BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS!!!
Which of the following statements is true about energy quantization at the atomic level?

The energy of a photon depends on the frequency of the emission.
The energy of a photon depends on the mass of the neutrons and protons.
An electron can only move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level.
An electron may emit or absorb a quarter of a photon during energy level transitions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The energy of a photon depends on the frequency of the emission.

Explanation:

E = hν  

where E is the energy of a photon, ν   is the frequency of photon and h is Planck’s constant.  

Energy of a photon is quantized and is directly proportional to the frequency of the emission.  

Quantized energy of a photon explained the photoelectric effect. It was proven that light not has wave nature but particle nature as well. This later gave rise to wave particle duality of light waves.


Related Questions


What is the solubility of NH4Cl at 50°C?










A.

20 grams

B.

35 grams

C.

40 grams

D.

45 grams

E.

50 grams

Answers

The correct answer is E. 50 grams

The solubility of Ammonium Chloride has an increasing trend as the temperature increases. Experiments show that the solubility at 323K is approximately 50.4 grams per 100 grams o water thus this value is close to choice D, 50 grams

Answer: The correct answer is Option E.

Explanation:

Solubility is defined as the amount of substance (known as solute) which is dissolved in a unit volume of liquid substance (known as solvent) to produce a saturated solution at specific temperature and pressure. It is expressed in number of moles of solute present per 100 grams of solvent.

This property is directly dependent on temperature. As, the temperature increases, the solubility of the solute increases and vice-versa.

[tex]\text{Solubility}\propto \text{Temperature}[/tex]

[tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] is an ionic salt whose solubility increases as we increase the temperature.

The solubility of ammonium chloride at 50°C is 50 grams.

Hence, the correct answer is Option E.

She analyzed substance A and determines it is composed of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms in a ration of 1:1:1: what is substance A

Answers

Your answer would be sodium hydroxide.

Your compound is an ionic molecule, because of the positivity of sodium and the negativity of the OH.

In naming these, the name starts with the metal. In this case, it's sodium.

So we know it's sodium _____.

You're left with the OH. To combine them, it becomes hydroxide.

Therefore, you're left with sodium hydroxide.

Good luck!

( This is for science ) If part “d” of a wave is changed it changes the ____.


A. Amplitude


B. Wavelength


C. Frequency


D. Pitch


E. Volume



If part “c” of a wave is changed it changes the ____.


A. Amplitude


B. Wavelength


C. Frequency


D. Pitch


E. Volume

Answers

wavelength i think should be correct

If a botanist wants to learn about a new method of crossbreeding orange trees so she can use the technique in her own experiments, what type of source should she use?

A. A secondary source, because it will include more data

B. A secondary source, because it is written by a scientist

C. A primary source, because it will contain more details

D. A primary source, because it will be easier to read

Answers

The answer is C a primary source

Answer: C. A primary source, because it will contain more details.

Explanation:

A primary source is the source which provides the first hand experience of an experiment, methodology, event and it considered to be authoritative, as it comes from the owner of the research piece. The primary source represents the thinking, discoveries and events which are original.

A secondary source includes the information which generates after the analysis, interpretation and evaluation of the information, or data from the primary source.

According to the given situation, as the botanist wants to learn about the new method of crossbreeding orange trees. The new method will be latest and may not be applied much by other scientist. Therefore, the source of information will be primary. It will contain more details.  

How many atoms are in 4NH3

Answers

There are 4 N and 12 H so I think 16

There are 16 atoms in 4NH3

What is atom ?

The smallest part of the matter is called atom .

An atom contains neutron, proton and electrons.

Explanation

In the given question there is one molecule of NH3 , there is one Nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atom . So, for four molecule of NH3 there are four nitrogen atom and 4*3 hydrogen atom means twelve hydrogen atom.

So, total number of atoms in 4NH3 is 4+12 = 16

To learn about an atom here

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how do molecules move in a solid ?

