that a working-class man would most likely hold?
Answer:
meatpacker
Explanation:
True or false? funding that comes from the federal government to the state government is referred to as horizontal funding.
Garrett was a commercial tour-boat operator on the northern coast of kauai, hawaii. he was licensed by the state of hawaii to operate his boat in hanalei bay. the u.s. department of transportation and the u.s. coast guard also granted garrett an unrestricted license to operate his boats in hanalei bay. hawaii subsequently passed a law that banned all commercial use of hanalei bay. the state refused to renew garrett's state license and ruled that he was not allowed to operate his vessel based on his federal licenses. garrett sued the state, alleging that the state law that prohibited him from operating his boat conflicted with the federal law that authorized him to do so. the court probably found that the state law was:
a. unconstitutional under the supremacy clause.
b. unconstitutional under the equal protection clause.
c. constitutional under the supremacy clause.
d. constitutional under the due process clause.
What's the difference between conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus?
What are the people called that baptise you?
Final answer:
The people who perform baptisms are typically priests or ministers, but in cases of necessity, laypeople can also perform this rite. Baptism is a significant Christian ceremony, symbolizing spiritual cleansing and entry into the Christian community.
Explanation:
The people who perform baptism are often called priests or ministers. In most Christian denominations, a bishop or ordained minister possesses the usual authority to baptize individuals. However, the idea that laypeople can perform baptisms in emergencies is also a part of Christian doctrine. The act of baptism is the Christian rite of purification by water, symbolizing the cleansing of sins and admission into the faith community.
In the specific event of The Baptism of Christ, it was John the Baptist who baptised Jesus in the Jordan River. This event is a crucial passage in the Christian religion, symbolizing the introduction of Jesus's mission on earth. The view on baptism can vary among different Christian sects, such as the Anabaptists, who believed strongly in adult baptism as opposed to infant baptism, advocating that the decision to become a Christian must be made consciously by an adult.
Overall, in cases of necessity, the belief highlighted by some is that any Christian can baptize, emanating from the understanding of the 'priesthood of all believers'.