Answers

gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

It depends on the type of solid. All molecules in solid form have what is called vibration movement, meaning the move in fixed positions. In some solids the forces of attraction between the molecules are strong enough to keep the molecules in a relatively fixed position but allow some moment of molecules past one another.  but they also move to where you cant feel them.

hope this helped :)

why should the numbers and types of atoms be the same on both sides of your chemical equation

Answers

The same number of atoms of each element must appear on both sides of a chemical equation. However, simply writing down the chemical formulas of reactants and products does not always result in equal numbers of atoms. You have to balance the equation to make the number of atoms equal on each side of an equation.

Balancing a chemical equation is crucial as it adheres to the law of conservation of mass, indicating the same number and types of atoms on both sides. This reflects the physical reality of chemical reactions, where mass and atom types are conserved, allowing for accurate predictions and understanding of reactions.

The requirement that the numbers and types of atoms be the same on both sides of a chemical equation is fundamental to the law of conservation of mass. This law states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, a balanced chemical equation ensures that the same amount of each element is present on both sides of the equation, aligning with this universal law. To balance a chemical equation, coefficients are placed in front of the reactants or products to ensure that the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides. This process does not involve changing the substances themselves but rather adjusting the quantities to reflect the conservation of atoms. For instance, if an equation starts with two hydrogen molecules reacting with one oxygen molecule to produce water, the balanced form would show that two water molecules are produced, maintaining the count of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In practice, balancing a chemical equation not only obeys the law of conservation of mass but also ensures the equation accurately represents the physical reality of how substances interact and transform. This precision is crucial for predicting the outcomes of reactions, calculating reactant and product quantities, and understanding the molecular rearrangement during the reaction. Unbalanced equations, by contrast, imply that atoms are lost or gained, misrepresenting the reaction's nature.

calculate the molarity of 0.289 moles of FeC13 dissolved in 120 ml of solution

Answers

Answer:

2.41 M

Explanation:

The molarity is the moles of FeCl3 over the liters of solution. Since you're given mL you need to change it to L which is 0.12 L. 0.289 divided by 0.12 is your answer

Final answer:

The molarity of 0.289 moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] dissolved in 120 mL of solution is 2.408 M.

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity (M) of a [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] solution, you use the formula:

[tex]M = \frac{moles of solute}{ liters of solution}[/tex]

In this case, we have 0.289 moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] dissolved in 120 mL of solution. First, we must convert 120 mL to liters by dividing by 1000 (since there are 1000 mL in a liter), giving us 0.120 liters.

Now plugging the values into the molarity equation:

[tex]M = \frac{0.289 moles}{0.120 L} = 2.408 M[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of the [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] solution is 2.408 M.

what is the enthalpy of fusion of water?
a-
4.18 J/g*C
b-
0 Kelvins
c-
18.01 g/mol
d-
334 kJ/g

Answers

Answer:

d-  334 kJ/g.

Explanation:

You can detect it from the units of the different choices.

a- has the unit J/g.°C that is the unit of the specific heat capacity (c).

b- has the unit Kelvin that is the unit of temperature.

c- has the unit g/mol which is the unit of the molar mass.

d- has the unit kJ/g which is the unit of the enthalpy divided by the no. of rams that is the specific entha;py of fusion.

So, the right choice is: d-  334 kJ/g.

The oxidation of magnesium to form magnesium oxide is shown by which balanced chemical equation?
A) Mg(s) + O2(g) → MgO(s)
B) 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)
C) 2MgO(s) → 2Mg(s) + O2(g)
D) 2Mg(s) → 2MgO(s) + O2(g)

Answers

magnesium oxide is: MgO (right side)

so the left side is: Mg + O2

for the equation to be balanced there must be two oxygens on both sides

Mg + O2 = 2MgO

but now the magnesium is uneven, so there must be two magnesiums on each side

the answer is: B) 2Mg + O2 = 2MgO

Answer : The correct balanced chemical reaction will be,

(B) [tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex]

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

If the amount of atoms of each type on the left and right sides of a reaction differs then to balance the equation by adding coefficient in the front of the elements or molecule or compound in the chemical equation.

Synthesis reaction : A chemical reaction where multiple substances or reactants combine to form a single product.

It is represented as,

[tex]X+Y\rightarrow XY[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

[tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex]

Calculate the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a 0.050 M solution of nitric acid.

Answers

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M & [OH⁻] = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.

Explanation:

HNO₃ is completely ionized in water as:

HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻.

The concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:

[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M.

∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/0.05 = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.

Which best describes what happens when a person sees red leaf

A. Human eyes reflect red light back to the leaf

B. The leaf absorbs res light from human eyes

C. Red light reflected from the leaf enters human eyes

D. The leaf radiates all colors of light except red to human eyes

Answers

C. Red light reflected from the leaf enters the humans eyes

which of the following elements is most likely to have an oxidation state of +2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Group 2 metals

Answer:

strontium

Explanation:

Children tend to resemble their parents in many ways; they may have like eye color, hair texture, height, or skin tone. This is because children inherit genes from both parents. A child receives 1/2 of his/her genes from the mother and the other half from the father. Genes are part of our DNA; our DNA makes up the chromosomes in our body and sex cells.


Sex cells or gametes are produced during the process of meiosis. Gametes have 1/2 the number of chromosomes as do regular body cells, like skin or muscle cells. When fertilization takes place, the two sets of alleles from the male gamete (sperm) and the female gamete (egg) are combined.


Many years ago, Gregor Mendel discovered that we have dominant and recessive traits that are determined by our genes. For examples, brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. Scientists represent the gene for a trait with a letter: capital letter for dominant and lower case letter for recessive. A brown-eye person would have the genotype BB or Bb. A blue-eyes person would have the genotype bb. Whenever a dominant trait is combined with a recessive trait (Bb), the dominant trait most often masked the recessive trait.


Look at the grid above. This is called a Punnett square. It shows the genotypes of two parents and then the possible gametes that could be produced by each parent. We use the Punnett square to show the possible combinations of genes and the resulting traits. In this case, two black rats mate and their potential off-spring could be black (BB, Bb) or white (bb). The chances of having a black rat in this example is 3:4 or 75% and having a white rat is 1:4 or 25%.



Drag the labels to the correct locations within the Punnett square.


Black

Dominant gene

Phenotype

Recessive gene

White

Answers

black would be BB .

dominant gene is B.

phenotyope is where it says white fur.

recessive gene is b.

white is bb

What volume would 20.0g of CO2 occupy at a temperature of 298k and a pressure of 105 kPa​

Answers

1. u divide the mass 20.0g by its molar mass of 44.01g/mol = 0.454mol

2. using the formula PV=nRT

105kPa x V = 0.454mol (use the non rounded value) x 8.314Lkpa/molK x 298K

V= 10.7L :)

Final answer:

The volume that 20.0g of CO2 would occupy at a temperature of 298k and a pressure of 105 kPa is approximately 10.5 liters. The ideal gas law (PV=nRT) was used to calculate this.

Explanation:

To answer this question, we would use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas times its volume is equal to the number of moles of the gas times the gas constant times the temperature in Kelvin.

PV = nRT

You can think of it as the pressure and volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and the number of particles (moles) of gas.

First, we need to find out how many moles of CO2 we have. We have 20.0 g of CO2, and the molar mass of CO2 is about 44 g/mol. So, we have: 20.0g / 44 g/mol = 0.455 moles of CO2

Next we plug this into the ideal gas law equation:

105 kPa * V = 0.455 moles * 8.31 J/(mol*K) * 298 K

Solving for V, we find that the volume is about 10.5 liters

So, 20.0 g of CO2 would occupy a volume of about 10.5 liters at a temperature of 298 K and a pressure of 105 kPa.

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a student was performing an acid/base titration to determine the molar concentration of a sample of vinegar, using the phenolthalein as an indicator. After dispensing a 10.00 ml sample of vinegar that she was going to titrate, she noticed droplets of her solution clinging to the inside of her pipette. She performed her titration of the sample of vinegar to a light pink end point. How would some of the sample remaining in the pipette affect the calculated value for the molarity of acetic acid in the sample of vinegar? Would it be higher or lower than the true value? Explain why.​

Answers

Answer:

will be lower than the true value.

Explanation:

Since, she lift droplets on the inside of the pipette.The volume of the acetic acid needed to be estimated is lower than the actual amount.So, it take a lower amount of the titrant.

So, the value of the estimated concentration of acetic acid will be lower than the true value.

How to balance CuSO4(s)+H2O(l) —> CuSo4 •5 H2O (s)

Answers

CuSO4(s)*5H2O(s) = CuSO4(s) + 5 H2O(g)

Reaction type: decomposition

Final answer:

To balance the equation CuSO4(s) + H2O(l) → CuSO4 · 5 H2O(s), you need to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the equation are the same. Follow the steps mentioned above to balance the equation.

Explanation:

To balance the equation: CuSO4(s) + H2O(l) → CuSO4 · 5 H2O(s), you need to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the equation are the same. To do this, you can start by balancing the elements individually.

Cu: There is 1 Cu atom on the left and 1 Cu atom on the right, so it is already balanced.

S: There is 1 S atom on the left and 1 S atom on the right, so it is already balanced.

O: There are 4 O atoms on the left (1 from CuSO4 and 3 from H2O) and 9 O atoms on the right (4 from CuSO4 · 5 H2O and 5 from H2O). To balance the O atoms, you can multiply H2O(l) on the left by 9/5, which will give you 9 O atoms on both sides.

Finally, the balanced equation becomes: CuSO4(s) + 9/5 H2O(l) → CuSO4 · 5 H2O(s).

Which of the following happens during a chemical reaction?

a. Atoms of reactants are destroyed.
b. New atoms are created to form the products.
c. Atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances.
d. The total mass of reactants is less than the total mass of products.

I think it's a but I'm not sure.

Answers

c. atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction that leads to formation of new substances through exchange of electrons.

For example, [tex]2Al + 3CuCl_{2} \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3Cu[/tex]

Here, aluminium on displacing copper from copper chloride leads to the formation of a new compound, that is, aluminium chloride.

Hence, it shows that atoms of reactant molecules rearrange themselves to form new substances.

Thus, we can conclude that during a chemical reaction atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances .

What volume of 0.0500 M NaOH solution is required to completely react with the HNO3

Answers

Answer:

50mL NaOH

This is the answer for edge

part 1: .0025

part 2: 50

part 3: .033

Answer: it's 50. also the answers that the other dude posted are correct for edg.

Explanation:

The amount of matter that makes up an object is the object's (2 points)

A) weight
B) mass
C) density
D) force

Answers

The answer is B.

Hope this helped you!

B. mass is the correct answer

Explain how wind is connected to convection and radiation.

Answers

The earth’s atmosphere is heated through radiation by the sun. This means the wavelengths of the sunlight are absorbed by the molecules hence exciting them. When a mass of air is heated by radiation,  it becomes less dense creating an area of low pressure. The air rises and cooler air mass moves in to replace the rising air. This is how winds are created.

Which of the following statements is true? An atom consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons. An atom consists of protons and neutrons. An atom consists of electrons bonded to one another. An atom consists of protons bonded to one another.

Answers

The statement is an atom consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons.

I think the answer is the first one.

Hope this helps.

What mass of H2SO4 is contained in 60.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution of sulfuric acid

Answers

First, we have to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 in the solution:

V=60 mL = 0.06 L

c=5.85 mol/L

n=V×c=0.06×5.85=0.351 mol

Then we need to find the molar mass of H2SO4:

2×Ar(H) + Ar(S) + 4×Ar(O) =

=2 + 32 + 64 = 98 g/mol

Finally, we need to find the mass of H2SO4:

m=0.351 × 98 = 34.398 g

The mass of H2SO4 contained in 60.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution is 34.57 grams.

To find the mass of H2SO4 in the solution, we can use the molarity equation, which is:

[tex]\[ M = \frac{n}{V} \][/tex]

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 in the solution using the given molarity and volume:

[tex]\[ n = M \times V \][/tex]

 The volume given is 60.00 mL, which we need to convert to liters:

[tex]\[ V = 60.00 \text{ mL} \times \frac{1 \text{ L}}{1000 \text{ mL}} = 0.06000 \text{ L} \][/tex]

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of H2SO4:

[tex]\[ n = 5.85 \text{ M} \times 0.06000 \text{ L} = 0.351 \text{ moles} \][/tex]

Next, we need to find the molar mass of H2SO4, which is the sum of the atomic masses of hydrogen (1.008 g/mol, twice because there are two hydrogen atoms), sulfur (32.065 g/mol), and oxygen (15.999 g/mol, four times because there are four oxygen atoms):

[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of H2SO4} = 2 \times 1.008 \text{ g/mol} + 32.065 \text{ g/mol} + 4 \times 15.999 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of H2SO4} = 2.016 \text{ g/mol} + 32.065 \text{ g/mol} + 63.996 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of H2SO4} = 98.077 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]

Finally, we can calculate the mass of H2SO4 using the number of moles and the molar mass:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = n \times \text{Molar mass} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = 0.351 \text{ moles} \times 98.077 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = 34.57 \text{ grams} \][/tex]

Therefore, the mass of H2SO4 in the solution is 34.57 grams.

Beginning with commercial grade hydrochloric acid, 1.00 x 102 mL of a 12.4 M HCl is added to water to bring the total volume of the solution to 0.820L. What is the concentration of this new solution?

Answers

Answer:

New concentration = 1.512 M

Explanation:

Using the equation for dilution;

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 12.4 M , V1 = 100 mL or 0.1 L

M2 = ? , V2 = 0.820 L

Therefore;

M2 = M1V1/V2

     = (12.4 × 0.1 )/(0.820L)

     = 1.512 M

Esterfication is what type of reaction?

A. Addition
B. Equilibrium
C. Combustion
D. Neutralization

Answers

Esterification is an B. Equilibrium reaction.

Answer: option B, Equilibrium

Explanation: Formation of ester by the reaction of Carboxylic acid and alcohol in the presence of mineral acids is called Esterification.

And entire reaction is a reversible and in equilibrium

A reverse reaction occurs on hydrolysis of Ester.

Hence Reactants and products are in equilibrium.

Example

CH3COOH+C2H5OH <------> CH3COOC2H5 +H2O

20 moles of NH3 are needed to produce ? Moles of H2O

Answers

Hi :)

20 mol NH3 x 6 H2O/4 NH3 = 30 mol H2O

Hope this helped :)

The multiple paths in this circuit suggest that it is MOST LIKELY a
A) superconducting circuit.
B) single-Path circuit.
C) parallel circuit.
D) series circuit.

Answers

Answer:

c- parallel circuit

Explanation:

C

Circuits with multiple paths between the power source and devices are called parallel circuits.

Im stuck on these two problems

Answers

1st figure

answer

c)12

2nd

answer

c)28

#brianliest

If the pressure of a sample of gas is doubled at constant temperature what happens to the volume of the gas

Answers

It will decrease the volume of gas.

The volume of the gas has decreased by 1/2.

One property of water that makes it unique is its density. Which example describes a result of this property?

Answers

Polar bears float on ice floes to hunt for food.

Final answer:

Water's unique property of having lower density in its solid form allows ice to float on water. The orientation of hydrogen bonds during freezing causes water molecules to spread out, making ice less dense than liquid water. This unique property is vital for the survival of aquatic organisms in freezing conditions.

Explanation:

One example of the unique density property of water is how ice floats on water. This is due to water's lower density in its solid form, a result of the way hydrogen bonds are oriented as water freezes: the water molecules are pushed farther apart compared to liquid water. This is different from most other liquids, where solidification involves an increase in density.

Thus, when water freezes, it expands and becomes less dense than its liquid form, causing ice to float on water. This provides an insulating layer, preserving the lives of aquatic organisms in freezing conditions. This is a feature unique to water and is a consequence of its abnormal density behavior.

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